CN205611268U - Pluck fruit instrument fast - Google Patents

Pluck fruit instrument fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205611268U
CN205611268U CN201620246127.6U CN201620246127U CN205611268U CN 205611268 U CN205611268 U CN 205611268U CN 201620246127 U CN201620246127 U CN 201620246127U CN 205611268 U CN205611268 U CN 205611268U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
claw
connecting rod
walking track
pluck fruit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620246127.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏国芹
孙玉刚
康玉洁
付全娟
杨兴华
孙杨
安淼
甄萍萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Institute of Pomology
Original Assignee
Shandong Institute of Pomology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Institute of Pomology filed Critical Shandong Institute of Pomology
Priority to CN201620246127.6U priority Critical patent/CN205611268U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205611268U publication Critical patent/CN205611268U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pluck fruit instrument fast, including pressing handle, connecting rod, the string bag and framework, it is in to press handle fixed mounting the one end of connecting rod, the framework with the articulated interlinkage of the other end of connecting rod, the top of framework is equipped with a walking track and a plurality of jack catch, the equidistant even setting of jack catch is in orbital one side of walking, be equipped with the cutting tool rather than sliding connection on the walking track, cutting tool includes supporting body, cutting knife, walking wheel and return spring. The utility model has the advantages of pick and efficiently can effectively protect the fruit when picking.

Description

Quickly pluck fruit instrument
Technical field
The utility model relates to one and plucks fruit instrument, and particularly one is quickly plucked fruit instrument, belonged to agricultural equipment Field.
Background technology
With scientific and technical progress, people have developed various instrument that can raise labour efficiency, But the instrument plucked currently for fruit still compares shortcoming, in prior art, the fruit plucking eminence is usual Need by ladder, but such picking efficiency is low and also danger coefficient high, in order to solve this difficult problem people Invent again device for picking, the principle of device for picking simulation staff, a longer pole has been installed handgrip, logical Cross handgrip fruit is picked, but this device for picking need firmly to pull fruit when plucking can be by fruit Son takes off, if the fruit of surrounding is shaken off by the improper meeting of method simultaneously, causes waste.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one and quickly plucks fruit instrument, to solve deficiency of the prior art, The advantage that it can effectively protect fruit when having picking efficiency height and pluck.
The utility model provides one and quickly plucks fruit instrument, including pressing handle, connecting rod, the string bag and framework, Described pressing handle is fixedly mounted on one end of described connecting rod, and described framework is hinged with the other end of described connecting rod Link, the described string bag is arranged on the bottom of described framework, the top of described framework be provided with a walking track and Several claws, described claw is equidistantly uniformly arranged on the side of described walking track, described walking track Being provided with the cutting tool being slidably connected with it, described cutting tool includes supporting body, cutter, road wheel And return spring, described cutter are arranged on the top of described supporting body, and described road wheel is arranged on described carrying The bottom of body, in described road wheel is connected to described walking track and rolls with it and is connected;Described supporting body One end is connected with the gag lever post being provided with described framework end face by described return spring, and the other end passes through brake cable and institute State pressing handle to connect.
Aforesaid quickly pluck fruit instrument in, described walking track cross sectional shape be open-topped " mouth " word Shape.
Aforesaid quickly plucking in fruit instrument, described road wheel includes wheel body, locating clamp plate and rotating shaft, described takes turns The both sides of body are equipped with described locating clamp plate, and described wheel body is arranged on the end of described supporting body by described rotating shaft Face, described wheel body is connected on described walking track in the horizontal direction.
Aforesaid quickly pluck fruit instrument in, described framework and described connecting rod are equipped with wire clamp, described brake cable card It is connected in described wire clamp.
Aforesaid quickly pluck fruit instrument in, the shape of described cutter is identical with the shape of described claw, Described cutter are respectively provided with blade with two sides of described claw.
Aforesaid quickly pluck fruit instrument in, the distance between 2 described claws of arbitrary neighborhood is 20mm-50mm。
Aforesaid quickly pluck fruit instrument in, the distance between 2 described claws of arbitrary neighborhood is 25mm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is provided with the string bag, and when picking fruit, fruit is directly dropped into The string bag, effectively prevents fruit from breaking, and arranges multiple claw and the cutting tool matching with claw simultaneously, can Easily fruit to be taken off, it is not necessary to firmly pull fruit, thus effectively prevent other fruits because of vibrations Drop.In addition, the utility model is provided with multiple claw and multiple cutter matching with claw, therefore Do not need to aim at fruit as tradition device for picking, easily fruit can be taken very much, effectively improve harvesting Efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cross section view of framework, cutting tool and road wheel.
Description of reference numerals:
1-presses handle, 2-connecting rod, the 3-string bag, 4-framework, and 5-walks track, 6-cutting tool, 61- Supporting body, 62-cutter, 63-road wheel, 631-wheel body, 632-locating clamp plate, 633-rotating shaft, 64- Return spring, 7-claw, 8-gag lever post, 9-brake cable, 91-wire clamp.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment describing below with reference to accompanying drawing is exemplary, is only used for explaining the utility model, and Can not be construed to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, one quickly plucks fruit instrument, bag Including pressing handle the 1st, connecting rod the 2nd, the string bag 3 and framework 4, described pressing handle 1 is fixedly mounted on described company One end of bar 2, pressing handle 1 is prior art, directly selects the disposable type with return function, Directly can buy from market and obtain, described framework 4 is hinged with the other end of described connecting rod 2 to be linked, hinged place It is provided with and tighten bolt;Employing is articulated and connected, and that framework 4 can be made to overturn is arbitrarily angled so that it is be applicable to not coordination Putting the harvesting of fruit, described connecting rod 2 is provided with leading block 42, described net with the hinged place of described framework 4 Pocket 3 is arranged on the bottom of described framework 4, and the top of described framework 4 is provided with a walking track 5 and some Individual claw 7, described claw 7 is equidistantly uniformly arranged on the side of described walking track 5, in order to make this reality With novel more secure when used, the present embodiment is preferably the outside that claw 7 is arranged on walking track 5, The bottom of described claw 7 is fixed on the end face of framework 4, and welding, bonding or grafting etc. can be selected fixing Mode, is preferably bolt and connects fixing in the present embodiment;Described walking track 5 is provided with and is slidably connected with it Cutting tool 6, described cutting tool 6 includes supporting body the 61st, cutter the 62nd, road wheel 63 and return Spring 64, described cutter 62 are arranged on the top of described supporting body 61, the shape of described cutter 62 with The shape of described claw 7 is identical, and described cutter 62 are respectively provided with two sides of described claw 7 Blade.Described road wheel 63 is arranged on the bottom of described supporting body 61, and described road wheel 63 is connected to institute In stating walking track 5 and roll with it and be connected;The cross sectional shape of described walking track 5 is open-topped " mouth " Font.Described road wheel 63 includes wheel body the 631st, locating clamp plate 632 and rotating shaft 633, described wheel body 631 Both sides be equipped with described locating clamp plate 632, described wheel body 631 is arranged on described by described rotating shaft 633 The bottom surface of supporting body 61, described wheel body 631 is connected on described walking track 5 in the horizontal direction.Described One end of supporting body 61 is connected with the gag lever post 8 being provided with described framework 4 end face by described return spring 64, The other end is connected with described pressing handle 1 by brake cable 9, and the quantity of described return spring 64 is preferably 2. Being equipped with wire clamp 91 in described framework 4 and described connecting rod 2, described brake cable 9 is connected in described wire clamp 91.. In order to make claw 7 can reasonable Arrangement and can quickly the handle of fruit being blocked, by described in arbitrary neighborhood 2 Distance between claw 7 is disposed as 20mm-50mm.The present embodiment is preferably 25mm.
Using method of the present utility model: during use, the position of the fruit region first plucked as required Putting the angle adjusting between framework 4 and connecting rod 2, angle adjustment is locked by tightening bolt, then after finishing One hand holds connecting rod 2, and another holds pressing handle 1, delivers to framework 4 at target fruit, will The carpopodium of target fruit is placed between two claws 7, and cutter 62 and claw 7 are weights in its natural state Closing, when pinching pressing handle 1 with hand, pressing handle 1 pulls brake cable 9, and brake cable 9 affects supporting body 61, Supporting body 61 drives cutter 62 to move, and matches with the next claw 7 of the direction of motion and cut carpopodium Disconnected, after carpopodium cuts off, fruit naturally falls in the string bag 3, unclamps pressing handle 1, under the effect of return spring 64 Supporting body 61 is retracted in situ, pluck fruit action for one and complete.
Of the present utility model construction, feature and effect effect are described in detail according to graphic shown embodiment above Really, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the utility model is not to limit shown in drawing Practical range, every change made according to conception of the present utility model, or it is revised as the equivalence of equivalent variations Embodiment, still covered with diagram without departing from specification spiritual when, model all should be protected of the present utility model In enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. quickly pluck a fruit instrument, including pressing handle (1), connecting rod (2), the string bag (3) and framework (4), described pressing handle (1) is fixedly mounted on one end of described connecting rod (2), described framework (4) Hinged with the other end of described connecting rod (2) linking, the described string bag (3) is arranged on described framework (4) Bottom, it is characterised in that: the top of described framework (4) is provided with a walking track (5) and several cards Pawl (7), described claw (7) is equidistantly uniformly arranged on the side of described walking track (5), described row Walking track (5) and being provided with the cutting tool (6) being slidably connected with it, described cutting tool (6) includes holding Carrier (61), cutter (62), road wheel (63) and return spring (64), described cutter (62) Being arranged on the top of described supporting body (61), described road wheel (63) is arranged on described supporting body (61) Bottom, in described road wheel (63) is connected to described walking track (5) and roll with it and be connected;Institute State one end of supporting body (61) by described return spring (64) and the limit being provided with described framework (4) end face Position bar (8) connects, and the other end is connected with described pressing handle (1) by brake cable (9).
2. according to claim 1 quickly pluck fruit instrument, it is characterised in that: described walking track (5) Cross sectional shape be open-topped " mouth " font.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 quickly pluck fruit instrument, it is characterised in that: described road wheel (63) wheel body (631), locating clamp plate (632) and rotating shaft (633) are included, described wheel body (631) Both sides are equipped with described locating clamp plate (632), and described wheel body (631) is installed by described rotating shaft (633) In the bottom surface of described supporting body (61), described wheel body (631) is connected to described walking rail in the horizontal direction On road (5).
4. according to claim 3 quickly pluck fruit instrument, it is characterised in that: described framework (4) and Being equipped with wire clamp (91) on described connecting rod (2), described brake cable (9) is connected in described wire clamp (91).
5. according to claim 4 quickly pluck fruit instrument, it is characterised in that: described cutter (62) Shape identical with the shape of described claw (7), described cutter (62) and described claw (7) Two sides be respectively provided with blade.
6. according to claim 5 quickly pluck fruit instrument, it is characterised in that: 2 institutes of arbitrary neighborhood The distance stated between claw (7) is 20mm-50mm.
7. according to claim 6 quickly pluck fruit instrument, it is characterised in that: 2 institutes of arbitrary neighborhood The distance stated between claw (7) is 25mm.
CN201620246127.6U 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Pluck fruit instrument fast Expired - Fee Related CN205611268U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620246127.6U CN205611268U (en) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Pluck fruit instrument fast

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620246127.6U CN205611268U (en) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Pluck fruit instrument fast

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205611268U true CN205611268U (en) 2016-10-05

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CN201620246127.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205611268U (en) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Pluck fruit instrument fast

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108811748A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 中南林业科技大学 A kind of adjustable device for picking fruit of protection type notch
CN109315139A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-02-12 芜湖职业技术学院 Visual Picker
CN115997557A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-25 浙江农林大学 Shearing and clamping integrated harvesting end effector for spherical fruits and application method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108811748A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 中南林业科技大学 A kind of adjustable device for picking fruit of protection type notch
CN109315139A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-02-12 芜湖职业技术学院 Visual Picker
CN115997557A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-25 浙江农林大学 Shearing and clamping integrated harvesting end effector for spherical fruits and application method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161005

Termination date: 20170328

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee