CN205557856U - Leakage structure is prevented at building expansion joint - Google Patents
Leakage structure is prevented at building expansion joint Download PDFInfo
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- CN205557856U CN205557856U CN201620388079.4U CN201620388079U CN205557856U CN 205557856 U CN205557856 U CN 205557856U CN 201620388079 U CN201620388079 U CN 201620388079U CN 205557856 U CN205557856 U CN 205557856U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a leakage structure is prevented at building expansion joint, including sealing material, the upstream face filler material, in bury the formula waterstop, the back side filler material, left and right steel bones RACK, a left side, right side steel bones RACK symmetry is in primary structure expansion joint both sides, a left side, there is the water of chance inflation sealing rod between right side steel bones RACK and the old concrete, a left side, right side steel bones RACK is close to primary structure expansion joint side and is equipped with a left side respectively, right side steel framework, form left installation cavity between two left steel framework, form right installation cavity between two right steel framework, in bury the formula waterstop a left side, the right part dress is on a left side, in the installation cavity of the right side, with a left side, pour a left side based on the steel bones RACK of the right side, right side new concrete, bury between formula waterstop and the sealant in on back side filler material top, sealing material is located a left side, between the new concrete of the right side, bury between the formula waterstop in and at sealing material on upstream face filler material top. The utility model discloses be connected firmly with the concrete, the leaking stoppage is effectual, and is longe -lived, and deformability is strong, solves concrete expansion joint leakage problem.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model relates to the structure of building, particularly relates to the joint seal structure of a kind of field fabrication.
Background technology:
Expansion joint refers to, for preventing building or structures from changing (flatulence of heat type, shrinkage) due to climate temperature, makes structure produce crack
Or destroy and along building or structures length direction suitable position arrange a build joint.Concrete extension joint because of sedimentation,
The Seepage that the factors such as deformation cause expansion joint water-stopping system to damage and cause often occurs in engineering practice, traces it to its cause,
This mostly be middle buried water stop (in bury water band) damage caused by seepage.
At present, prior art mainly uses following three kinds of processing methods for above-mentioned seepage: 1, directly use chemical grouting method to coordinate
Additional waterproof, will in expansion joint in the implant of buried water stop (in bury water band) upstream face clean out, flax silk in filling,
Flax silk top uses contraction-free grouting concrete closure, and arranges several injected holes at plugged zone, after plugged zone reaches intensity, to
Inject chemical slip casting material on flax silk, make flax silk and chemical slip casting material be linked to be entirety, then expansion joint is sealed and sets up additional anti-
Water layer, forms sealing system；2, filling water expandable waterstop or water-swellable water-stop glue is used to coordinate additional waterproof, Ji Jiangshen
In in contracting seam, the implant of buried water stop (in bury band) upstream face is cleaned out, water expandable waterstop or chance water in filling
Expansion water-stop glue, sets up additional waterproofing layer after sealing expansion joint again；3, the upstream face at expansion joint arranges external labeling type or detachable
Bonding or crimping is used between formula waterstop, external labeling type or detachable waterstop with both sides, expansion joint concrete.
After using the first disposal methods, though serving certain plugging action, but its adaptive deformation ability is excessively poor,
The concrete quality of connection of grouting material and injecting paste material and both sides, expansion joint is directly connected to waterproof effect, and in actual application
In, grouting material and injecting paste material are unsatisfactory with the concrete quality of connection of both sides, expansion joint, and time slightly length will produce gap,
Thus cause seepage, therefore, this method may be only available for settlement stability, deforms little, the use cycle is short expansion joint leak stopping；
The adaptive deformation ability of the second processing method is the most excessively poor, and cross section, old expansion joint deviation especially width requires height, and
And water expandable waterstop or water-swellable water-stop glue to be connected with the concrete of both sides, expansion joint be the most tightly the pass of regulation effect
Key, but in actual application, this connection is not highly desirable, and time slightly length will produce gap, causes seepage, separately
Outer water expandable waterstop or water-swellable water-stop glue water-swellable are slow, do not have the effect of sealing in the short time, therefore, and this
Kind of method also may be only available for that expansion joint width depth offset is little, settlement stability, deformation is little, the use cycle is short expansion joint are blocked up
Leakage；In addition, the waterproof material in first two method is (as swollen in grouting material, injecting paste material, water expandable waterstop, chance water
Swollen water-stop glue etc.) the most naked it is exposed on the external, contact with outside air or water for a long time, the most aging, service life is shorter, and
The material temperature deformation that first two method uses differs greatly with the temperature deformation of concrete self, and life-time service needs repeatedly to process.
Although the third processing method has certain deformation to adapt to ability, but waterstop exposes the most aging for a long time, to both sides, expansion joint
The flatness requirement of concrete is higher, and additionally waterstop infiltration hidden danger easily occurs with the junction of concrete surface.
Utility model content:
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide and a kind of is connected with concrete firm, and plugging effect is good, service life
Long, and deform adaptable building expansion joint anti-leakage structure, thus solve concrete extension joint because of sedimentation, deformation
The leakage problems causing expansion joint water-stopping system to damage etc. factor and to cause.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of building expansion joint anti-leakage structure, including being positioned at original structure
The old concrete of both sides, expansion joint and the sealing material being contained in old concrete and in bury water band, wherein, also include encapsulant,
Upstream face packing material, middle buried water stop, back side packing material and by some reinforcing bar bindings left framework of steel reinforcement and
Right framework of steel reinforcement, left and right framework of steel reinforcement is symmetricly set on the left and right sides at original structure expansion joint, and all fixes even with old concrete
Connecing, all have water expandable waterstop between left and right framework of steel reinforcement and old concrete, water expandable waterstop is along original structure expansion joint
Length direction is arranged, and left framework of steel reinforcement is provided with two left steel concordant and that cross section is the most rectangular before and after side, original structure expansion joint
Muscle framework, forms left installation cavity between two left steel bar frameworks, right framework of steel reinforcement is provided with two before and after side, original structure expansion joint
The right steel bar framework that individual concordant and cross section is the most rectangular, forms right installation cavity, two left steel bar frameworks between two right steel bar frameworks
Symmetrical with two right steel bar frameworks, the left part of middle buried water stop and right part are attached separately in left installation cavity and right installation cavity, in bury
Formula waterstop with in bury water band and align, based on left and right framework of steel reinforcement, pour left novel concrete and right novel concrete respectively, the back of the body
Water surface packing material withstands between middle buried water stop and sealing material, and encapsulant is between left and right novel concrete and three
Outer surface flush, upstream face packing material withstands between encapsulant and middle buried water stop.
Building expansion joint described in the utility model anti-leakage structure, wherein, left and right framework of steel reinforcement is all extended with some steel
Muscle section, the method that each lengths of rebar anchors after all using bar planting is fixedly connected on old concrete.
Building expansion joint described in the utility model anti-leakage structure, wherein, the intensity of left and right novel concrete is not less than old mixed
The intensity of solidifying soil, the thickness of left and right novel concrete the most at least 200mm, width the most at least 500mm.
Building expansion joint described in the utility model anti-leakage structure, wherein, middle buried water stop is steel plate water stopper or rubber
Waterstop.
Building expansion joint described in the utility model anti-leakage structure, wherein, water expandable waterstop is pasted on by adhesive
On old concrete surface or be fixed by screws on old concrete surface.
Building expansion joint described in the utility model anti-leakage structure, wherein, water expandable waterstop is rubber water-proof bar.
After using said structure, compared with prior art, this utility model building expansion joint anti-leakage structure has the advantage that
With prior art after leakage problems occurs in expansion joint, it is common practice that use by bury the implant complete liquidation of water band upstream face and do
Only, then irrigate, clog or other waterproof material bonding is different, this utility model still keep original in bury the filling of water band upstream face
Thing is constant, is respectively provided with left framework of steel reinforcement, right framework of steel reinforcement and chance water swollen on the old concrete surface, both sides, expansion joint that seepage occurs
Swollen sealing rod, and based on this left framework of steel reinforcement and right reinforcing bar, pour left novel concrete and right novel concrete, thus buried in inciting somebody to action
The left part of waterstop and right part are embedded in two newly-laid concretes in advance, additionally, also between left novel concrete and right novel concrete
Encapsulant, upstream face packing material and back side packing material are set, therefore, deform because of climate temperature change when building
Time, middle buried water stop can produce deformation under the pulling function of two blocks of newly-laid concretes, thus coordinate two ends, original structure expansion joint
Old concrete shrink or expansion, in the middle part of middle buried water stop preset deformation position effect under, of the present utility model deformation adapt to
Ability is very strong, and the fixing connected mode of left framework of steel reinforcement and right framework of steel reinforcement and old concrete makes this utility model and old concrete
Connection the most firm.Owing to middle buried water stop is all embedded in newly-laid concrete at remaining position in addition to deformation position, middle part, add
Encapsulant, upstream face packing material, back side packing material and the sealing function of water expandable waterstop, be equivalent in bury
Formula waterstop is enclosed in inside, and therefore, this utility model plays the middle buried water stop of main seal effect will not be with outside air or water
Contact, is the most just not susceptible to aging or corrosion, and service life is the longest.This utility model seal except in buried
Outside waterstop, also encapsulant, upstream face packing material, back side packing material, water expandable waterstop, therefore, this reality
The best with novel plugging effect.In addition, this anti-leakage structure of the present utility model makes this utility model to oozing
Cross section, the expansion joint deviation of leakage and the flatness requirement of both sides, expansion joint old concrete are the highest, as long as can be by left framework of steel reinforcement and right steel
Muscles and bones frame is fixedly attached on old concrete to realize follow-up leak stopping.
Two left steel bar frameworks of rectangular in cross-section and two right steel bar frameworks, it is ensured that the two ends of middle buried water stop respectively with left steel
Muscles and bones frame and right framework of steel reinforcement are reliably connected, and after pouring new concrete, moreover it is possible to guarantee the two ends and two of middle buried water stop
The bonding strength of block newly-laid concrete.
Left and right framework of steel reinforcement all uses plant anchor to be connected by the lengths of rebar each stretched out with old concrete, this attachment structure energy
The connection reliability of new-old concrete is enough effectively ensured.
Water expandable waterstop is pasted on old concrete surface by adhesive or is fixed by screws on old concrete surface
Connected mode, it is possible to effectively position water expandable waterstop, in other words, when with left framework of steel reinforcement and right framework of steel reinforcement
Based on when pouring novel concrete, it is possible to prevent water expandable waterstop from misplacing.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of this utility model building expansion joint anti-leakage structure.
Detailed description of the invention:
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model building expansion joint anti-leakage structure is made the most below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Bright:
In this embodiment, the left side in Fig. 1 is left direction described in the utility model, and right side is this utility model institute
The right direction stated；Bottom in Fig. 1 is external surface of buildings of the present utility model, is also the front portion of building, is front and back this reality
With novel described thickness direction；Fig. 1 is perpendicular to the length that paper direction inwards is original structure expansion joint described in the utility model
Degree direction.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, this utility model building expansion joint anti-leakage structure includes the old concrete being positioned at both sides, original structure expansion joint
32 and the sealing material 30 that is contained in old concrete 32 and in bury water band 31, also include that encapsulant 20, upstream face fill material
Material 21, middle buried water stop 22, back side packing material 23 and by the left framework of steel reinforcement of some reinforcing bar bindings and right steel
Muscles and bones frame, left framework of steel reinforcement and right framework of steel reinforcement are symmetricly set on the left and right sides at original structure expansion joint, and all with old concrete 32
Fixing connection, is equipped with water expandable waterstop 16, water expandable waterstop between left and right framework of steel reinforcement and old concrete 32
16 along original structure expansion joint length direction arrange, left framework of steel reinforcement be provided with before and after side, original structure expansion joint two concordant and cut
The left steel bar framework 11 that face is the most rectangular, forms left installation cavity 10 between two left steel bar frameworks 11, and right framework of steel reinforcement is near former
Two right steel bar frameworks 5 concordant and that cross section is the most rectangular it are provided with, between two right steel bar frameworks 5 before and after structure expansion joint side
Forming right installation cavity 6, two left steel bar frameworks 11 and two right steel bar frameworks 5 are symmetrical, the left part of middle buried water stop 22 and
Right part is attached separately in left installation cavity 10 and right installation cavity 6, middle buried water stop 22 with in bury water band 31 and align, respectively with left,
The strong of left novel concrete 14 and right novel concrete 2, left novel concrete 14 and right novel concrete 2 is poured based on right framework of steel reinforcement
Degree is not less than the intensity of old concrete 32, the thickness the most at least 200mm of left novel concrete 14 and right novel concrete 2, preferred value
Being 300mm, width the most at least 500mm, preferred value is 600mm, and back side packing material 23 withstands on middle buried water stop
Between 22 and sealing material 30, encapsulant 20 is between left novel concrete 14 and right novel concrete 2, and left new coagulation
Soil 14, encapsulant 20 and the outer surface flush of right novel concrete 2 three, upstream face packing material 21 withstands on encapsulant
Between 20 and middle buried water stop 22.
Left framework of steel reinforcement described above is by some orthogonal first X-axis reinforcing bar the 15, first Y-axis reinforcing bars 12 and a Z
Axle reinforcing bar 13 colligation forms, the concrete row that first X-axis reinforcing bar the 15, first Y-axis reinforcing bar 12 and the first Z axis reinforcing bar 13 use
Number, columns or number can need to be calculated by formula according to intensity, and its computational methods are conventional prior；If right framework of steel reinforcement by
Dry orthogonal second X-axis reinforcing bar the 4, second Y-axis reinforcing bar 1 and the second Z axis reinforcing bar 3 colligation form, the second X-axis reinforcing bar 4,
Concrete row, columns or the number that second Y-axis reinforcing bar 1 and the second Z axis reinforcing bar 3 use can need to be calculated by formula according to intensity,
Its computational methods are conventional prior.When the some first Y-axis reinforcing bars 12 of colligation so that it is rear portion is continued to the left after framework of steel reinforcement
Portion extends, and forms some lengths of rebar, in like manner, during the some second Y-axis reinforcing bars 1 of colligation, also makes its rear portion continue reinforcing bar to the right
Frame rear portion extends, and forms some lengths of rebar, and the method that each lengths of rebar anchors after all using bar planting is fixedly connected on old concrete 32,
After bar planting, the method for attachment of anchoring is conventional prior.
In this embodiment, described middle buried water stop 22 can use steel plate water stopper, it would however also be possible to employ rubber is only
Water band.According to steel plate water stopper, then by its left part and left installation cavity 10 antetheca or the reinforcement welding of rear wall, by its right part with right
Installation cavity 6 antetheca or the reinforcement welding of rear wall；If employing rubber fastening band, then its left part is passed through iron wire colligation in left installation
On the reinforcing bar of chamber 10 antetheca or rear wall, by its right part by iron wire colligation right installation cavity 6 antetheca or rear wall reinforcing bar on.Institute
The water expandable waterstop 16 stated can be pasted on old concrete 32 surface by adhesive, it is also possible to is fixed by screws in
On old concrete 32 surface, water expandable waterstop 16 is rubber water-proof bar, when left novel concrete 14 and right novel concrete 2 water
After building, water expandable waterstop 16 is just covered by left novel concrete 14 and right novel concrete 2 and be pressed against it, is equivalent to position
In newly-laid concrete, therefore it will not be difficult to aging or corrosion with extraneous contact, just newly watered because of water expandable waterstop 16
Concrete press against, and therefore the sealing between new-old concrete is the best.
Left framework of steel reinforcement and right framework of steel reinforcement that this utility model configures in left novel concrete 14 and right novel concrete 2 are effectively improved
The bearing capacity of newly-laid concrete and self cracking resistance.Before pouring left novel concrete 14 and right novel concrete 2, need
The surface of old concrete 32 to carry out dabbing cleaning, and the old concrete 32 after dabbing cleaning is plus water expandable waterstop 16 energy
Enough infiltration routes effectively extending new-old concrete interface, solve the sealing problem of new-old concrete interface construction seam, and this kind
Technical scheme is relatively low to the flatness requirement of old concrete 32.The sealing arranged between left novel concrete 14 and right novel concrete 2
Material 20, upstream face packing material 21, middle buried water stop 22, set between back side packing material 23 and new-old concrete
The water expandable waterstop 16 put is collectively forming the sealing system at a newly-laid concrete expansion joint, solves antiseep problem.
Embodiment described above is only to be described preferred implementation of the present utility model, not to of the present utility model
Scope is defined, and on the premise of without departing from this utility model design spirit, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this utility model
The various improvement made of technical scheme, all should fall in the protection domain that this utility model claims determine.
Claims (6)
1. a building expansion joint anti-leakage structure, including the old concrete (32) and the dress that are positioned at both sides, original structure expansion joint
Sealing material (30) in old concrete (32) and in bury water band (31), it is characterised in that: also include encapsulant (20),
Upstream face packing material (21), middle buried water stop (22), back side packing material (23) and by some reinforcing bar bindings
The left framework of steel reinforcement become and right framework of steel reinforcement, left and right framework of steel reinforcement is symmetricly set on the left and right sides at original structure expansion joint, and all
Fix with old concrete (32) and be connected, between left and right framework of steel reinforcement and old concrete (32), all have water expandable waterstop (16),
Water expandable waterstop (16) is arranged along original structure expansion joint length direction, and left framework of steel reinforcement is before and after side, original structure expansion joint
It is provided with two left steel bar frameworks (11) concordant and that cross section is the most rectangular, between two left steel bar frameworks (11), forms left installation
Chamber (10), right framework of steel reinforcement is provided with two right steel bar frameworks concordant and that cross section is the most rectangular before and after side, original structure expansion joint
(5), right installation cavity (6), two left steel bar frameworks (11) and two right reinforcing steel bar frames are formed between two right steel bar frameworks (5)
Frame (5) is symmetrical, and the left part of middle buried water stop (22) and right part are attached separately to left installation cavity (10) and right installation cavity (6)
In, middle buried water stop (22) with in bury water band (31) and align, pour based on left and right framework of steel reinforcement respectively and left newly mix
Solidifying soil (14) and right novel concrete (2), back side packing material (23) withstands on middle buried water stop (22) and sealing material (30)
Between, encapsulant (20) is between left and right novel concrete and three's outer surface flush, upstream face packing material (21)
Withstand between encapsulant (20) and middle buried water stop (22).
Building expansion joint the most according to claim 1 anti-leakage structure, it is characterised in that: described left and right framework of steel reinforcement
On be all extended with some lengths of rebar, each lengths of rebar all use bar planting after anchoring method be fixedly connected on old concrete (32).
Building expansion joint the most according to claim 1 and 2 anti-leakage structure, it is characterised in that: described left and right new mixed
The intensity of solidifying soil is not less than the intensity of old concrete (32), the thickness the most at least 200mm of described left and right novel concrete, width
The most at least 500mm.
Building expansion joint the most according to claim 3 anti-leakage structure, it is characterised in that: described middle buried water stop (22)
For steel plate water stopper or rubber fastening band.
Building expansion joint the most according to claim 4 anti-leakage structure, it is characterised in that: described water expandable waterstop
(16) it is pasted on old concrete (32) surface by adhesive or is fixed by screws on old concrete (32) surface.
Building expansion joint the most according to claim 5 anti-leakage structure, it is characterised in that: described water expandable waterstop
(16) it is rubber water-proof bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620388079.4U CN205557856U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Leakage structure is prevented at building expansion joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620388079.4U CN205557856U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Leakage structure is prevented at building expansion joint |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205557856U true CN205557856U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620388079.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205557856U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Leakage structure is prevented at building expansion joint |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780940A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 中国化学工程第三建设有限公司 | Building expansion joint anti-seeping structure |
| CN106436650A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Reinforcing and reinforcing method for structural deformation joint and structure thereof |
| CN107059938A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-18 | 中铁上海设计院集团有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for the reinforced structure and its construction method of genuine deformation joint sealing |
| CN109403631A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-03-01 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | A kind of ground-connecting-wall connect waterproof construction method with original place flowering structure |
| CN110144974A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-20 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of construction method and its structure of fixed flush type waterstop |
| CN111058486A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 朱夏武 | Basement communication opening structure based on water stop steel plate and anti-seepage construction method |
| CN112695651A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 北京公联洁达公路养护工程有限公司 | Bridge channel deformation joint leakage water stop structure and construction process thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201620388079.4U patent/CN205557856U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780940A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 中国化学工程第三建设有限公司 | Building expansion joint anti-seeping structure |
| CN106436650A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Reinforcing and reinforcing method for structural deformation joint and structure thereof |
| CN107059938A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-18 | 中铁上海设计院集团有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for the reinforced structure and its construction method of genuine deformation joint sealing |
| CN109403631A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-03-01 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | A kind of ground-connecting-wall connect waterproof construction method with original place flowering structure |
| CN110144974A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-20 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of construction method and its structure of fixed flush type waterstop |
| CN110144974B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2023-12-26 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Construction method and structure of fixed embedded type water stop |
| CN112695651A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 北京公联洁达公路养护工程有限公司 | Bridge channel deformation joint leakage water stop structure and construction process thereof |
| CN111058486A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 朱夏武 | Basement communication opening structure based on water stop steel plate and anti-seepage construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160907 Effective date of abandoning: 20180209 |