CN205549900U - Novel efficient demister - Google Patents

Novel efficient demister Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205549900U
CN205549900U CN201620186566.2U CN201620186566U CN205549900U CN 205549900 U CN205549900 U CN 205549900U CN 201620186566 U CN201620186566 U CN 201620186566U CN 205549900 U CN205549900 U CN 205549900U
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China
Prior art keywords
demister
cylinder body
blades
efficiency
cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620186566.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王云朋
林培坤
杨友
张桂梅
时利杰
赵国昌
马卫东
水向阳
刘高锋
许哲宁
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HENAN JINKAI CHEMICAL INVESTMENT HOLDING GROUP Co Ltd
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HENAN JINKAI CHEMICAL INVESTMENT HOLDING GROUP Co Ltd
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Abstract

新型高效除雾装置,属于化工设备技术领域,包括筒体,筒体的底部为进气口,筒体的顶部为出气口,所述筒体内部设有除雾器,所述除雾器的上、下均设有冲水系统;所述除雾器的叶片形状为折形板结构,且折形板的连接处为圆角设置。本实用新型可有效提高除去小液滴的能力,降低除雾器压降,提高除雾器的除雾效率,可达99%以上。

A new high-efficiency demister device belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment, including a cylinder body, the bottom of the cylinder body is an air inlet, and the top of the cylinder body is an air outlet. The inside of the cylinder body is provided with a demister, and the demister Both upper and lower are equipped with a flushing system; the shape of the blades of the demister is a folded plate structure, and the joints of the folded plates are set with rounded corners. The utility model can effectively improve the ability of removing small droplets, reduce the pressure drop of the demister, and improve the demisting efficiency of the demister, which can reach more than 99%.

Description

新型高效除雾器New high-efficiency demister

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于化工设备技术领域,具体涉及一种新型高效除雾器。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to a novel high-efficiency demister.

背景技术 Background technique

除雾器是湿法烟气脱硫系统的一个重要设备。经脱硫吸收塔处理后的烟气夹带了大量的浆体液滴,特别是随着当今吸收塔烟气流速的不断提高,烟气携带液滴量将加剧,形成粒径为10~60微米的“雾”,“雾”不仅含有水分,它还溶有硫酸、硫酸盐、SO2等。如果不除去这些液滴,这些浆体会沉积在吸收塔下游侧风机、热交换器及烟道表面,形成石膏垢,玷污和严重腐蚀设备,对烟气再加热器还会影响换热。如果采用湿排工艺,则会造成烟囱“降雨”,实际就是把SO2排放到大气中,污染电厂周边环境。因此,湿法脱硫工艺上对吸收设备提出除雾的要求,被净化的气体在离开吸收塔之前要除雾。除雾器的性能不仅直接影响吸收塔内烟气流速的确定,而且影响湿法FGD系统的可靠性。 Mist eliminator is an important equipment of wet flue gas desulfurization system. The flue gas treated by the desulfurization absorption tower entrains a large number of slurry droplets, especially with the continuous increase of the flue gas flow rate of the current absorption tower, the amount of liquid droplets carried by the flue gas will increase, forming a particle size of 10 to 60 microns ""fog","fog" not only contains water, it also dissolves sulfuric acid, sulfate, SO 2 and so on. If these droplets are not removed, the slurry will deposit on the surface of the fan, heat exchanger and flue downstream of the absorption tower, forming gypsum scale, staining and severely corroding the equipment, and affecting the heat transfer of the flue gas reheater. If the wet discharge process is adopted, it will cause "rainfall" in the chimney, which is actually to discharge SO2 into the atmosphere and pollute the surrounding environment of the power plant. Therefore, the wet desulfurization process requires demisting of the absorption equipment, and the purified gas must be demisted before leaving the absorption tower. The performance of the mist eliminator not only directly affects the determination of the flue gas flow rate in the absorption tower, but also affects the reliability of the wet FGD system.

传统除雾器容易出现堵塞问题,每隔一段时间就要彻底清洗一次叶片,传统除雾器每次堵塞都会造成除雾效率严重下降,含“雾”烟气排放不仅容易造成下“石膏雨”污染厂区环境,甚至造成整个车间的停车运行,不仅给公司带来巨大的经济损失,而且严重污染环境。 Traditional demisters are prone to clogging problems, and the blades must be thoroughly cleaned every once in a while. Every time the traditional demister is blocked, the demisting efficiency will be seriously reduced. The exhaust gas containing "fog" will not only easily cause "gypsum rain" Pollution of the factory environment, or even shutdown of the entire workshop, not only brings huge economic losses to the company, but also seriously pollutes the environment.

因此,有必要提高除雾器的除雾效率及除去小液滴的能力,降低除雾器压降。 Therefore, it is necessary to improve the mist removal efficiency of the mist eliminator and the ability to remove small droplets, and reduce the pressure drop of the mist eliminator.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可提高除雾效率及除去小液滴的能力,且降低压降的新型高效除雾器。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new high-efficiency demister that can improve the demister efficiency and the ability to remove small liquid droplets, and reduce the pressure drop.

基于上述目的,本实用新型采取如下技术方案:新型高效除雾装置,包括筒体,筒体的底部为进气口,筒体的顶部为出气口,所述筒体内部设有除雾器,所述除雾器的上、下均设有冲水系统;所述除雾器的叶片形状为折形板结构,且折形板的连接处为圆角设置。 Based on the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a new high-efficiency demisting device, including a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is an air inlet, the top of the cylinder is an air outlet, and the inside of the cylinder is provided with a demister, The upper and lower parts of the demister are equipped with a flushing system; the shape of the blades of the demister is a folded plate structure, and the joints of the folded plates are set with rounded corners.

所述除雾器采用两级布置,第一级除雾器的叶片间距为30~50mm;第二级除雾器的叶片间距为25~30mm。 The demisters are arranged in two stages, the blade spacing of the first demister is 30-50mm; the blade spacing of the second demister is 25-30mm.

所述除雾器的通道数为2~3。 The number of channels of the demister is 2-3.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的技术效果为: Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the utility model is:

1、将除雾器的叶片采用折形板结构,其折形板的连接处采用圆角设计,与采用尖角相比,可大大降低其捕集的液滴出现二次带水和发生堵塞的可能性; 1. The blades of the demister adopt a folded plate structure, and the joints of the folded plates are designed with rounded corners. Compared with the use of sharp corners, it can greatly reduce the secondary water and blockage of the collected droplets possibility of

2、本装置采用两级布置,第一级除雾器为主要工作单元,第二级除雾器要求可尽可能提高对小液滴的脱除能力,因此将第一级除雾器叶片间距为30~50mm;第二级除雾器的叶片间距为25~30mm; 2. This device adopts two-stage arrangement, the first stage demister is the main working unit, and the second stage demister is required to improve the ability to remove small droplets as much as possible, so the distance between the first stage demister blades 30-50mm; the blade spacing of the second-stage mist eliminator is 25-30mm;

3、加入冲洗系统,定时清洗除雾器叶片,使除雾器的叶片保持干净的同时,也可使叶片保持湿润状态,更有利于提高除雾器的除雾效果。 3. Add a flushing system to regularly clean the demister blades to keep the demister blades clean and moist at the same time, which is more conducive to improving the demister effect of the demister.

4、本实用新型结构简单,除雾效率高,可达99%以上。 4. The utility model has simple structure and high defogging efficiency, which can reach more than 99%.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的除雾器的工作状态示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the mist eliminator of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

如图1和2所示的新型高效除雾装置,包括筒体1,筒体1的底部为进气口2,筒体1的顶部为出气口3,筒体1内部设有除雾器4,除雾器的通道数为2,除雾器4的上、下均设有冲水系统5;除雾器4的叶片6形状为折形板结构,且折形板的连接处为圆角设置。 The new high-efficiency defogging device shown in Figures 1 and 2 includes a cylinder body 1, the bottom of the cylinder body 1 is an air inlet 2, the top of the cylinder body 1 is an air outlet 3, and the inside of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a demister 4 , the number of channels of the demister is 2, and the upper and lower parts of the demister 4 are equipped with a flushing system 5; the shape of the blade 6 of the demister 4 is a folded plate structure, and the joints of the folded plates are rounded set up.

除雾器采用两级布置,第一级除雾器41的叶片6间距为30~50mm;第二级除雾器42的叶片6间距为25~30mm。 The mist eliminator adopts two-stage arrangement, the distance between the blades 6 of the first-stage mist eliminator 41 is 30-50 mm; the distance between the blades 6 of the second-stage mist eliminator 42 is 25-30 mm.

其工作过程为:含雾滴烟气通过进气口首先经过第一级除雾器41,大部分雾气被除去,含有小液滴的烟气继续向上,经过第二级除雾器42后,叶片间距减少,进一步除去烟气中的小液滴,除雾效率高。而且加入的冲水系统5,可定时清洗除雾器叶片,使除雾器的叶片保持干净的同时,也可使叶片保持湿润状态,更有利于提高除雾器的除雾效果。 Its working process is as follows: the flue gas containing mist droplets first passes through the first-stage mist eliminator 41 through the air inlet, most of the mist is removed, and the flue gas containing small droplets continues upward, and after passing through the second-stage mist eliminator 42, The distance between the blades is reduced, further removing small droplets in the flue gas, and the demisting efficiency is high. Moreover, the added flushing system 5 can regularly clean the blades of the demister, so as to keep the blades of the demister clean and keep the blades in a moist state, which is more conducive to improving the demisting effect of the demister.

Claims (3)

  1. The most new and effective demister, including cylinder, the bottom of cylinder is air inlet, and the top of cylinder is gas outlet, it is characterised in that described inner barrel is provided with demister, and the upper and lower of described demister is equipped with flushing system;The blade shape of described demister is folding shape plate structure, and the junction of folding shape plate is that fillet is arranged.
  2. New and effective demister the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described demister uses two stage arrangement, and the blade pitgh of first order demister is 30~50mm;The blade pitgh of second level demister is 25~30mm.
  3. New and effective demister the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the port number of described demister is 2~3.
CN201620186566.2U 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 Novel efficient demister Expired - Fee Related CN205549900U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI787563B (en) * 2018-12-20 2022-12-21 德商Rvt製程設備有限公司 Mist eliminator with new connecting structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI787563B (en) * 2018-12-20 2022-12-21 德商Rvt製程設備有限公司 Mist eliminator with new connecting structure

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Granted publication date: 20160907

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