CN205639248U - Anti vibration is from jack panel - Google Patents

Anti vibration is from jack panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205639248U
CN205639248U CN201620420209.8U CN201620420209U CN205639248U CN 205639248 U CN205639248 U CN 205639248U CN 201620420209 U CN201620420209 U CN 201620420209U CN 205639248 U CN205639248 U CN 205639248U
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self
tightening nut
vibration
tightening
boss
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邬顺州
孔向东
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Wenzhou University of Technology
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Wenzhou University Oujiang College
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种抗振自紧螺母,其包括上自紧螺母、下自紧螺母以及置于两者之间的抗振弹簧垫片,所述上自紧螺母的螺纹底端设有沉头,所述下自紧螺母的上端面设有带爪的斜面凸台,所述抗振弹簧垫片与斜面凸台卡紧配合,所述上自紧螺母与下自紧螺母螺纹连接,所述沉头与斜面凸台构成楔面挤压配合,所述上自紧螺母与下自紧螺母锁紧给抗振弹簧垫片一预紧力,通过使用具有一定沉头角度的沉头上自紧螺母,具有凸台的倾斜角略大于与之配合的下部螺纹沉头角度下自紧螺母,以及连接在上下自紧螺母中的抗振弹簧垫片,使螺母固定连接具有了超强的抗振能力和防松能力,制造方便,安装方便,既经济又使用方便。

The utility model provides an anti-vibration self-tightening nut, which comprises an upper self-tightening nut, a lower self-tightening nut and an anti-vibration spring gasket placed between the two. head, the upper end surface of the lower self-tightening nut is provided with a slanted boss with claws, the anti-vibration spring gasket is clamped with the sloping boss, and the upper self-tightening nut is threadedly connected with the lower self-tightening nut. The countersunk head and the inclined boss form a wedge surface extrusion fit, and the upper self-tightening nut and the lower self-tightening nut are locked to give a pre-tightening force to the anti-vibration spring gasket. By using the upper self-tightening head with a certain countersunk head angle Tightening nut, the inclination angle of the boss is slightly larger than that of the matching lower threaded countersunk nut, and the anti-vibration spring washer connected in the upper and lower self-tightening nuts, so that the fixed connection of the nut has super strong anti-corrosion Vibration ability and anti-loosening ability, easy to manufacture, easy to install, economical and easy to use.

Description

一种抗振自紧螺母An anti-vibration self-tightening nut

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种螺母,特别涉及一种抗振自紧螺母。 The utility model relates to a nut, in particular to an anti-vibration self-tightening nut.

背景技术 Background technique

螺母是与螺栓或螺杆拧在一起用来起紧固作用的零件,在生产制造中应用十分广泛。一般的螺母在使用过程中受到外力因素作用,如振动、冲击、变载荷等,螺母与螺栓的连接易出现松动,甚至出现脱落。螺母的松动将导致连接或紧固的强度减小甚至丧失,从而导致无法预料的后果发生,甚至导致安全事故的发生。目前使用或已公开的抗振自紧螺母,有的防松安全可靠性不太理想,有的结构复杂制造过程繁琐,有的价格高昂。 Nuts are parts that are screwed together with bolts or screws for fastening, and are widely used in manufacturing. Ordinary nuts are subjected to external force factors during use, such as vibration, impact, variable load, etc., and the connection between nuts and bolts is prone to loosening or even falling off. The looseness of the nut will lead to the reduction or even loss of the strength of the connection or fastening, which will lead to unpredictable consequences and even lead to safety accidents. Currently used or disclosed anti-vibration self-tightening nuts have unsatisfactory anti-loosening safety and reliability, some have complex structures and cumbersome manufacturing processes, and some have high prices.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为了克服以上的技术不足,本实用新型提供一种抗振自紧螺母。 In order to overcome the above technical deficiencies, the utility model provides an anti-vibration self-tightening nut.

本实用新型提供,一种抗振自紧螺母其包括上自紧螺母、下自紧螺母以及置于两者之间的抗振弹簧垫片,所述上自紧螺母的螺纹底端设有沉头,所述下自紧螺母的上端面设有带爪的斜面凸台,所述抗振弹簧垫片与斜面凸台卡紧配合,所述上自紧螺母与下自紧螺母螺纹连接,所述沉头与斜面凸台构成楔面挤压配合,所述上自紧螺母与下自紧螺母锁紧给抗振弹簧垫片一预紧力。 The utility model provides an anti-vibration self-tightening nut, which includes an upper self-tightening nut, a lower self-tightening nut and an anti-vibration spring gasket placed between them. head, the upper end surface of the lower self-tightening nut is provided with a slanted boss with claws, the anti-vibration spring gasket is clamped with the sloping boss, and the upper self-tightening nut is threadedly connected with the lower self-tightening nut. The countersunk head and the inclined-plane boss form a wedge surface extrusion fit, and the upper self-tightening nut and the lower self-tightening nut are locked to give a pre-tightening force to the anti-vibration spring gasket.

所述斜面凸台为六爪斜面凸台,所述抗振弹簧垫片内侧设有与六爪斜面凸台相适配的六爪结构。 The inclined-plane boss is a six-claw inclined-plane boss, and the inner side of the anti-vibration spring gasket is provided with a six-claw structure matching the six-claw inclined-plane boss.

所述斜面凸台的斜面与水平面之间所形成的倾斜角大于与之配合的上自紧螺母的沉头的角度。 The slope angle formed between the slope of the slope boss and the horizontal plane is greater than the angle of the countersunk head of the upper self-tightening nut matched with it.

在上自紧螺母的下端面上设有周向均匀分布凹槽。 On the lower end surface of the upper self-tightening nut, grooves are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.

所述上自紧螺母的下端面与抗振弹簧垫片的缺口构成限位配合。 The lower end surface of the upper self-tightening nut forms a limit fit with the notch of the anti-vibration spring washer.

所述上自紧螺母的螺纹方向与下自紧螺母的螺纹方向相反。 The thread direction of the upper self-tightening nut is opposite to that of the lower self-tightening nut.

实用新型的有益效果是:通过使用具有一定沉头角度的沉头上自紧螺母,具有凸台的倾斜角略大于与之配合的下部螺纹沉头角度下自紧螺母,以及连接在上下自紧螺母中的抗振弹簧垫片,使螺母固定连接具有了超强的抗振能力和防松能力,制造方便,安装方便,既经济又使用方便。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is: by using the self-tightening nut on the countersunk head with a certain angle of the countersunk head, the inclination angle of the boss is slightly larger than that of the lower threaded self-tightening nut on the countersunk head angle matched with it, and the upper and lower self-tightening nuts are connected The anti-vibration spring washer in the nut makes the fixed connection of the nut have super strong anti-vibration ability and anti-loosening ability, which is convenient to manufacture, easy to install, economical and convenient to use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的结构剖视图。 Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型的上自紧螺母底面视图。 Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the upper self-tightening nut of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的上自紧螺母剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the upper self-tightening nut of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型的下自紧螺母上端俯视图。 Fig. 5 is a plan view of the upper end of the lower self-tightening nut of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型的下自紧螺母剖视图。 Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the lower self-tightening nut of the present invention.

图7为本实用新型的抗振弹簧垫片正视图。 Fig. 7 is a front view of the anti-vibration spring washer of the present invention.

图8为本实用新型的抗振弹簧垫片俯视图。 Fig. 8 is a top view of the anti-vibration spring washer of the present invention.

图中,1抗振弹簧垫片,2上自紧螺母,3下自紧螺母,4凹槽,5沉头,6左旋螺纹,7右旋螺纹,8六爪斜面凸台,9六爪结构,10缺口。 In the figure, 1 anti-vibration spring washer, 2 upper self-tightening nut, 3 lower self-tightening nut, 4 groove, 5 countersunk head, 6 left-handed thread, 7 right-handed thread, 8 six-claw beveled boss, 9 six-claw structure , 10 notches.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is further described:

如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7和图8所示,本实用新型公开了一种抗振自紧螺母其包括上自紧螺母2、下自紧螺母3以及置于两者之间的抗振弹簧垫片1,所述上自紧螺母的螺纹方向与下自紧螺母的螺纹方向相反,即上自紧螺母2的螺纹为左旋螺纹6,则下自紧螺母的螺纹为右旋螺纹7,两者方向刚好相反,所述上自紧螺母2的螺纹底端设有沉头5,该沉头5具有一定的沉头角度的,所述下自紧螺母3的上端面设有带爪的斜面凸台,所述斜面凸台为六爪斜面凸台8,所述抗振弹簧垫片1内侧设有与六爪斜面凸台相适配的六爪结构9,所述抗振弹簧垫片1与斜面凸台卡紧配合,所述上自紧螺母2与下自紧螺母3螺纹连接,所述沉头与斜面凸台构成楔面挤压配合,所述斜面凸台的斜面与水平面之间所形成的倾斜角大于与之配合的上自紧螺母的沉头的角度,使得上自紧螺母能够给下自紧螺母提供一个预紧力。所述上自紧螺母2与下自紧螺母3锁紧给抗振弹簧垫片1一预紧力。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the utility model discloses an anti-vibration self-tightening nut which comprises an upper self-tightening nut 2, a lower self-tightening nut The nut 3 and the anti-vibration spring gasket 1 placed between the two, the thread direction of the upper self-tightening nut is opposite to that of the lower self-tightening nut, that is, the thread of the upper self-tightening nut 2 is a left-handed thread 6, then The thread of the lower self-tightening nut is a right-handed thread 7, and the directions of the two are just opposite. The bottom end of the thread of the upper self-tightening nut 2 is provided with a countersunk head 5, and the countersunk head 5 has a certain countersunk angle. The upper end surface of the self-tightening nut 3 is provided with a beveled boss with claws, and the beveled boss is a six-claw beveled boss 8, and the inner side of the anti-vibration spring washer 1 is provided with a six-claw beveled boss that is compatible with the six-claw beveled boss. Six-claw structure 9, the anti-vibration spring gasket 1 is clamped with the inclined-plane boss, the upper self-tightening nut 2 is threaded with the lower self-tightening nut 3, and the countersunk head and the inclined-plane boss form a wedge surface extrusion Cooperate, the inclination angle formed between the slope of the inclined-plane boss and the horizontal plane is greater than the angle of the countersunk head of the upper self-tightening nut matched with it, so that the upper self-tightening nut can provide a pre-tightening force for the lower self-tightening nut. The upper self-tightening nut 2 and the lower self-tightening nut 3 are locked to give a pre-tightening force to the anti-vibration spring washer 1 .

即具有六爪结构的抗振弹簧垫片放入下自紧螺母的六爪斜面凸台后,拧紧上自紧螺母,上下自紧螺母相当于加上了预紧力,夹在中间的抗振弹簧垫片也添加上预紧力,从而实现抗振防松的作用,使螺母固定连接具有了超强的抗振能力和防松能力,制造方便,安装方便,既经济又使用方便。 That is, after the anti-vibration spring gasket with six-claw structure is put into the six-claw inclined-plane boss of the lower self-tightening nut, the upper self-tightening nut is tightened. The spring washer is also added with pre-tightening force, so as to realize the function of anti-vibration and anti-loosening, so that the fixed connection of the nut has super anti-vibration ability and anti-loosening ability, which is convenient to manufacture, easy to install, economical and convenient to use.

在上自紧螺母的下端面上设有周向均匀分布凹槽4,所述上自紧螺母的下端面与抗振弹簧垫片的缺口10构成限位配合,增大与抗振弹簧垫片的摩擦,在旋紧上自紧螺母后,其能够使得抗振弹簧垫片不能转动,直接锁死。 The lower end surface of the upper self-tightening nut is provided with circumferentially evenly distributed grooves 4, and the lower end surface of the upper self-tightening nut forms a limit fit with the gap 10 of the anti-vibration spring washer, increasing the contact with the anti-vibration spring washer After the self-tightening nut is tightened, it can prevent the anti-vibration spring gasket from rotating and lock it directly.

安装该抗振自紧螺母时,先安装下自紧螺母3,再放入抗振弹簧垫片1,给下自紧螺母3一个预紧力,然后再直接安装上自紧螺母2,直接拧死即可,由于下自紧螺母3与上自紧螺母2之间有个抗振弹簧垫片1,会使整个系统具有一定的抗振能力,下自紧螺母的六爪斜面凸台8和抗振弹簧垫片的六爪结构9在正确的安装情况下,两者会使抗振弹簧垫片1同下自紧螺母3锁死,上自紧螺母下端面上的凹槽4与抗振弹簧垫片的缺口10相对锁死,下自紧螺母的六爪斜面凸台8在上自紧螺母2拧死的过程中,由于上自紧螺母的沉头5的下压导致下自紧螺母3的自紧能力加强。 When installing the anti-vibration self-tightening nut, first install the lower self-tightening nut 3, then put in the anti-vibration spring washer 1, give a pre-tightening force to the lower self-tightening nut 3, then directly install the upper self-tightening nut 2, and directly tighten Just die, because there is an anti-vibration spring washer 1 between the lower self-tightening nut 3 and the upper self-tightening nut 2, the whole system will have a certain vibration resistance. When the six-claw structure 9 of the anti-vibration spring washer is installed correctly, the two will lock the anti-vibration spring washer 1 with the lower self-tightening nut 3, and the groove 4 on the lower end surface of the upper self-tightening nut is in line with the anti-vibration The gap 10 of the spring washer is relatively locked, and the six-claw inclined-plane boss 8 of the lower self-tightening nut is screwed to the upper self-tightening nut 2. Due to the downward pressure of the countersunk head 5 of the upper self-tightening nut, the lower self-tightening nut 3's self-tightening ability is strengthened.

实施例不应视为对本实用新型的限制,任何基于本实用新型的精神所作的改进,都应在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The embodiments should not be regarded as limiting the utility model, and any improvement based on the spirit of the utility model should be within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种抗振自紧螺母,其特征在于:其包括上自紧螺母(2)、下自紧螺母(3)以及置于两者之间的抗振弹簧垫片(1),所述上自紧螺母(2)的螺纹底端设有沉头(5),所述下自紧螺母(3)的上端面设有带爪的斜面凸台,所述抗振弹簧垫片(1)与斜面凸台卡紧配合,所述上自紧螺母(2)与下自紧螺母(3)螺纹连接,所述沉头与斜面凸台构成楔面挤压配合,所述上自紧螺母(2)与下自紧螺母(3)锁紧给抗振弹簧垫片(1)一预紧力。 1. An anti-vibration self-tightening nut, characterized in that: it includes an upper self-tightening nut (2), a lower self-tightening nut (3) and an anti-vibration spring washer (1) placed between them, the The threaded bottom end of the upper self-tightening nut (2) is provided with a countersunk head (5), the upper end surface of the lower self-tightening nut (3) is provided with a beveled boss with claws, and the anti-vibration spring washer (1) The upper self-tightening nut (2) is threadedly connected with the lower self-tightening nut (3), the countersunk head and the inclined-plane boss form a wedge surface extrusion fit, and the upper self-tightening nut ( 2) Lock the lower self-tightening nut (3) to give a pre-tightening force to the anti-vibration spring washer (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的抗振自紧螺母,其特征在于,所述斜面凸台为六爪斜面凸台(8),所述抗振弹簧垫片(1)内侧设有与六爪斜面凸台相适配的六爪结构(9)。 2. The anti-vibration self-tightening nut according to claim 1, characterized in that, the beveled boss is a six-claw beveled boss (8), and the inner side of the anti-vibration spring washer (1) is provided with a six-claw The six-claw structure (9) that is compatible with the beveled boss. 3.根据权利要求1所述的抗振自紧螺母,其特征在于,所述斜面凸台的斜面与水平面之间所形成的倾斜角大于与之配合的上自紧螺母的沉头的角度。 3. The anti-vibration self-tightening nut according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inclination angle formed between the inclined surface of the inclined-plane boss and the horizontal plane is greater than the angle of the countersunk head of the upper self-tightening nut matched therewith. 4.根据权利要求1所述的抗振自紧螺母,其特征在于,在上自紧螺母的下端面上设有周向均匀分布凹槽(4)。 4. The anti-vibration self-tightening nut according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower end surface of the upper self-tightening nut is provided with circumferentially evenly distributed grooves (4). 5.根据权利要求4所述的抗振自紧螺母,其特征在于,所述上自紧螺母的下端面与抗振弹簧垫片的缺口(10)构成限位配合。 5 . The anti-vibration self-tightening nut according to claim 4 , characterized in that, the lower end surface of the upper self-tightening nut forms a limited fit with the notch ( 10 ) of the anti-vibration spring washer. 6.根据权利要求1所述的抗振自紧螺母,其特征在于,所述上自紧螺母的螺纹方向与下自紧螺母的螺纹方向相反。 6. The anti-vibration self-tightening nut according to claim 1, characterized in that, the thread direction of the upper self-tightening nut is opposite to that of the lower self-tightening nut.
CN201620420209.8U 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Anti vibration is from jack panel Expired - Fee Related CN205639248U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109268380A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-25 航天精工股份有限公司 A kind of derotation is to screw-threaded coupling combination nut
CN110469572A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-19 周旦 A kind of recyclable nut mutually locked
CN113833737A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-24 张继锐 A new type of washer to prevent nuts from loosening

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109268380A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-25 航天精工股份有限公司 A kind of derotation is to screw-threaded coupling combination nut
CN110469572A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-19 周旦 A kind of recyclable nut mutually locked
CN113833737A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-24 张继锐 A new type of washer to prevent nuts from loosening

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