CN205660491U - Peripheral grinding machine of digital cutting - Google Patents
Peripheral grinding machine of digital cutting Download PDFInfo
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- CN205660491U CN205660491U CN201620443610.3U CN201620443610U CN205660491U CN 205660491 U CN205660491 U CN 205660491U CN 201620443610 U CN201620443610 U CN 201620443610U CN 205660491 U CN205660491 U CN 205660491U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种数控刀片周边磨床,包括底座(1)、工件主轴(10)、工件顶杆(9)以及安装在砂轮主轴(6)上的砂轮(5),所述的工件主轴(10)通过工件分度盘主轴(8)安装在工件分度盘(12)中。采用上述技术方案,使得在数控机床刀片的磨削加工时,能够实现刀片在各个方向上的角度灵活调节,使得磨削加工更加方便,满足了刀片在数控机床的多种复杂表面加工中的要求。
The utility model discloses a CNC blade peripheral grinder, which comprises a base (1), a workpiece spindle (10), a workpiece ejector rod (9) and a grinding wheel (5) installed on the grinding wheel spindle (6). (10) is installed in the workpiece indexing disk (12) by the workpiece indexing disk spindle (8). Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the angle of the blade in various directions can be flexibly adjusted during the grinding process of the blade of the CNC machine tool, making the grinding process more convenient, and meeting the requirements of the blade in various complex surface processing of the CNC machine tool .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于工程材料切削机床的技术领域,涉及数控机床刀片加工设备,更具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种数控刀片周边磨床。The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering material cutting machine tools, and relates to CNC machine tool blade processing equipment. More specifically, the utility model relates to a CNC blade peripheral grinding machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在对数控机床的刀片磨削加工中采用的工具磨床,对于刀片的各个角度方向的加工,其调节相当困难,使得刀片的磨削难度很大,不能满足数控机床的多种复杂表面的加工要求。At present, the tool grinder used in the blade grinding of CNC machine tools is quite difficult to adjust for the processing of various angles of the blade, which makes the grinding of the blade very difficult and cannot meet the requirements of various complex surfaces of CNC machine tools. Processing requirements.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种数控刀片周边磨床,其目的是实现对数控刀片的多个角度方向的表面灵活地进行磨削加工。The utility model provides a peripheral grinder for a numerically controlled blade, which aims to realize the flexible grinding of the surfaces of the numerically controlled blade in multiple angle directions.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
本实用新型的数控刀片周边磨床,包括底座、工件主轴、工件顶杆以及安装在砂轮主轴上的砂轮,所述的工件主轴通过工件分度盘主轴安装在工件分度盘中。The CNC blade peripheral grinding machine of the utility model includes a base, a workpiece spindle, a workpiece ejector rod and a grinding wheel installed on the grinding wheel spindle, and the workpiece spindle is installed in the workpiece indexing disk through the workpiece indexing disk spindle.
所述的工件主轴的后端设置回转缸。The rear end of the workpiece spindle is provided with a rotary cylinder.
所述的工件顶杆及顶尖将工件定位夹紧;所述的顶尖通过顶尖支承座安装支承;所述的顶尖支承座及工件分度盘均安装在工件安装板上;所述的顶尖与工件主轴通过同步机构传动连接。The workpiece ejector pin and the top position and clamp the workpiece; the top is installed and supported by the top support seat; the top support seat and the workpiece indexing plate are all installed on the workpiece mounting plate; the top and the workpiece The main shaft is driven and connected through a synchronous mechanism.
所述的工件安装板通过水平的导轨安装在底座分度盘上;所述的底座分度盘安装在底座上;所述的底座分度盘的分度回转轴线水平设置。The workpiece mounting plate is installed on the base indexing plate through horizontal guide rails; the base indexing plate is installed on the base; the indexing rotation axis of the base indexing plate is set horizontally.
所述的砂轮主轴通过平行于砂轮主轴轴线的导轨安装在砂轮主轴移动托板上。The grinding wheel main shaft is installed on the grinding wheel main shaft moving pallet through a guide rail parallel to the axis of the grinding wheel main shaft.
本实用新型采用上述技术方案,使得在数控机床刀片的磨削加工时,能够实现刀片在各个方向上的角度灵活调节,使得磨削加工更加方便,满足了刀片在数控机床的多种复杂表面加工中的要求。The utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, so that the angle of the blade in each direction can be flexibly adjusted during the grinding process of the blade of the CNC machine tool, which makes the grinding process more convenient and satisfies the complex surface processing of the blade on the CNC machine tool in the requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图内容及图中的标记简要说明:Brief description of the content of the drawings and the marks in the drawings:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中加工位置的放大的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the processing position in FIG. 1 .
图中标记为:Labeled in the figure:
1、底座,2、同步机构,3、顶尖支承座,4、顶尖,5、砂轮,6、砂轮主轴,7、砂轮主轴移动托板,8、工件分度盘主轴,9、工件顶杆,10、工件主轴,11、回转缸,12、工件分度盘,13、底座分度盘。1. Base, 2. Synchronization mechanism, 3. Top supporting seat, 4. Top, 5. Grinding wheel, 6. Grinding wheel spindle, 7. Grinding wheel spindle moving pallet, 8. Workpiece indexing disc spindle, 9. Workpiece ejector rod, 10. Workpiece spindle, 11. Rotary cylinder, 12. Workpiece indexing plate, 13. Base indexing plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,以帮助本领域的技术人员对本实用新型的发明构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解。Next, with reference to the accompanying drawings, through the description of the embodiments, the specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail, so as to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the utility model .
如图1、图2所表达的本实用新型的结构,为一种数控刀片周边磨床,包括底座1、工件主轴10、工件顶杆9以及安装在砂轮主轴6上的砂轮5。所述的砂轮5为碗形砂轮。工件主轴10套在工件顶杆9上,工件顶杆9可在工件主轴10中作轴向运动。The structure of the utility model as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a kind of CNC blade peripheral grinding machine, including a base 1, a workpiece spindle 10, a workpiece ejector rod 9 and a grinding wheel 5 installed on the grinding wheel spindle 6. Described emery wheel 5 is bowl-shaped emery wheel. The workpiece spindle 10 is sleeved on the workpiece ejector rod 9 , and the workpiece ejector rod 9 can move axially in the workpiece spindle 10 .
为了解决现有技术存在的问题并克服其缺陷,实现对数控刀片的多个角度方向的表面灵活地进行磨削加工的发明目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art and overcome its defects, and realize the purpose of the invention to flexibly grind the surfaces of the numerically controlled blades in multiple angle directions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型的数控刀片周边磨床,所述的工件主轴10通过工件分度盘主轴8安装在工件分度盘12中。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the CNC blade peripheral grinding machine of the present invention, the workpiece spindle 10 is installed in the workpiece indexing disk 12 through the workpiece indexing disk spindle 8.
采用该结构,使得工件可以实现沿其轴线方向的回转分度,实现刀片上的各个分度表面的加工要求。With this structure, the workpiece can be rotated and indexed along its axial direction, and the processing requirements of each indexing surface on the blade can be realized.
所述的工件主轴10的后端设置回转缸11。回转缸11是工件的回转运动、实现不同角度表面加工的驱动机构。The rear end of the workpiece spindle 10 is provided with a rotary cylinder 11 . The rotary cylinder 11 is a drive mechanism for the rotary motion of the workpiece and the surface processing at different angles.
所述的工件顶杆9及顶尖4将工件定位夹紧;所述的顶尖4通过顶尖支承座3安装支承;所述的顶尖支承座3及工件分度盘12均安装在工件安装板上;所述的顶尖4与工件主轴10通过同步机构2传动连接。The workpiece ejector rod 9 and the top 4 position and clamp the workpiece; the top 4 is installed and supported by the top support seat 3; the top support seat 3 and the workpiece indexing plate 12 are all installed on the workpiece mounting plate; The said tip 4 is connected to the workpiece spindle 10 through a synchronous mechanism 2 in transmission.
工件顶杆9及顶尖4在将工件夹紧定位的同时,为了实现同步运动,保证工件按角度要求完成回转运动,设置了同步机构2。同步机构的主运动由工件顶杆9产生,通过同步带轮机构或链轮机构传到中间同步轴,再从中间同步轴通过同步带轮机构或链轮机构传到顶尖4。While the workpiece ejector rod 9 and the top 4 are clamping and positioning the workpiece, in order to realize synchronous movement and ensure that the workpiece completes the rotary movement according to the angle requirement, a synchronous mechanism 2 is provided. The main movement of the synchronous mechanism is generated by the workpiece ejector rod 9, which is transmitted to the intermediate synchronous shaft through the synchronous pulley mechanism or the sprocket mechanism, and then transmitted from the intermediate synchronous shaft to the top 4 through the synchronous pulley mechanism or the sprocket mechanism.
所述的工件安装板通过水平的导轨安装在底座分度盘13上;所述的底座分度盘13安装在底座1上;所述的底座分度盘13的分度回转轴线水平设置。The workpiece mounting plate is installed on the base indexing plate 13 through horizontal guide rails; the base indexing plate 13 is installed on the base 1; the indexing rotation axis of the base indexing plate 13 is set horizontally.
通过底座分度盘13沿着水平轴线的分度运动,实现工件磨削表面与其轴夹角的变化,满足其加工要求。Through the indexing movement of the base index plate 13 along the horizontal axis, the change of the angle between the grinding surface of the workpiece and its axis can be realized to meet its processing requirements.
所述的砂轮主轴6通过平行于砂轮主轴6轴线的导轨安装在砂轮主轴移动托板7上。The grinding wheel main shaft 6 is installed on the grinding wheel main shaft moving pallet 7 through a guide rail parallel to the axis of the grinding wheel main shaft 6 .
砂轮5通过砂轮主轴6沿着其轴线方向在导轨上的运动,改变磨削深度,实现切削量的调节。The grinding wheel 5 moves on the guide rail along its axial direction through the grinding wheel spindle 6 to change the grinding depth and realize the adjustment of the cutting amount.
上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solutions of the utility model, or Directly applying the ideas and technical solutions of the utility model to other occasions without improvement is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620443610.3U CN205660491U (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Peripheral grinding machine of digital cutting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620443610.3U CN205660491U (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Peripheral grinding machine of digital cutting |
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| CN205660491U true CN205660491U (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201620443610.3U Expired - Lifetime CN205660491U (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Peripheral grinding machine of digital cutting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105904289A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-31 | 芜湖洪金机床有限公司 | Periphery grinding machine for numerical control blade |
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- 2016-05-17 CN CN201620443610.3U patent/CN205660491U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105904289A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-31 | 芜湖洪金机床有限公司 | Periphery grinding machine for numerical control blade |
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