CN205641169U - A photocatalyst air purification device - Google Patents
A photocatalyst air purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205641169U CN205641169U CN201620237821.1U CN201620237821U CN205641169U CN 205641169 U CN205641169 U CN 205641169U CN 201620237821 U CN201620237821 U CN 201620237821U CN 205641169 U CN205641169 U CN 205641169U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种光触媒空气净化装置。其包括设置于外壳内部的上挡板和下挡板,所述上挡板和下挡板之间设有上光触媒板和下光触媒板,所述上光触媒板和下光触媒板所围成用于供空气流动的内风道,所述上挡板、下挡板、上光触媒板和下光触媒板所围成供空气流动的外风道,所述内风道与外风道相连通。本实用新型的光触媒空气净化装置,上光触媒板和下光触媒板所围成内风道,上挡板、下挡板、上光触媒板和下光触媒板所围成供空气流动的外风道,这样使得进入的空气在流动时,会将整个出风量分两个腔体分流后流出,可以大大降低空气流对外壳产生的冲击,从而达到降低风噪的目的。
The utility model provides a photocatalyst air purification device. It includes an upper baffle and a lower baffle arranged inside a shell, an upper photocatalyst plate and a lower photocatalyst plate are arranged between the upper baffle and the lower baffle, the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate form an inner air duct for air flow, the upper baffle, the lower baffle, the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate form an outer air duct for air flow, and the inner air duct is connected to the outer air duct. In the photocatalyst air purification device of the utility model, the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate form an inner air duct, and the upper baffle, the lower baffle, the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate form an outer air duct for air flow, so that when the incoming air flows, the entire air volume will be divided into two cavities and then flow out, which can greatly reduce the impact of the air flow on the shell, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing wind noise.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空气净化装置的技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种光触媒空气净化装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of air purification devices, in particular to a photocatalyst air purification device.
背景技术Background technique
光触媒是是一种以纳米级二氧化钛为代表的具有光催化功能的光半导体材料的总称,它涂布于基材表面,在紫外光线的作用下,产生强烈催化降解功能:能有效地降解空气中有毒有害气体;能有效杀灭多种细菌,并能将细菌或真菌释放出的毒素分解及无害化处理;同时还具备除臭、抗污、净化空气等功能。光触媒空气净化是利用光触媒技术在某种特定情况下,通过一定能级光的照射后,利用产生的氧化能力极强的氢氧自由基,对空气中有毒有害物质进行讲解及杀灭多种微生物的一种净化技术。光触媒空气净化装置是以光触媒进行空气净化的设备。Photocatalyst is a general term for a photo-semiconductor material with photocatalytic function represented by nano-scale titanium dioxide. It is coated on the surface of the substrate, and under the action of ultraviolet light, it produces a strong catalytic degradation function: it can effectively degrade the air. Toxic and harmful gases; can effectively kill a variety of bacteria, and can decompose and harmlessly treat the toxins released by bacteria or fungi; at the same time, it also has functions such as deodorization, anti-pollution, and air purification. Photocatalyst air purification is to use photocatalyst technology to explain the toxic and harmful substances in the air and kill a variety of microorganisms by using the hydrogen and oxygen free radicals with strong oxidation ability after being irradiated with a certain level of light under certain circumstances. a purification technique. Photocatalyst air purification device is a device for air purification by photocatalyst.
现有技术中,光触媒空气净化装置工作时噪音较大。In the prior art, the noise of the photocatalyst air purification device is relatively large during operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例的目的在于提供一种工作时噪音较小的光触媒空气净化装置。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a photocatalyst air purification device with less noise during operation.
一种光触媒空气净化装置,包括设置于外壳内部的上挡板和下挡板,所述上挡板和下挡板之间设有上光触媒板和下光触媒板,所述上光触媒板和下光触媒板所围成用于供空气流动的内风道,所述上挡板、下挡板、上光触媒板和下光触媒板所围成供空气流动的外风道,所述内风道与外风道相连通。A photocatalyst air purification device, comprising an upper baffle and a lower baffle arranged inside the casing, an upper photocatalyst plate and a lower photocatalyst plate are arranged between the upper baffle and the lower baffle, and the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst The inner air duct for air flow is surrounded by the board, the outer air duct for air flow is surrounded by the upper baffle plate, the lower baffle plate, the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate, and the inner air duct is connected with the outer air duct. The road is connected.
进一步地,还包括用于安装上光触媒板的上安装架,所述上安装架安装在上光触媒板的下方。Further, it also includes an upper installation frame for installing the upper photocatalyst plate, and the upper installation frame is installed under the upper photocatalyst plate.
进一步地,还包括用于安装下光触媒板的下安装架,所述下安装架安装在下光触媒板的上方。Further, it also includes a lower installation frame for installing the lower photocatalyst plate, and the lower installation frame is installed above the lower photocatalyst plate.
进一步地,所述上光触媒板包括上板体,所述板体包括多个相连的上折片,所述上折片成呈环形排布。Further, the upper photocatalyst plate includes an upper plate body, and the plate body includes a plurality of connected upper flaps, and the upper flaps are arranged in a ring.
进一步地,所述上板体的中部设有上通孔。Further, an upper through hole is provided in the middle of the upper plate.
进一步地,所述下光触媒板包括下板体,所述下板体包括多个相连的下折片,所述下折片成呈环形排布。Further, the lower photocatalyst plate includes a lower plate body, and the lower plate body includes a plurality of connected lower flaps, and the lower flaps are arranged in a ring.
进一步地,所述下板体的中部设有下通孔。Further, a lower through hole is provided in the middle of the lower plate body.
进一步地,所述上挡板为锥台形。Further, the upper baffle is in the shape of a truncated cone.
进一步地,所述下挡板为锥台形。Further, the lower baffle is in the shape of a truncated cone.
进一步地,还包括设置于外壳内部,位于上光触媒板上方的风扇。Further, it also includes a fan arranged inside the casing and above the upper photocatalyst plate.
本实用新型的光触媒空气净化装置,上光触媒板和下光触媒板所围成内风道,上挡板、下挡板、上光触媒板和下光触媒板所围成供空气流动的外风道,这样使得进入的空气在流动时,会将整个出风量分两个腔体分流后流出,可以大大降低空气流对外壳产生的冲击,从而达到降低风噪的目的。In the photocatalyst air purification device of the present utility model, the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate are surrounded by an inner air duct, and the upper baffle plate, the lower baffle plate, the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate are surrounded by an outer air duct for air flow, so that When the incoming air is flowing, the entire air output will be divided into two cavities and then flow out, which can greatly reduce the impact of the air flow on the housing, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing wind noise.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and are described in detail as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的外风道和内风道结构图。Fig. 1 shows the structural diagram of the outer air duct and the inner air duct provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图2示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的上光触媒板的结构图。Fig. 2 shows the structural view of the photocatalyst plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图3示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的下光触媒板的结构图。Fig. 3 shows the structural view of the lower photocatalyst plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图4示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的触媒空气净化装置的结Fig. 4 shows the structure of the catalytic air cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention
构图。composition.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
100 触媒空气净化装置100 catalytic air purification device
20 外壳20 shells
21 上外壳21 Upper case
22 进气外壳22 Inlet housing
23 格栅23 grille
24 底板24 bottom plate
30 内风道30 inner duct
31 上光触媒板31 Photocatalyst plate
311 上板体311 upper plate body
3111 上折片3111 Top flap
312 上通孔312 upper through hole
32 下光触媒板32 lower photocatalyst plate
321 下板体321 Lower plate body
3211 下折片3211 Bottom flap
322 下通孔322 Bottom through hole
40 外风道40 Outer duct
41 上挡板41 Upper bezel
42 下挡板42 lower bezel
50 上安装架50 Upper Mounting Bracket
60 下安装架60 lower mounting bracket
70 风扇70 fans
80 过滤芯。80 filter elements.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对承插式脚手架进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了承插式脚手架的首选实施例。但是,承插式脚手架可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对承插式脚手架的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the socket-type scaffold will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. A preferred embodiment of the socket-type scaffold is given in the accompanying drawings. However, socket scaffolding can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the socket-type scaffold more thorough and comprehensive.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise stipulated and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be The internal communication between two elements may be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
请参阅图1和图4。本实用新型实施例的光触媒空气净化装置100,包括包括设置于外壳20内部的上挡板41和下挡板42,所述上挡板41和下挡板42之间设有上光触媒板31和下光触媒板32,所述上光触媒板31和下光触媒板32所围成用于供空气流动的内风道30,所述上挡板41、下挡板42、上光触媒板31和下光触媒板32所围成供空气流动的外风道40,所述内风道30与外风道40相连通。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4. The photocatalyst air purification device 100 of the utility model embodiment comprises the upper baffle plate 41 and the lower baffle plate 42 that are arranged on the inside of the housing 20, and the upper photocatalyst plate 31 and the lower baffle plate 42 are arranged between the upper baffle plate 41 and the lower baffle plate 42. Lower photocatalyst plate 32, described upper photocatalyst plate 31 and lower photocatalyst plate 32 surround the inner air passage 30 for supplying air flow, described upper baffle plate 41, lower baffle plate 42, upper photocatalyst plate 31 and lower photocatalyst plate 32 forms an outer air duct 40 for air flow, and the inner air duct 30 communicates with the outer air duct 40 .
上述实施例的光触媒空气净化装置100,上光触媒板31和下光触媒板32所围成内风道30,上挡板41、下挡板42同外壳20所围成外风道40,这样使得进入的空气在流动时,会将整个出风量分两个腔体分流后流出,可以大大降低直形的空气流对外壳20产生的冲击,从而达到降低风噪的目的。The photocatalyst air cleaning device 100 of above-mentioned embodiment, upper photocatalyst plate 31 and lower photocatalyst plate 32 surround and form inner air passage 30, and upper baffle plate 41, lower baffle plate 42 are enclosed with shell 20 and form outer air duct 40, so that enter When the air is flowing, the entire air volume will be divided into two cavities and then flow out, which can greatly reduce the impact of the straight air flow on the shell 20, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing wind noise.
可以理解的是,上述上光触媒板31位于下光触媒板32的上方,上光触媒板31和下光触媒板32相配合且安装在一起;上挡板41位于下挡板42的上方,两者相互配合且安装在一起。上挡板41、下挡板42、上光触媒板31、下光触媒板32均可为凹面的板状体,以延长空气在外风道40和内风道30的流动的路径。注意,上述四者的凹面板状体不是必需的,在外风道40和内风道30能达到将噪之目的。It can be understood that the above-mentioned upper photocatalyst plate 31 is located above the lower photocatalyst plate 32, and the upper photocatalyst plate 31 and the lower photocatalyst plate 32 are matched and installed together; the upper baffle plate 41 is located above the lower baffle plate 42, and the two cooperate and installed together. The upper baffle plate 41 , the lower baffle plate 42 , the upper photocatalyst plate 31 , and the lower photocatalyst plate 32 can all be concave plate-shaped bodies, so as to prolong the flow path of air in the outer air duct 40 and the inner air duct 30 . Note that the above four concave plate-shaped bodies are not necessary, and the purpose of reducing noise can be achieved in the outer air duct 40 and the inner air duct 30 .
值得说明的是,上述内风道30和外风道40是空气在其中流动所受的约束空间。内风道30和外风道40相连通可通过内风道30和外风道40设置多个口,这些口可为通孔、孔隙的形式,这里通孔指上挡板41、下挡板42、上光触媒板31、下光触媒板32的表面设置;孔隙可通过上挡板41、下挡板42安装时保持间隙,下挡板42和上挡板41安装在一起时保持间隙。这些口的设置位置具体为,内风道30具有多个口,例如四个,其中上、下两口分别为进口和出口,左、右两个口为侧口。空气在内风道30流动时,可分别与上光触媒板31和下光触媒板32的内表面相碰转并不断反射。外风道40具有多个口,例如二个口,可位于上、下位置,用于进口和出口,外风道40可因上挡板41、下挡板42的形状的设置被分割成四个子风道。这里,在上挡板41、下挡板42的形状为凹面(该凹面为外风道40的内表面),并且二者均为对称结构的情况下,外风道40可被分割成四个风道。上挡板41的左半部分与外壳20的左上壁形成一风道(记为D风道),上挡板41的右半部分与外壳20的右上壁形成(记为C风道),下挡板42的左半部分与外壳20的左下壁形成一风道(记为A风道),下挡板42的右半部分与外壳20的右下壁形成一风道(记为B风道)。It is worth noting that the above-mentioned inner air duct 30 and outer air duct 40 are restricted spaces in which the air flows. The inner air duct 30 and the outer air duct 40 are connected and a plurality of openings can be set through the inner air duct 30 and the outer air duct 40. These openings can be in the form of through holes or pores. Here, the through holes refer to the upper baffle plate 41 and the lower baffle plate. 42. The surface of the upper photocatalyst plate 31 and the lower photocatalyst plate 32 is arranged; the gap can be maintained when the upper baffle plate 41 and the lower baffle plate 42 are installed, and the gap is maintained when the lower baffle plate 42 and the upper baffle plate 41 are installed together. The setting positions of these ports are as follows: the inner air duct 30 has a plurality of ports, for example four, wherein the upper and lower ports are inlet and outlet respectively, and the left and right ports are side ports. When the air flows in the inner air channel 30, it can respectively collide with the inner surfaces of the upper photocatalyst plate 31 and the lower photocatalyst plate 32 and continuously reflect. The outer air duct 40 has a plurality of openings, such as two openings, which can be located at upper and lower positions for inlet and outlet. Tall style. Here, when the upper baffle plate 41 and the lower baffle plate 42 are concave in shape (the concave surface is the inner surface of the outer air duct 40), and both are symmetrical structures, the outer air duct 40 can be divided into four air duct. The left half of the upper baffle 41 and the upper left wall of the housing 20 form an air duct (referred to as D air duct), the right half of the upper baffle 41 forms an air duct with the upper right wall of the housing 20 (denoted as C air duct), and the lower The left half of the baffle plate 42 and the left lower wall of the casing 20 form an air passage (referred to as A air passage), and the right half of the lower baffle 42 forms an air passage (represented as B air passage) with the right lower wall of the casing 20. ).
下介绍空气在内风道30和外风道40的流动过程。The flow process of the air in the inner air duct 30 and the outer air duct 40 will be described below.
从外风道40的进口进来的空气会一部分通过内风道30的进口进入。在内风道30的进口面积小于内风道30的出口面积的情况下,在风压的推动下,从内风道30的进口进来的空气会通过风道A和风道B向上运动,经过风道C和风道D从外风道40的出口排出。由于上光触板与外壳20的进风面积小于下光触媒与外壳20的面积,在风压的作用下,从风道A和B的一部分风量会从内风道30的被吸入中间腔内向上运动。在上光触板与上挡板41的进风面积小于下光触媒与下挡板42的面积,在风压的作用下,从风道A和风道B的一部分风量会从内风道30的侧口被吸入到内风道30内向上运动。Part of the air coming in from the inlet of the outer air duct 40 enters through the inlet of the inner air duct 30 . When the inlet area of the inner air duct 30 is smaller than the outlet area of the inner air duct 30, the air coming in from the inlet of the inner air duct 30 will move upward through the air duct A and the air duct B under the push of the wind pressure, and pass through the air duct A and B. Channel C and air channel D are discharged from the outlet of the external air channel 40 . Because the air intake area of the upper photocontact plate and the housing 20 is smaller than the area of the lower photocatalyst and the housing 20, under the action of wind pressure, a part of the air volume from the air ducts A and B will be sucked into the middle cavity from the inner air duct 30 upwards. sports. The air intake area of the upper photocontact plate and the upper baffle plate 41 is smaller than the area of the lower photocatalyst and the lower baffle plate 42. Under the effect of wind pressure, a part of the air volume from the air duct A and the air duct B will flow from the side of the inner air duct 30. The mouth is sucked into the inner air duct 30 and moves upward.
可设置上安装架50,用来安装上光触媒板31。上安装架50安装在上光触媒板31的下方。上安装架50的结构可采用公知的安装架。当然为了匹配上光触媒板31为环形,可列举出一种上安装架50的结构。该上安装架50包括外框、中框和内框。内框、外框和中框相互平行,外框可位于最上层、内框位于中层,中框位于底层。内框、中框和外框可均为圆形,外框的内径大于中框的内径,中框的内径大于内框的内径。内框和中框连接有多根连接条(例如三根),这几根连接条以内框和中框的中心呈均匀角度间隔排布,即相邻两个连接条呈120度角度。内框和外框之间也可连接有多根连接条(例如三根),这几根连接条可以均匀间隔角度排布。内框的顶壁上可安装多个LED光源(例如三个),LED光源可位于内框的一个顶壁和/或底壁,注意此处“顶壁”和“底部”指平行于内框内框的截面。An upper mounting frame 50 may be provided for mounting the photocatalyst plate 31 . The upper mounting bracket 50 is installed under the upper photocatalyst plate 31 . The structure of the upper mounting bracket 50 can adopt known mounting brackets. Of course, in order to match the ring shape of the upper photocatalyst plate 31, a structure of the upper mounting frame 50 can be enumerated. The upper mounting frame 50 includes an outer frame, a middle frame and an inner frame. The inner frame, the outer frame and the middle frame are parallel to each other, the outer frame can be located at the uppermost layer, the inner frame is located at the middle layer, and the middle frame is located at the bottom layer. The inner frame, the middle frame and the outer frame can all be circular, the inner diameter of the outer frame is larger than the inner diameter of the middle frame, and the inner diameter of the middle frame is larger than the inner diameter of the inner frame. The inner frame and the middle frame are connected with a plurality of connecting bars (for example, three), and these connecting bars are arranged at uniform angle intervals at the center of the inner frame and the middle frame, that is, two adjacent connecting bars form an angle of 120 degrees. A plurality of connecting bars (for example, three) can also be connected between the inner frame and the outer frame, and these connecting bars can be arranged at evenly spaced angles. Multiple LED light sources (such as three) can be installed on the top wall of the inner frame, and the LED light source can be located on a top wall and/or bottom wall of the inner frame. Note that "top wall" and "bottom" here refer to Section of the inner frame.
可设置下安装架60,用来安装下光触媒板32,下安装架60安装在下光触媒板32的上方。上安装架50的结构可采用公知的安装架。当然为了匹配下光触媒板32为环形,可列举出一种下安装架60的结构。下安装架60可包括架盘,架盘与内框的形状相匹配以嵌入到内框内。以前述内框为圆形为例,则架盘为圆盘状。架盘的侧壁连接有多个架脚(如三个)。架盘的顶壁和/或底壁可设置有多个LED光源。A lower mounting frame 60 may be provided for mounting the lower photocatalyst plate 32 , and the lower mounting frame 60 is installed above the lower photocatalyst plate 32 . The structure of the upper mounting bracket 50 can adopt known mounting brackets. Of course, in order to match the ring shape of the lower photocatalyst plate 32, a structure of the lower mounting frame 60 can be enumerated. The lower mounting frame 60 may include a frame plate that matches the shape of the inner frame to be embedded in the inner frame. Taking the aforementioned inner frame as an example, the frame plate is disc-shaped. The side wall of the rack is connected with a plurality of legs (such as three). The top wall and/or bottom wall of the shelf can be provided with a plurality of LED light sources.
请参阅图2。为了增大光触媒的接触面积以提高光催化反应的效率,可列举一种上光触媒板。上光触媒板包括上板体311,上板体311由多个上折片3111所构成,这多个上折片3111呈环形排布。这里,呈环形排布使得上板体311为圆形或类圆形等。上折片3111之间的连接为一体化连接,以使得板体为一体化结构。注意,这里将上板体311划分为多个上折边,仅仅是出于描述的需要,并不可误解为上板体311由多个上折边拼接而成。上折片3111呈V型,即其包括两个上折边,两个上折边可为平面或类似平面,两个上折边所成角可参考性地为15至145度,此处成角为面面角。当然,上折边还可为弯曲面。在该种上光触媒板的结构中,板体呈W型的类似扇子形状。See Figure 2. In order to increase the contact area of the photocatalyst to improve the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction, a kind of photocatalyst plate can be cited. The upper photocatalyst plate includes an upper plate body 311, and the upper plate body 311 is composed of a plurality of upper flaps 3111, and the plurality of upper flaps 3111 are arranged in a ring. Here, the circular arrangement makes the upper plate body 311 circular or quasi-circular. The connection between the upper flaps 3111 is an integrated connection, so that the board body is an integrated structure. Note that the division of the upper plate body 311 into multiple upper folds here is only for the purpose of description, and it should not be misunderstood that the upper plate body 311 is spliced by multiple upper folds. The upper flap 3111 is V-shaped, that is, it includes two upper flaps, the two upper flaps can be flat or similar, and the angle formed by the two upper flaps can be 15 to 145 degrees for reference. Angles are face angles. Of course, the upper flange can also be a curved surface. In this structure of the upper photocatalyst plate, the plate body is in a W-shaped fan-like shape.
作为内风道30的出口的一种实施方式,上板体311可设置上通孔312,上通孔312可设置在板体的中央位置,通孔的形状不作限定,比如圆形、方形等。As an embodiment of the outlet of the inner air duct 30, the upper plate body 311 can be provided with an upper through hole 312, and the upper through hole 312 can be set at the central position of the plate body, and the shape of the through hole is not limited, such as circular, square, etc. .
前文已介绍了上板体311的结构,即W形类似扇子形状,现在介绍上板体311的内部材料。上板体311可包括三层,二个表层为蜂窝光触媒网,位于两个表层中间的为过滤纤维。此处,蜂窝光触媒网是将纳米级的粉体与多种纳米级的对光敏感的半导体媒质做晶格掺杂确保透气和接触充分,再与载体混炼加工而成。蜂窝光触媒网可采用公知的,例如从材质分为绵基光触媒过滤网、铝基光触媒过滤网、镍基光触媒过滤网、无纺布光触媒过滤网,或者从形状分为多孔泡棉光触媒净化网、六角铝蜂窝光触媒净化网、多孔金属光触媒净化网等,或者从制备工艺分为铝框光触媒过滤器、纸框光触媒过滤器、复合型光触媒过滤器等。蜂窝光触媒网由蜂窝载体和负载于载体上的光触媒材料所组成。蜂窝载体可采用如中国专利,具体为:熔融堆叠出一种蜂窝玻璃光触媒载体,载体是由直径为lmm玻璃丝堆叠而成的,载体上具有连通的气孔,气孔直径为lmm,载体尺寸0.5×0.5×0.5m,然后对载体进行氧气等离子体处理,增加表面羟基。至于光触媒材料于蜂窝载体的负载方式可采用公知的浸涂。光触媒材料可为纳米二氧化钛、纳米ZnO、纳米CdS、纳米WO3、纳米Fe2O3、纳米PbS、纳米SnO2、纳米ZnS、纳米SrTiO3、纳米SiO2或纳米贵金属(如铂、铑、钯等),不再多列举。过滤纤维是具有过滤性功能的纤维。过滤纤维可为涤纶、腈纶、丙纶、维纶等公知的。还可参照中国专利,具体为过滤纤维特征是由原料浆成型的直径为0.01~0.1mm纤维丝束,其中含质量为11~15%的竹竿浆料固含物、38~42%的稻草浆料固含物、40~45%的龙须草浆料固含物和3~6%的木杆浆料固含物。制作方法特征是原料解细后在水中浸泡3天以上,放到高压蒸煮设备中蒸煮2小时以上,捞出后通过磨浆机研磨成浆料,再将浆料浓度调整到总固含物的质量处在56~70%,最后利用喷丝孔在0.01~0.1mm的喷丝机、将浆料压喷拉丝为纤维丝束。The structure of the upper plate body 311 has been introduced above, that is, the W shape is similar to a fan shape, and now the inner material of the upper plate body 311 is introduced. The upper plate body 311 may include three layers, the two surface layers are honeycomb photocatalyst nets, and the filter fiber is located between the two surface layers. Here, the honeycomb photocatalyst net is made by doping nano-scale powder with a variety of nano-scale light-sensitive semiconductor media to ensure air permeability and sufficient contact, and then mixed with the carrier. Honeycomb photocatalyst net can adopt known, for example be divided into cotton-based photocatalyst filter net, aluminum-based photocatalyst filter net, nickel-based photocatalyst filter net, non-woven photocatalyst filter net from material, or be divided into porous foam photocatalyst purification net, Hexagonal aluminum honeycomb photocatalyst purification net, porous metal photocatalyst purification net, etc., or from the preparation process can be divided into aluminum frame photocatalyst filter, paper frame photocatalyst filter, composite photocatalyst filter, etc. The honeycomb photocatalyst net is composed of a honeycomb carrier and a photocatalyst material loaded on the carrier. The honeycomb carrier can be used as the Chinese patent, specifically: a kind of honeycomb glass photocatalyst carrier is melted and stacked. The carrier is made of glass filaments with a diameter of 1 mm. The carrier has connected pores with a diameter of 1 mm. ×0.5m, and then oxygen plasma treatment was performed on the carrier to increase the surface hydroxyl groups. As for the loading method of the photocatalyst material on the honeycomb carrier, known dip coating can be used. The photocatalyst material can be nano titanium dioxide, nano ZnO, nano CdS, nano WO 3 , nano Fe 2 O 3 , nano PbS, nano SnO 2 , nano ZnS, nano SrTiO 3 , nano SiO 2 or nano precious metals (such as platinum, rhodium, palladium etc.), without further enumeration. Filter fibers are fibers that have a filter function. The filter fiber can be well-known such as polyester, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber, vinylon fiber, etc. Also refer to the Chinese patent, specifically the filter fiber is characterized by a fiber tow with a diameter of 0.01 to 0.1mm formed by the raw material pulp, which contains 11 to 15% of the solid content of the bamboo pole pulp and 38 to 42% of the straw pulp. material solids, 40-45% asparagus pulp solids and 3-6% wood pole pulp solids. The characteristic of the production method is that the raw materials are soaked in water for more than 3 days after being finely divided, put into high-pressure cooking equipment for cooking for more than 2 hours, and after being taken out, they are ground into a slurry by a refiner, and then the concentration of the slurry is adjusted to 1% of the total solid content. The quality is 56-70%, and finally, the slurry is pressure-jet-drawn into fiber tows by using a spinneret with a spinneret hole of 0.01-0.1 mm.
请参阅图3。为了增大光触媒的接触面积以提高光催化反应的效率,可列举一种下光触媒板。下光触媒板包括下板体321。下板体321的结构可相同于上板体311和其材料构成可相同于上板体311,在此不再赘述。See Figure 3. In order to increase the contact area of the photocatalyst to improve the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction, a lower photocatalyst plate can be cited. The lower photocatalyst plate includes a lower plate body 321 . The structure of the lower plate 321 can be the same as that of the upper plate 311 and its material composition can be the same as that of the upper plate 311 , which will not be repeated here.
值得强调的是,下板体321可设置有下通孔322,下通孔322作为内风道30的进口的一种实施方式。为了更好地使得内风道30的空气流从外壳20的下下部向外壳20的上部流动,可将下通孔322的大小设置为大于上通孔312,以形成从内风道30下部向内风道30上部的气压。It is worth emphasizing that the lower plate body 321 may be provided with a lower through hole 322 , and the lower through hole 322 serves as an implementation manner of the inlet of the inner air duct 30 . In order to make the air flow of the inner air duct 30 flow from the lower part of the housing 20 to the upper part of the housing 20, the size of the lower through hole 322 can be set to be larger than the upper through hole 312, so as to form a flow from the lower part of the inner air duct 30 to the upper part of the housing 20. The air pressure at the top of the inner air duct 30.
前述下挡板42可为锥台形,即为下窄上宽的漏斗型或类似漏斗型。此处锥台形可为圆锥台形或类圆锥台形。下挡板42的两端可为开口结构,下开口(即下部的开口)的开口可窄于上开口(即上部的开口)。上开口和下开口的形状不作限定,如圆形等。下开口可作为外风道40的进口的一种实现方式。The aforementioned lower baffle plate 42 may be in the shape of a truncated cone, that is, a funnel shape with a narrow bottom and a wide top or similar funnel shape. Here, the truncated cone shape may be a truncated cone shape or a truncated cone shape. Both ends of the lower baffle 42 may be of an open structure, and the opening of the lower opening (ie, the lower opening) may be narrower than the upper opening (ie, the upper opening). The shape of the upper opening and the lower opening is not limited, such as a circle and the like. The lower opening can be used as a way to realize the inlet of the outer air duct 40 .
可在下挡板42的内壁安装多个LED灯源(例如三个),三个LED灯可以均匀角度间隔呈环形排布,即相邻两个LED灯源成120度角,这样能达到对上光触媒板31、下光触媒板32全方位地充分照射。A plurality of LED light sources (such as three) can be installed on the inner wall of the lower baffle plate 42, and the three LED lights can be arranged in a ring at uniform angular intervals, that is, two adjacent LED light sources form an angle of 120 degrees, so that the alignment can be achieved. The photocatalyst plate 31 and the lower photocatalyst plate 32 are fully irradiated in all directions.
前述上挡板41也可为锥台形,即下宽上窄的漏斗型或类似漏斗型。上挡板41的两端可为开口结构,上开口(即上部的开口)的开口可窄于下开口(即下部的开口)。上开口和下开口的形状不作限定,如圆形等。上开口可作为外风道40的出口的一种实现方式,上开口作为外风道40的出口的一种实现方式。The above-mentioned upper baffle plate 41 may also be in the shape of a truncated cone, that is, a funnel shape with a wide bottom and a narrow top or similar funnel shape. Both ends of the upper baffle plate 41 may be in an open structure, and the upper opening (ie, the upper opening) may be narrower than the lower opening (ie, the lower opening). The shape of the upper opening and the lower opening is not limited, such as a circle and the like. The upper opening can be used as a way to realize the outlet of the outer air duct 40 , and the upper opening can be used as a way to realize the outlet of the outer air duct 40 .
下挡板42的内壁也可安装多个LED灯源,这可相同于上挡板41,此处不再详述。下挡板42的高度可设置为小于上挡板41的高度,例如下挡板42的高度为上挡板41高度的1/3~1/2。下挡板42的高度可为下开口的直径之比为1/8~1/5,以使得下挡板42呈盘状。The inner wall of the lower baffle 42 can also be equipped with a plurality of LED light sources, which can be the same as that of the upper baffle 41, and will not be described in detail here. The height of the lower baffle 42 can be set to be smaller than the height of the upper baffle 41 , for example, the height of the lower baffle 42 is 1/3˜1/2 of the height of the upper baffle 41 . The height of the lower baffle 42 may be 1/8˜1/5 of the ratio of the diameter of the lower opening, so that the lower baffle 42 is disc-shaped.
为了实现上挡板41和下挡板42的安装,可在二者设置相互配合的卡接部件。卡接部件可采用公知的形式。注意,在通过卡接部件将上挡板41和下挡板42安装时,可保持二者之间留有一定的间隙,以作为外风道40的侧口。In order to realize the installation of the upper baffle plate 41 and the lower baffle plate 42 , mutually cooperating clamping parts can be provided on the two. The snap-in parts can take known forms. Note that when the upper baffle plate 41 and the lower baffle plate 42 are installed through the clamping parts, a certain gap can be kept between the two to serve as the side opening of the outer air duct 40 .
还可在外壳20内部设置风扇70,风扇70可设置在上光触媒板的上方。风扇70用于在外壳20内部产生由下至上的促进空气流动的推力。风扇70可采用本领域熟悉的一切风扇70。A fan 70 can also be arranged inside the casing 20, and the fan 70 can be arranged above the photocatalyst plate. The fan 70 is used to generate a bottom-up thrust to promote air flow inside the casing 20 . Fan 70 can adopt all fans 70 familiar in the art.
还可在外壳20内部且位于下挡板42的下方设置过滤芯80。过滤芯80可采用本领域公知的一切结构。当然,在此还可列举出一种结构,具体为:包括多个直条形滤条,滤条可为直面。多个滤条沿环形排布形成芯柱,例如芯柱可为圆柱形。滤条的两条侧边(两条侧边相互平行)均可平行滤柱的轴线。滤条的表面可与通过该滤条的切面呈倾斜,倾斜的角度可为10至45度。除此,还可列举出另一种结构,即类似百叶窗。A filter element 80 may also be disposed inside the casing 20 and below the lower baffle 42 . The filter core 80 can adopt all structures known in the art. Of course, a structure can also be listed here, specifically: it includes a plurality of straight filter rods, and the filter rods can be straight. A plurality of filter rods are arranged in a ring to form a stem, for example, the stem may be cylindrical. The two sides of the filter rod (the two sides are parallel to each other) can be parallel to the axis of the filter column. The surface of the filter rod can be inclined to the cutting plane passing through the filter rod, and the angle of inclination can be 10 to 45 degrees. In addition, another kind of structure can also be enumerated, namely similar to shutters.
上述外壳20可包括侧壁上部的上外壳21、位于侧壁下部的进气外壳22、位于顶壁的格栅23和位于底壁的底板24。上外壳21可为圆柱板;进气外壳22可为圆柱板,其设置有多个用于外界空气进入的进气孔。这些进气孔可错落排布。为了方便对外壳20内部的部件进行安装和拆卸,可将上外壳21和进气外壳22之间的连接设置为可拆卸结构。The casing 20 may include an upper casing 21 at the upper part of the side wall, an air intake casing 22 at the lower part of the side wall, a grille 23 at the top wall and a bottom plate 24 at the bottom wall. The upper shell 21 can be a cylindrical plate; the air intake shell 22 can be a cylindrical plate, which is provided with a plurality of air intake holes for outside air to enter. These air intake holes can be arranged staggeredly. In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the components inside the housing 20, the connection between the upper housing 21 and the intake housing 22 can be configured as a detachable structure.
外壳20还包括格栅23,其位于风扇70的上部。格栅23用于外壳20的空气的排出口。格栅23的形状和结构可采用公知的,可列举出一种结构,具体为:包括圆形的外框体和内框体,内框体位于外框体的中心且二者同心。连接外框体和内框体设置有多跟栅条,栅条以内框体的中心成圆周排布,这多个栅条之间形成格状空间。The housing 20 also includes a grill 23 located on the upper portion of the fan 70 . The grille 23 serves as an outlet for the air of the housing 20 . The shape and structure of the grid 23 can be known, and a structure can be cited, specifically: it includes a circular outer frame and an inner frame, and the inner frame is located at the center of the outer frame and the two are concentric. Connecting the outer frame body and the inner frame body is provided with a plurality of grid bars, the grid bars are arranged in a circle around the center of the inner frame body, and a lattice space is formed between the plurality of grid bars.
底板24连接于进气外壳22,其为圆板,可垂直于进气外壳22。底板24主要起着对外壳20的支撑作用。The bottom plate 24 is connected to the air intake casing 22 , which is a circular plate and can be perpendicular to the air intake casing 22 . The bottom plate 24 mainly plays a role of supporting the housing 20 .
请参阅图4。下面介绍本实用新型实施例的光触媒空气净化器的安装过程。See Figure 4. The following introduces the installation process of the photocatalyst air cleaner of the utility model embodiment.
在底板24上安装进气外壳22内部安装过滤芯80,在过滤芯80的内部安装下挡板42,在下挡板42内安装下安装架60,在下安装架60的下方安装下光触媒板。将上安装架50安装在下安装架60上,并在上安装架50的上方安装上光触媒板,再将上光触媒板的外部安装上挡板41,再将上挡板41和下挡板42安装于一起,使得上光触媒板和下光触媒板位于上挡板41和下挡板42所围成的空间。在上挡板41的上部再安装风扇70,将上外壳21安装在进气外壳22上,以组成外壳20。在上外壳21的上部安装格栅23。Install the filter core 80 inside the intake housing 22 on the base plate 24, install the lower baffle plate 42 in the inside of the filter core 80, install the lower mounting frame 60 in the lower baffle plate 42, and install the lower photocatalyst plate under the lower mounting frame 60. Install the upper mounting frame 50 on the lower mounting frame 60, and install the photocatalyst plate on the top of the upper mounting frame 50, then install the upper baffle plate 41 on the outside of the upper photocatalyst plate, and then install the upper baffle plate 41 and the lower baffle plate 42 Together, the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate are located in the space enclosed by the upper baffle plate 41 and the lower baffle plate 42 . A fan 70 is installed on the top of the upper baffle plate 41 , and the upper casing 21 is installed on the intake casing 22 to form the casing 20 . A grill 23 is installed on the upper portion of the upper case 21 .
下面介绍本实用新型实施例的光触媒空气净化器的空气净化过程。Introduce the air purification process of the photocatalyst air cleaner of the utility model embodiment below.
空气从过滤芯80进入到外壳20内,从下挡板42的下通孔322进入到外风道40内,其中一部分进入到内风道30。在内风道30和外风道40内,安装在上挡板41、下挡板42、上安装架50和下安装架60的多个LED灯源照射上光触媒板和下光触媒板,空气在上光触媒板和下光触媒板的光触媒材料的催化下、在LED灯源的紫外光作用下发生光催化反应,以得到净化。经净化的空气由上挡板41的上通孔312排出,在风扇70所产生的吸力下,由格栅23排出外壳20。Air enters the housing 20 from the filter element 80 , enters the outer air passage 40 from the lower through hole 322 of the lower baffle 42 , and part of it enters the inner air passage 30 . In the inner air duct 30 and the outer air duct 40, a plurality of LED light sources installed on the upper baffle plate 41, the lower baffle plate 42, the upper mounting frame 50 and the lower mounting frame 60 irradiate the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate, and the air is Under the catalysis of the photocatalyst material of the upper photocatalyst plate and the lower photocatalyst plate, a photocatalytic reaction occurs under the action of ultraviolet light from the LED light source to obtain purification. The purified air is discharged from the upper through hole 312 of the upper baffle 41 , and is discharged from the housing 20 through the grille 23 under the suction generated by the fan 70 .
尽管以上较多使用了表示结构的术语,例如“外壳”、“上挡板”、“下挡板”、“上光触媒板”、“下光触媒板”等,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although the terminology used to represent the structure, such as "housing", "upper baffle", "lower baffle", "upper photocatalyst plate", "lower photocatalyst plate", etc., does not exclude the possibility of using other terms sex. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the utility model.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN201620237821.1U CN205641169U (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | A photocatalyst air purification device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105674404A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-15 | 中山进成塑料制品有限公司 | A photocatalyst air purification device |
| CN109764519A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air distribution pipeline assembly and air conditioning unit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105674404A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-15 | 中山进成塑料制品有限公司 | A photocatalyst air purification device |
| CN105674404B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-02-19 | 进成(广东)智能科技股份有限公司 | Photocatalyst air purification device |
| CN109764519A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air distribution pipeline assembly and air conditioning unit |
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Address after: 528400, No. two, No. two, No. three, Torch Road, 4, Tanzhou Town, Zhongshan, Guangdong Patentee after: ENTERECOS (GUANGDONG) INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400, No. two, No. two, No. three, Torch Road, 4, Tanzhou Town, Zhongshan, Guangdong Patentee before: ZHONGSHAN JINCHENG PLASTIC PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20161012 |