CN205553797U - Macromolecular material is exempted from to aerify and is prevented pricking run -flat tire - Google Patents
Macromolecular material is exempted from to aerify and is prevented pricking run -flat tire Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种轮胎,尤其涉及一种高分子材料免充气防扎防爆轮胎。The utility model relates to a tire, in particular to an inflation-free, puncture-proof and explosion-proof tire made of polymer materials.
背景技术Background technique
自行车和电动车如今已经成为骑行爱好者的娱乐工具和绿色代步工具。自行车轮胎和电动车轮胎所要考虑的最大因素是其减压、缓冲的功能,所以一直采用充气的橡胶胎,这种轮胎在性能上符合人们对车辆更舒适、更节能的需求,但是也存在其弊端,那就是容易被尖锐物体穿透,即发生爆胎现象,特别是像在山地这样比较崎岖的道路上行驶,很容易发生爆胎的现象,一旦出现类似情况,不仅对车辆的行驶安全构成严重威胁,同时也给车辆的使用带来很大麻烦;而采用实心胎虽然不会出现爆胎的现象,但实心胎适应路面能力较差,在崎岖的路面上骑行容易感觉到颠簸,防震能力较差,且骑行的阻力大。Bicycles and electric vehicles have now become entertainment tools and green transportation tools for cycling enthusiasts. The biggest factor to be considered for bicycle tires and electric vehicle tires is their decompression and buffering functions, so inflated rubber tires have been used all the time. This tire meets people's needs for more comfortable and energy-saving vehicles in terms of performance, but there are also other problems. The disadvantage is that it is easy to be penetrated by sharp objects, that is, a tire blowout phenomenon, especially when driving on a rough road like a mountain, it is easy to have a tire blowout phenomenon. Once a similar situation occurs, it will not only pose a threat to the driving safety of the vehicle. It is a serious threat, and it also brings great trouble to the use of the vehicle; although the use of solid tires will not cause tire blowouts, the ability of solid tires to adapt to the road is poor, and it is easy to feel bumps when riding on rough roads. The ability is poor, and the resistance to riding is high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本实用新型提供了舒适性好、较为轻便、免充气且扎防爆的高分子材料免充气防扎防爆轮胎。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an air-free, puncture-proof and explosion-proof polymer material tire with good comfort, relatively light weight, inflation-free and puncture-proof.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:一种高分子材料免充气防扎防爆轮胎,包括胎身、外壁和连接所述胎身外缘与所述外壁外缘的两个侧壁,所述胎身与轮毂贴合,所述外壁与地面接触,所述外壁设置在所述胎身的圆周面上,所述胎身由高分子热塑性树脂制成。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a kind of inflation-free, puncture-proof and anti-explosion tire made of polymer materials, including a carcass, an outer wall and two side walls connecting the outer edge of the carcass and the outer edge of the outer wall. The body is attached to the hub, the outer wall is in contact with the ground, the outer wall is arranged on the circumferential surface of the tire case, and the tire case is made of polymer thermoplastic resin.
进一步的,所述侧壁上沿圆周方向均匀分布有多个U形孔。Further, a plurality of U-shaped holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the side wall.
进一步的,所述U形孔设置于所述侧壁的中间部位。Further, the U-shaped hole is arranged in the middle part of the side wall.
进一步的,所述U形孔设置为贯通所述侧壁的通孔。Further, the U-shaped hole is configured as a through hole penetrating the side wall.
进一步的,相邻的两个所述U形孔之间形成辐条,所述辐条与所述外壁之间的夹角设置为45°。Further, spokes are formed between two adjacent U-shaped holes, and the included angle between the spokes and the outer wall is set to 45°.
进一步的,所述侧壁与所述胎身的交界处设置有装配线。Further, an assembly line is provided at the junction of the sidewall and the carcass.
进一步的,所述侧壁上设置有标示安装方向的标识层。Further, a marking layer indicating the installation direction is provided on the side wall.
进一步的,所述外壁由橡胶材料制成。Further, the outer wall is made of rubber material.
进一步的,所述外壁上设置有胎面花纹。Further, tread patterns are provided on the outer wall.
进一步的,所述外壁中间部位沿圆周方向设置有凹槽。Further, a groove is provided in the middle part of the outer wall along the circumferential direction.
本实用新型的有益效果为:所述高分子材料免充气防扎防爆轮胎,包括胎身、外壁和连接所述胎身外缘与所述外壁外缘的两个侧壁,所述胎身与轮毂贴合,所述外壁与地面接触,所述外壁设置在所述胎身的圆周面上,所述胎身由高分子热塑性树脂制成,使所述胎身的重量下降,减小骑行的阻力,同时反弹速率提高,提高舒适性。所述侧壁上沿圆周方向均匀分布有多个U形孔,所述U形孔一方面能够在受挤压、拉伸后仍可恢复原有形状,使所述轮胎保持造型不变,另一方面利用U形孔的变形,使所述胎身拥有优异的弹性和缓冲力,并能充分承受压力的变化,让所述胎身任何时候都保持足够的坚挺,犹如传统的内胎打足气的状态,使人仍像骑行传统轮胎那样舒适轻巧。所述U形孔设置于所述侧壁的中间部位,能够很好的将所述胎身运动时产生的热量散发出去。当所述胎身在承受纵向载荷时,所述U形孔便能够得到充分的压缩,提升所述胎身的形变量,保证舒适性。所述U形孔设置为贯通所述侧壁的通孔,既能减轻所述胎身的重量,又能减小滚动阻力,提高舒适性。相邻的两个所述U形孔之间形成辐条,所述辐条与所述外壁之间的夹角设置为45°,使胎身上每一处受力都可以由多条辐条来分担,并且在滚动时可以将压力线性传递,达到与充气轮胎相同的性能。当所述胎身在承受横向载荷时,由于受力方向与所述U形孔的作用力方向平行,完全通过辐条对所述胎身进行支撑,所述胎身横向的形变量变小,提高所述胎身的侧偏刚度,继而提升车辆的侧向支撑,保证操控稳定性。所述侧壁与所述胎身的交界处设置有装配线,能够顺利的将所述轮胎安装到轮毂上,所述侧壁上设置有标识有安装方向的标识层,能够表明安装的位置和方向。所述外壁由橡胶制成,能够提高所述胎身的耐磨性。所述外壁上设置有胎面花纹,能够提高了所述外壁的接地弹性,在所述外壁和地面间切向力的作用下,所述胎面花纹块能产生较大的切向弹性变形。切向力增加,切向变形随之增大,接触面的“磨擦作用”也就随之增强,进而抑制了所述外壁与地面打滑或打滑趋势,使车辆的制动性、转向操纵性和行驶安全性的正常发挥有了可靠的保障,增强舒适性的同时还能提升视觉效果。所述外壁中间部位沿圆周方向设置有凹槽,能够为所述胎身提供散热和排水功能。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the high polymer material air-free anti-puncture explosion-proof tire includes a carcass, an outer wall and two side walls connecting the outer edge of the carcass and the outer edge of the outer wall, the carcass and the outer edge of the outer wall The hub is attached, the outer wall is in contact with the ground, the outer wall is arranged on the circumferential surface of the tire body, and the tire body is made of polymer thermoplastic resin, which reduces the weight of the tire body and reduces the riding resistance while increasing rebound rate for improved comfort. A plurality of U-shaped holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the side wall. On the one hand, the U-shaped holes can still recover their original shape after being squeezed and stretched, so that the shape of the tire remains unchanged. On the one hand, the deformation of the U-shaped hole is used to make the carcass have excellent elasticity and cushioning force, and can fully withstand the change of pressure, so that the carcass remains firm enough at any time, just like a traditional inner tube fully inflated state, so that people are still as comfortable and light as riding traditional tires. The U-shaped hole is arranged in the middle part of the side wall, which can well dissipate the heat generated when the tire casing moves. When the carcass bears the longitudinal load, the U-shaped hole can be fully compressed to increase the deformation of the carcass and ensure comfort. The U-shaped hole is set as a through hole passing through the side wall, which can not only reduce the weight of the carcass, but also reduce rolling resistance and improve comfort. Spokes are formed between two adjacent U-shaped holes, and the angle between the spokes and the outer wall is set to 45°, so that each stress on the carcass can be shared by multiple spokes, and When rolling, the pressure can be transmitted linearly to achieve the same performance as a pneumatic tire. When the carcass is subjected to a lateral load, since the direction of the force is parallel to the direction of the force of the U-shaped hole, the carcass is fully supported by the spokes, and the lateral deformation of the carcass becomes smaller, improving The cornering stiffness of the carcass, in turn, improves the lateral support of the vehicle to ensure handling stability. An assembly line is provided at the junction of the sidewall and the carcass, so that the tire can be installed on the wheel hub smoothly, and a marking layer marked with the installation direction is provided on the sidewall, which can indicate the installation position and direction . The outer wall is made of rubber, which can improve the wear resistance of the tire case. The outer wall is provided with a tread pattern, which can improve the grounding elasticity of the outer wall, and under the action of a tangential force between the outer wall and the ground, the tread pattern blocks can produce relatively large tangential elastic deformation. As the tangential force increases, the tangential deformation increases accordingly, and the "friction effect" of the contact surface increases accordingly, thereby inhibiting the slipping or slipping tendency between the outer wall and the ground, and improving the braking performance, steering maneuverability and The normal performance of driving safety is reliably guaranteed, and the visual effect can be improved while enhancing the comfort. The middle part of the outer wall is provided with grooves along the circumferential direction, which can provide heat dissipation and drainage functions for the carcass.
所述高分子材料免充气防扎防爆轮胎能够极大的降低车辆的抛离感,提升骑行过程中的行驶稳定性,同时所述轮胎在承受纵向冲击时拥有优秀的变形和回弹性能,所以在低附着力的越野路面条件下,通过支撑结构的变形可以大幅度的增加所述外壁与地面的接触面积,提升所述轮胎的附着力,在所述外壁与地面的接触部分形成一小块小小的履带效应,帮助车辆顺利前行。The non-inflatable, puncture-proof and anti-explosion tires made of polymer materials can greatly reduce the throwing feeling of the vehicle and improve the driving stability during riding. At the same time, the tires have excellent deformation and rebound performance when subjected to longitudinal impact, Therefore, under low-adhesion off-road conditions, the deformation of the support structure can greatly increase the contact area between the outer wall and the ground, improve the adhesion of the tire, and form a small A small track effect helps the vehicle move forward smoothly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1、胎身;2、外壁;3、侧壁;4、U形孔;5、辐条;6、凹槽。In the figure: 1, carcass; 2, outer wall; 3, side wall; 4, U-shaped hole; 5, spoke; 6, groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种高分子材料免充气防扎防爆轮胎,包括胎身1、外壁2和连接胎身1的外缘与外壁2的外缘的两个侧壁3,胎身1与轮毂贴合,外壁2与地面接触,外壁2设置在胎身1的圆周面上,胎身1由高分子热塑性树脂制成,使轮胎的重量下降且强度增大,减小骑行的阻力,同时反弹速率提高,提高舒适性。侧壁3上沿圆周方向均匀分布有多个U形孔4,U形孔4一方面能够在受挤压、拉伸后仍可恢复原有形状,使胎身1保持造型不变,另一方面利用U形孔4的变形,使胎身1拥有优异的弹性和缓冲力,并能充分承受压力的变化,让胎身1任何时候都保持足够的坚挺,犹如传统的内胎打足气的状态,使人仍像骑行传统轮胎那样舒适轻巧。U形孔4设置于侧壁3的中间部位,能够很好的将胎身1运动时产生的热量散发出去。当胎身1在承受纵向载荷时,U形孔便能够得到充分的压缩,提升胎身1的形变量,保证舒适性。U形孔4设置为贯通侧壁3的通孔,既能减轻胎身1的重量,又能减小滚动阻力,提高舒适性。相邻的两个U形孔4之间形成辐条,辐条与外壁2之间的夹角设置为45°,使胎身1上每一处受力都可以由多条辐条来分担,并且在滚动时可以将压力线性传递,达到与充气轮胎相同的性能。当胎身1在承受横向载荷时,由于受力方向与U形孔4的作用力方向平行,完全通过辐条对胎身1进行支撑,胎身1横向的形变量变小,提高胎身1的侧偏刚度,继而提升车辆的侧向支撑,保证操控稳定性。侧壁3与胎身1的交界处设置有装配线,侧壁3上设置有标识有安装方向的标识层,能够表明安装的位置和方向。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of polymer material air-free anti-puncture anti-explosion tire, including carcass 1, outer wall 2 and two side walls 3 connecting the outer edge of carcass 1 and the outer edge of outer wall 2 , the tire case 1 is attached to the wheel hub, the outer wall 2 is in contact with the ground, and the outer wall 2 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the tire case 1. The tire case 1 is made of polymer thermoplastic resin, so that the weight of the tire is reduced and the strength is increased. Ride resistance while increasing rebound rate for improved comfort. A plurality of U-shaped holes 4 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the side wall 3. On the one hand, the U-shaped holes 4 can still restore the original shape after being squeezed and stretched, so that the shape of the carcass 1 remains unchanged. On the one hand, the deformation of the U-shaped hole 4 is used to make the carcass 1 have excellent elasticity and cushioning force, and can fully withstand changes in pressure, so that the carcass 1 remains firm enough at any time, just like a traditional inner tube fully inflated , so that people are still as comfortable and light as riding traditional tires. The U-shaped hole 4 is arranged in the middle part of the side wall 3, which can well dissipate the heat generated when the tire casing 1 moves. When the tire case 1 bears the longitudinal load, the U-shaped hole can be fully compressed to increase the deformation of the tire case 1 and ensure comfort. The U-shaped hole 4 is set as a through hole passing through the side wall 3, which can not only reduce the weight of the carcass 1, but also reduce rolling resistance and improve comfort. Spokes are formed between two adjacent U-shaped holes 4, and the angle between the spokes and the outer wall 2 is set to 45°, so that each force on the tire case 1 can be shared by multiple spokes, and the rolling When the pressure can be transmitted linearly, it can achieve the same performance as a pneumatic tire. When tire case 1 is under lateral load, since the direction of force is parallel to the force direction of U-shaped hole 4, tire case 1 is fully supported by spokes, the lateral deformation of tire case 1 becomes smaller, and the strength of tire case 1 is improved. Cornering stiffness, which in turn improves the vehicle's lateral support and ensures handling stability. An assembly line is provided at the junction of the side wall 3 and the carcass 1, and a marking layer marked with an installation direction is provided on the side wall 3, which can indicate the installation position and direction.
外壁2由橡胶制成,能够提高轮胎的耐磨性。轮胎中没有空气意味着不会出现被异物刺穿发生漏气或者爆胎的情况,并且通过U形孔4的变形能够使得该轮胎在驶过障碍物时过渡更加平滑稳定。并且胎身1是由高分子热塑性树脂制成的,因此可再利用,而外壁2则可以翻新使用,使其更加环保。外壁2上设置有胎面花纹,能够提高了外壁2的接地弹性,在外壁和地面间切向力的作用下,胎面花纹块能产生较大的切向弹性变形。切向力增加,切向变形随之增大,接触面的“磨擦作用”也就随之增强,进而抑制了外壁2与地面打滑或打滑趋势,使车辆的制动性、转向操纵性和行驶安全性的正常发挥有了可靠的保障,增强舒适性的同时还能提升视觉效果。外壁2中间部位沿圆周方向设置有凹槽,能够为轮胎提供散热和排水功能。The outer wall 2 is made of rubber, which can improve the wear resistance of the tire. The lack of air in the tire means that there will be no air leakage or tire blowout caused by being pierced by foreign objects, and the deformation of the U-shaped hole 4 can make the transition of the tire smoother and more stable when driving over obstacles. Moreover, the carcass 1 is made of polymer thermoplastic resin, so it can be reused, and the outer wall 2 can be refurbished to make it more environmentally friendly. The outer wall 2 is provided with tread patterns, which can improve the grounding elasticity of the outer wall 2 , and under the action of the tangential force between the outer wall and the ground, the tread pattern blocks can produce relatively large tangential elastic deformation. As the tangential force increases, the tangential deformation increases accordingly, and the "friction effect" of the contact surface increases accordingly, thereby inhibiting the slipping or slipping tendency between the outer wall 2 and the ground, and improving the braking performance, steering maneuverability and driving performance of the vehicle. The normal performance of safety is reliably guaranteed, and the visual effect can be improved while enhancing the comfort. The middle part of the outer wall 2 is provided with a groove along the circumferential direction, which can provide heat dissipation and drainage functions for the tire.
高分子材料免充气防扎防爆轮胎由于结构的简化,使其在运动过程中由于轮胎反复变形带来的能量损失被大幅度的减小,继而达到提升车辆经济性的效果。而且由于运动过程中轮胎运作较为稳定,所以其耐磨性也有大幅提高。Due to the simplification of the structure of the polymer material non-inflatable anti-puncture anti-explosion tire, the energy loss caused by the repeated deformation of the tire during the movement is greatly reduced, and then the effect of improving the economy of the vehicle is achieved. And because the tires operate more stably during exercise, their wear resistance is also greatly improved.
本实用新型不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the utility model, but no matter make any changes in its shape or structure, all have the same features as the application Or similar technical schemes all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620373583.7U CN205553797U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Macromolecular material is exempted from to aerify and is prevented pricking run -flat tire |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620373583.7U CN205553797U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Macromolecular material is exempted from to aerify and is prevented pricking run -flat tire |
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| CN205553797U true CN205553797U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115626006A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-20 | 宁波轮骨科技有限公司 | Air-free explosion-proof inner tube for four-wheel vehicle |
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- 2016-04-28 CN CN201620373583.7U patent/CN205553797U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115626006A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-20 | 宁波轮骨科技有限公司 | Air-free explosion-proof inner tube for four-wheel vehicle |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20241014 Address after: No. 30, Office Building, No. 6 Xinmin Road, Xinshi Street, Changshou District, Chongqing City, 401220 (Cluster Registration) Patentee after: Chongqing Ruislifu Tire Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 08-02, Group 9, Dongyan Village, Anju Town, Santai County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, China 621000 Patentee before: Shi Hongxia Country or region before: China |