CN205548883U - Patient crosses a device - Google Patents
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- CN205548883U CN205548883U CN201620244549.XU CN201620244549U CN205548883U CN 205548883 U CN205548883 U CN 205548883U CN 201620244549 U CN201620244549 U CN 201620244549U CN 205548883 U CN205548883 U CN 205548883U
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- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种患者过床装置，包括左支撑架、右支撑架和横梁，左支撑架和右支撑架的底部均设有底座板，底座板上设有脚轮，横梁上设有吊带，横梁在中部位置分为两段，两段横梁间通过铰链连接，两段横梁可绕铰链折叠并使左支撑架和右支撑架位于铰链的同一侧。使用时左支撑架和右支撑架从病床左右两侧推入，横梁横跨病床，将吊带系于患者头枕、腋下及臀部，然后提升吊带使患者抬离床面，后推动左支撑架和右支撑架至另一搬运床或轮椅上放下患者即完成搬运，若因环境限制，床位仅一侧可进入，还可折叠横杆，将左支撑架和右支撑架摆在一侧。此实用新型能有效减少患者过床风险，节约人力，操作简便，可适应病房狭窄、床位靠墙等多种环境。
The utility model discloses a device for passing a patient over a bed, which comprises a left support frame, a right support frame and a crossbeam, the bottoms of the left support frame and the right support frame are provided with a base plate, the base plate is provided with casters, and the crossbeam is provided with a suspender , the crossbeam is divided into two sections in the middle, and the two sections of crossbeam are connected by a hinge, and the two sections of crossbeam can be folded around the hinge so that the left support frame and the right support frame are located on the same side of the hinge. When in use, the left support frame and the right support frame are pushed in from the left and right sides of the bed, the beam spans the bed, and the sling is tied to the patient's headrest, underarms and buttocks, then the sling is lifted to lift the patient off the bed, and then the left support frame is pushed Put the patient on another transfer bed or wheelchair with the right support frame to complete the transfer. If only one side of the bed can enter due to environmental restrictions, the crossbar can also be folded to place the left support frame and the right support frame on one side. This utility model can effectively reduce the risk of patients passing through the bed, save manpower, and is easy to operate, and can adapt to various environments such as narrow wards and beds against the wall.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型用于医疗器械技术领域，特别是涉及一种患者过床装置。 The utility model is used in the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a device for passing a patient over a bed.
背景技术 Background technique
脑外伤、脑卒中及脊髓损伤等疾病常导致患者出现昏迷、偏瘫、截瘫等情况，需长期卧床。医院治疗及生活中，此类患者常需搬离床位以进行外出检查治疗、床椅转换等操作。因患者病情不稳定、不能配合、医护及家属人员有限等因素，过床时经常困难不便，且增加患者搬运风险。 Diseases such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, and spinal cord injury often lead to coma, hemiplegia, and paraplegia in patients, requiring long-term bed rest. In hospital treatment and life, such patients often need to move out of the bed for out-of-home examination and treatment, bed and chair conversion and other operations. Due to factors such as the unstable condition of the patient, inability to cooperate, and limited medical staff and family members, it is often difficult and inconvenient to pass the bed, and the risk of patient handling is increased.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为解决上述问题，本实用新型提供一种能够方便、高效、安全搬运患者过床的患者过床装置。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a patient passing device which can conveniently, efficiently and safely carry the patient across the bed.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种患者过床装置，包括左支撑架、右支撑架和横向架设在所述左支撑架和右支撑架间的横梁，所述左支撑架和右支撑架的底部均设有底座板，所述底座板上设有脚轮，所述横梁上设有吊带，所述横梁在中部位置分为两段，两段横梁间通过铰链连接，两段横梁可绕铰链折叠并使左支撑架和右支撑架位于铰链的同一侧。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a device for passing a patient over a bed, comprising a left support frame, a right support frame and a cross beam horizontally erected between the left support frame and the right support frame, the left support frame The bottom of the frame and the right support frame are provided with a base plate, the base plate is provided with casters, the beam is provided with a sling, the beam is divided into two sections in the middle, and the two beams are connected by a hinge. The segment beams can be folded around the hinges so that the left and right braces are on the same side of the hinge.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述底座板上具有伸至横梁下方的内侧翼缘，所述内侧翼缘的底部设有脚轮。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the base plate has an inner flange extending below the beam, and the bottom of the inner flange is provided with casters.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述左支撑架和右支撑架内均设有气弹簧，所述左支撑架和右支撑架内在气弹簧的一侧设有齿条，齿条沿气弹簧的伸缩方向设置，两段横梁内在铰链的两侧均设有传动轴，传动轴的端部设有手轮，所述传动轴上设有与所述齿条啮合的传动齿轮，所述气弹簧的上端设有两个挡轴，两所述挡轴间形成容纳所述传动轴轴端的卡槽。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, gas springs are provided in the left support frame and the right support frame, and a rack is provided on one side of the gas spring in the left support frame and the right support frame, and the rack is arranged along the gas spring. The telescopic direction of the spring is set, the two sides of the crossbeam are provided with transmission shafts on both sides of the hinge, the end of the transmission shaft is provided with a hand wheel, and the transmission shaft is provided with a transmission gear meshed with the rack. The upper end of the spring is provided with two stop shafts, and a draw-in groove for accommodating the shaft end of the transmission shaft is formed between the two stop shafts.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述吊带包括顶端连接在横梁上的承重带和设在所述承重带底端并可承载患者头枕、腋下及臀部的布兜。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the sling includes a load-bearing belt whose top end is connected to the beam and a cloth pocket which is arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing belt and can carry the patient's headrest, underarms and buttocks.
本实用新型的有益效果：本装置使用时，左支撑架和右支撑架从病床左右两侧推入，横梁位于病床上方并横跨病床，将横梁上的吊带系于患者头枕、腋下及臀部，然后提升吊带使患者抬离床面，后推动左支撑架和右支撑架至另一搬运床或轮椅上放下患者即完成搬运，若因环境限制，床位仅一侧可进入，还可折叠横杆，将左支撑架和右支撑架摆在一侧。此实用新型能有效减少患者过床风险，节约人力，操作简便，可适应病房狭窄、床位靠墙等多种环境。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: when the device is used, the left support frame and the right support frame are pushed in from the left and right sides of the hospital bed, the beam is located above the hospital bed and spans the hospital bed, and the sling on the beam is tied to the patient's headrest, armpits and Buttocks, then lift the sling to lift the patient off the bed, and then push the left support frame and the right support frame to another transfer bed or wheelchair to complete the transfer. Crossbar, place the left and right support frames to one side. This utility model can effectively reduce the risk of patients passing through the bed, save manpower, and is easy to operate, and can adapt to various environments such as narrow wards and beds against the wall.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明： Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
图1是本实用新型结构示意图； Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型气弹簧、齿轮、齿条配合结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the gas spring, the gear and the rack of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
参照图1、图2，其显示出了本实用新型之较佳实施例的具体结构。以下将详细说明本实用新型各元件的结构特点，而如果有描述到方向( 上、下、左、右、前及后) 时，是以图1所示的结构为参考描述，但本实用新型的实际使用方向并不局限于此。 With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it has shown the concrete structure of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. The structural features of each element of the present utility model will be described in detail below, and if there is a description of the direction (up, down, left, right, front and back), the structure shown in Figure 1 is used as a reference description, but the utility model The actual use direction is not limited to this.
本实用新型提供了一种患者过床装置，包括左支撑架1、右支撑架2和横向架设在所述左支撑架1和右支撑架2间的横梁3，所述左支撑架1和右支撑架2的底部均设有底座板4，所述底座板4上设有脚轮5，以方便移动，所述横梁3上设有吊带6，所述吊带包括顶端连接在横梁3上的承重带61和设在所述承重带61底端并可承载患者头枕、腋下及臀部的布兜62。所述横梁3在中部位置分为两段，两段横梁3间通过铰链7连接，两段横梁3可绕铰链7折叠并使左支撑架1和右支撑架2位于铰链7的同一侧。 The utility model provides a device for patients passing over a bed, comprising a left support frame 1, a right support frame 2 and a beam 3 horizontally erected between the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2, the left support frame 1 and the right support frame The bottom of the support frame 2 is provided with a base plate 4, the base plate 4 is provided with casters 5 to facilitate movement, and the beam 3 is provided with a sling 6, and the sling includes a load-bearing belt whose top is connected to the beam 3 61 and the cloth pocket 62 that is located at the bottom of the load-bearing belt 61 and can carry the patient's headrest, underarms and buttocks. The crossbeam 3 is divided into two sections in the middle, and the two sections of crossbeams 3 are connected by a hinge 7. The two sections of crossbeams 3 can be folded around the hinge 7 and the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2 are located on the same side of the hinge 7.
本装置使用时，左支撑架1和右支撑架2从病床左右两侧推入，横梁3位于病床上方并横跨病床，将横梁3上的吊带6系于患者头枕、腋下及臀部，然后提升吊带6使患者抬离床面，后推动左支撑架1和右支撑架2至另一搬运床或轮椅上放下患者即完成搬运，若因环境限制，床位仅一侧可进入，还可折叠横梁3，将左支撑架1和右支撑架2摆在一侧。此实用新型能有效减少患者过床风险，节约人力，操作简便，可适应病房狭窄、床位靠墙等多种环境。 When the device is in use, the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2 are pushed in from the left and right sides of the hospital bed, the beam 3 is located above the hospital bed and spans the hospital bed, and the sling 6 on the beam 3 is tied to the patient's headrest, underarms and buttocks, Then lift the sling 6 to lift the patient away from the bed surface, and then push the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2 to another transfer bed or wheelchair to put down the patient to complete the transfer. If only one side of the bed can enter due to environmental restrictions, you can also Fold the beam 3, put the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2 on one side. This utility model can effectively reduce the risk of patients passing through the bed, save manpower, and is easy to operate, and can adapt to various environments such as narrow wards and beds against the wall.
为了保证当左支撑架1和右支撑架2位于同一侧时，能够为横梁3提供稳定的支撑，所述底座板4上具有伸至横梁3下方的内侧翼缘41，同时，所述内侧翼缘41的底部设有脚轮5，以方便移动。 In order to ensure that when the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2 are on the same side, stable support can be provided for the beam 3, the base plate 4 has an inner flange 41 extending below the beam 3, and at the same time, the inner wing The bottom of edge 41 is provided with castor 5, to move conveniently.
为了方便实现横梁3上吊带6的快速升降，在左支撑架1和右支撑架2上设有驱动横梁3升降的驱动机构，即所述左支撑架1和右支撑架2内均设有气弹簧8，所述左支撑架1和右支撑架2内在气弹簧8的一侧设有齿条9，齿条9沿气弹簧8的伸缩方向设置，两段横梁3内在铰链7的两侧均设有传动轴31，传动轴31的端部设有手轮32，所述传动轴31上设有与所述齿条9啮合的传动齿轮33，所述气弹簧8的上端设有两个挡轴81，两所述挡轴81间形成容纳所述传动轴31轴端的卡槽。当需要驱动机构工作时，转动手轮32带动传动轴31转动，由于传动齿轮33与左支撑架1和右支撑架2内齿条9的啮合，所以传动齿轮33旋转时将带动整个横梁3上升或下降。当患者体重较大时，将使得横梁3的上升和下降变得非常费力，鉴于此，本实用新型中在左支撑架1和右支撑架2内均设有气弹簧8，气弹簧8的上端设有两个挡轴81，两挡轴81间形成容纳传动轴31轴端的卡槽，以实现与横梁3的连接；气弹簧8的下端与左支撑架1和右支撑架2的底端连接。本实用新型通过设置气弹簧8，以借助气弹簧8的性能来省力，同时配合齿条9来平衡传动轴31左右两边的力并实现升降架的上升、下降，使得本装置的升降动作更加省力，整个升降过程更为轻松和平顺。 In order to facilitate the rapid lifting of the sling 6 on the crossbeam 3, the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2 are provided with a drive mechanism for driving the crossbeam 3 to lift, that is, the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2 are equipped with air Spring 8, the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2 are provided with a rack 9 on one side of the gas spring 8, the rack 9 is arranged along the telescopic direction of the gas spring 8, and the two sections of beams 3 are arranged on both sides of the hinge 7 A transmission shaft 31 is provided, the end of the transmission shaft 31 is provided with a hand wheel 32, the transmission shaft 31 is provided with a transmission gear 33 meshing with the rack 9, and the upper end of the gas spring 8 is provided with two gears. shaft 81, and a slot for receiving the shaft end of the transmission shaft 31 is formed between the two blocking shafts 81 . When the driving mechanism is required to work, turn the hand wheel 32 to drive the transmission shaft 31 to rotate, because the transmission gear 33 is engaged with the inner rack 9 of the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2, so the transmission gear 33 will drive the entire beam 3 to rise when it rotates or drop. When the patient's weight is large, it will make the rise and fall of the beam 3 very laborious. In view of this, in the utility model, a gas spring 8 is provided in the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2, and the upper end of the gas spring 8 Two blocking shafts 81 are provided, and a slot for receiving the shaft end of the transmission shaft 31 is formed between the two blocking shafts 81 to realize the connection with the beam 3; the lower end of the gas spring 8 is connected to the bottom ends of the left support frame 1 and the right support frame 2 . The utility model is equipped with a gas spring 8 to save labor by virtue of the performance of the gas spring 8. At the same time, it cooperates with the rack 9 to balance the force on the left and right sides of the transmission shaft 31 and realize the lifting and lowering of the lifting frame, so that the lifting action of the device is more labor-saving. , the whole lifting process is easier and smoother.
当然，本发明创造并不局限于上述实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换，这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。 Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can also make equivalent modifications or replacements without violating the spirit of the present utility model. These equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the claims of this application. within the limited range.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620244549.XU CN205548883U (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Patient crosses a device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620244549.XU CN205548883U (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Patient crosses a device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205548883U true CN205548883U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN201620244549.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205548883U (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Patient crosses a device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108420611A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-21 | 王吉云 | A kind of caesarean birth postoperative metastasis cart |
| WO2021082431A1 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | 深圳市迈康信医用机器人有限公司 | Mechanical type lifting shifter |
| CN114224646A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 吉林大学 | Carrying device for bedridden patient |
| CN115919578A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2023-04-07 | 好保床业株式会社 | Nursing device |
-
2016
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201620244549.XU patent/CN205548883U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108420611A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-21 | 王吉云 | A kind of caesarean birth postoperative metastasis cart |
| CN115919578A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2023-04-07 | 好保床业株式会社 | Nursing device |
| WO2021082431A1 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | 深圳市迈康信医用机器人有限公司 | Mechanical type lifting shifter |
| CN114224646A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 吉林大学 | Carrying device for bedridden patient |
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Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20180325 |