CN205579999U - Solar energy transformation equipment - Google Patents

Solar energy transformation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205579999U
CN205579999U CN201620132722.7U CN201620132722U CN205579999U CN 205579999 U CN205579999 U CN 205579999U CN 201620132722 U CN201620132722 U CN 201620132722U CN 205579999 U CN205579999 U CN 205579999U
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water
water tank
pipe
guide wheel
inverter
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郭心如
张后程
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种太阳能转化设备,包括太阳能电池板、水箱、蓄电池、逆变器、加热器、蓄水管、固定爪、导轮、出水管、进水管、流量计、滤网和温度计,所述的水箱顶端铺设有太阳能电池板,水箱侧壁设有蓄电池和逆变器,水箱内设有加热器,水箱外表面设有蓄水管,蓄水管与水箱连通,水箱底端设有导轮,导轮底面设有伸缩杆,伸缩杆底端设有固定爪,水箱底端与出水管连通,水箱上设有温度计,水箱上部与进水管连接,进水管内设有滤网,进水管上安装流量计。本实用新型运用两种方式利于太阳能,保证居民的洗漱等用水的加热,节约不可再生能源,减少电力的损耗,导轮方便装置移动,结构简单,使用方便,利于推广。

The utility model discloses a solar energy conversion device, which comprises a solar panel, a water tank, a storage battery, an inverter, a heater, a water storage pipe, a fixed claw, a guide wheel, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a flow meter, a filter screen and a thermometer , the top of the water tank is laid with a solar panel, the side wall of the water tank is provided with a battery and an inverter, the water tank is provided with a heater, the outer surface of the water tank is provided with a water storage pipe, the water storage pipe is connected with the water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is provided with There is a guide wheel, the bottom surface of the guide wheel is equipped with a telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is provided with a fixed claw, the bottom of the water tank is connected with the outlet pipe, a thermometer is installed on the water tank, the upper part of the water tank is connected with the water inlet pipe, and a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet pipe. Install a flow meter on the water inlet pipe. The utility model utilizes two methods to benefit solar energy, ensures the heating of water for residents' washing, saves non-renewable energy, reduces power loss, and the guide wheel facilitates the movement of the device.

Description

一种太阳能转化设备 A solar energy conversion device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种太阳能领域,具体是一种太阳能转化设备。 The utility model relates to the field of solar energy, in particular to a solar energy conversion device.

背景技术 Background technique

太阳能是指太阳的热辐射能,主要表现就是常说的太阳光线。在现代一般用作发电或者为热水器提供能源。自地球上生命诞生以来,就主要以太阳提供的热辐射能生存,而自古人类也懂得以阳光晒干物件,并作为制作食物的方法,如制盐和晒咸鱼等。在化石燃料日趋减少的情况下,太阳能已成为人类使用能源的重要组成部分,并不断得到发展。太阳能的利用有光热转换和光电转换两种方式,太阳能发电是一种新兴的可再生能源。广义上的太阳能也包括地球上的风能、化学能、水能等。太阳光普照大地,没有地域的限制无论陆地或海洋,无论高山或岛屿,都处处皆有,可直接开发和利用,便于采集,且无须开采和运输。开发利用太阳能不会污染环境,它是最清洁能源之一,在环境污染越来越严重的今天,这一点是极其宝贵的。每年到达地球表面上的太阳辐射能约相当于130万亿吨煤,其总量属现今世界上可以开发的最大能源。 Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, the main performance is often said that the sun's rays. In modern times, it is generally used to generate electricity or provide energy for water heaters. Since the birth of life on earth, it has mainly survived on the heat radiation energy provided by the sun. Since ancient times, humans have also known to use sunlight to dry objects and use it as a method of making food, such as making salt and drying salted fish. With fossil fuels decreasing day by day, solar energy has become an important part of the energy used by human beings and has been continuously developed. There are two ways to use solar energy: photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion. Solar power is a new type of renewable energy. Solar energy in a broad sense also includes wind energy, chemical energy, water energy, etc. on the earth. The sun shines on the earth, without geographical restrictions, regardless of land or sea, no matter whether it is a mountain or an island, it is everywhere, which can be directly developed and utilized, easy to collect, and does not need to be mined and transported. The development and utilization of solar energy will not pollute the environment, and it is one of the cleanest energy sources, which is extremely valuable in today's increasingly serious environmental pollution. The solar radiant energy arriving on the earth's surface is equivalent to about 130 trillion tons of coal every year, and its total amount belongs to the largest energy source that can be developed in the world today.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种太阳能转化设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solar energy conversion device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种太阳能转化设备,包括太阳能电池板、水箱、蓄电池、逆变器、加热器、蓄水管、固定爪、导轮、出水管、进水管、流量计、滤网和温度计,所述的水箱顶端铺设有太阳能电池板,水箱侧壁设有蓄电池和逆变器,太阳能电池板与蓄电池电连接,蓄电池与逆变器之间通过导线连接,水箱内设有加热器,逆变器与加热器通过电线连接,水箱外表面设有蓄水管,蓄水管与水箱连通,水箱底端设有导轮,导轮底面设有伸缩杆,伸缩杆底端设有固定爪,水箱底端与出水管连通,水箱上设有温度计,水箱上部与进水管连接,进水管内设有滤网,进水管上安装流量计。 A kind of solar energy conversion equipment, comprises solar panel, water tank, storage battery, inverter, heater, storage pipe, fixed claw, guide wheel, water outlet pipe, water inlet pipe, flow meter, filter screen and thermometer, described water tank A solar panel is laid on the top, and a battery and an inverter are installed on the side wall of the water tank. The solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery and the inverter are connected by wires. There is a heater in the water tank, and the inverter and the heater Connected by wires, there is a water storage pipe on the outer surface of the water tank, and the water storage pipe is connected with the water tank. The water pipe is connected, the water tank is provided with a thermometer, the upper part of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet pipe, and a flow meter is installed on the water inlet pipe.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述的导轮上设有手刹。 As a further solution of the utility model: the guide wheel is provided with a hand brake.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述的蓄水管为黑色镀铝锌管。 As a further solution of the utility model: the water storage pipe is a black galvanized pipe.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型太阳能电池板将太阳能转化为电能利用蓄电池储存起来,逆变器将直流电整流装换为合适的交流电,蓄电池和逆变器为加热器供电,加热器加热水箱中水作为生活用水,黑色易于吸热,通过蓄水管将太阳能转化为内能加热水箱中水,运用两种方式利于太阳能,保证居民的洗漱等用水的加热,节约不可再生能源,减少电力的损耗,导轮方便装置移动,省时省力,通过导轮移动到合适的位置,通过伸缩杆和固定爪固定,避免其来滑动,温度计测量水箱中水温,滤网阻拦水中的杂质等进入水箱中影响使用寿命,流量计记录用水量,结构简单,使用方便,利于推广。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the solar panel of the utility model converts solar energy into electric energy and stores it in a storage battery, and the inverter rectifies the direct current into a suitable alternating current, and the storage battery and the inverter are The heater supplies power, and the heater heats the water in the water tank as domestic water. The black color is easy to absorb heat, and the solar energy is converted into internal energy to heat the water in the water tank through the water storage pipe. Two methods are used to benefit the solar energy and ensure the heating of water for residents' washing and so on. Save non-renewable energy and reduce power loss. The guide wheel facilitates the movement of the device, saving time and effort. Move to a suitable position through the guide wheel, and fix it with a telescopic rod and a fixed claw to prevent it from sliding. The thermometer measures the water temperature in the water tank, and the filter screen Impurities in the water are prevented from entering the water tank to affect the service life, and the flow meter records the water consumption. The utility model has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and is beneficial to popularization.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为一种太阳能转化设备的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar energy conversion device.

图中:1、太阳能电池板,2、水箱,3、蓄电池,4、逆变器,5、加热器,6、蓄水管,7、伸缩杆,8、固定爪,9、导轮,10、出水管,11、进水管,12、流量计,13、滤网,14、温度计。 In the figure: 1, solar panel, 2, water tank, 3, storage battery, 4, inverter, 5, heater, 6, water storage pipe, 7, telescopic rod, 8, fixed claw, 9, guide wheel, 10 , water outlet pipe, 11, water inlet pipe, 12, flow meter, 13, filter screen, 14, thermometer.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。 The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

请参阅图1,一种太阳能转化设备,包括太阳能电池板1、水箱2、蓄电池3、逆变器4、加热器5、蓄水管6、固定爪8、导轮9、出水管10、进水管11、流量计12、滤网13和温度计14,所述的水箱2顶端铺设有太阳能电池板1,水箱2侧壁设有蓄电池3和逆变器4,太阳能电池板1与蓄电池3电连接,蓄电池3与逆变器4之间通过导线连接,太阳能电池板1将太阳能转化为电能利用蓄电池3储存起来,逆变器4将直流电整流装换为合适的交流电,水箱2内设有加热器5,逆变器4与加热器5通过电线连接,蓄电池3和逆变器4为加热器5供电,加热器5加热水箱2中水作为生活用水,水箱2外表面设有蓄水管6,蓄水管6与水箱2连通,蓄水管6为黑色镀铝锌管,黑色易于吸热,通过蓄水管6将太阳能转化为内能加热水箱2中水,保证居民的洗漱等用水,节约能源,减少电力的损耗,水箱2底端设有导轮9,导轮9上设有手刹,导轮9底面设有伸缩杆7,伸缩杆7底端设有固定爪8,导轮9方便装置移动,省时省力,通过导轮9移动到合适的位置,通过伸缩杆7和固定爪8固定,避免其来滑动,水箱2底端与出水管10连通,水箱2上设有温度计14,温度计14测量水箱2中水温,水箱2上部与进水管11连接,进水管11内设有滤网13,滤网13阻拦水中的杂质等进入水箱2中影响使用寿命,进水管11上安装流量计12,流量计12记录用水量。 Please refer to Figure 1, a solar energy conversion device, including a solar panel 1, a water tank 2, a storage battery 3, an inverter 4, a heater 5, a water storage pipe 6, a fixed claw 8, a guide wheel 9, a water outlet pipe 10, an inlet Water pipe 11, flow meter 12, filter screen 13 and thermometer 14, the top of the water tank 2 is laid with a solar panel 1, the side wall of the water tank 2 is provided with a battery 3 and an inverter 4, and the solar panel 1 is electrically connected to the battery 3 , the storage battery 3 and the inverter 4 are connected by wires, the solar panel 1 converts solar energy into electric energy and uses the storage battery 3 to store it, the inverter 4 rectifies the direct current into a suitable alternating current, and the water tank 2 is equipped with a heater 5. The inverter 4 and the heater 5 are connected by wires, the battery 3 and the inverter 4 supply power to the heater 5, the heater 5 heats the water in the water tank 2 as domestic water, and the outer surface of the water tank 2 is provided with a water storage pipe 6, The water storage pipe 6 is connected with the water tank 2. The water storage pipe 6 is a black aluminum-zinc plated pipe, which is easy to absorb heat. The solar energy is converted into internal energy to heat the water in the water tank 2 through the water storage pipe 6, so as to ensure the water for residents to wash and save water. Energy, reduce the loss of electric power, water tank 2 bottoms are provided with guide wheel 9, are provided with handbrake on guide wheel 9, guide wheel 9 bottom surfaces are provided with telescopic rod 7, telescopic rod 7 bottoms are provided with fixed claw 8, and guide wheel 9 is convenient The device moves, saves time and effort, moves to a suitable position through the guide wheel 9, fixes it by the telescopic rod 7 and the fixed claw 8, and prevents it from sliding. The thermometer 14 measures the water temperature in the water tank 2. The upper part of the water tank 2 is connected to the water inlet pipe 11. The water inlet pipe 11 is provided with a filter screen 13. The filter screen 13 prevents impurities in the water from entering the water tank 2 and affects the service life. A flow meter is installed on the water inlet pipe 11. 12. The flow meter 12 records the water consumption.

本实用新型的工作原理是:本实用新型太阳能电池板将太阳能转化为电能利用蓄电池储存起来,逆变器将直流电整流装换为合适的交流电,蓄电池和逆变器为加热器供电,加热器加热水箱中水作为生活用水,黑色易于吸热,通过蓄水管将太阳能转化为内能加热水箱中水,保证居民的洗漱等用水,节约不可再生能源,减少电力的损耗,导轮方便装置移动,省时省力,通过导轮移动到合适的位置,通过伸缩杆和固定爪固定,避免其来滑动,温度计测量水箱中水温,滤网阻拦水中的杂质等进入水箱中影响使用寿命,流量计记录用水量。 The working principle of the utility model is: the solar panel of the utility model converts solar energy into electric energy and stores it in a battery, the inverter rectifies the direct current and replaces it with a suitable alternating current, the battery and the inverter supply power to the heater, and the heater heats The water in the water tank is used as domestic water. The black color is easy to absorb heat. Through the water storage pipe, the solar energy is converted into internal energy to heat the water in the water tank, so as to ensure the water for residents to wash and wash, save non-renewable energy, reduce power loss, and the guide wheel is convenient for the device to move. Save time and effort, move to the appropriate position through the guide wheel, fix it with the telescopic rod and the fixed claw to prevent it from sliding, the thermometer measures the water temperature in the water tank, the filter screen prevents impurities in the water from entering the water tank to affect the service life, and the flow meter records the water consumption quantity.

上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。 The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.

Claims (3)

1.一种太阳能转化设备,包括太阳能电池板、水箱、蓄电池、逆变器、加热器、蓄水管、固定爪、导轮、出水管、进水管、流量计、滤网和温度计,其特征在于,所述的水箱顶端铺设有太阳能电池板,水箱侧壁设有蓄电池和逆变器,太阳能电池板与蓄电池电连接,蓄电池与逆变器之间通过导线连接,水箱内设有加热器,逆变器与加热器通过电线连接,水箱外表面设有蓄水管,蓄水管与水箱连通,水箱底端设有导轮,导轮底面设有伸缩杆,伸缩杆底端设有固定爪,水箱底端与出水管连通,水箱上设有温度计,水箱上部与进水管连接,进水管内设有滤网,进水管上安装流量计。1. A kind of solar energy conversion equipment, comprises solar panel, water tank, storage battery, inverter, heater, water storage pipe, fixed claw, guide wheel, water outlet pipe, water inlet pipe, flowmeter, filter screen and thermometer, its feature That is, the top of the water tank is laid with a solar panel, the side wall of the water tank is provided with a battery and an inverter, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, the battery and the inverter are connected by wires, and a heater is provided in the water tank. The inverter and the heater are connected by wires, the outer surface of the water tank is provided with a water storage pipe, the water storage pipe is connected with the water tank, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a guide wheel, the bottom surface of the guide wheel is provided with a telescopic rod, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is provided with a fixed claw , the bottom of the water tank is connected with the water outlet pipe, a thermometer is arranged on the water tank, the upper part of the water tank is connected with the water inlet pipe, a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet pipe, and a flow meter is installed on the water inlet pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能转化设备,其特征在于,所述的导轮上设有手刹。2. A solar energy conversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that a hand brake is provided on the guide wheel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能转化设备,其特征在于,所述的蓄水管为黑色镀铝锌管。3. A solar energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the water storage pipe is a black galvanized pipe.
CN201620132722.7U 2016-02-22 2016-02-22 Solar energy transformation equipment Expired - Fee Related CN205579999U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108444115A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-08-24 昆明同兴太阳能设备有限公司 Combined solar water heater
CN108562057A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-21 昆明同兴太阳能设备有限公司 The water storage device of solar water heater
CN108759118A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 昆明同兴太阳能设备有限公司 Solar water heater energy-saving heating one water tank

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108444115A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-08-24 昆明同兴太阳能设备有限公司 Combined solar water heater
CN108562057A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-21 昆明同兴太阳能设备有限公司 The water storage device of solar water heater
CN108759118A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 昆明同兴太阳能设备有限公司 Solar water heater energy-saving heating one water tank

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Granted publication date: 20160914

Termination date: 20190222