CN205555425U - Carry branching unit and sorting machine of letter sorting usefulness - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model relates to a logistics transportation equipment, specifically a conveying and sorting distributor and a sorting machine. A conveying and sorting distributor includes a distributor drive motor for driving the distributor; it includes a first shaft, a second shaft, and several rotating wheels, as well as a rotating connecting rod and a cylinder for changing the direction of the rotating wheels; transmission components for driving the rotating wheels to rotate are respectively provided between the first shaft, the second shaft, and the rotating wheels. A sorting machine includes a conveyor, a distributor, and branch tracks located on both sides of the distributor; the conveyor includes a feeding mechanism, an intermediate mechanism, and a discharging mechanism; the distributor is located between the feeding belt of the feeding mechanism and the intermediate belt of the intermediate mechanism, and between the intermediate belt of the intermediate mechanism and the discharging belt of the discharging mechanism. This utility model has the advantages of high conveying efficiency, simple operation, easy sorting of various types of goods, and compact structure.

Description

A splitter and sorter for conveying and sorting

technical field

The utility model relates to logistics transport equipment, in particular to a splitter and a sorter for transport and sorting.

Background technique

With the vigorous development of my country's logistics industry, the extensive implementation of distribution business is the best service form for customers at home and abroad. At present, the method of manual operation on the assembly line is generally used for classification. This manual sorting method has a large workload and low work efficiency. Some enterprises also use automatic sorting machines for automatic sorting. However, in the current sorting equipment, the splitter will use the method of jacking up the goods to be sorted to achieve separation. The operation is complicated and a set of jacking devices is required. If the jacking device is not used, it is difficult to separate small items. separate. For example, the patent No. 200520039209.5 discloses a slanted wheel type online shunt, including a base, a steering mechanism and a jacking mechanism. The jacking mechanism is installed on the base. The steering mechanism includes a frame, and one side of the frame is supported by a fixed shaft. On the base, the other side is connected with the jacking mechanism. There are several rows of inclined wheels with the same direction installed on the frame. The inclined wheels are connected with the transmission device. The transmission device of the inclined wheels is also installed on this frame. The splitter adopts The rollers are in contact with the items, which have little impact on the items and can bear heavy items at the same time. However, the splitter needs to be equipped with a jacking device, which has a complicated structure and high cost.

Utility model content

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a splitter and a sorter for conveying and sorting with high conveying efficiency, simple operation, easy sorting of various kinds of goods, and compact structure.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a splitter for conveying and sorting, including a splitter drive motor for driving the splitter; including a first shaft, a second shaft and A plurality of rotating wheels, as well as rotating connecting rods and air cylinders for changing the direction of the rotating wheels; transmission parts that drive the rotating wheels to rotate are respectively arranged between the first shaft, the second shaft and the rotating wheels .

The utility model rotates the rotating wheel of the splitter through the first shaft and the second shaft, and has simple structure and convenient operation; the turning of the rotating wheel is controlled by the rotating connecting rod and the cylinder, which saves the jacking mechanism and saves the cost.

Further, the transmission component is an endless belt.

Further, the transmission component is a transmission chain.

A sorter, comprising a conveyor, a splitter, and sideways on both sides of the splitter, a conveyor drive motor for driving the conveyor, a sideway drive motor for driving the sideway, and a sideway for driving the sideway Drive the splitter drive motor of the splitter; the conveyor includes a feed mechanism, an intermediate mechanism and a discharge mechanism; the feed mechanism, the intermediate mechanism and the discharge mechanism are respectively equipped with independent The running feed belt, intermediate belt and discharge belt; the splitters are respectively located between the feed belt of the feed mechanism and the intermediate belt of the intermediate mechanism, Between the discharge belts of the discharge mechanism; the splitter includes a first shaft, a second shaft and several rotating wheels, as well as a rotating connecting rod and a cylinder for changing the direction of the rotating wheels; the first shaft . A transmission component for driving the rotation of the rotation wheel is provided between the second shaft and the rotation wheel.

The belt conveyor of the utility model includes a feeding mechanism, an intermediate mechanism and a discharging mechanism respectively, which are respectively controlled by three independent belts, which is beneficial to the speed regulation control of the feeding mechanism, the intermediate mechanism and the discharging mechanism, and is convenient for multiple The sorting of goods is carried out; the splitter drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the transmission part to make the material move forward, and adjusts the direction of the rotating wheel through the rotating connecting rod and cylinder. The structure is simple and it is convenient for the material to enter the fork.

Further, the feeding mechanism also includes a feeding shaft that supports and drives the feeding belt to rotate, and a feeding support frame that supports the feeding mechanism; the intermediate mechanism includes a shaft that supports and drives the intermediate belt to rotate. An intermediate shaft, and an intermediate support frame supporting the intermediate mechanism; the discharge mechanism includes a discharge shaft that supports and drives the discharge belt to rotate, and a discharge support frame that supports the discharge mechanism.

Further, the transmission component is an endless belt.

Further, the transmission component is a transmission chain.

Further, the cylinder body of the air cylinder is fixed on the frame of the splitter; the air cylinder has a push rod fixedly connected with the rotary connecting rod.

Further, the sorter is provided with an outer casing for fixedly installing the conveyor and the splitter.

Further, the branch road has inclined side ends connected to both sides of the sorter; the inclined side ends are connected to the sorter from both sides of the splitter.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The transportation speed is controlled respectively by the independent belts inside the feeding mechanism, the intermediate mechanism and the discharging mechanism, which facilitates the classification and transportation of materials; 2. The materials are classified by rotating connecting rods and cylinders, The jacking mechanism is reduced, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a splitter and a sorter for conveying and sorting in the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a front structural diagram of a sorting splitter and a sorting machine of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feeding mechanism among Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of intermediate mechanism in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the discharging mechanism in Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the splitter in Fig. 2;

Figure 7 is a top view of the splitter in Figure 6;

Among them: 1. Conveyor, 11. Feeding mechanism, 111. Feeding belt, 112. Feeding shaft, 113. Feeding bracket, 12. Intermediate mechanism, 121. Intermediate belt, 122. Intermediate shaft, 123. Intermediate bracket , 13. Discharge mechanism, 131. Discharge belt, 132. Discharge shaft, 133. Discharge bracket; 2. Splitter, 21. First shaft, 22. Second shaft, 23. Transmission parts, 24. Rotating wheel, 25. rotating connecting rod, 26. cylinder; 3. fork.

detailed description

The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a splitter for conveying and sorting includes a splitter drive motor for driving the splitter, and also includes a first shaft 21, a second shaft 22 and several rotating shafts. wheel 24, and a rotary link 25 and a cylinder 26 for changing the steering of the rotary wheel 24. The first shaft 21, the second shaft 22 and the rotating wheel 24 are respectively provided with a transmission part 23 that drives the rotation of the rotating wheel 24. The transmission part 23 can be an endless belt or a transmission chain, which can be adjusted according to the user's needs. According to the actual demand, the rotating wheel 24 can be rotated by the transmission part 23, and the steering of the rotating wheel 24 can be changed by rotating the connecting rod 25 and the cylinder 26, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

In addition, each splitter 2 has two groups of rotating wheels 24, one group of rotating wheels 24 is controlled by the first shaft 21, the other group of rotating wheels 24 is controlled by the second shaft 22, and each group of rotating wheels 24 is controlled by a separate The rotating connecting rod 25 and the cylinder 26 control the steering, and the left and right rotation angles of the rotating wheels 24 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

A sorting machine, including a transmission 1, a splitter 2, and branch lanes 3 located on both sides of the splitter 2. The conveyor 1 includes a feeding mechanism 11 , an intermediate mechanism 12 and a discharging mechanism 13 . Wherein, the feed mechanism 11 includes an independently operated feed belt 111, a feed shaft 112 that supports and drives the feed belt 111 to rotate, a feed support frame 113 that supports the feed mechanism 11, and is used to The feed mechanism drive motor that drives the feed mechanism 11 . The feeding mechanism drives the motor to control the rotation speed of the feeding shaft 112, and further controls the transmission speed of the feeding belt 111, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the material. The intermediate mechanism 12 includes an independently running intermediate belt 121, an intermediate shaft 122 that supports and drives the rotation of the intermediate belt 121, an intermediate support frame 123 that supports the intermediate mechanism 12, and an intermediate mechanism for driving the intermediate mechanism 12. The mechanism drives the motor. The rotation speed of the intermediate shaft 122 is controlled by the drive motor of the intermediate mechanism, and the transmission speed of the intermediate belt 121 is further controlled, thereby controlling the speed at which materials enter the next splitter 2 from one splitter 2 . The discharge mechanism 13 includes an independently operated discharge belt 131, a discharge shaft 132 that supports and drives the rotation of the discharge belt 131, a discharge support frame 133 that supports the discharge mechanism 13, and is used to drive the discharge shaft 132. The discharge mechanism drive motor of the discharge mechanism 13. The rotating speed of the discharging shaft 132 is controlled by the driving motor of the discharging mechanism, and the transmission speed of the discharging belt 131 is further controlled, thereby controlling the discharging speed of the material. The conveyor 1 is controlled by three independent belts, which is beneficial to the speed regulation control of the feeding mechanism 11, the intermediate mechanism 12 and the discharging mechanism 13, and the conveying efficiency is high, and it is convenient for sorting various types of goods.

In addition, between the feed belt 111 of the feed mechanism 11 and the intermediate belt 121 of the intermediate mechanism 12, between the intermediate belt 121 of the intermediate mechanism 12 and the discharge belt 131 of the discharge mechanism 13 The divider 2 between includes a first shaft 21, a second shaft 22, and several rotating wheels 24, respectively connecting the first shaft 21 with the rotating wheel 24, and connecting the second shaft 22 with the rotating wheel The transmission part 23 connected by 24, the rotating connecting rod 25 fixed on the frame of the splitter 2, and the cylinder 26 connected and driving the rotating connecting rod 25. The cylinder body of the cylinder 26 is fixed on the frame of the splitter 2 , and the cylinder 26 has a push rod fixedly connected with the rotary connecting rod 25 . The splitter 2 is driven by a splitter drive motor. The splitter 2 drives the rotary wheel to rotate through the transmission part 23 so that the material can advance. The transmission part 23 can be an endless belt or a transmission chain, which can be selected according to the actual needs of the user. The direction of the rotating wheel 24 is adjusted by rotating the connecting rod 25 and the cylinder 26, so that the material enters the branch road 3. This setting reduces the jacking mechanism, makes the structure of the splitter 2 simpler, and the operation is more convenient.

In addition, each splitter 2 has two groups of rotating wheels 24, one group of rotating wheels 24 is controlled by the first shaft 21, the other group of rotating wheels 24 is controlled by the second shaft 22, and each group of rotating wheels 24 is controlled by a separate The rotating connecting rod 25 and the cylinder 26 control the steering, and the left and right rotation angles of the rotating wheels 24 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

In addition, the branch road 3 is driven by a branch road driving motor, and the branch road 3 has oblique side ends connected to both sides of the sorter, and the oblique side ends are connected to the splitter 2 from both sides of the splitter 2. Pick up connection. The outside of the sorting machine has a housing for fixed installation of the conveyor 1 and the splitter 2, and the branch roads 3 are arranged on the housings on both sides of the sorting machine, with a compact structure.

In addition, the bottom of the sorter has a support for supporting the entire sorter, wherein the feed support frame 113 of the feed mechanism 11, the intermediate support frame 123 of the intermediate mechanism 12, and the discharge frame of the discharge mechanism 13 The support frame 133 is placed on the top of the support, so that the whole sorter is more stable. Moreover, the height of the support can be set according to actual needs, which is convenient for operation.

The utility model relates to a splitter and a sorter for conveying and sorting, which have the advantages of high conveying efficiency, simple operation, easy sorting of various kinds of goods, compact structure and the like.

Claims (10)

1. carry a shunt for sorting, including in order to drive the shunt of described shunt to drive motor；It is characterized in that: include the first axle (21), the second axle (22) and some wheels (24) that rotates, and take turns, in order to change described rotation, swivel link (25) and the cylinder (26) that (24) turn to；Described first axle (21), described second axle (22) and described rotation are respectively equipped with the drive disk assembly (23) driving described rotation wheel (24) to rotate between wheel (24).

A kind of shunt carrying sorting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drive disk assembly (23) is endless belt.

A kind of shunt carrying sorting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drive disk assembly (23) is driving-chain.

4. a sorter, including conveyer (1), shunt (2) and the turnout (3) being positioned at shunt (2) both sides, and in order to drive the conveyer of described conveyer (1) to drive motor, in order to drive the turnout on described turnout (3) to drive motor and in order to drive the shunt of described shunt to drive motor；It is characterized in that: described conveyer (1) includes feeding mechanism (11), intermediary agency (12) and discharging mechanism (13)；The feed belt (111) of independent operating, intermediate belt (121) and outfeed belt (131) it is respectively equipped with on described feeding mechanism (11), described intermediary agency (12) and described discharging mechanism (13)；Described shunt (2) lays respectively between the feed belt (111) of described feeding mechanism (11) and the intermediate belt (121) of described intermediary agency (12), is positioned between the intermediate belt (121) of described intermediary agency (12) and the outfeed belt (131) of described discharging mechanism (13)；Described shunt (2) includes the first axle (21), the second axle (22) and some wheels (24) that rotates, and takes turns, in order to change described rotation, swivel link (25) and the cylinder (26) that (24) turn to；Described first axle (21), described second axle (22) and described rotation are respectively equipped with the drive disk assembly (23) driving described rotation wheel (24) to rotate between wheel (24).

A kind of sorter the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described feeding mechanism (11) also includes the charging axle (112) supporting and driving described feed belt (111) to rotate, and supports the charging bracing frame (113) of described feeding mechanism (11)；Described intermediary agency (12) includes the jackshaft (122) supporting and driving described intermediate belt (121) to rotate, and supports the intermediate support beam (123) of described intermediary agency (12)；Described discharging mechanism (13) includes the discharging axle (132) supporting and driving described outfeed belt (131) to rotate, and supports the discharging bracing frame (133) of described discharging mechanism (13).

A kind of sorter the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described drive disk assembly (23) is endless belt.

A kind of sorter the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described drive disk assembly (23) is driving-chain.

A kind of sorter the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cylinder body of described cylinder (26) is fixed in the frame of described shunt (2)；Described cylinder (26) has the push rod that be connected fixing with described swivel link (25).

A kind of sorter the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: have described conveyer (1) and described shunt (2) hard-wired shell outside described sorter.

A kind of sorter the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described turnout (3) have the oblique side being connected with described sorter both sides；Described oblique side starts to be connected with described sorter from described shunt (2) both sides.