CN205623226U - Automatic handcart of pruning of greenbelt - Google Patents
Automatic handcart of pruning of greenbelt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205623226U CN205623226U CN201620485756.4U CN201620485756U CN205623226U CN 205623226 U CN205623226 U CN 205623226U CN 201620485756 U CN201620485756 U CN 201620485756U CN 205623226 U CN205623226 U CN 205623226U
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- roof panels
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- pruning
- chute
- roof board
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及工程机械领域,具体的说涉及一种绿化带自动修剪手推车。The utility model relates to the field of engineering machinery, in particular to a trolley for automatic trimming of green belts.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
普通公路及高速公路旁边一般都有黄杨绿化带,为让绿化带显得更加美观,一般都需要定期将绿化带里面的黄杨修建平齐,黄杨在修剪时其生长的枝叶较多,且比较硬,不能使用剪草坪的修剪机械来直接修剪,目前在修剪黄杨时,人们一般是采取手持剪刀人工修建的方式来进行,这种修剪方式不仅费时费力,而且还可能伤到人,存在一定的安全隐患。There are usually boxwood green belts next to ordinary roads and expressways. In order to make the green belt look more beautiful, it is generally necessary to regularly build up the boxwood in the green belt. When pruning, the boxwood grows more branches and leaves, and it is relatively hard. It is not possible to use the lawn pruning machine to prune directly. At present, when pruning boxwood, people generally use hand-held scissors to manually pruning. This pruning method is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also may hurt people, and there are certain safety hazards .
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种绿化带自动修剪手推车,它能有效克服传统的人工手持剪刀进行修剪方式费时费力的缺点,实现绿化带修剪的自动化,提高绿化带修剪的效率。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic pruning trolley for green belts, which can effectively overcome the time-consuming and labor-intensive shortcomings of traditional hand-held scissors for pruning, realize the automation of pruning green belts, and improve the efficiency of pruning green belts.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供的技术方案是:一种绿化带自动修剪手推车,其特征在于它包括车顶板、电动机、油泵、手推扶手、滑槽、修剪刀片、导向滑块、伸缩式液压缸、支座、万向轮;所述车顶板呈长方体薄板状,车顶板的底面上与车顶板底面长边平行的中心线位置处开设有一道T型滑槽;所述导向滑块的上部分呈T型状,下部分呈扁平长方体长条状,其中导向滑块的T型部分位于扁平长方体长条状部分的上表面中心处,两块平行放置的导向滑块其T型部分均嵌入车顶板底面上的滑槽中,且两块导向滑块的扁平长方体长条状部分均垂直于车顶板底面的长边,两块导向滑块扁平长方体长条状部分的上表面两端均各固定设有一小滚轮,小滚轮的顶端均与车顶板底面可滚动接触,并将车顶板支撑起使嵌在滑槽中的导向滑块的T型部分腾空,两块导向滑块通过小滚轮均能沿滑槽来回滑动,两块导向滑块扁平长方体长条状部分的下表面两端均各与一伸缩式液压缸的活塞杆顶端固定相连,四个伸缩式液压缸的底端均分别固定在四个长方体支座的顶面中心,支座的底面中心均固定设有一万向轮;所述车顶板顶面上固定设有四个相同的油泵,四个油泵分别给四个伸缩式液压缸单独提供压力能,且四个油泵均分别配有一个用于驱动油泵工作的电动机,四个电动机由同一个开关控制其启动和关闭。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a green belt automatic pruning trolley, which is characterized in that it includes a roof plate, an electric motor, an oil pump, a handrail, a chute, a pruning blade, a guide slider, a telescopic type hydraulic cylinder, support, universal wheel; the roof plate is in the shape of a cuboid sheet, and a T-shaped chute is provided on the bottom surface of the roof plate parallel to the long side of the bottom surface of the roof plate; The upper part of the guide slider is T-shaped, and the lower part is a flat rectangular parallelepiped. The T-shaped part of the guide slider is located at the center of the upper surface of the flat rectangular parallelepiped. The T-shaped parts are all embedded in the chute on the bottom surface of the roof panel, and the flat cuboid strip-shaped parts of the two guide sliders are perpendicular to the long side of the bottom surface of the roof panel, and the flat cuboid strip-shaped parts of the two guide sliders Both ends of the upper surface of the car are fixed with a small roller, and the tops of the small rollers are in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the roof panel, and the roof panel is supported to make the T-shaped part of the guide slider embedded in the chute vacant. The two guide sliders can slide back and forth along the chute through the small rollers, and the two ends of the lower surface of the flat rectangular parallelepiped part of the two guide sliders are fixedly connected with the top end of the piston rod of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder. The bottom ends of the hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixed on the top centers of the four cuboid supports, and a universal wheel is fixed on the bottom centers of the supports; four identical oil pumps are fixed on the top surface of the roof plate. , the four oil pumps respectively provide pressure energy for the four telescopic hydraulic cylinders, and each of the four oil pumps is equipped with an electric motor for driving the oil pump, and the four electric motors are started and closed by the same switch.
进一步,所述车顶板的底面中心部位竖向固定有一电动机,电动机的电机轴呈竖直状态,且电机轴的轴端固定有三叶片状修剪刀片,车顶板后端长边竖直侧面上的两端位置处各与一水平手推扶手的一端固定相连,两手推扶手的另一端均向各自对应的两短边外侧端向外倾斜呈八字状。Further, a motor is vertically fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the roof panel, the motor shaft of the motor is in a vertical state, and the shaft end of the motor shaft is fixed with a three-blade trimming blade, and the long side of the rear end of the roof panel is vertical. The positions at both ends of each are fixedly connected with one end of a horizontal hand-push handrail, and the other ends of both hand-push handrails are all inclined outwards to the respective two short-side outer ends respectively in a figure-of-eight shape.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型能有效克服传统的人工手持剪刀进行修剪方式费时费力的缺点,实现绿化带修剪的自动化,提高绿化带修剪的效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can effectively overcome the time-consuming and labor-intensive shortcoming of the traditional hand-held scissors for pruning, realize the automation of green belt pruning, and improve the efficiency of green belt pruning.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作出进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
其中,1-车顶板、2-电动机、3-油泵、4-手推扶手、5-滑槽、6-电动机、7-修剪刀片、8-导向滑块、9-滚轮、10-伸缩式液压缸、11-支座、12-万向轮。Among them, 1-roof plate, 2-motor, 3-oil pump, 4-handrail, 5-chute, 6-motor, 7-trimming blade, 8-guide slider, 9-roller, 10-telescopic Hydraulic cylinder, 11-support, 12-universal wheel.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
在附图所示的实例中,如图1所示,一种绿化带自动修剪手推车,其特征在于它包括车顶板、电动机、油泵、手推扶手、滑槽、修剪刀片、导向滑块、伸缩式液压缸、支座、万向轮;所述车顶板呈长方体薄板状,车顶板的底面上与车顶板底面长边平行的中心线位置处开设有一道T型滑槽;所述导向滑块的上部分呈T型状,下部分呈扁平长方体长条状,其中导向滑块的T型部分位于扁平长方体长条状部分的上表面中心处,两块平行放置的导向滑块其T型部分均嵌入车顶板底面上的滑槽中,且两块导向滑块的扁平长方体长条状部分均垂直于车顶板底面的长边,两块导向滑块扁平长方体长条状部分的上表面两端均各固定设有一小滚轮,小滚轮的顶端均与车顶板底面可滚动接触,并将车顶板支撑起使嵌在滑槽中的导向滑块的T型部分腾空,两块导向滑块通过小滚轮均能沿滑槽来回滑动,两块导向滑块扁平长方体长条状部分的下表面两端均各与一伸缩式液压缸的活塞杆顶端固定相连,四个伸缩式液压缸的底端均分别固定在四个长方体支座的顶面中心,支座的底面中心均固定设有一万向轮;所述车顶板顶面上固定设有四个相同的油泵,四个油泵分别给四个伸缩式液压缸单独提供压力能,且四个油泵均分别配有一个用于驱动油泵工作的电动机,四个电动机由同一个开关控制其启动和关闭。In the example shown in accompanying drawing, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of green belt automatic pruning trolley is characterized in that it comprises roof plate, electric motor, oil pump, push handrail, chute, pruning blade, guide slide block, Telescopic hydraulic cylinder, support, universal wheel; the roof plate is in the shape of a cuboid thin plate, and a T-shaped chute is provided on the bottom surface of the roof plate parallel to the long side of the bottom surface of the roof plate; The upper part of the guide slider is T-shaped, and the lower part is in the shape of a flat rectangular parallelepiped. The T-shaped part of the guide slider is located at the center of the upper surface of the flat rectangular parallelepiped. The T-shaped part is embedded in the chute on the bottom surface of the roof panel, and the flat cuboid strip-shaped parts of the two guide sliders are perpendicular to the long side of the bottom surface of the roof panel, and the flat cuboid strip-shaped parts of the two guide sliders are Both ends of the upper surface of the part are fixed with a small roller, and the top of the small roller is in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the roof panel, and supports the roof panel so that the T-shaped part of the guide slider embedded in the chute is vacated. , the two guide sliders can slide back and forth along the chute through the small rollers, the two ends of the lower surface of the flat rectangular parallelepiped part of the two guide sliders are fixedly connected with the top end of the piston rod of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and the four The bottom ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixed on the centers of the top surfaces of the four cuboid supports, and the centers of the bottom surfaces of the supports are fixedly provided with a universal wheel; Oil pumps, the four oil pumps provide pressure energy to the four telescopic hydraulic cylinders separately, and the four oil pumps are respectively equipped with an electric motor for driving the oil pump, and the four electric motors are started and closed by the same switch.
进一步,所述车顶板的底面中心部位竖向固定有一电动机,电动机的电机轴呈竖直状态,且电机轴的轴端固定有三叶片状修剪刀片,车顶板后端长边竖直侧面上的两端位置处各与一水平手推扶手的一端固定相连,两手推扶手的另一端均向各自对应的两短边外侧端向外倾斜呈八字状。Further, a motor is vertically fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the roof panel, the motor shaft of the motor is in a vertical state, and the shaft end of the motor shaft is fixed with a three-blade trimming blade, and the long side of the rear end of the roof panel is vertical. The positions at both ends of each are fixedly connected with one end of a horizontal hand-push handrail, and the other ends of both hand-push handrails are all inclined outwards to the respective two short-side outer ends respectively in a figure-of-eight shape.
使用本实用新型前,作业人员需要根据绿化带的宽度和修剪的高度来调节本实用新型两导向滑块之间的间距,以及修剪刀片的高度,在调节两导向滑块之间的间距时,作业人员可以向车顶板两短边外侧方向拉动导向滑块,通过支座底部的万向轮和导向滑块上的小滚轮使导向滑块沿滑槽轻松的滑动,以调节两导向滑块之间的间距,在调节修剪刀片的高度时,作业人员可以打开同时控制四个油泵工作的电动机的开关,此时四个电动机同时启动,并带动四个油泵同步工作,进而带动四个伸缩式液压缸同步升降以调节修剪刀片的高度,调节好两导向滑块的间距以及修剪刀片高度后,两个作业人员分别通过车顶板后端竖直侧面上的两个手推扶手将本实用新型推动到绿化带边缘上方,使绿化带位于车顶板的下方,然后接通与修剪刀片相连电动机的电源,此时修剪刀片在电机轴的带动下开始旋转,然后两个作业人员可以通过同时推动手推扶手使本实用新型沿着绿化带前进,修剪刀片会自动旋转修剪超出修剪刀片高度的枝叶,有效克服传统的人工手持剪刀进行修剪方式费时费力的缺点,实现绿化带修剪的自动化,提高绿化带修剪的效率。Before using the utility model, operators need to adjust the distance between the two guide sliders of the utility model according to the width of the green belt and the height of pruning, and the height of the pruning blade. When adjusting the distance between the two guide sliders, The operator can pull the guide slider towards the outside of the two short sides of the roof panel, and the guide slider can easily slide along the chute through the universal wheel at the bottom of the support and the small roller on the guide slider to adjust the two guide sliders. When adjusting the height of the trimming blade, the operator can turn on the switch of the motors that control the four oil pumps at the same time. At this time, the four motors start at the same time, and drive the four oil pumps to work synchronously, and then drive the four telescopic The hydraulic cylinder is synchronously lifted to adjust the height of the pruning blade. After adjusting the distance between the two guide sliders and the height of the pruning blade, two operators push the utility model through two handrails on the vertical side of the rear end of the roof panel. Push it above the edge of the green belt so that the green belt is located under the roof panel, and then turn on the power of the motor connected to the trimming blade. At this time, the trimming blade starts to rotate under the drive of the motor shaft, and then two operators can push it simultaneously Push the handrail to make the utility model advance along the green belt, and the pruning blade will automatically rotate to trim the branches and leaves that exceed the height of the pruning blade, effectively overcoming the time-consuming and laborious shortcomings of the traditional manual hand-held scissors for pruning, realizing the automation of green belt pruning and improving greening. Efficiency with trim.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620485756.4U CN205623226U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Automatic handcart of pruning of greenbelt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620485756.4U CN205623226U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Automatic handcart of pruning of greenbelt |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205623226U true CN205623226U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620485756.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205623226U (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Automatic handcart of pruning of greenbelt |
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| CN (1) | CN205623226U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962034A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-21 | 韩登银 | A kind of intelligent trimming machine cuts people of green belt along highway |
| CN107972706A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 何景洲 | A kind of road separator greening structure |
| CN112840782A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-05-28 | 福建诚德农业机械有限公司 | Two-wheel type agricultural implement carrying device capable of crossing ridges and turning around |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201620485756.4U patent/CN205623226U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962034A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-21 | 韩登银 | A kind of intelligent trimming machine cuts people of green belt along highway |
| CN107972706A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 何景洲 | A kind of road separator greening structure |
| CN107972706B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-21 | 绍兴中钧环境建设工程有限公司 | A kind of road separator greening structure |
| CN112840782A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-05-28 | 福建诚德农业机械有限公司 | Two-wheel type agricultural implement carrying device capable of crossing ridges and turning around |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20170520 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |