CN205562289U - Accurate tensile testing machine - Google Patents
Accurate tensile testing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205562289U CN205562289U CN201620300725.7U CN201620300725U CN205562289U CN 205562289 U CN205562289 U CN 205562289U CN 201620300725 U CN201620300725 U CN 201620300725U CN 205562289 U CN205562289 U CN 205562289U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种精准拉力试验机,包括数据输入管、显示屏、固定块、电机、电机端盖、转动轴、电容器、定子、转子、支架、底座、控制台、推拉力计、测力计安装板、上限位套、活动块、工作平台、下限位套和拉力弹簧,所述数据输入管固定在控制台上,且数据输入管通过固定块与显示屏相连通,所述显示屏镶嵌在固定块上,所述测力计安装板设置在推拉力计的左侧,所述工作平台与拉力弹簧活动连接,所述下限位套位于上限位套的下侧,所述拉力弹簧通过轴承与电机固定连接。该精准拉力试验机本体的上支架和下支架上均设有防止丝杠串动的机构,从而使测量误差较小,体积小,重量轻,操作较为简单,设置有显示屏能够精准的读出不同时段的拉力读数。
The utility model discloses a precision tensile testing machine, which comprises a data input tube, a display screen, a fixed block, a motor, a motor end cover, a rotating shaft, a capacitor, a stator, a rotor, a bracket, a base, a console, a push-pull gauge, a measuring Force meter installation plate, upper limit cover, movable block, working platform, lower limit cover and tension spring, the data input tube is fixed on the console, and the data input tube is connected with the display screen through the fixed block, and the display screen Embedded on the fixed block, the dynamometer mounting plate is set on the left side of the push-pull dynamometer, the working platform is movably connected with the tension spring, the lower limit sleeve is located on the lower side of the upper limit sleeve, and the tension spring passes through The bearing is fixedly connected with the motor. The upper bracket and the lower bracket of the precision tensile testing machine body are equipped with a mechanism to prevent the screw from moving in series, so that the measurement error is small, the volume is small, the weight is light, the operation is relatively simple, and the display screen can be accurately read. Pull force readings at different times.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及拉力试验设备技术领域,具体为一种精准拉力试验机。The utility model relates to the technical field of tensile testing equipment, in particular to an accurate tensile testing machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的发展,拉力试验机技术要求越来越高,以前的试验机采用度盘显示力值,现如今的拉力机采用电脑操作,方便更准确,原始的拉力机是机械式的,如英国早在1880年已生产了杠杆重锤式材料试验机,在1908年又生产了螺母、螺杆加载的万能试验机,这些试验机可进行材料的拉伸、压缩、弯曲和扭转等验,但是由于结构复杂,体积庞大,操作繁琐,只能进行静态试验,所以被淘汰,现有的拉力试验机,丝杠直接悬挂在拉力试验机的上下支架的轴承上,做试验时容易引起轴向串动,因而造成试验数据不准确,拉力试验机的夹头夹持部位是平面,夹头夹持纸张时,夹头与纸张是夹头的端面与纸张接触,接触面积大,单位面积的压力强度就小,当夹持纸张时,有时容易滑落,无法准确的记录拉力试验的结果,只能粗糙的读出数据,极大的影响了试验的结果,因此,人们希望能够发明创造出一种新型拉力试验机来解决这些问题。With the development of the national economy, the technical requirements of the tensile testing machine are getting higher and higher. The previous testing machine used a dial to display the force value. Today's tensile machine is operated by a computer, which is more convenient and accurate. The original tensile machine is mechanical. For example, as early as 1880, the United Kingdom had produced a lever hammer type material testing machine, and in 1908, it produced a universal testing machine loaded with nuts and screws. However, due to the complex structure, large volume and cumbersome operation, only static tests can be carried out, so it is eliminated. In the existing tensile testing machine, the screw is directly suspended on the bearings of the upper and lower brackets of the tensile testing machine, and it is easy to cause axial tension when doing the test. Serial movement, thus causing inaccurate test data. The clamping part of the chuck of the tensile testing machine is a plane. When the chuck clamps the paper, the chuck and the paper are in contact with the end face of the chuck. The contact area is large, and the pressure per unit area The strength is small, when the paper is clamped, sometimes it is easy to slip, and the result of the tensile test cannot be accurately recorded, and the data can only be read roughly, which greatly affects the test result. Therefore, people hope to invent and create a A new type of tensile testing machine to solve these problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种精准拉力试验机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a precision tensile testing machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种精准拉力试验机,包括数据输入管、显示屏、固定块、电机、电机端盖、转动轴、电容器、定子、转子、支架、底座、控制台、推拉力计、测力计安装板、上限位套、活动块、工作平台、下限位套和拉力弹簧,所述数据输入管固定在控制台上,且数据输入管通过固定块与显示屏相连通,所述显示屏镶嵌在固定块上,所述电机包括电机端盖、转动轴、电容器、定子和转子,所述支架镶嵌在底座上,所述控制台装设于支架的上方,且控制台通过支架与底座相连接,所述推拉力计位于控制台的内部,且推拉力计通过活动块与工作平台相连接,所述测力计安装板设置在推拉力计的左侧,所述上限位套设置在支架的内部,所述活动块位于支架上,且活动块与工作平台固定连接,所述工作平台与拉力弹簧活动连接,所述下限位套位于上限位套的下侧,所述拉力弹簧通过轴承与电机固定连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a precision tensile testing machine, including a data input tube, a display screen, a fixed block, a motor, a motor end cover, a rotating shaft, a capacitor, a stator, a rotor, a bracket, a base, Console, push-pull gauge, dynamometer mounting plate, upper limit sleeve, movable block, working platform, lower limit sleeve and tension spring, the data input tube is fixed on the console, and the data input tube passes through the fixed block and displays The screen is connected, the display screen is embedded on the fixed block, the motor includes a motor end cover, a rotating shaft, a capacitor, a stator and a rotor, the bracket is embedded on the base, and the console is installed above the bracket. And the console is connected to the base through the bracket, the push-pull force gauge is located inside the console, and the push-pull force gauge is connected to the working platform through the movable block, and the dynamometer mounting plate is arranged on the left side of the push-pull force gauge, The upper limit sleeve is arranged inside the bracket, the movable block is located on the bracket, and the movable block is fixedly connected to the working platform, the working platform is movably connected to the tension spring, and the lower limit sleeve is located on the lower side of the upper limit sleeve , the tension spring is fixedly connected to the motor through a bearing.
优选的,所述支架设置在数据输入管和底座之间,且关于底座中心轴对称布置。Preferably, the bracket is arranged between the data input tube and the base, and is arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the base.
优选的,所述工作平台通过轴承与电机电性输入连接。Preferably, the working platform is connected to the electrical input of the motor through a bearing.
优选的,所述拉力弹簧的最大拉伸距离为1.2米。Preferably, the maximum stretching distance of the tension spring is 1.2 meters.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该精准拉力试验机本体的上支架和下支架上均设有防止丝杠串动的机构,即将丝杠的上下两端轴向固定,可以减少丝杠的串动,从而使测量误差较小,同时拉力弹簧采用高强度材料,可以增加拉力的强度,体积小,重量轻,操作较为简单,设置有显示屏能够精准的读出不同时段的拉力读数。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the upper bracket and the lower bracket of the precision tensile testing machine body are provided with a mechanism to prevent the screw from running in series, that is, the upper and lower ends of the screw are axially fixed, It can reduce the serial movement of the lead screw, so that the measurement error is small. At the same time, the tension spring is made of high-strength material, which can increase the strength of the tension. It is small in size, light in weight, and easy to operate. It is equipped with a display screen to accurately read different time periods. tension readings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型电机的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the motor of the present invention.
图中:1、数据输入管,2、显示屏,3、固定块,4、电机,401、电机端盖,402、转动轴,403、电容器,404、定子,405、转子,5、支架,6、底座,7、控制台,8、推拉力计,9、测力计安装板,10、上限位套,11、活动块,12、工作平台,13、下限位套,14、拉力弹簧。In the figure: 1, data input tube, 2, display screen, 3, fixed block, 4, motor, 401, motor end cover, 402, rotating shaft, 403, capacitor, 404, stator, 405, rotor, 5, bracket, 6. Base, 7. Console, 8. Push-pull force gauge, 9. Dynamometer mounting plate, 10. Upper limit cover, 11. Movable block, 12. Working platform, 13. Lower limit cover, 14. Tension spring.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种地毯纺织设备上的润滑装置,包括数据输入管1、显示屏2、固定块3、电机4、电机端盖401、转动轴402、电容器403、定子404、转子405、支架5、底座6、控制台7、推拉力计8、测力计安装板9、上限位套10、活动块11、工作平台12、下限位套13和拉力弹簧14,数据输入管1固定在控制台7上,且数据输入管1通过固定块3与显示屏2相连通,显示屏2镶嵌在固定块3上,电机4包括电机端盖401、转动轴402、电容器403、定子404和转子405,支架5镶嵌在底座6上,支架5设置在数据输入管1和底座6之间,且关于底座6中心轴对称布置,控制台7装设于支架5的上方,且控制台7通过支架5与底座6相连接,推拉力计8位于控制台7的内部,且推拉力计8通过活动块11与工作平台12相连接,测力计安装板9设置在推拉力计8的左侧,上限位套10设置在支架5的内部,活动块11位于支架5上,且活动块11与工作平台12固定连接,工作平台12与拉力弹簧14活动连接,工作平台12通过轴承与电机4电性输入连接,下限位套13位于上限位套10的下侧,拉力弹簧14通过轴承与电机4固定连接,拉力弹簧14的最大拉伸距离为1.2米。Please refer to Figures 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a lubrication device on carpet textile equipment, including a data input pipe 1, a display screen 2, a fixed block 3, a motor 4, a motor end cover 401, and a rotating shaft 402, capacitor 403, stator 404, rotor 405, bracket 5, base 6, console 7, push-pull force gauge 8, dynamometer mounting plate 9, upper limit cover 10, movable block 11, working platform 12, lower limit cover 13 And tension spring 14, data input tube 1 is fixed on the console 7, and data input tube 1 is connected with display screen 2 through fixed block 3, and display screen 2 is embedded on the fixed block 3, and motor 4 comprises motor end cover 401, The rotating shaft 402, the capacitor 403, the stator 404 and the rotor 405, the bracket 5 is inlaid on the base 6, the bracket 5 is arranged between the data input tube 1 and the base 6, and arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the base 6, and the console 7 is installed on The top of the bracket 5, and the console 7 is connected with the base 6 through the bracket 5, the push-pull gauge 8 is located inside the console 7, and the push-pull gauge 8 is connected with the working platform 12 through the movable block 11, and the dynamometer mounting plate 9 is arranged on the left side of the push-pull gauge 8, the upper limit sleeve 10 is arranged inside the bracket 5, the movable block 11 is located on the bracket 5, and the movable block 11 is fixedly connected with the working platform 12, and the working platform 12 is flexibly connected with the tension spring 14 , the working platform 12 is electrically input connected with the motor 4 through the bearing, the lower limit sleeve 13 is located at the lower side of the upper limit sleeve 10, the tension spring 14 is fixedly connected with the motor 4 through the bearing, and the maximum stretching distance of the tension spring 14 is 1.2 meters.
工作原理:在使用拉力试验机前,首先将电机4打开,为装置的运转提供动力,通过活动块11带动工作平台12上升,使得拉力弹簧14发生形变,设置上限位套10和下限位套13来限定工作平台12的活动范围,通过测力安装板9测得所产生的拉力值,通过数据输入管1输入显示屏2中,显示屏2中显示工作平台12在上升过程中各个部位所产生的拉力值,并记录拉力值的大小,如此反复即可完成拉力的试验。Working principle: Before using the tensile testing machine, first turn on the motor 4 to provide power for the operation of the device, and drive the working platform 12 to rise through the movable block 11, so that the tension spring 14 is deformed, and the upper limit sleeve 10 and the lower limit sleeve 13 are set To limit the range of activities of the working platform 12, the generated tension value is measured by the force measuring mounting plate 9, and input into the display screen 2 through the data input tube 1, and the display screen 2 displays the force generated by each part of the working platform 12 during the ascent process. The pulling force value, and record the size of the pulling force value, so that the pulling force test can be completed repeatedly.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and its improved concept should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620300725.7U CN205562289U (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Accurate tensile testing machine |
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| CN201620300725.7U CN205562289U (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Accurate tensile testing machine |
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| CN205562289U true CN205562289U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106768497A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 江西艾特磁材有限公司 | A kind of pair of column tests pull and push dynamometer |
| CN111766202A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-13 | 吉林大学 | A tension-compression fatigue test device for multi-specimen bonded joints considering the effect of temperature |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 CN CN201620300725.7U patent/CN205562289U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106768497A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 江西艾特磁材有限公司 | A kind of pair of column tests pull and push dynamometer |
| CN111766202A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-13 | 吉林大学 | A tension-compression fatigue test device for multi-specimen bonded joints considering the effect of temperature |
| CN111766202B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-10-01 | 吉林大学 | A tension-compression fatigue test device for multi-specimen bonded joints considering the effect of temperature |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Inventor after: Luo Xuanguo Inventor before: He Qi |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170317 Address after: Gaozan village two Ring Road No. 8 Building 301 unit 9 Chi Shunde Fuyuan Shunde Xingtan town of Guangdong city of Foshan province 528325 Patentee after: Guangdong brand instrument equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: The walls of Zhejiang Town Village 311800 city of Shaoxing province Zhuji City mountain Patentee before: He Qi |
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Granted publication date: 20160907 |