CN205613916U - A continuous stamping die for an automobile intermediate hinge bracket - Google Patents
A continuous stamping die for an automobile intermediate hinge bracket Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车配件产品技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车中间铰链支架生产模具。 The utility model relates to the technical field of auto parts products, in particular to a production mold for an automobile middle hinge bracket.
背景技术 Background technique
随着汽车的精细化程度越来越高,对于汽车配件的要求也越来越高,这种要求不仅体现在配件的质量上,也体现在对于配件制造过程的控制上。目前,汽车中间铰链支架类产品的制造通常都是采用单冲模具,也就是说一道工序一种模具,比如,冲孔要用专门的冲孔模具,切边则要用专门的切边模具,成型要用专门的成型模具,折弯要用专门的折弯模具,侧冲孔也要用专门的模具,这样导致占用的冲床和工人的数量多,安全事故多,产品不良率高且效率低下,模具开发和产品制造的成本高。 With the increasing refinement of automobiles, the requirements for auto parts are also getting higher and higher. This requirement is not only reflected in the quality of the parts, but also in the control of the manufacturing process of the parts. At present, the manufacture of automobile middle hinge bracket products usually adopts a single punching die, that is to say, one die for one process, for example, a special punching die is used for punching, and a special trimming die is used for edge trimming. Special forming molds are required for forming, special bending molds are used for bending, and special molds are also used for side punching, which leads to a large number of punching machines and workers, many safety accidents, high defect rate and low efficiency , The cost of mold development and product manufacturing is high.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构设计合理、使用方便、功能多、模具成本低的汽车中间铰链支架连续冲压模具。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a continuous stamping die for the middle hinge bracket of an automobile with reasonable structural design, convenient use, multiple functions and low die cost.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种汽车中间铰链支架连续冲压模具,由上模和下模组合而成,其特征在于:在上模和下模中按产品加工顺序依次设有定位冲孔部分、切边部分、成型部分、折弯成型部分和侧冲孔部分;切边机构包括有下模刀口镶件和切边冲头,切边冲头安装于上模中,下模刀口镶件安装于一下模板上,该下模板安装于下模中;所述定位冲孔部分包括有冲针、凹模镶件、定位针和浮升套,冲针与凹模镶件对齐构成一组,定位针与浮升套对齐构成一组,冲针和定位针安装于上模中,凹模镶件和浮升套安装于下模中。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a continuous stamping mold for the middle hinge bracket of an automobile, which is composed of an upper mold and a lower mold, and is characterized in that: in the upper mold and the lower mold, the products are processed sequentially There are positioning punching part, trimming part, forming part, bending forming part and side punching part; the trimming mechanism includes a lower die edge insert and a trimming punch, and the trimming punch is installed in the upper die, The knife-edge insert of the lower mold is installed on the lower template, and the lower template is installed in the lower mold; the positioning punching part includes a punching needle, a die insert, a positioning pin and a lifting sleeve, and the punching needle and the die insert Alignment constitutes a group, positioning pins and lifting sleeves are aligned to form a group, punching needles and positioning pins are installed in the upper die, die inserts and lifting sleeves are installed in the lower die.
所述浮升套通过弹簧安装于下模中;冲针中心与定位针中心的距离为145mm,冲针的直径为16.2mm,定位针的直径为16.0mm。 The lifting sleeve is installed in the lower mold through a spring; the distance between the center of the punching pin and the center of the positioning pin is 145 mm, the diameter of the punching pin is 16.2 mm, and the diameter of the positioning pin is 16.0 mm.
下模刀口镶件设有若干处,各下模刀口镶件一起分处于三道切边工序中。 There are several places for the knife-edge inserts of the lower mold, and the knife-edge inserts of the lower mold are divided into three edge trimming processes together.
所述成型部分包括成型冲头、上模压料板和成型凹模,成型凹模的一侧设有靠块,靠块与成型冲头相接触的一侧设有耐磨块,成型冲头位于上模中,成型凹模和靠块位于下模中。 The forming part includes a forming punch, an upper mold pressing plate and a forming die, one side of the forming die is provided with a block, and the side where the block is in contact with the forming punch is provided with a wear-resistant block, and the forming punch is located on the In the upper mold, the forming die and the block are located in the lower mold.
所述折弯成型部分包括有若干组折弯成型机构,折弯成型机构包括有折弯冲头,折弯冲头下方有与之对接的折弯镶件,折弯镶件安装于一滑块中,滑块与一驱动块对接,折弯镶件上面具有压料板,在折弯冲头和驱动块下冲位的外侧面各设有靠块,两靠块的内侧面各设有耐磨块。 The bending forming part includes several groups of bending forming mechanisms, the bending forming mechanism includes a bending punch, and there is a bending insert docked with it under the bending punch, and the bending insert is installed on a slider In the process, the slider is docked with a driving block, and the bending insert is provided with a pressure plate, and the outer side of the bending punch and the lower punch of the driving block are respectively provided with a support block, and the inner surfaces of the two support blocks are respectively provided with a resistance grinding block.
所述侧冲孔部分有冲针,冲针安装于冲头夹板中,冲头夹板固定于垫板上,垫板固定于滑块上,滑块连接驱动块,驱动块安装于下模中;滑块通过一斜面与滑块座子相接,滑块座子一侧设有具有耐磨块的靠块;冲针前方具有凹模镶件,凹模镶件位于下模板上;在凹模镶件和下模板的上面具有压料板;下模板位于下模中,压料板和滑块座子位于上模中。 The side punching part has a punching needle, the punching needle is installed in the punch splint, the punch splint is fixed on the backing plate, the backing plate is fixed on the slider, the slider is connected to the driving block, and the driving block is installed in the lower die; The slider is connected to the slider seat through an inclined plane, and a support block with a wear-resistant block is provided on one side of the slider seat; there is a die insert in front of the punch needle, and the die insert is located on the lower template; There is a pressing plate on the top of the insert and the lower template; the lower template is located in the lower die, and the pressing plate and the slider seat are located in the upper die.
在模具的末端设有安全位置检测部分,其包括有感应器,感应器对准料带位置;感应器安装于感应器支架上,感应器支架安装于一下模板上,下模板位于下模座上。 There is a safety position detection part at the end of the mold, which includes an inductor, and the sensor is aligned with the position of the strip; the sensor is installed on the sensor bracket, the sensor bracket is installed on the lower template, and the lower template is located on the lower mold base .
本实用新型通过一个模具中集成折弯成型部分、整体成型部分、切边部分、侧面冲孔部分等多个成型机构,可集中实现冲孔开料、成型、切边、折弯成型和侧面冲孔等功能;另外,根据模具的结构特点设计科学合理的加工方法,从而达到一模多用,提高安全性能、生产效率和产品的质量,降低生产成本。 The utility model integrates multiple forming mechanisms such as the bending forming part, the integral forming part, the edge trimming part, and the side punching part in one mold, and can realize punching and material cutting, forming, edge trimming, bending forming and side punching in a centralized manner. Holes and other functions; in addition, scientific and reasonable processing methods are designed according to the structural characteristics of the mold, so as to achieve a multi-purpose mold, improve safety performance, production efficiency and product quality, and reduce production costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型排样示意图; Fig. 1 is the layout schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型定位结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the positioning structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型切边结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the trimming structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型下模板上的切边部分示意图; Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of trimming part on the lower formwork of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型成型部分结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the molding part of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型折弯成型部分结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the bending and forming part of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型侧冲孔部分结构示意图; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side punching part of the utility model;
图8为末端安全位置检测部分结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the end safety position detection part.
图中,1为料带,2为定位孔,3为下模刀口镶件,3A为下模刀口镶件,3B为下模刀口镶件,3C为下模刀口镶件,3D为下模刀口镶件,4为下模板,5为切边冲头,6为冲针,7为定位针,8为凹模镶件,9为浮升套,10为弹簧,11为成型冲头,12为上模压料板,13为成型镶件,14为靠块,15为耐磨块,16为折弯冲头,17为驱动块,18为滑块,19为折弯镶件,20为压料板,21为靠块,22为耐磨块,23为靠块,24为耐磨块,25为驱动块,26为滑块,27为垫板,28为冲头夹板,29为冲针,30为凹模镶件,31为下模板,32为压料板,33为靠块,34为滑块座子,35为感应器,36为感应器支架,37为下模板,38为下模座。 In the figure, 1 is the material belt, 2 is the positioning hole, 3 is the insert of the lower die edge, 3A is the insert of the lower die edge, 3B is the insert of the lower die edge, 3C is the insert of the lower die edge, and 3D is the edge of the lower die Insert, 4 is the lower template, 5 is the trimming punch, 6 is the punching needle, 7 is the positioning pin, 8 is the die insert, 9 is the lifting sleeve, 10 is the spring, 11 is the forming punch, 12 is Pressing plate of the upper mold, 13 is the forming insert, 14 is the block, 15 is the wear block, 16 is the bending punch, 17 is the driving block, 18 is the slider, 19 is the bending insert, 20 is the pressing material Plate, 21 is by block, and 22 is wear-resistant block, and 23 is by block, and 24 is wear-resistant block, and 25 is drive block, and 26 is slide block, and 27 is backing plate, and 28 is punch splint, and 29 is punch needle, 30 is a die insert, 31 is a lower template, 32 is a binder plate, 33 is a block, 34 is a slider seat, 35 is an inductor, 36 is an inductor bracket, 37 is a lower template, and 38 is a lower mold seat.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本实施例中,参照图1、图2、图3和图4,所述汽车中间铰链支架连续冲压模具,由上模和下模组合而成,在上模和下模中按产品加工顺序依次设有定位冲孔部分、切边部分、成型部分、折弯成型部分和侧冲孔部分;切边机构包括有下模刀口镶件3和切边冲头5,切边冲头5安装于上模中,下模刀口镶件3安装于一下模板4上,该下模板4安装于下模中;所述定位冲孔部分包括有冲针6、凹模镶件7、定位针8和浮升套9,冲针6与凹模镶件7对齐构成一组,定位针8与浮升套9对齐构成一组,冲针6和定位针8安装于上模中,凹模镶件7和浮升套9安装于下模中。 In this embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the continuous stamping die of the automobile intermediate hinge bracket is composed of an upper die and a lower die, and the upper die and the lower die are processed in sequence according to the product processing sequence There are positioning punching part, trimming part, forming part, bending forming part and side punching part; the trimming mechanism includes a lower die edge insert 3 and a trimming punch 5, and the trimming punch 5 is installed on the upper In the mold, the lower die insert 3 is installed on the lower template 4, and the lower template 4 is installed in the lower die; the positioning punching part includes a punching needle 6, a die insert 7, a positioning pin 8 and a lift Set 9, the punching pin 6 is aligned with the die insert 7 to form a set, the positioning pin 8 is aligned with the lifting sleeve 9 to form a set, the punching pin 6 and the positioning pin 8 are installed in the upper mold, the die insert 7 and the floating Rising cover 9 is installed in the lower mold.
所述浮升套9通过弹簧10安装于下模中;冲针6中心与定位针8中心的距离为145mm,冲针的直径为16.2mm,定位针的直径为16.0mm。 The lifting sleeve 9 is installed in the lower mold through a spring 10; the distance between the center of the punching pin 6 and the center of the positioning pin 8 is 145 mm, the diameter of the punching pin is 16.2 mm, and the diameter of the positioning pin is 16.0 mm.
参照图4,下模刀口镶件3设有若干处,如下模刀口镶件3A、下模刀口镶件3B、下模刀口镶件3C、下模刀口镶件3D,各下模刀口镶件一起分处于三道切边工序中。 Referring to Fig. 4, the lower mold knife edge insert 3 is provided with several places, such as the lower mold knife edge insert 3A, the lower mold knife edge insert 3B, the lower mold knife edge insert 3C, and the lower mold knife edge insert 3D, each lower mold knife edge insert together It is divided into three trimming processes.
参照图5,所述成型部分包括成型冲头11、上模压料板12和成型凹模13,成型凹模13的一侧设有靠块14,靠块14与成型冲头11相接触的一侧设有耐磨块15,成型冲头11位于上模中,成型凹模13和靠块14位于下模中。 With reference to Fig. 5, described forming part comprises forming punch 11, upper mold hold-down plate 12 and forming die 13, one side of forming die 13 is provided with by block 14, by block 14 and forming punch 11 contacts one side The side is provided with a wear-resistant block 15, the forming punch 11 is located in the upper die, and the forming die 13 and the block 14 are located in the lower die.
参照图6,所述折弯成型部分包括有若干组折弯成型机构,折弯成型机构包括有折弯冲头16,折弯冲头16下方有与之对接的折弯镶件19,折弯镶件19安装于一滑块18中,滑块与一驱动块17对接,折弯镶件19上面具有压料板20,在折弯冲头16和驱动块17下冲位的外侧面各设有靠块21、23,两靠块21、23的内侧面各设有耐磨块22、24。 Referring to Fig. 6, the bending forming part includes several sets of bending forming mechanisms, the bending forming mechanism includes a bending punch 16, and there is a bending insert 19 docked with it under the bending punch 16, and the bending forming mechanism includes a bending punch 16. The insert 19 is installed in a slide block 18, the slide block is docked with a driving block 17, and the bending insert 19 has a binder plate 20 on it, and the outer sides of the bending punch 16 and the drive block 17 are respectively provided with Blocks 21,23 are arranged, and the inner surfaces of the two blocks 21,23 are respectively provided with wear-resistant blocks 22,24.
参照图7,所述侧冲孔部分有冲针29,冲针29安装于冲头夹板28中,冲头夹板28固定于垫板27上,垫板27固定于滑块26上,滑块连接驱动块25,驱动块安装于下模中;滑块26通过一斜面与滑块座子34相接,滑块座子34一侧设有具有耐磨块的靠块33;冲针29前方具有凹模镶件30,凹模镶件30位于下模板31上;在凹模镶件30和下模板31的上面具有压料板32;下模板31位于下模中,压料板32和滑块座子34位于上模中。 With reference to Fig. 7, described side punching part has punching needle 29, and punching needle 29 is installed in punch clamping plate 28, and punching clamping plate 28 is fixed on the backing plate 27, and backing plate 27 is fixed on the slide block 26, and slide block connects Drive block 25, drive block is installed in the lower die; Slide block 26 joins with slide block seat 34 through an inclined plane, and slide block seat 34 side is provided with by block 33 that has wear-resisting block; Punch needle 29 front has The die insert 30, the die insert 30 is positioned on the lower template 31; there is a binder plate 32 above the die insert 30 and the lower template 31; the lower template 31 is located in the lower mold, the binder plate 32 and the slide block The seat 34 is located in the upper mold.
参照图8,在模具的末端设有安全位置检测部分,其包括有感应器35,感应器35对准料带1位置;感应器35安装于感应器支架36上,感应器支架36安装于一下模板37上,下模板位于下模座38上。 Referring to Fig. 8, a safety position detection part is provided at the end of the mold, which includes an inductor 35, and the inductor 35 is aligned with the position of the strip 1; the inductor 35 is installed on the inductor bracket 36, and the inductor bracket 36 is installed on the On the template 37, the lower template is located on the lower mold base 38.
钢卷料经由送料机整平之后送入模具,先在料带1的两侧分别冲一个定位孔2,定位孔直径为16.2MM,模具的步距为145MM, 在每间隔145MM的位置安装带弧形引导端的直径为16.0MM的定位针7用以确保料带1以145MM步距步进而且精准定位。 The steel coil is fed into the mold after being leveled by the feeder, and a positioning hole 2 is punched on both sides of the strip 1. The diameter of the positioning hole is 16.2MM, and the step distance of the mold is 145MM. The positioning pin 7 with a diameter of 16.0MM at the arc-shaped leading end is used to ensure that the material strip 1 is stepped and accurately positioned at a step distance of 145MM.
切边部分分为三步冲裁,以确保切边冲头和下模刀口镶件的强度。 The trimming part is punched in three steps to ensure the strength of the trimming punch and the insert of the lower die.
还可设置分离部分,分离部分在上模设置有一个分离冲头,在下模有一个对应的刀口镶块。分离后废料落于废料滑槽,产品则由相应滑槽滑出模具。 A separation part can also be provided, and the separation part is provided with a separation punch on the upper die and a corresponding knife-edge insert on the lower die. After separation, the waste falls into the waste chute, and the product slides out of the mold through the corresponding chute.
以上已将本实用新型做一详细说明,以上所述,仅为本实用新型之较佳实施例而已,当不能限定本实用新型实施范围,即凡依本申请范围所作均等变化与修饰,皆应仍属本实用新型涵盖范围内。 The utility model has been described in detail above. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. When it cannot limit the scope of the utility model, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application should be Still belong to the scope covered by the present utility model.
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CN108262396A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-10 | 杭州东华链条集团有限公司 | A kind of membrane clip chain couples the automatic continuous process for stamping and forming of attached plate |
CN108372236A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-08-07 | 上海申意汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of transmission mould for processing vehicle seat lower cross plate |
CN109093436A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-28 | 四川海山机械制造有限公司 | A kind of automobile support self-feeding continuous production device |
CN109500242A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-22 | 宁波港瑞汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of many types of face processing and forming stamping die of vehicle dormer window guide rail and its process for stamping |
CN109985970A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-09 | 珠海市玛斯特汽车零部件有限公司 | It is a kind of for producing the progressive die of auto sunroof framework plate |
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2016
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CN108262396A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-10 | 杭州东华链条集团有限公司 | A kind of membrane clip chain couples the automatic continuous process for stamping and forming of attached plate |
CN108372236A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-08-07 | 上海申意汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of transmission mould for processing vehicle seat lower cross plate |
CN108372236B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2024-01-09 | 上海申意汽车零部件有限公司 | Transfer die for machining lower transverse plate of automobile seat |
CN109093436A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-28 | 四川海山机械制造有限公司 | A kind of automobile support self-feeding continuous production device |
CN109500242A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-22 | 宁波港瑞汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of many types of face processing and forming stamping die of vehicle dormer window guide rail and its process for stamping |
CN109500242B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-07-25 | 宁波横河精密工业股份有限公司 | Stamping die for molding and processing multiple surfaces of automobile skylight guide rail and stamping method thereof |
CN109985970A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-09 | 珠海市玛斯特汽车零部件有限公司 | It is a kind of for producing the progressive die of auto sunroof framework plate |
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Granted publication date: 20161005 |