CN205603348U - Nature formula sewage oxygenates sedimentation tank - Google Patents

Nature formula sewage oxygenates sedimentation tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205603348U
CN205603348U CN201620195362.5U CN201620195362U CN205603348U CN 205603348 U CN205603348 U CN 205603348U CN 201620195362 U CN201620195362 U CN 201620195362U CN 205603348 U CN205603348 U CN 205603348U
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygenation
sewage
cylinder
sedimentation tank
water inlet
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CN201620195362.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫晖敏
漆志飞
凌小君
刘茂松
钟晶晶
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Jiangsu Jiangda Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing University
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Jiangsu Jiangda Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a nature formula sewage oxygenates sedimentation tank, it includes cell body, barricade, at least one oxygenates barrel, filter equipment and sewage and break up oxygenating device, wherein, the barricade set up in split into first process chamber and second process chamber with the cell body in the cell body, the sewage import has been seted up on the cell body of first process chamber as intaking the end, the logical mouth of a river of barricade that is used for sending into sewage the second process chamber is offered to the bottom of barricade, oxygenate the barrel set up in in the second process chamber, its top has been seted up and has been oxygenated the water inlet, just oxygenate in the barrel in set gradually filter equipment and oxygenating device is broken up to sewage along the direction of height for the below of oxygenating the water inlet, the bottom of oxygenating the barrel has been seted up and has been oxygenated the outlet of sewer. Above -mentioned nature formula sewage oxygenates sedimentation tank utilizes the action of gravity to carry out the nature formula to sewage and oxygenates. Is simple in structure. And energy -concerving and environment -protective, greatly reduced construction and running cost.

Description

一种自然式污水充氧沉淀池A natural sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于污水处理技术,尤其是涉及一种自然式污水充氧沉淀池。The utility model belongs to the sewage treatment technology, in particular to a natural sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank.

背景技术Background technique

传统的曝气式沉淀池需要在污水进入在沉淀池之前对污水进行曝气充氧,提高污水中的溶解氧含量,减少污水中的厌氧菌数量,防止污水在沉淀池中厌氧分解产生恶臭。而目前常用的曝气方式主要有鼓风曝气和机械曝气。不论是哪种曝气方式,都需要消耗大量电能且建设和运行费用高。The traditional aerated sedimentation tank needs to aerate and oxygenate the sewage before the sewage enters the sedimentation tank to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the sewage, reduce the number of anaerobic bacteria in the sewage, and prevent the anaerobic decomposition of the sewage in the sedimentation tank. stench. At present, the commonly used aeration methods mainly include blast aeration and mechanical aeration. Regardless of the aeration method, a large amount of electric energy is consumed and the construction and operation costs are high.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自然式污水充氧沉淀池,其具有节能和建设及运行费用低的特点,以解决现有技术中污水处理进行曝气充氧存在的上述问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a natural sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank, which has the characteristics of energy saving and low construction and operation costs, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the aeration and oxygenation of sewage treatment in the prior art.

为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种自然式污水充氧沉淀池,其包括池体、挡墙、至少一个充氧筒体、过滤装置和污水打散充氧装置,其中,所述挡墙设置于所述池体内将池体分割为第一处理室和第二处理室,所述第一处理室的池体上开设有污水进口作为进水端,所述挡墙的底部开设有用于将污水送入第二处理室的挡墙通水口,所述充氧筒体设置于所述第二处理室内,其顶部开设有充氧进水口,且所述充氧筒体内于所述充氧进水口的下方沿高度方向依次设置有过滤装置和污水打散充氧装置,所述充氧筒体的底部开设有充氧污水出口,污水充氧时,所述第二处理室内污水的液面处于所述充氧进水口的底部和顶部之间,待充氧污水和空气通过充氧进水口进入充氧筒体内。A natural sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank, which includes a pool body, a retaining wall, at least one oxygenation cylinder, a filter device and a sewage dispersing oxygenation device, wherein the retaining wall is arranged in the pool body to separate the pool body Divided into a first treatment chamber and a second treatment chamber, the pool body of the first treatment chamber is provided with a sewage inlet as the water inlet, and the bottom of the retaining wall is provided with a retaining wall for sending sewage into the second treatment chamber. A wall water inlet, the oxygenation cylinder is arranged in the second treatment chamber, and an oxygenation water inlet is opened on the top thereof, and the oxygenation cylinder body is sequentially arranged in the height direction below the oxygenation water inlet. Filtration device and sewage dispersing oxygenation device. The bottom of the oxygenation cylinder is provided with an oxygenated sewage outlet. When the sewage is oxygenated, the liquid level of the sewage in the second treatment chamber is between the bottom of the oxygenated water inlet and Between the top, the sewage to be oxygenated and air enter the oxygenation cylinder through the oxygenation water inlet.

特别地,所述充氧筒体的顶部可拆装地设置有筒体套筒,所述充氧进水口设置有若干个,该若干个充氧进水口开设于所述筒体筒套的筒壁的同一高度上,所述筒体套筒与所述充氧筒体之间通过橡胶密封圈密封连接。In particular, the top of the oxygenation cylinder is detachably provided with a cylinder sleeve, the oxygenation water inlet is provided with several, and the several oxygenation water inlets are opened in the sleeve of the cylinder sleeve. At the same height of the wall, the cylinder sleeve and the oxygenation cylinder are sealed and connected by a rubber sealing ring.

特别地,所述过滤装置采用漏斗式纱布,使污水进入充氧筒体的流速降低并起到均匀布水的作用,污水充分充氧同时又能使污水中的杂质进行过滤。In particular, the filter device adopts funnel-type gauze, which reduces the flow rate of sewage entering the oxygenation cylinder and plays the role of uniform water distribution. The sewage is fully oxygenated and at the same time, impurities in the sewage can be filtered.

特别地,所述污水打散充氧装置采用钢管刷。In particular, the sewage breaking oxygenation device adopts a steel pipe brush.

特别地,所述第二处理室的池体上开设有池体出水口,所述充氧污水出口与所述池体出水口之间通过管道连接。In particular, the pool body of the second treatment chamber is provided with a pool body water outlet, and the oxygenated sewage outlet is connected to the pool body water outlet through a pipeline.

特别地,所述充氧筒体和筒体套筒均采用PVC或有机玻璃的任一种材料制成。In particular, both the oxygenation cylinder and the cylinder sleeve are made of PVC or plexiglass.

特别地,所述挡墙通水口开设于距离池底20~30cm的位置,所述挡墙通水口采用直径为10~15cm的圆形口,所述污水进口采用直径为15~20cm的圆形口,且所述挡墙通水口的高度高于所述污水进口的高度。In particular, the water opening of the retaining wall is set at a position 20-30 cm away from the bottom of the pool, the water opening of the retaining wall adopts a circular opening with a diameter of 10-15 cm, and the sewage inlet adopts a circular opening with a diameter of 15-20 cm. mouth, and the height of the water outlet of the retaining wall is higher than the height of the sewage inlet.

特别地,所述充氧筒体的高度低于整个池体高度的40~50cm,所述充氧筒体的高度为20~30cm。In particular, the height of the oxygenation cylinder is 40-50 cm lower than the height of the entire pool, and the height of the oxygenation cylinder is 20-30 cm.

特别地,所述充氧进水口开设于距离所述筒体筒套的顶部10cm的位置上,且所述充氧进水口为1~2cm的圆形口。In particular, the oxygenation water inlet is opened at a position 10 cm away from the top of the cylinder sleeve, and the oxygenation water inlet is a circular opening of 1-2 cm.

本实用新型的有益效果为,与现有技术相比所述自然式污水充氧沉淀池主要利用重力作用对污水进行自然式充氧;无需对污水进行机械曝气。不仅结构简单;而且节能环保,大大降低了建设及运行成本。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that, compared with the prior art, the natural sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank mainly utilizes the action of gravity to carry out natural oxygenation to the sewage; there is no need to perform mechanical aeration on the sewage. Not only is the structure simple; it is also energy-saving and environmentally friendly, greatly reducing construction and operating costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型具体实施方式1提供的自然式污水充氧沉淀池的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the natural sewage aerated sedimentation tank provided by Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

图2是图1中A-A向的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view along A-A in Fig. 1 .

图中:In the picture:

1、池体;2、挡墙;3、充氧筒体;4、筒体套筒;5、漏斗式纱布;6、钢管刷;7、第一处理室;8、第二处理室;9、污水进口;10、挡墙通水口;11、橡胶密封圈;12、充氧进水口;13、充氧污水出口;14、池体出水口;15、管道。1. Pool body; 2. Retaining wall; 3. Oxygenation cylinder; 4. Cylinder sleeve; 5. Funnel gauze; 6. Steel pipe brush; 7. The first treatment room; 8. The second treatment room; 9 1. Sewage inlet; 10. Retaining wall water outlet; 11. Rubber sealing ring; 12. Oxygenated water inlet; 13. Oxygenated sewage outlet; 14. Pool body outlet; 15. Pipeline.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

请参阅图1和图2所示,本实施例中,一种自然式污水充氧沉淀池包括池体1、挡墙2、充氧筒体3、筒体套筒4、漏斗式纱布5和钢管刷6,所述挡墙2设置于所述池体1内将池体1分割为第一处理室7和第二处理室8,所述第一处理室7的池体1上开设有污水进口9作为进水端,所述污水进口9采用直径为15~20cm的圆形口,所述挡墙2上距离池底20~30cm的位置开设挡墙通水口10,所述挡墙通水口10采用直径为10~15cm的圆形口,且所述挡墙通水口10的高度高于所述污水进口9的高度。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a kind of natural sewage oxygenation sedimentation pond comprises pond body 1, retaining wall 2, oxygenation cylinder 3, cylinder sleeve 4, funnel type gauze 5 and Steel pipe brush 6, the retaining wall 2 is arranged in the pool body 1 to divide the pool body 1 into a first treatment chamber 7 and a second treatment chamber 8, and the pool body 1 of the first treatment chamber 7 is provided with sewage The inlet 9 is used as the water inlet, and the sewage inlet 9 adopts a circular mouth with a diameter of 15 to 20 cm. The retaining wall 2 is provided with a retaining wall water outlet 10 at a position 20 to 30 cm away from the bottom of the pool, and the retaining wall water outlet is 10 adopts a circular mouth with a diameter of 10-15 cm, and the height of the water opening 10 of the retaining wall is higher than the height of the sewage inlet 9 .

所述充氧筒体3的高度低于整个池体1高度的40~50cm,其高度为20~30cm。所述充氧筒体3设置于所述第二处理室8内,所述筒体套筒4通过橡胶密封圈11密封连接于所述充氧筒体3的顶部,且所述筒体套筒4上距离筒体筒套4的顶部10cm的位置上开设有若干个充氧进水口12,所述充氧进水口12为1~2cm的圆形口。The height of the oxygenated cylinder 3 is 40-50 cm lower than the height of the entire pool body 1, and its height is 20-30 cm. The oxygenation cylinder 3 is arranged in the second processing chamber 8, the cylinder sleeve 4 is sealed and connected to the top of the oxygenation cylinder 3 through a rubber sealing ring 11, and the cylinder sleeve Several oxygenation water inlets 12 are provided at a position 10 cm away from the top of the cylinder sleeve 4 on the top 4, and the oxygenation water inlets 12 are circular openings of 1 to 2 cm.

所述充氧筒体3内于所述充氧进水口12的下方沿高度方向依次设置有漏斗式纱布5和钢管刷6,所述漏斗式纱布5通过筒体套筒4进行固定,所述漏斗式纱布5使污水进入充氧筒体3的流速降低,污水充分充氧同时又能使污水中的杂质进行过滤;所述钢管刷6用于将下落的污水打散,使其能够充分充氧,有效的防止污水应缺氧而产生恶臭。The oxygenation cylinder 3 is provided with a funnel gauze 5 and a steel pipe brush 6 sequentially along the height direction below the oxygenation water inlet 12, and the funnel gauze 5 is fixed by the cylinder sleeve 4, and the The funnel-type gauze 5 reduces the flow rate of the sewage entering the oxygenation cylinder 3, and the sewage is fully oxygenated while filtering the impurities in the sewage; the steel pipe brush 6 is used to break up the falling sewage so that it can be fully charged Oxygen, effectively prevent sewage should lack of oxygen and produce stench.

所述充氧筒体3的底部开设有充氧污水出口13,所述第二处理室8的池体上开设有池体出水口14,所述充氧污水出口13与所述池体出水口14之间通过管道15连接。The bottom of the oxygenated cylinder 3 is provided with an oxygenated sewage outlet 13, and the pool body of the second treatment chamber 8 is provided with a pool body water outlet 14, and the oxygenated sewage outlet 13 is connected with the pool body water outlet. 14 are connected by pipeline 15.

所述挡墙2采用混凝土挡墙,所述充氧筒体3和筒体套筒4均采用PVC或有机玻璃的任一种材料制成。The retaining wall 2 is a concrete retaining wall, and the oxygenation cylinder 3 and cylinder sleeve 4 are made of any material such as PVC or plexiglass.

工作时,污水从污水进口9进入第一处理室7中,其中的漂浮物被挡墙2挡在第一处理室7中,可以通过人工打捞的方式去除漂浮物,同时,不含漂浮物的污水经过挡墙通水口10进入第二处理室8中,污水首先从充氧进水口12进入充氧筒体3中,污水中的杂质被漏斗式纱布5过滤,同时漏斗式纱布5起到均匀布水的目的,污水穿过漏斗式纱布5,从钢管刷6落下,从而起到自然式充氧的目的,处理后的水通过充氧污水出口13、管道15和池体出水口14进入下一个处理单元。污水充氧时,所述第二处理室8内污水的液面处于所述充氧进水口12的底部和顶部之间,待充氧污水和空气通过充氧进水口12进入充氧筒体3内。During work, the sewage enters the first treatment chamber 7 from the sewage inlet 9, and the floating matter is blocked in the first treatment chamber 7 by the retaining wall 2, and the floating matter can be removed by manual salvage. Sewage enters the second treatment chamber 8 through the water outlet 10 of the retaining wall. The sewage first enters the oxygenation cylinder 3 from the oxygenation water inlet 12. For the purpose of water distribution, the sewage passes through the funnel-type gauze 5 and falls from the steel pipe brush 6, so as to achieve the purpose of natural oxygenation. A processing unit. When the sewage is oxygenated, the liquid level of the sewage in the second treatment chamber 8 is between the bottom and the top of the oxygenation water inlet 12, and the oxygenated sewage and air enter the oxygenation cylinder 3 through the oxygenation water inlet 12 Inside.

以上实施例只是阐述了本实用新型的基本原理和特性,本实用新型不受上述事例限制,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还有各种变化和改变,这些变化和改变都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above embodiments have only set forth the basic principles and characteristics of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited by the above examples. Under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model also has various changes and changes. These changes All changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a natural style sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank, it is characterised in that include cell body, barricade, at least one Oxygenation cylinder, defecator and sewage break up oxygenate apparatus, and wherein, described dams setting is in described cell body Cell body is divided into the first process chamber and the second process chamber, the cell body of described first process chamber offers sewage Import is as water inlet end, and the bottom of described barricade offers and leads to for the barricade that sewage is sent into the second process chamber The mouth of a river, described oxygenation cylinder is arranged in described second process chamber, and its top offers oxygenation water inlet, and It is disposed with defecator and dirt in the lower section of described oxygenation water inlet along short transverse in described oxygenation cylinder Water breaks up oxygenate apparatus, and the bottom of described oxygenation cylinder offers oxygenation outlet of sewer, during sewage oxygenation, and institute State the liquid level of sewage in the second process chamber to be between bottom and the top of described oxygenation water inlet, treat that oxygenation is dirty Water and air is entered in oxygenation cylinder by oxygenation water inlet.
Natural style sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described oxygenation The top of cylinder is provided with cylinder sleeve removably, and described oxygenation water inlet is provided with several, and these are some On the sustained height of the barrel that individual oxygenation water inlet is opened in described cylinder jacket casing, described cylinder sleeve is with described Connected by rubber seal rings for seal between oxygenation cylinder.
Natural style sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described filtration Device uses funneling gauze.
Natural style sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sewage Break up oxygenate apparatus and use steel pipe brush.
Natural style sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second Cell body outlet is offered, between described oxygenation outlet of sewer and described cell body outlet on the cell body of process chamber Connected by pipeline.
Natural style sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described oxygenation Cylinder and cylinder sleeve all use any one material of PVC or lucite to make.
Natural style sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described barricade Outlet pass is opened in the position of 20~30cm at the bottom of distance pond, and described barricade outlet pass uses a diameter of 10~15cm Circular port, described wastewater inlet uses a diameter of 15~the circular port of 20cm, and described barricade outlet pass Highly higher than the height of described wastewater inlet.
Natural style sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described oxygenation The height of cylinder is less than the 40~50cm of whole cell body height, and the height of described oxygenation cylinder is 20~30cm.
Natural style sewage oxygenation sedimentation tank the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described oxygenation Water inlet is opened on the position of the top 10cm of described cylinder jacket casing, and described oxygenation water inlet is The circular port of 1~2cm.
CN201620195362.5U 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 Nature formula sewage oxygenates sedimentation tank Expired - Lifetime CN205603348U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105600968A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-25 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 Natural style polluted water oxygenating and settling tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105600968A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-25 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 Natural style polluted water oxygenating and settling tank

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