CN205584667U - Pumping unit electrical control cabinet - Google Patents
Pumping unit electrical control cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN205584667U CN205584667U CN201620336169.9U CN201620336169U CN205584667U CN 205584667 U CN205584667 U CN 205584667U CN 201620336169 U CN201620336169 U CN 201620336169U CN 205584667 U CN205584667 U CN 205584667U
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电气控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种抽油机电气控制柜。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric control, in particular to an electric control cabinet for a pumping unit.
背景技术Background technique
油田的主要生产设备之一是抽油机,而抽油机的工作离不开电气控制柜的控制,随着抽油机向着自动化和信息化的不断发展,电气控制柜的内部结构亦越来越复杂,正日趋变得数字化及信息化。One of the main production equipment in the oil field is the pumping unit, and the work of the pumping unit is inseparable from the control of the electrical control cabinet. With the continuous development of the pumping unit towards automation and informatization, the internal structure of the electrical control cabinet is also becoming more and more The more complex it is, the more digitalized and informatized it becomes.
现有的多数抽油机电气控制柜,在壳体内设置有用于控制抽油机电动机基本动作的供电模块、启动或停止电路模块、变频器、过电流保护模块以及冷却风机等;还有少数抽油机电气控制柜在该壳体内还设置有用于人机交互的信号采集模块、信号分析模块以及远程通讯控制模块等,从而使电气控制柜不仅能满足对抽油机电动机的基本控制,还能实时监控抽油机的工作状态。Most of the existing electrical control cabinets for pumping units are equipped with a power supply module, a start or stop circuit module, a frequency converter, an overcurrent protection module, and a cooling fan, etc. The electric control cabinet of the oil pump is also equipped with a signal acquisition module for human-computer interaction, a signal analysis module and a remote communication control module, etc., so that the electric control cabinet can not only meet the basic control of the pumping unit motor, but also Real-time monitoring of the working status of the pumping unit.
然而,当抽油作业中使用的是多数不具有人机交互部分的电气控制柜,而抽油作业中需要人机交互时,由于该类电气控制柜内部空间有限,不能加入用于人机交互的部件,从而不能实现人机交互,使用户使用不便;当抽油作业中使用的是少数具有人机交互部分的电气控制柜,而抽油作业中无须人机交互时,该类抽油机中用于人机交互的信号采集模块、信号分析模块以及远程通讯控制模块等部分便不被使用而处于闲置状态,造成资源浪费,使电气控制柜整机的成本较高。However, when most of the electrical control cabinets without human-computer interaction are used in the oil pumping operation, and human-computer interaction is required in the oil pumping operation, due to the limited internal space of this type of electrical control cabinet, it cannot be added for human-computer interaction. components, so that human-computer interaction cannot be realized, making it inconvenient for users to use; when a small number of electrical control cabinets with human-computer interaction parts are used in the oil pumping operation, and there is no human-computer interaction in the oil pumping operation, this type of pumping unit The signal acquisition module, signal analysis module, and remote communication control module used in human-computer interaction are not used and are in an idle state, resulting in waste of resources and higher cost of the electrical control cabinet.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例提供一种抽油机电气控制柜,主要目的是避免造成资源浪费,以降低整机成本。In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides an electrical control cabinet for a pumping unit, the main purpose of which is to avoid waste of resources and reduce the cost of the whole unit.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型主要提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型实施例提供了一种抽油机电气控制柜,包括:The embodiment of the utility model provides an electrical control cabinet for a pumping unit, including:
第一壳体和第二壳体;a first housing and a second housing;
所述第一壳体上设置有第一连接部,所述第一壳体具有第一内腔;所述第二壳体上设置有第二连接部,所述第二壳体具有第二内腔;所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部可拆卸连接,以使所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体能够相互组合或分离。A first connection portion is provided on the first housing, and the first housing has a first inner cavity; a second connection portion is provided on the second housing, and the second housing has a second inner cavity cavity; the first connection part and the second connection part are detachably connected, so that the first casing and the second casing can be combined or separated from each other.
具体地,所述第一连接部为设置于所述第一壳体下端面的凸柱;所述第二连接部为设置于所述第二壳体上端面的凹槽;所述凸柱的外径与所述凹槽的内径相适配,以使所述凸柱能够在外力作用下插入或拔出所述凹槽;或,Specifically, the first connection part is a boss provided on the lower end surface of the first housing; the second connection part is a groove provided on the upper end surface of the second housing; The outer diameter is adapted to the inner diameter of the groove, so that the boss can be inserted into or pulled out of the groove under the action of external force; or,
所述第一连接部为设置于所述第一壳体下端面的凹槽;所述第二连接部为设置于所述第二壳体上端面的凸柱;所述凸柱的外径与所述凹槽的内径相适配,以使所述凹槽能够在外力作用下套接或脱离所述凹槽。The first connecting part is a groove provided on the lower end surface of the first housing; the second connecting part is a protruding post provided on the upper end face of the second housing; the outer diameter of the protruding post is the same as The inner diameter of the groove is adapted so that the groove can be inserted into or out of the groove under the action of external force.
具体地,所述凸柱的数量为多个,多个所述凸柱沿所述第一壳体下端面的边缘间隔设置,所述凹槽的数量为多个,且与所述凸柱的数量相同,多个所述凹槽沿所述第二壳体上端面的边缘间隔设置,每个所述凸柱与每个所述凹槽对应布置;或,Specifically, the number of the bosses is multiple, and the plurality of bosses are arranged at intervals along the edge of the lower end surface of the first housing, and the number of the grooves is multiple, and the number of the bosses is consistent with that of the bosses. The number is the same, a plurality of the grooves are arranged at intervals along the edge of the upper end surface of the second housing, and each of the protrusions is arranged correspondingly to each of the grooves; or,
所述凹槽的数量为多个,多个所述凹槽沿所述第一壳体下端面的边缘间隔设置;所述凸柱的数量为多个,且与所述凹槽的数量相同,多个所述凸柱沿所述第二壳体上端面的边缘间隔设置,每个所述凸柱与每个所述凹槽对应布置。The number of the grooves is multiple, and the plurality of grooves are arranged at intervals along the edge of the lower end surface of the first housing; the number of the protrusions is multiple, which is the same as the number of the grooves, A plurality of said protruding posts are arranged at intervals along the edge of the upper end surface of the second housing, and each of said protruding posts is arranged correspondingly to each of said grooves.
具体地,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体采用螺钉连接或铆接。Specifically, the first shell and the second shell are connected by screws or riveted.
进一步地,该抽油机电气控制柜还包括隔板,设置于所述第二内腔中,所述隔板将所述第二内腔分为两个容置空间。Further, the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit further includes a partition, which is arranged in the second inner cavity, and the partition divides the second inner cavity into two accommodation spaces.
具体地,所述第一壳体上设置有与所述第一内腔连通的第一开口,所述第一开口的一侧铰接有第一门体,所述第一门体用于打开或关闭所述第一开口;Specifically, the first housing is provided with a first opening communicating with the first inner cavity, and a first door is hinged on one side of the first opening, and the first door is used to open or closing the first opening;
所述第一壳体包括第一前侧板,所述第一前侧板作为所述第一门体;The first housing includes a first front side plate, and the first front side plate serves as the first door body;
所述第二壳体上设置有与所述第二内腔连通的第二开口,所述第二开口的一侧铰接有第二门体,所述第二门体用于打开或关闭所述第二开口;The second housing is provided with a second opening communicating with the second inner cavity, and a second door is hinged on one side of the second opening, and the second door is used to open or close the second opening;
所述第二壳体包括第二前侧板,所述第二前侧板作为所述第二门体。The second casing includes a second front side plate, and the second front side plate serves as the second door body.
进一步地,该抽油机电气控制柜还包括防雨帽,设置于所述第一壳体的上端。Further, the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit also includes a rainproof cap, which is arranged on the upper end of the first casing.
进一步地,所述第二壳体的下端设置有安装底座,所述安装底座用于支撑所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体。Further, a mounting base is provided at the lower end of the second housing, and the mounting base is used to support the first housing and the second housing.
借由上述技术方案,本实用新型抽油机电气控制柜至少具有以下有益效果:By virtue of the above technical solution, the electrical control cabinet of the pumping unit of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型实施例提供的抽油机电气控制柜,包括第一壳体和第二壳体,其中,第一壳体的第一内腔中可以设置用于人机交互的各个模块等,使该抽油机电气控制柜具有人机交互功能,而第二壳体的第二内腔中可以设置用于控制抽油机电动机基本动作的各个模块,使该抽油机电气控制柜具有控制抽油机电动机基本动作的功能,而且,第一壳体和第二壳体通过第一连接部和第二连接部能够实现可拆卸连接,即该抽油机电气控制柜的人机交互部分和控制抽油机电动机基本动作部分既可以相互组合在一起,又可以相互分离,当抽油作业中,须人机交互操作时,可以将第一连接部和第二连接部相互连接,使第一壳体和第二壳体相互组合在一起,利用第一壳体和第二壳体内的部件共同控制抽油机进行抽油作业;反之,无须人机交互操作时,只需要实现对抽油机电动机的基本控制时,可以将第一连接部和第二连接部拆开,使第一壳体和第二壳体相互分离,仅利用第二壳体内的部件控制抽油机进行抽油作业,此时第一壳体内的部件可以用于其它需要人机交互操作的抽油机电气控制柜,因此,本实用新型实施例提供的抽油机电气控制柜,使用灵活,避免了人机交互部分不被使用而处于闲置的状态,从而避免了造成资源的浪费,降低了电气控制柜整机的成本。The electric control cabinet of the pumping unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes a first housing and a second housing, wherein, various modules for human-computer interaction can be arranged in the first inner cavity of the first housing, so that The electrical control cabinet of the pumping unit has the function of man-machine interaction, and the second inner cavity of the second casing can be provided with various modules for controlling the basic actions of the motor of the pumping unit, so that the electrical control cabinet of the pumping unit has the function of controlling the pumping unit. The function of the basic action of the motor of the oil pumping unit, and the detachable connection between the first housing and the second housing can be realized through the first connecting part and the second connecting part, that is, the human-computer interaction part and the control part of the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit The basic action parts of the motor of the pumping unit can be combined with each other or separated from each other. When man-machine interaction is required during the oil pumping operation, the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be connected to each other so that the first shell The body and the second casing are combined together, and the components in the first casing and the second casing are used to jointly control the pumping unit to perform oil pumping operations; on the contrary, when there is no need for human-computer interaction, it is only necessary to realize During the basic control, the first connection part and the second connection part can be disassembled, the first casing and the second casing are separated from each other, and only the components in the second casing are used to control the pumping unit to carry out the oil pumping operation. At the same time, the components in the first housing can be used for other electrical control cabinets of pumping units that require human-computer interaction. It is in an idle state after being used, thereby avoiding the waste of resources and reducing the cost of the complete electrical control cabinet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种抽油机电气控制柜的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electrical control cabinet for a pumping unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中一种第一壳体的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of a first housing in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中一种第一壳体的仰视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a first housing in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中一种第二壳体的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of a second housing in Fig. 1;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的一种抽油机电气控制柜的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a side structural schematic diagram of an electric control cabinet of a pumping unit provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预定实用新型目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型申请的抽油机电气控制柜的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。在下述说明中,不同的“一实施例”或“实施例”指的不一定是同一实施例。此外,一或多个实施例中的特定特征、结构、或特点可由任何合适形式组合。In order to further explain the technical means and effects that the utility model takes to achieve the predetermined utility model purpose, the specific implementation and structure of the pumping unit electrical control cabinet according to the utility model application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. , features and their effects are described in detail below. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "embodiment" do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner.
如图1至图5所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种抽油机电气控制柜,包括第一壳体1和第二壳体2;第一壳体1上设置有第一连接部11第一壳体1具有第一内腔12;第二壳体2上设置有第二连接部21,第二壳体2具有第二内腔22;第一连接部11和第二连接部21可拆卸连接,以使第一壳体1和第二壳体2能够相互组合或分离。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model embodiment provides an electrical control cabinet for pumping units, including a first housing 1 and a second housing 2; the first housing 1 is provided with a first connecting part 11 The first housing 1 has a first inner chamber 12; the second housing 2 is provided with a second connecting portion 21, and the second housing 2 has a second inner chamber 22; the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 The detachable connection enables the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 to be combined or separated from each other.
该抽油机电气控制柜,可以适用于游梁式抽油机或无游梁式抽油机,其包括具有第一内腔12的第一壳体1和具有第二内腔22的第二壳体2,其中,第二壳体2的第二内腔22中一般可以设置有具有接线端子的供电模块、具有主开关的启动或停止电路模块、交流变频器、过电流保护模块以及冷却风机等,使第二壳体2内的各个部件相互作用以实现控制抽油机电动机的运行、电能反馈和安全运行等功能,因此,可以将第二壳体2作为该抽油机电气控制柜的主控制柜;而第一壳体1的第一内腔12中一般可以设置信号采集模块、信号分析模块以及远程通讯控制模块等,使第一壳体1内的各个部件相互作用以实现在该抽油机电气控制柜对抽油机电动机进行监视和控制时可以进行人机交互,使该抽油机电气控制柜对抽油机电动机的控制更加精确、更加信息化和数字化,因此,可以将第一壳体1作为该抽油机电气控制柜的辅助控制柜。重要的是,第一壳体1和第二壳体2上分别设置有第一连接部11和第二连接部21,且第一连接部和第二连接部可以可拆卸连接,此处的“可拆卸连接”指的是:第一连接部11和第二连接部21既可以相互组装连接,又可以相互拆卸分离,从而使第一壳体1和第二壳体2之间既可以相互组装在一起,又可以相互分离,当抽油作业中,须人机交互操作时,可以将第一连接部11和第二连接部21相互连接,使第一壳体1和第二壳体2相互组合在一起,利用第一壳体1和第二壳体2内的部件共同控制抽油机进行抽油作业;反之,无须人机交互操作时,只需要实现对抽油机电动机的基本控制时,可以将第一连接部11和第二连接部21拆开,使第一壳体1和第二壳体2相互分离,仅利用第一壳体1内的部件控制抽油机进行抽油作业,此时第一壳体1及其内部的部件可以用于其它需要人机交互操作的抽油机。其中,辅助控制柜可以设置在主控制柜的顶部或者侧面;当采用主控制柜在下辅助控制柜在上结构时,可以省略主控制柜的上顶板,此时辅助控制柜的下底板同时作为主控制柜的上顶板使用;同时还可以省略辅助控制柜的下底板,此时主控制柜的上顶板同时作为辅助控制柜的下底板使用。且主控制柜和辅助控制柜可以设计为不同的防护等级,且当防护等级较低时,可以在第一壳体1或第二壳体2的上、下顶板或任一侧板上开设通风口。The electric control cabinet of the pumping unit can be applied to a beam pumping unit or a beamless pumping unit, which includes a first housing 1 with a first inner chamber 12 and a second housing 1 with a second inner chamber 22 Housing 2, wherein the second inner cavity 22 of the second housing 2 can generally be provided with a power supply module with connection terminals, a start or stop circuit module with a main switch, an AC frequency converter, an overcurrent protection module, and a cooling fan etc., make the various components in the second housing 2 interact to realize functions such as controlling the operation of the motor of the pumping unit, electric energy feedback and safe operation, therefore, the second housing 2 can be used as the electrical control cabinet of the pumping unit The main control cabinet; and the first inner chamber 12 of the first housing 1 can generally be provided with a signal acquisition module, a signal analysis module and a remote communication control module, etc., so that the various components in the first housing 1 can interact to realize the When the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit monitors and controls the motor of the pumping unit, human-computer interaction can be carried out, so that the control of the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit to the motor of the pumping unit is more accurate, more informationalized and digitalized. Therefore, the The first housing 1 is used as the auxiliary control cabinet of the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit. What is important is that the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 are respectively provided on the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be detachably connected, here " "Detachable connection" means: the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 can be assembled and connected to each other, and can be disassembled and separated from each other, so that the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 can be assembled with each other Together, they can be separated from each other. When man-machine interaction is required during oil pumping operations, the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 can be connected to each other, so that the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 can be connected to each other. Combined together, the components in the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 are used to jointly control the pumping unit to perform oil pumping operations; on the contrary, when there is no need for human-computer interaction, it is only necessary to realize the basic control of the motor of the pumping unit , the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 can be disassembled, the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 are separated from each other, and only the components in the first casing 1 are used to control the pumping unit to carry out the oil pumping operation At this time, the first casing 1 and its internal components can be used for other pumping units that require human-computer interaction. Among them, the auxiliary control cabinet can be installed on the top or side of the main control cabinet; when the main control cabinet is on the bottom and the auxiliary control cabinet is on the top, the upper top plate of the main control cabinet can be omitted, and the lower bottom plate of the auxiliary control cabinet is also used as the main control cabinet. The upper top plate of the control cabinet is used; at the same time, the lower bottom plate of the auxiliary control cabinet can also be omitted. At this time, the upper top plate of the main control cabinet is also used as the lower bottom plate of the auxiliary control cabinet. And the main control cabinet and auxiliary control cabinet can be designed with different protection levels, and when the protection level is low, ventilation can be provided on the upper and lower top panels or any side panels of the first housing 1 or the second housing 2 mouth.
本实用新型实施例提供的抽油机电气控制柜,包括第一壳体和第二壳体,其中,第一壳体的第一内腔中可以设置用于人机交互的各个模块等,使该抽油机电气控制柜具有人机交互功能,而第二壳体的第二内腔中可以设置用于控制抽油机电动机基本动作的各个模块,使该抽油机电气控制柜具有控制抽油机电动机基本动作的功能,而且,第一壳体和第二壳体通过第一连接部和第二连接部能够实现可拆卸连接,即该抽油机电气控制柜的人机交互部分和控制抽油机电动机基本动作部分既可以相互组合在一起,又可以相互分离,当抽油作业中,须人机交互操作时,可以将第一连接部和第二连接部相互连接,使第一壳体和第二壳体相互组合在一起,利用第一壳体和第二壳体内的部件共同控制抽油机进行抽油作业;反之,无须人机交互操作时,只需要实现对抽油机电动机的基本控制时,可以将第一连接部和第二连接部拆开,使第一壳体和第二壳体相互分离,仅利用第一壳体内的部件控制抽油机进行抽油作业,此时第一壳体内的部件可以用于其它需要人机交互操作的抽油机电气控制柜,因此,本实用新型实施例提供的抽油机电气控制柜,使用灵活,避免了人机交互部分不被使用而处于闲置的状态,从而避免了造成资源的浪费,降低了电气控制柜整机的成本。The electric control cabinet of the pumping unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes a first housing and a second housing, wherein, various modules for human-computer interaction can be arranged in the first inner cavity of the first housing, so that The electrical control cabinet of the pumping unit has the function of man-machine interaction, and the second inner cavity of the second casing can be provided with various modules for controlling the basic actions of the motor of the pumping unit, so that the electrical control cabinet of the pumping unit has the function of controlling the pumping unit. The function of the basic action of the motor of the oil pumping unit, and the detachable connection between the first housing and the second housing can be realized through the first connecting part and the second connecting part, that is, the human-computer interaction part and the control part of the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit The basic action parts of the motor of the pumping unit can be combined with each other or separated from each other. When man-machine interaction is required during the oil pumping operation, the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be connected to each other so that the first shell The body and the second casing are combined together, and the components in the first casing and the second casing are used to jointly control the pumping unit to perform oil pumping operations; on the contrary, when there is no need for human-computer interaction, it is only necessary to realize During the basic control, the first connection part and the second connection part can be disassembled, the first casing and the second casing are separated from each other, and only the components in the first casing are used to control the pumping unit to carry out the oil pumping operation. At the same time, the components in the first housing can be used for other electrical control cabinets of pumping units that require human-computer interaction. It is in an idle state after being used, thereby avoiding the waste of resources and reducing the cost of the complete electrical control cabinet.
如前所述,第一壳体1上设置有第一连接部;第二壳体2上设置有第二连接部,第一连接部和第二连接部可拆卸连接,以使第一壳体1和第二壳体2能够相互组合或分离。其中,第一连接部和第二连接部的结构可以有多种,只要二者可以实现可拆卸连接即可,参见图2、图3和图4,第一连接部为设置于第一壳体1下端面的凸柱11;第二连接部为设置于第二壳体2上端面的凹槽21;凸柱11的外径与凹槽21的内径相适配,以使凸柱11能够插入或拔出凹槽21,或者,第一连接部为设置于第一壳体1下端面的凹槽;第二连接部为设置于第二壳体2上端面的凸柱;凸柱的外径与所述凹槽的内径相适配,以使凹槽能够在外力作用下套接或脱离所述凹槽。在第一壳体1下端面设置凸柱11,极及在第二壳体2的上端面设置内径与凸柱11的外径相适配的凹槽21,此处的“相适配”指的是:凸柱11能够在外力作用下被插入凹槽21内,还能够在外力作用下被拔出凹槽21,因此,通过凸柱11插入或拔出凹槽21,实现了第一壳体1和第二壳体2之间的可拆卸连接,当第一壳体1下端面设置凹槽,在第二壳体2上端面设置凸柱的情况与上述情况同理。当第一壳体1设置在第二壳体2的侧面时,同样可以在第一壳体1的侧板上设置凸柱,在第二壳体2的侧板上设置于凸柱11外径相适配的凹槽21,并通过凸柱11插入或拔出凹槽21来实现第一壳体1连接或者脱离第二壳体2的侧面的目的。这里需要说明的是,凸柱11的横截面形状可以为圆形、矩形或三角形,而凹槽21的横截面形状亦可以为与凸柱11相适配的圆形、矩形或三角形,即这里对凸柱11和凹槽21的横截面形状不做限定,只要二者之间在外力作用下能够实现可拆卸连接,从而使第一壳体1和第二壳体2能够相互组合或分离即可。As mentioned above, the first casing 1 is provided with a first connection part; the second casing 2 is provided with a second connection part, and the first connection part and the second connection part are detachably connected so that the first casing 1 and the second housing 2 can be combined or separated from each other. Among them, the structure of the first connecting part and the second connecting part can have many kinds, as long as the two can realize the detachable connection, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first connecting part is arranged 1. The boss 11 on the lower end surface; the second connection part is a groove 21 provided on the upper end surface of the second housing 2; the outer diameter of the boss 11 is adapted to the inner diameter of the groove 21, so that the boss 11 can be inserted Or pull out the groove 21, or, the first connecting part is a groove arranged on the lower end surface of the first housing 1; the second connecting part is a boss arranged on the upper end surface of the second housing 2; the outer diameter of the boss It is adapted to the inner diameter of the groove, so that the groove can be inserted into or out of the groove under the action of external force. A boss 11 is provided on the lower end surface of the first housing 1, and a groove 21 whose inner diameter is adapted to the outer diameter of the boss 11 is arranged on the upper end surface of the second housing 2, and "fitting" here refers to What is important is that the boss 11 can be inserted into the groove 21 under the action of an external force, and can also be pulled out of the groove 21 under the action of an external force. Therefore, by inserting the boss 11 into or pulling out the groove 21, the first shell is realized. The detachable connection between the body 1 and the second shell 2 is the same as the case where a groove is provided on the lower end surface of the first shell 1 and a protruding post is provided on the upper end surface of the second shell 2 . When the first housing 1 is arranged on the side of the second housing 2, the boss can also be set on the side plate of the first housing 1, and the outer diameter of the boss 11 can be set on the side plate of the second housing 2. The matching groove 21 , and insert or pull out the groove 21 through the protrusion 11 to achieve the purpose of connecting or detaching the first shell 1 from the side of the second shell 2 . It should be noted here that the cross-sectional shape of the protruding post 11 can be circular, rectangular or triangular, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove 21 can also be circular, rectangular or triangular that is suitable for the protruding post 11, that is, here There is no limit to the cross-sectional shape of the boss 11 and the groove 21, as long as the two can be detachably connected under the action of an external force, so that the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 can be combined or separated from each other. Can.
为了使第一壳体1和第二壳体2相互组合时能够更加稳固,凸柱11的数量为多个,多个凸柱11沿第一壳体1下端面的边缘间隔设置;凹槽21的数量为多个,且与凸柱11的数量相同,多个凹槽21沿第二壳体2上端面的边缘间隔设置;每个凸柱11与每个凹槽21对称布置。多个凸柱11沿第一壳体1下端面的边缘既可以均匀布置或非均匀布置,同样地,多个凹槽21沿第二壳体2上端面的边缘亦既可以均匀布置或非均匀布置,只要每个凸柱11和每个凹槽21相互对称即可,其中,凸柱11和凹槽21的数量可以分别为四个,且分别位于第一壳体1和第二壳体2的四角处。当所有凸柱11在外力作用下插入所有凹槽21内时,可以使第一壳体1和第二壳体2的整个外周都被固定,且受力均匀,从而实现了第一壳体1和第二壳体2之间的稳固连接,使第一壳体1和第二壳体2之间的拆装简单且方便。In order to make the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 more stable when combined with each other, the number of bosses 11 is multiple, and the plurality of bosses 11 are arranged at intervals along the edge of the lower end surface of the first shell 1; grooves 21 The number is multiple, and the number is the same as that of the bosses 11, and a plurality of grooves 21 are arranged at intervals along the edge of the upper end surface of the second housing 2; each boss 11 is arranged symmetrically with each groove 21. A plurality of protrusions 11 can be arranged uniformly or non-uniformly along the edge of the lower end surface of the first housing 1, and similarly, a plurality of grooves 21 can be evenly arranged or non-uniformly arranged along the edge of the upper end surface of the second housing 2. Arrangement, as long as each boss 11 and each groove 21 are symmetrical to each other, wherein the number of bosses 11 and grooves 21 can be four respectively, and they are respectively located in the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 at the four corners. When all the bosses 11 are inserted into all the grooves 21 under the action of external force, the entire outer circumference of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 can be fixed, and the force is uniform, so that the first shell 1 The stable connection with the second shell 2 makes the disassembly and assembly between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 simple and convenient.
当然,第一连接部和第二连接部不限于上述结构,第一壳体1和第二壳体2可以螺钉连接或铆接。其中,当二者采用螺钉连接方式时,可以在第一壳体1的下端面上开设第一螺钉孔,同时在第二壳体2的上端面上开设第二螺钉孔,并在第一螺钉孔和第二螺钉孔内使用螺栓连接,从而实现二者之间螺栓连接的可拆卸连接方式,此时,第一螺钉孔作为第一连接部,而第二螺钉孔作为第二连接部;还可以在第一壳体1的下端面上开设第一螺纹孔,并在第二壳体2的上端面上设置螺钉孔,或者在第一壳体1的下端面上开设螺钉孔,并在第二壳体2的上端面上开设第一螺纹孔,并在第一螺纹孔和螺钉孔内插设螺栓,使螺栓与第一螺纹孔螺纹连接,从而实现二者之间螺钉连接的可拆卸连接方式,此时,第一螺纹孔作为第一连接部,螺钉孔作为第二连接部。当二者采用铆接方式时,可以在第一壳体1的下端面上开设第一通孔(图中未标示),同时在第二壳体2的上端面上开设第二通孔(图中未标示),并在第一通孔和第二通孔内铆接铆钉,从而实现二者之间铆接的可拆卸连接方式,此时,第一通孔作为第一连接部,而第二通孔作为第二连接部。即第一连接部和第二连接部的结构可以有多种,只要二者可以实现可拆卸连接即可。Of course, the first connection part and the second connection part are not limited to the above structures, and the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 can be screwed or riveted. Wherein, when the two are connected by screws, the first screw hole can be set on the lower end surface of the first shell 1, and the second screw hole can be set on the upper end surface of the second shell 2 at the same time, and the first screw hole can be opened on the upper end surface of the second shell 2. Bolt connection is used in the hole and the second screw hole, so as to realize the detachable connection mode of bolt connection between the two. At this time, the first screw hole is used as the first connection part, and the second screw hole is used as the second connection part; A first threaded hole can be provided on the lower end surface of the first housing 1, and a screw hole can be set on the upper end surface of the second housing 2, or a screw hole can be set on the lower end surface of the first housing 1, and a screw hole can be set on the upper end surface of the second housing 2. The first threaded hole is provided on the upper end surface of the second housing 2, and a bolt is inserted in the first threaded hole and the screw hole, so that the bolt is threaded with the first threaded hole, thereby realizing the detachable connection of the screw connection between the two way, at this time, the first threaded hole is used as the first connection part, and the screw hole is used as the second connection part. When the two adopt the riveting method, a first through hole (not marked in the figure) can be set on the lower end face of the first shell 1, and a second through hole (not shown in the figure) can be set on the upper end face of the second shell 2 at the same time. not marked), and rivets are riveted in the first through hole and the second through hole, so as to realize the riveted detachable connection between the two. At this time, the first through hole serves as the first connection part, and the second through hole as the second link. That is, there may be various structures of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, as long as the two can be detachably connected.
进一步地,参见图1,该抽油机电气控制柜还包括隔板221,设置于第二内腔22中,隔板将第二内腔22分为两个容置空间。这里需要说明的是,隔板221的数量不限于一个,其数量可以为多个,且均设置在第二内腔22中,并将第二内腔22分为多个容置空间,分别用于放置该抽油机电气控制柜控制抽油机电动机所需的装置或电路,从而使该抽油机电气控制柜中的各个部件之间不至于相互干扰,且维修方便,还能使该抽油机电气控制柜内部的各个部件看起来更加紧凑整洁。同样的,第一壳体1的第一内腔12中亦可以设置隔板221,从而将第一内腔12分别多个容置空间,用于放置该抽油机电气控制柜控制抽油机电动机的人机交互所需的装置或电路。Further, referring to FIG. 1 , the electric control cabinet of the oil pumping unit further includes a partition 221 disposed in the second inner chamber 22 , and the partition divides the second inner chamber 22 into two accommodating spaces. It should be noted here that the number of partitions 221 is not limited to one, and the number can be multiple, and all of them are arranged in the second inner chamber 22, and the second inner chamber 22 is divided into a plurality of accommodation spaces, respectively The electrical control cabinet of the pumping unit is used to place the devices or circuits required to control the motor of the pumping unit, so that the various components in the electrical control cabinet of the pumping unit will not interfere with each other, and the maintenance is convenient, and the pumping unit can also be used The various components inside the electrical control cabinet of the diesel engine look more compact and tidy. Similarly, a partition 221 may also be provided in the first inner cavity 12 of the first housing 1, so that the first inner cavity 12 is divided into a plurality of accommodating spaces for placing the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit to control the pumping unit. The device or circuit required for the human-computer interaction of the electric motor.
具体地,参见图1,第一壳体1上设置有与第一内腔12连通的第一开口,第一开口的一侧铰接有第一门体13,第一门体13用于打开或关闭第一开口;第一壳体1包括第一前侧板,第一前侧板作为第一门体13;第二壳体2上设置有与第二内腔22连通的第二开口,第二开口的一侧铰接有第二门体23,第二门体23用于打开或关闭第二开口;第二壳体2包括第二前侧板,第二前侧板作为第二门体23。为了便于维修以及对控制柜内的部件进行整理等要求,在第一壳体1和第二壳体2上分别设置第一门体13和第二门体23,当需要对控制柜内的某个部件进行维修时,可以打开第一门体13或第二门体23,从而使待维修部件显露出来实现对其进行维修,维修方便。这里需要说明的是,第一壳体1和第二壳体2上的门体既可以为第一壳体1或第二壳体2的某一侧的整个侧板,又可以为第一壳体1或第二壳体2某一侧的侧板上的局部区域,还可以为将第一壳体1或第二壳体2的整个侧板作为门体后,并在该门体上再开小门,具体的设置方式可以根据实际使用情况而定,这里不做限定,而门体与第一壳体1和第二壳体2的连接方式亦不限于铰接的方式,例如可以采用螺钉连接的方式,只要使所述门体能够开关或关闭第一开口或第二开口即可。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 , the first housing 1 is provided with a first opening communicating with the first inner cavity 12, and a first door 13 is hinged on one side of the first opening, and the first door 13 is used to open or Close the first opening; the first housing 1 includes a first front side plate, and the first front side plate is used as the first door body 13; the second housing 2 is provided with a second opening communicating with the second inner cavity 22, the second One side of the two openings is hinged with a second door body 23, and the second door body 23 is used to open or close the second opening; the second housing 2 includes a second front side plate, and the second front side plate is used as the second door body 23 . In order to facilitate maintenance and organize the components in the control cabinet, the first door body 13 and the second door body 23 are arranged on the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 respectively. When a component is being maintained, the first door body 13 or the second door body 23 can be opened, so that the component to be maintained is exposed to realize its maintenance, and the maintenance is convenient. What needs to be explained here is that the doors on the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 can be the entire side panel of a certain side of the first casing 1 or the second casing 2, or can be a side panel of the first casing. The local area on the side plate of a certain side of the body 1 or the second housing 2 can also be the whole side plate of the first housing 1 or the second housing 2 as the door body, and then re-apply on the door body. To open the small door, the specific setting method can be determined according to the actual use situation, which is not limited here, and the connection method between the door body and the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 is not limited to the hinged method, for example, screws can be used The connection method only needs to enable the door body to switch or close the first opening or the second opening.
具体地,参见图1,可以在第二壳体2的第二门体23上或者其它侧板上,以及在第一壳体1的第一门体13上,或者其它侧板上设置有第三开口,且该第三开口可以与抽油机电气控制柜的操作面板相对应,第三开口的一侧铰接有第三门体231,第三门体231用于打开或关闭第三开口。在第二门体23上设置第三门体231,用于打开或关闭第三开口,且该第三开口与抽油机电气控制柜的操作面板相对应,因此,操作人员可以打开该第三门体231,对操作面板上的按钮和开关等操作零部件进行操作,使用更加方便。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 , the second door body 23 of the second housing 2 or other side panels, and the first door body 13 of the first housing 1 or other side panels may be provided with a first There are three openings, and the third opening may correspond to the operation panel of the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit. A third door 231 is hinged on one side of the third opening, and the third door 231 is used to open or close the third opening. A third door 231 is arranged on the second door 23 for opening or closing the third opening, and the third opening corresponds to the operation panel of the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit, so the operator can open the third opening. The door body 231 is used to operate the buttons and switches on the operation panel, which is more convenient to use.
进一步地,参见图1和图5,该抽油机电气控制柜还包括防雨帽3,设置于第一壳体1的上端,防雨帽3的截面形状可以为三角形、梯形或矩形,且防雨帽3的外边缘延伸至第一壳体1和第二壳体2的外侧。通过防雨帽3的设置,可以避免该抽油机电气控制柜工作时淋到雨水,而对其内部的各个部件造成损坏。其中,当采用有防雨帽3时,可以省略第一壳体的上顶板,此时防雨帽3可以作为第一壳体的上顶板使用。Further, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit also includes a rainproof cap 3, which is arranged on the upper end of the first housing 1, and the cross-sectional shape of the rainproof cap 3 can be triangular, trapezoidal or rectangular, and The outer edge of the rainproof cap 3 extends to the outside of the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 . Through the setting of the rainproof cap 3, it is possible to prevent the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit from being drenched in rainwater during work, and causing damage to its internal components. Wherein, when adopting the rainproof cap 3, the upper top plate of the first housing can be omitted, and now the rainproof cap 3 can be used as the upper top plate of the first housing.
进一步地,参见图1或图5,第二壳体2的下端设置有安装底座4,安装底座4用于支撑第一壳体1和第二壳体2。通过安装底座4的设置,可以使该抽油机电气控制柜更加稳固的置于其工作位置,防止了其在外力作用下发生倾倒而被损坏;同时安装底座4使电气控制柜高于地面,勉于地面积水进入柜体内部。Further, referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5 , a mounting base 4 is provided at the lower end of the second housing 2 , and the mounting base 4 is used to support the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 . Through the setting of the installation base 4, the electric control cabinet of the pumping unit can be placed in its working position more stably, preventing it from being damaged due to tipping under the action of external force; at the same time, the installation base 4 makes the electrical control cabinet higher than the ground, Mian on the ground water into the cabinet.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620336169.9U CN205584667U (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Pumping unit electrical control cabinet |
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| CN201620336169.9U CN205584667U (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Pumping unit electrical control cabinet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109273995A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-25 | 湖北工程职业学院 | Electric equipment automation control cabinet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109273995A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-25 | 湖北工程职业学院 | Electric equipment automation control cabinet |
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