CN205623056U - Circuit board radiating device - Google Patents

Circuit board radiating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205623056U
CN205623056U CN201620412790.9U CN201620412790U CN205623056U CN 205623056 U CN205623056 U CN 205623056U CN 201620412790 U CN201620412790 U CN 201620412790U CN 205623056 U CN205623056 U CN 205623056U
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Prior art keywords
circuit board
heat dissipation
fan
temperature sensor
heat sink
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620412790.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘春�
陈祝
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Chengdu University of Information Technology
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Chengdu University of Information Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种电路板散热装置,包括安装底座,所述安装底座顶部固定安装有散热片和控制器,所述散热片上部安装有散热风扇,所述安装底座底部设置有定位柱,所述安装底座左右两端安装有固定螺丝,所述固定螺丝上套有弹簧,所述控制器包括电源线、温度传感器、风扇驱动和单片机,所述温度传感器和风扇驱动控制端均与单片机电性相连,所述温度传感器安装在散热片上,用以测量散热片温度,所述散热风扇与风扇驱动电性相连。本实用新型散使用方便,散热效率高,设置有散热风扇,比单纯地使用散热片的散热效果要好很多,并且散热风扇转速会根据散热片温度变化而变化,节约电能。

The utility model discloses a heat dissipation device for a circuit board, which comprises a mounting base, a cooling fin and a controller are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base, a cooling fan is installed on the upper part of the cooling fin, and a positioning column is arranged at the bottom of the mounting base. The left and right ends of the installation base are equipped with fixing screws, and the fixing screws are covered with springs. The controller includes a power cord, a temperature sensor, a fan drive and a single-chip microcomputer. The temperature sensor and the fan drive control end are connected to the single-chip electromechanical The temperature sensor is installed on the heat sink to measure the temperature of the heat sink, and the cooling fan is electrically connected to the fan drive. The utility model is easy to use, has high heat dissipation efficiency, and is equipped with a heat dissipation fan, which is much better than the heat dissipation effect of simply using heat dissipation fins, and the speed of the heat dissipation fan will change according to the temperature of the heat dissipation fins, thereby saving electric energy.

Description

一种电路板散热装置 A circuit board cooling device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及电路板散热技术领域,具体为一种电路板散热装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board heat dissipation, in particular to a circuit board heat dissipation device.

背景技术 Background technique

电路板在工作过程中,其上的元器件工作产生大量的热量,如不能及时散去,会导致电路板上的各种芯片及元器件性能下降甚至烧毁。 为了尽量减少外界环境对电路板的干扰,电气设备的一般安装在电气设备的壳体内部,设置被许多其他部件包围,因此电路板上产生的热量很难通过与周围空气的热交换来实现散热,因此需要在其上安放散热装置。 During the working process of the circuit board, the components on it generate a lot of heat. If it cannot be dissipated in time, the performance of various chips and components on the circuit board will be reduced or even burned. In order to minimize the interference of the external environment on the circuit board, the electrical equipment is generally installed inside the housing of the electrical equipment, surrounded by many other components, so the heat generated on the circuit board is difficult to dissipate heat through heat exchange with the surrounding air , so it is necessary to place a heat sink on it.

现在市场上电路板上的散热装置一般只使用一个散热片,散热效果一般般,当电路板产热量不大的时候,可以满足需要,但是当电路板产热量比较大的时候,就很难达到散热目的,市面上卖的电脑上的散热装置带有散热风扇,散热效果也很好,但是这种散热装置价格比较贵,一般的电路板没必要安装这样的散热装置。 At present, the heat dissipation device on the circuit board in the market generally only uses one heat sink, and the heat dissipation effect is average. When the heat generated by the circuit board is not large, it can meet the needs, but when the heat generated by the circuit board is relatively large, it is difficult to achieve For the purpose of heat dissipation, the cooling device on the computer sold on the market is equipped with a cooling fan, and the cooling effect is also very good, but the price of this cooling device is relatively expensive, and it is not necessary to install such a cooling device on a general circuit board.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种电路板散热装置。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a circuit board cooling device for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:一种电路板散热装置,包括安装底座,所述安装底座顶部固定安装有散热片,所述安装底座顶部还固定安装有控制器,所述散热片上部安装有散热风扇,所述控制器包括:安装在散热片上,用以测量散热片温度的温度传感器;输出端与散热风扇电性相连的风扇驱动;与温度传感器和风扇驱动控制端均电性相连,并根据温度传感器测量的散热片温度控制风扇驱动输出电流的单片机;和为温度传感器、风扇驱动输入端和单片机供电的电源线。 The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following way: a circuit board cooling device, including a mounting base, a heat sink is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, a controller is also fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, and the upper part of the heat sink A heat dissipation fan is installed, and the controller includes: a temperature sensor installed on the heat sink to measure the temperature of the heat sink; a fan drive whose output end is electrically connected to the heat dissipation fan; and a temperature sensor that is electrically connected to the control end of the fan drive , and control the single-chip microcomputer that drives the output current of the fan according to the heat sink temperature measured by the temperature sensor; and the power line for supplying power to the temperature sensor, the fan drive input terminal and the single-chip microcomputer.

优选的,所述安装底座底部设置有定位柱,所述定位柱用以在安装电路板散热装置定位安装位置。 Preferably, a positioning column is provided at the bottom of the installation base, and the positioning column is used for positioning the installation position of the circuit board heat sink.

优选的,所述安装底座左右两端安装有固定螺丝, 所述固定螺丝用以将电路板散热装置固定在电路板上。 Preferably, fixing screws are installed at the left and right ends of the installation base, and the fixing screws are used to fix the circuit board heat sink on the circuit board.

优选的,所述固定螺丝上套有弹簧,且所述弹簧套在固定螺丝的上部。 Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the fixing screw, and the spring is sleeved on the upper part of the fixing screw.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型散使用方便,散热效率高,设置有散热风扇,比单纯地使用散热片的散热效果要好很多,并且散热风扇转速会根据散热片温度变化而变化,节约电能,该电路板散热装置通过固定螺丝固定在电路板上,固定螺丝上套有弹簧,不仅可以使固定螺丝更好的将电路板散热装置固定牢固,并且还可以减少固定螺丝对电路板的损害。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is convenient to use, has high heat dissipation efficiency, and is equipped with a cooling fan, which is much better than the heat dissipation effect of simply using the cooling fins, and the cooling fan speed will be adjusted according to the heat dissipation. The heat dissipation device of the circuit board is fixed on the circuit board through the fixing screw, and the fixing screw is covered with a spring, which not only can make the fixing screw better fix the heat dissipation device of the circuit board firmly, but also can reduce Damage to circuit boards from set screws.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图中的实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,但并不构成对本实用新型的任何限制。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments in the accompanying drawings, but it does not constitute any limitation to the utility model.

图1是本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是控制器原理图。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the controller.

图中:1、安装底座,11、定位柱,12、固定螺丝,13、弹簧,2、散热片,3、控制器,31、电源线,32、温度传感器,33、风扇驱动,34、单片机,4、散热风扇。 In the figure: 1. Installation base, 11. Positioning column, 12. Fixing screw, 13. Spring, 2. Heat sink, 3. Controller, 31. Power cord, 32. Temperature sensor, 33. Fan driver, 34. Single-chip microcomputer , 4, cooling fan.

具体实施方式 detailed description

请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种电路板散热装置,包括安装底座1,所述安装底座1顶部固定安装有散热片2,所述安装底座1顶部还固定安装有控制器3,所述散热片2上部安装有散热风扇4,所述控制器3包括:安装在散热片2上,用以测量散热片2温度的温度传感器32;输出端与散热风扇4电性相连的风扇驱动33;与温度传感器32和风扇驱动33控制端均电性相连,并根据温度传感器32测量的散热片2温度控制风扇驱动33输出电流的单片机34;和为温度传感器32、风扇驱动33输入端和单片机34供电的电源线31。所述安装底座1底部设置有定位柱11,所述定位柱11用以在安装电路板散热装置定位安装位置。所述安装底座1左右两端均安装有固定螺丝12, 所述固定螺丝12用以将所述电路板散热装置固定在电路板上。所述固定螺丝12上套有弹簧13,且所述弹簧13套在固定螺丝12的上部。 Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a circuit board cooling device, including a mounting base 1, a heat sink 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 1, and the top of the mounting base 1 is also fixedly installed There is a controller 3, and a cooling fan 4 is installed on the top of the cooling fin 2, and the controller 3 includes: a temperature sensor 32 installed on the cooling fin 2 for measuring the temperature of the cooling fin 2; The fan driver 33 that is connected with each other; is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 32 and the fan driver 33 control terminals, and controls the single-chip microcomputer 34 of the fan driver 33 output current according to the cooling fin 2 temperature measured by the temperature sensor 32; and is the temperature sensor 32, the fan Drive 33 input terminal and the power supply line 31 of single-chip microcomputer 34 power supply. The bottom of the installation base 1 is provided with a positioning column 11, and the positioning column 11 is used for positioning the installation position of the circuit board heat sink. Fixing screws 12 are installed at both left and right ends of the installation base 1 , and the fixing screws 12 are used to fix the circuit board cooling device on the circuit board. A spring 13 is sleeved on the fixing screw 12 , and the spring 13 is sleeved on the upper part of the fixing screw 12 .

工作原理:散热片2上的温度可以反映出电路板上的温度,温度传感器32用以测量散热片2上的温度,并将测量到的温度传给单片机34,单片机34根据测量到的温度,控制风扇驱动33,进而控制散热风扇4转速。 Working principle: the temperature on the heat sink 2 can reflect the temperature on the circuit board, the temperature sensor 32 is used to measure the temperature on the heat sink 2, and the measured temperature is passed to the single-chip microcomputer 34, and the single-chip microcomputer 34 is based on the temperature measured, Control the fan drive 33, and then control the cooling fan 4 speed.

以上所举实施例为本实用新型的较佳实施方式,仅用来方便说明本实用新型,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,若在不脱离本实用新型所提技术特征的范围内,利用本实用新型所揭示技术内容所作局部更动或修饰的等效实施例,并且未脱离本实用新型的技术特征内容,均仍属于本实用新型技术特征的范围内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present utility model, which are only used to facilitate the description of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, if they do not depart from this utility model Within the scope of the technical features mentioned in the utility model, the equivalent embodiments that use the technical content disclosed in the utility model to make partial changes or modifications, and do not deviate from the technical features of the utility model, still belong to the technical features of the utility model within range.

Claims (4)

1.一种电路板散热装置,包括安装底座(1),所述安装底座(1)顶部固定安装有散热片(2),其特征在于,所述安装底座(1)顶部还固定安装有控制器(3),所述散热片(2)上部安装有散热风扇(4),所述控制器(3)包括: 1. A heat dissipation device for a circuit board, comprising an installation base (1), the top of the installation base (1) is fixedly installed with a heat sink (2), characterized in that, the top of the installation base (1) is also fixedly installed with a control The controller (3), the heat dissipation fan (4) is installed on the upper part of the heat sink (2), and the controller (3) includes: 安装在散热片(2)上,用以测量散热片(2)温度的温度传感器(32); A temperature sensor (32) installed on the heat sink (2) for measuring the temperature of the heat sink (2); 输出端与散热风扇(4)电性相连的风扇驱动(33); a fan driver (33) whose output end is electrically connected to the cooling fan (4); 与温度传感器(32)和风扇驱动(33)控制端均电性相连,并根据温度传感器(32)测量的散热片(2)温度控制风扇驱动(33)输出电流的单片机(34);和 A microcontroller (34) that is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (32) and the control terminal of the fan drive (33), and controls the output current of the fan drive (33) according to the temperature of the heat sink (2) measured by the temperature sensor (32); and 为温度传感器(32)、风扇驱动(33)输入端和单片机(34)供电的电源线(31)。 A power cord (31) for supplying power to the temperature sensor (32), the input terminal of the fan driver (33) and the single-chip microcomputer (34). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电路板散热装置,其特征在于,所述安装底座(1)底部设置有定位柱(11),所述定位柱(11)用以在安装电路板散热装置定位安装位置。 2. The circuit board heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the installation base (1) is provided with a positioning column (11), and the positioning column (11) is used to dissipate heat when the circuit board is installed The device locates the installation location. 3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电路板散热装置,其特征在于,所述安装底座(1)左右两端均安装有固定螺丝(12), 所述固定螺丝(12)用以将所述电路板散热装置固定在电路板上。 3. The circuit board cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, fixing screws (12) are installed at the left and right ends of the installation base (1), and the fixing screws (12) are used to fix the The circuit board cooling device is fixed on the circuit board. 4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电路板散热装置,其特征在于,所述固定螺丝(12)上套有弹簧(13),且所述弹簧(13)套在固定螺丝(12)的上部。 4. The circuit board cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a spring (13) is sleeved on the fixing screw (12), and the spring (13) is sleeved on the fixing screw (12) upper part.
CN201620412790.9U 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Circuit board radiating device Expired - Fee Related CN205623056U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106535574A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-22 努比亚技术有限公司 Mobile terminal heat radiation structure and mobile terminal
CN109341747A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-02-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Method and device for judging whether screw is tightened or not and storage medium
CN111820708A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-27 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 A cooking device and cooking method thereof
CN115932526A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-04-07 江苏七维测试技术有限公司 High-power module burn-in device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106535574A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-22 努比亚技术有限公司 Mobile terminal heat radiation structure and mobile terminal
CN109341747A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-02-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Method and device for judging whether screw is tightened or not and storage medium
CN111820708A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-27 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 A cooking device and cooking method thereof
CN115932526A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-04-07 江苏七维测试技术有限公司 High-power module burn-in device

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Granted publication date: 20161005

Termination date: 20170509