CN205657058U - Display substrate and display panel - Google Patents

Display substrate and display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205657058U
CN205657058U CN201620537196.2U CN201620537196U CN205657058U CN 205657058 U CN205657058 U CN 205657058U CN 201620537196 U CN201620537196 U CN 201620537196U CN 205657058 U CN205657058 U CN 205657058U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
display
infrared
display floater
infraluminescence
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201620537196.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾亚楠
董学
吕敬
王海生
吴俊纬
丁小梁
王鹏鹏
郭玉珍
刘伟
许睿
赵利军
韩艳玲
李昌峰
刘英明
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by BOE Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620537196.2U priority Critical patent/CN205657058U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205657058U publication Critical patent/CN205657058U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/071683 priority patent/WO2017206526A1/en
Priority to US15/544,782 priority patent/US10607524B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003Display of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G06F3/013Eye tracking input arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0261Improving the quality of display appearance in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • G09G2360/145Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

Abstract

The utility model provides a display substrate and display panel belongs to eyes location technical field, its at least the part to solve present eyes location finding technique operand big, with high costs, problem that the accuracy is hanged down. The utility model discloses a display panel has the light -emitting side, and includes: an infrared luminescence unit for $facing display panel light -emitting side transmission infrared light, at least threely locate infrared induction element different positions, that be used for detecting the infrared light intensity that comes from display panel light -emitting side.

Description

Display base plate, display floater
Technical field
This utility model belongs to eye location technical field, be specifically related to a kind of display base plate, Display floater.
Background technology
Some display device has eye location (or claiming eye tracks) function, in order to obtain in real time Take the position of beholder's eyes, and according to eye position, display is adjusted, to obtain Preferably experience.
The conventional display device with eyes 9 positioning function is as it is shown in figure 1, showing Panel 1 is provided with photographic head 8, is gathered the image in display floater 1 front by photographic head 8, From image, tell eyes 9 by image analysis technology and determine its locus again.
But, acquired in above method is the image that quantity of information is the biggest, therefore will be by multiple Miscellaneous computing just can orient eyes, and its operand is big, and cost is high, and degree of accuracy is low.
Utility model content
It is big that this utility model at least partly solves existing eye location technology operand, becomes This height, the problem that degree of accuracy is low, it is provided that a kind of operand is little, low cost, positioning precision High display base plate, display floater.
Solve this utility model technical problem and be employed technical scheme comprise that a kind of display surface Plate, it has light emission side, and includes:
For launching the infraluminescence unit of infrared light to display floater light emission side;
At least three be located at diverse location, for detection from display floater light emission side The infrared induction unit of infrared light intensity.
Preferably, described infraluminescence unit is multiple, and is located at diverse location.
Preferably, described infraluminescence unit is the pulse for launching pulsed infrared light Infraluminescence unit.
Preferably, described display floater includes: viewing area and the periphery around viewing area District, is provided with multiple spaced pixel cell in described viewing area.
It may further be preferable that described infraluminescence unit is located in viewing area, described red Outer sensing unit is located in surrounding zone;Or, described infraluminescence unit is located at surrounding zone In, described infrared induction unit is located in viewing area.
It may further be preferable that at least part described infraluminescence unit and/or infrared sense Answer unit to be located in viewing area, described in be located at the infraluminescence unit of viewing area and/or infrared Sensing unit is positioned at the interval of adjacent pixel unit.
The infraluminescence unit of viewing area and/or infrared it is located at described in it may further be preferable that The side of the close light emission side of sensing unit is provided with black matrix.
It may further be preferable that described display floater is LED display panel;Institute Stating infraluminescence unit is infrarede emitting diode, and is located in viewing area.
Solve this utility model technical problem and be employed technical scheme comprise that a kind of display base Plate, it has light emission side, and includes:
For launching the infraluminescence unit of infrared light to display base plate light emission side;
At least three be located at diverse location, for detection from display base plate light emission side The infrared induction unit of infrared light intensity.
Preferably, described display base plate is array base palte.
Display floater of the present utility model includes infraluminescence unit and infrared induction unit, Owing to eyes are very strong to the reflection of infrared light, therefore the infrared light that infrared induction unit receives Distance between intensity to itself and eyes is relevant, and receives by analyzing infrared induction unit Infrared light intensity i.e. can determine that eye position;Owing to display floater of the present utility model is The infrared light intensity relying on eye reflections determines eye position, therefore need not carry out complexity Image procossing, operand is little, low cost, and positioning precision is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of the existing display device with eye location function Figure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of display floater of embodiment of the present utility model carries out eye location Principle schematic;
Fig. 3 is that the another kind of display floater of embodiment of the present utility model carries out eye location Principle schematic;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure signal of a kind of display floater of embodiment of the present utility model Figure;
Fig. 5 is the Fig. 4 part section structural representation along AA line;
Fig. 6 is that the plan structure of the another kind of display floater of embodiment of the present utility model is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is the Fig. 6 part section structural representation along BB line;
Fig. 8 is the part section knot of the another kind of display floater of embodiment of the present utility model Structure schematic diagram;
Wherein, reference is: 1, display floater;11, viewing area;12, surrounding zone; 3, infraluminescence unit;4, infrared induction unit;5, pixel cell;51, You Jifa Optical diode;52, pixel defines layer;6, black matrix;9, eyes.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that the technical solution of the utility model, under Face combines the drawings and specific embodiments and is described in further detail this utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a kind of display floater 1, and it has Light emission side, and include:
For launching the infraluminescence unit 3 of infrared light to display floater 1 light emission side;
At least three be located at diverse location, for detection from display floater 1 light emission side The infrared induction unit 4 of infrared light intensity.
The display floater 1 of the present embodiment can show, its side is that injection is used up in display Light emission side;And in this display floater 1, also include for launching the red of infraluminescence Outer luminescence unit 3, and for detecting the infrared induction unit 4 of infrared light intensity.
Wherein, display floater 1 is generally by two substrates (such as array base palte with to box substrate) Box is formed, and above infraluminescence unit 3 and infrared induction unit 4 can be integrated in it In one or two substrate in, thus be completely combined with display floater 1 and be integrated, its Integrated level is high.Certainly, infraluminescence unit 3 and infrared induction unit 4 may be used without patch The form such as attached is connected on substrate, or on the frame being located at display floater 1 etc..
Compared with the multiple articles in life, eyes 9 have the strongest reflection energy to infrared light Power, therefore as in figure 2 it is shown, the infrared light that infraluminescence unit 3 sends mainly can be by eyes 9 Reflect and be mapped on infrared induction unit 4, therefore what infrared induction unit 4 received Distance between the intensity of infrared light to itself and eyes 9 is relevant.Therefore, infrared by analyzing The testing result of sensing unit 4 i.e. can determine that the eyes 9 distance with it, and according to eye Distance between eyeball 9 and multiple infrared induction unit 4, i.e. can determine that eyes 9 relative to The locus of display floater 1, i.e. realizes eyes 9 and positions or eyes 9 are followed the trail of.
In the display floater 1 of the present embodiment, rely on the infrared light intensity of eyes 9 reflection Determining the position of eyes 9, therefore it need not carry out the image procossing of complexity, and operand is little, Low cost, and positioning precision is high.
Certainly, infrared light can be reflected by general eyes simultaneously under normal circumstances, but by Distance between eyes is far smaller than the distance between eyes 9 and display floater 1, and different Distance between people's eyes is in a scope the least substantially, therefore, in processes may be used A pip that eyes are regarded as of approximation calculates its position.
Preferably, infraluminescence unit 3 is multiple, and is located at diverse location.
It is to say, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, infraluminescence unit 3 also can have multiple, And it is positioned at different positions.If this is because only one of which infraluminescence unit 3, the most once This infraluminescence unit 3 is blocked, it is possible to cause the infrared light being mapped on eyes 9 Intensity is the most weak, it is difficult to be used for positioning;And multiple infraluminescence unit 3 is set and can ensure eye Eyeball 9 the most all can receive stable infrared light.
Preferably, infraluminescence unit 3 is the pulsed infrared for launching pulsed infrared light Luminescence unit.
It is to say, as it is shown on figure 3, infraluminescence unit 3 is preferred for producing pulse Infrared light, so time the infrared light that receives of infrared induction unit 4 be also impulse form. So, by analyze infrared induction unit 4 receive the umber of pulse of infrared light, the time, Phase places etc., can judge the distance between itself and eyes 9 more accurately, and then realization is more accurate Eyes 9 position.Such as, launch party's wave impulse that infraluminescence unit 3 can be spaced is red Outer light (as launched 100 square-wave pulses every time), it is clear that infrared light needs certain time Infrared induction unit 4 can be reflexed to, therefore stop launching infrared light at infraluminescence unit 3 Time, infrared induction unit 4 should receive only partial pulse and (such as have received 98 Square-wave pulse), and the difference of above pulse number is by the diffusion path length of infrared light certainly Fixed, therefore, by being analyzed drawing eyes 9 and infrared induction unit 4 to it Between distance.
Preferably, display floater 1 includes viewing area 11 and the periphery around viewing area 11 District 12, is provided with multiple spaced pixel cell 5 in viewing area 11.
It is to say, display floater 1 can include the portion that is located therein for carrying out showing Viewing area 11, and around the surrounding zone 12 not carrying out showing of viewing area 11 (such as frame Deng), and include multiple for carrying out the pixel cell 5 shown in viewing area 11.
It is furthermore preferred that infraluminescence unit 3 is located in viewing area 11, infrared induction unit 4 are located in surrounding zone 12;Or, infraluminescence unit 3 is located in surrounding zone 12, red Outer sensing unit 4 is located in viewing area 11.
Cause dry for avoiding infraluminescence unit 3 and infrared induction unit 4 hypotelorism Disturb, therefore can as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, infraluminescence unit 3 is located in viewing area 11 Infrared induction unit 4 is located in surrounding zone 12, or also can as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, Infraluminescence unit 3 is located in surrounding zone 12 that infrared induction unit 4 is located at viewing area 11 In;In a word, preferably infraluminescence unit 3 and infrared induction unit 4 are respectively arranged on difference District in.
It is furthermore preferred that at least part infraluminescence unit 3 and/or infrared induction unit 4 It is located in viewing area 11, is located at the infraluminescence unit 3 of viewing area 11 and/or infrared sense Unit 4 is answered to be positioned at the interval of adjacent pixel unit 5.
It is to say, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 7, if there being infraluminescence unit 3 and infrared Sensing unit 4 is located in viewing area 11, then they should set at interval in-between the respective pixels, In order to avoid display is impacted.Concrete, as shown in Figure 8, such as to organic light emission two Pole pipe (OLED) display floater, is provided with one for luminescence in each of which pixel cell 5 Organic Light Emitting Diode 51, then defines layer for pixel between each pixel cell 5 52 (PDL), if therefore have infraluminescence unit 3 to be located in viewing area 11, then it should be positioned at Pixel defines and (is such as located at pixel to define on layer 52) at layer 52.
It is further preferred that be located at the infraluminescence unit 3 of viewing area 11 and/or infrared The side of the close light emission side of sensing unit 4 is provided with black matrix 6.
It is to say, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 7, infrared for be located in viewing area 11 Luminescence unit 3, infrared induction unit 4, it can near the side of display floater 1 light emission side It is provided with black matrix 6.This is because arrange black matrix 6 can preferably avoid infraluminescence unit 3, display is impacted by infrared induction unit 4, and meanwhile, infrared light is different from visible ray, Black matrix 6 can be passed through, therefore black matrix 6 is set and can't affect the biography of infrared light Pass.
It is furthermore preferred that display floater 1 is LED display panel;Infraluminescence list Unit 3 is infrarede emitting diode, and is located in viewing area 11.
It is it is to say, if display floater 1 is light emitting diode (LED) display floater, the reddest Outer luminescence unit 3 is preferably infrarede emitting diode (IR LED), and is located at viewing area 11 In.This is because in LED display panel, each pixel cell 5 all leans on Light emitting diode shows, if luminescence unit is also the infraluminescence with similar structures Diode, then the part-structure of two kinds of diodes can be arranged with layer (such as negative electrode, the same layer of anode Arranging, simply luminescent layer uses different materials), thus simplify preparation technology and the knot of product Structure.
Wherein, above light emitting diode includes light emitting diode with quantum dots (QLED) and organic Light emitting diode 51 (OLED) etc., and infrarede emitting diode and for display luminescence two The type of pole pipe can be different, are not described in detail at this.
The present embodiment also provides for a kind of display base plate, and it has light emission side, and includes:
For launching the infraluminescence unit 3 of infrared light to display base plate light emission side;
At least three be located at diverse location, for detection from display base plate light emission side The infrared induction unit 4 of infrared light intensity.
It is to say, the infraluminescence unit 3 in above display floater 1 and infrared induction Unit 4 also can be located in same substrate.
Preferably, display base plate is array base palte.
If it is to say, infraluminescence unit 3 and infrared induction unit 4 are located at same In substrate, then this substrate is preferably array base palte.This is because this just sets in array base palte There are a lot of lead-in wire, electrodes etc., therefore increase infraluminescence unit 3, infrared induction list wherein Unit 4 etc. is eaily, easily realizes.
It is understood that embodiment of above is merely to illustrate that of the present utility model Principle and the illustrative embodiments that uses, but this utility model is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from spirit of the present utility model In the case of essence, can make various modification and improvement, these modification and improvement are also It is considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a display floater, it has light emission side, it is characterised in that described display surface Plate includes:
For launching the infraluminescence unit of infrared light to display floater light emission side;
At least three be located at diverse location, for detection from display floater light emission side The infrared induction unit of infrared light intensity.
Display floater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described infraluminescence unit is multiple, and is located at diverse location.
Display floater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described infraluminescence unit is the pulsed infrared luminescence list for launching pulsed infrared light Unit.
Display floater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Viewing area and the surrounding zone around viewing area, be provided with multiple interval in described viewing area The pixel cell arranged.
Display floater the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described infraluminescence unit is located in viewing area, and described infrared induction unit is located at week In border area;
Or
Described infraluminescence unit is located in surrounding zone, and described infrared induction unit is located at aobvious Show in district.
Display floater the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
At least part described infraluminescence unit and/or infrared induction unit are located at display Qu Zhong, described in be located at the infraluminescence unit of viewing area and/or infrared induction unit is positioned at phase At the interval of adjacent pixel cell.
Display floater the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The described infraluminescence unit being located at viewing area and/or infrared induction unit close The side of light emission side is provided with black matrix.
Display floater the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described display floater is LED display panel;
Described infraluminescence unit is infrarede emitting diode, and is located in viewing area.
9. a display base plate, it has light emission side, it is characterised in that described display base Plate includes:
For launching the infraluminescence unit of infrared light to display base plate light emission side;
At least three be located at diverse location, for detection from display base plate light emission side The infrared induction unit of infrared light intensity.
Display base plate the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
Described display base plate is array base palte.
CN201620537196.2U 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Display substrate and display panel Active CN205657058U (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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CN201620537196.2U CN205657058U (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Display substrate and display panel
PCT/CN2017/071683 WO2017206526A1 (en) 2016-06-03 2017-01-19 Display substrate, and display panel
US15/544,782 US10607524B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2017-01-19 Display substrate and display panel

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