CN205539537U - Portable small -size agrometeorological station that can prevent burglary - Google Patents
Portable small -size agrometeorological station that can prevent burglary Download PDFInfo
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- CN205539537U CN205539537U CN201620102541.XU CN201620102541U CN205539537U CN 205539537 U CN205539537 U CN 205539537U CN 201620102541 U CN201620102541 U CN 201620102541U CN 205539537 U CN205539537 U CN 205539537U
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种可防盗的便携式小型农业气象站,包括三脚支架,三脚支架上设置有数据采集箱,数据采集箱上设置有天线,三脚支架上方设置有十字支架,十字支架上设置有太阳能电池板、风量传感器和温湿度大气压一体型百叶箱;数据采集箱内设置有控制器,控制器上分别通过导线连接有温湿度传感器、土壤温湿度传感器、光照强度传感器、风量传感器、大气压力传感器、降雨量传感器、4G无线路由器、蓄电池、摄像头、红外传感器、振动传感器、GPS模块和喇叭;温湿度传感器和大气压力传感器设置于温湿度大气压一体型百叶箱内,4G无线路由器上设置有天线,蓄电池通过导线与太阳能电池板相连接。本装置能自动判断是否被盗,便于配合公安追回设备。
The application discloses an anti-theft portable small-scale agricultural meteorological station, which includes a tripod bracket, a data acquisition box is arranged on the tripod bracket, an antenna is arranged on the data acquisition box, a cross bracket is arranged above the tripod bracket, and a solar energy is installed on the cross bracket. Battery board, air volume sensor, and temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure integrated shutter box; a controller is installed in the data acquisition box, and the controller is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, an air volume sensor, and an atmospheric pressure sensor through wires. , rainfall sensor, 4G wireless router, battery, camera, infrared sensor, vibration sensor, GPS module and speaker; the temperature and humidity sensor and atmospheric pressure sensor are set in the temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure integrated shutter box, and the 4G wireless router is equipped with an antenna. The battery is connected to the solar panel through wires. The device can automatically judge whether it is stolen, and it is convenient to cooperate with the police to recover the equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于智能化农业领域,具体地说,涉及一种可防盗的便携式小型农业气象站。The application belongs to the field of intelligent agriculture, in particular, it relates to a portable small-scale agricultural weather station which can prevent theft.
背景技术Background technique
农业气象站是指通过各种传感器进行自动化采集农业种植区域的环境参数的一种智能化设备。可代替人工,对与农作物生长密切相关的土壤、空气、光照等环境参数进行连续实时监测。Agricultural weather station refers to an intelligent device that automatically collects environmental parameters of agricultural planting areas through various sensors. It can replace manual work and conduct continuous real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as soil, air, and light that are closely related to crop growth.
农业气象站一般分为固定式和便携式两种。固定式安装较为困难,而且一旦安装牢固,就不适合将来的搬移。便携式使用方便灵活,特别适合科研教学方面的应用,但如果采用无人值守方式,放置于户外进行长期连续工作,面临着一个容易被盗的缺点,一旦被盗,很难追回设备。由于设备价格较为昂贵,对于用户是一种很大的经济损失。Agricultural weather stations are generally divided into two types: fixed and portable. Fixed installations are more difficult and, once secured, are not suitable for future relocation. Portable is convenient and flexible, especially suitable for scientific research and teaching applications. However, if it is placed outdoors for long-term continuous work in an unattended manner, it faces a disadvantage of being easily stolen. Once stolen, it is difficult to recover the equipment. Because the price of the equipment is relatively expensive, it is a great economic loss for the user.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种可防盗的便携式小型农业气象站。In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a portable small agricultural weather station that can prevent theft.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请公开了一种可防盗的便携式小型农业气象站,包括三脚支架,三脚支架上设置有数据采集箱,数据采集箱上设置有天线,三脚支架上方设置有十字支架,十字支架上设置有太阳能电池板、风量传感器和温湿度大气压一体型百叶箱;数据采集箱内设置有控制器,控制器上分别通过导线连接有温湿度传感器、土壤温湿度传感器、光照强度传感器、风量传感器、大气压力传感器、降雨量传感器、4G无线路由器、蓄电池、摄像头、红外传感器、振动传感器、GPS模块和喇叭;温湿度传感器和大气压力传感器设置于温湿度大气压一体型百叶箱内,4G无线路由器上设置有天线,蓄电池通过导线与太阳能电池板相连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application discloses a portable small-scale agricultural meteorological station that can prevent theft, including a tripod support, a data acquisition box is arranged on the tripod support, an antenna is arranged on the data acquisition box, and a cross support is arranged above the tripod support. The cross support is equipped with solar panels, air volume sensors, and temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure integrated shutters; the data acquisition box is equipped with a controller, and the controller is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, Air volume sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, rainfall sensor, 4G wireless router, battery, camera, infrared sensor, vibration sensor, GPS module and speaker; The router is provided with an antenna, and the storage battery is connected with the solar panel through wires.
进一步地,控制器采用STM32芯片。Further, the controller adopts STM32 chip.
进一步地,十字支架包括竖杆和横杆,竖杆上设置有太阳能电池板,横杆的两端分别设置有风量传感器和温湿度大气压一体型百叶箱。Further, the cross bracket includes a vertical bar and a horizontal bar, the vertical bar is provided with a solar panel, and the two ends of the horizontal bar are respectively provided with an air volume sensor and a temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure integrated shutter box.
与现有技术相比,本申请可以获得包括以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present application can obtain the following technical effects:
1)本装置采用三脚架的安装方式,便于携带和安装。供电采用太阳能供电,并配有蓄电池,使用4G无线方式(在4G信号不好的情况下自动切换到3G信号)进行数据传输,因此在使用时不需要任何外接电源和通讯布线。该农业气象站可以采集的环境参数包括土壤温湿度,空气温湿度,风量,光照强度,大气压力,降水量等参数。1) This device adopts the installation method of tripod, which is easy to carry and install. The power supply is powered by solar energy and is equipped with a battery. It uses 4G wireless mode (automatically switches to 3G signal when the 4G signal is not good) for data transmission, so it does not need any external power supply and communication wiring when in use. The environmental parameters that the agricultural meteorological station can collect include soil temperature and humidity, air temperature and humidity, wind volume, light intensity, atmospheric pressure, precipitation and other parameters.
2)本装置具有防盗功能,在发生盗窃时候,通过振动传感器和红外人体移动传感器来判断有人发生盗窃行为。在第一时间对盗窃者进行语言报警,以告诫盗窃者该设备已被监控,使其放弃盗窃行为。并向用户进行报警,报警方式是通过打电话和发短信的方式。同时打开摄像头进行录像,将图片传给用户,在发生盗窃后的一段时间,气象站可以将目前设备所处的位置发送给用户,用户可以在电脑或手机上通过电子地图查看设备的位置。2) This device has an anti-theft function. When a theft occurs, the vibration sensor and the infrared human body movement sensor can be used to judge that someone has stolen. Give the thief a voice alarm at the first time to warn the thief that the device has been monitored and make him give up the theft. And alarm to the user, the alarm mode is by calling and sending text messages. At the same time, turn on the camera to record and send the pictures to the user. After a period of time after the theft, the weather station can send the current location of the device to the user, and the user can check the location of the device through the electronic map on the computer or mobile phone.
3)本实用新型可防盗的便携式小型农业气象站,在具有传统的农业气象站的环境参数监测功能以外,还具有自动判断是否被盗,被盗后自动向盗窃者发出语音警报提示,并将作案现场和偷盗者的照片传给用户,同时将被盗设备的实时位置告知用户。便于用户配合公安机关追回设备。3) The anti-theft portable small-scale agricultural weather station of the utility model, in addition to the environmental parameter monitoring function of the traditional agricultural weather station, also has the function of automatically judging whether it has been stolen, and automatically sends a voice alarm prompt to the thief after being stolen, and will The crime scene and photos of the thief are sent to the user, and the real-time location of the stolen device is informed to the user. It is convenient for users to cooperate with the public security organs to recover the equipment.
当然,实施本申请的任一产品必不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有技术效果。Of course, implementing any product of the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the technical effects described above at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请可防盗的便携式小型农业气象站的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anti-theft portable small agricultural weather station of the present application;
图2是本申请便携式小型农业气象站的数据采集箱的内部结构框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the internal structure of the data acquisition box of the portable small-scale agricultural weather station of the present application.
图中,1.三脚支架,2.数据采集箱,3.十字支架,4.竖杆,5.横杆,6.天线,7.风量传感器,8.温湿度大气压一体型百叶箱,9.控制器,10.温湿度传感器,11.土壤温湿度传感器,12.光照强度传感器,13.喇叭,14.大气压力传感器,15.降雨量传感器,16. 4G无线路由器,17.蓄电池,18.摄像头,19.红外传感器,20.振动传感器,21.GPS模块,22.太阳能电池板。In the figure, 1. Tripod bracket, 2. Data acquisition box, 3. Cross bracket, 4. Vertical rod, 5. Cross rod, 6. Antenna, 7. Air volume sensor, 8. Integrated shutter box for temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure, 9. Controller, 10. Temperature and humidity sensor, 11. Soil temperature and humidity sensor, 12. Light intensity sensor, 13. Horn, 14. Atmospheric pressure sensor, 15. Rainfall sensor, 16. 4G wireless router, 17. Battery, 18. Camera, 19. Infrared sensor, 20. Vibration sensor, 21. GPS module, 22. Solar panel.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将配合附图及实施例来详细说明本申请的实施方式,藉此对本申请如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题并达成技术功效的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。The implementation of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.
本实用新型提供一种可防盗的便携式小型农业气象站,如图1所示,包括三脚支架1,三脚支架1上设置有数据采集箱2,数据采集箱2上设置有天线6,三脚支架1上方设置有十字支架3,十字支架3包括竖杆4和横杆5,竖杆4上设置有太阳能电池板2,横杆5的两端分别设置有风量传感器7和温湿度大气压一体型百叶箱8;数据采集箱2内设置有控制器9,控制器9上分别通过导线连接有温湿度传感器10、土壤温湿度传感器11、光照强度传感器12、风量传感器7、大气压力传感器14、降雨量传感器15、4G无线路由器16、蓄电池17、摄像头18、红外传感器19、振动传感器20和GPS模块21;温湿度传感器10和大气压力传感器14设置于温湿度大气压一体型百叶箱8内,4G无线路由器16上设置有天线6。The utility model provides an anti-theft portable small-scale agricultural weather station, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a tripod support 1, a data acquisition box 2 is arranged on the tripod support 1, an antenna 6 is arranged on the data acquisition box 2, and a tripod support 1 A cross bracket 3 is arranged above, and the cross bracket 3 includes a vertical bar 4 and a horizontal bar 5. The vertical bar 4 is provided with a solar panel 2, and the two ends of the horizontal bar 5 are respectively provided with an air volume sensor 7 and a temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure integrated shutter box. 8; The data acquisition box 2 is provided with a controller 9, and the controller 9 is respectively connected with a temperature and humidity sensor 10, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 11, a light intensity sensor 12, an air volume sensor 7, an atmospheric pressure sensor 14, and a rainfall sensor through wires. 15. 4G wireless router 16, storage battery 17, camera 18, infrared sensor 19, vibration sensor 20 and GPS module 21; temperature and humidity sensor 10 and atmospheric pressure sensor 14 are set in temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure integrated shutter box 8, 4G wireless router 16 Antenna 6 is arranged on it.
在使用时,太阳能电池板22为蓄电池17进行充电,蓄电池17通过控制器9的电源控制部分,分别为各传感器,摄像头,以及控制器进行供电。环境监测方面的传感器(温湿度传感器10、土壤温湿度传感器11、光照强度传感器12、风量传感器7、大气压力传感器14、降雨量传感器15)将采集到环境参数通过RS232,I2C等协议或模拟信号的方式传递给控制器9,控制器9采用STM32芯片。将协议进行解析,以及通过AD将模拟信号转换成数字信号进行解析。然后将数据信息通过4G无线路由器16发送给用户。When in use, the solar battery panel 22 charges the storage battery 17, and the storage battery 17 supplies power to each sensor, camera, and controller through the power control part of the controller 9, respectively. Environmental monitoring sensors (temperature and humidity sensor 10, soil temperature and humidity sensor 11, light intensity sensor 12, wind volume sensor 7, atmospheric pressure sensor 14, rainfall sensor 15) will collect environmental parameters through RS232, I2C and other protocols or analog signals The method is passed to the controller 9, and the controller 9 adopts an STM32 chip. Analyze the protocol, and convert the analog signal into a digital signal through AD for analysis. Then the data information is sent to the user through the 4G wireless router 16.
当发生盗窃行为,盗窃者接近设备,被红外传感器19感知,以及在搬移设备时触动了振动传感器20。两个信号如果同时发生,将发送触发命令给控制器9,打开摄像头18进行摄像。并通过喇叭13发出警告语言。与此同时控制器9会通知用户发生了盗窃行为,并通过4G路由器16将图片传递给用户。当设备移动后,控制器9会控制电源部分切断对各个环境传感器的供电,以节约蓄电池17的耗电量,仅给控制器9,4G路由器16和GPS模块21供电。由于蓄电池17隐藏安装在数据采集箱内部,可保证较长时间的通讯功能。在电池电量用完之前,会不断的发送GPS数据信息给用户。便于用户追回设备。When a theft occurs, the thief approaches the device, is sensed by the infrared sensor 19, and touches the vibration sensor 20 when moving the device. If the two signals occur simultaneously, a trigger command will be sent to the controller 9 to open the camera 18 to take pictures. And send warning language by loudspeaker 13. At the same time, the controller 9 will notify the user that the theft has occurred, and pass the picture to the user through the 4G router 16 . When the device is moved, the controller 9 will control the power supply part to cut off the power supply to each environmental sensor, so as to save the power consumption of the storage battery 17, and only supply power to the controller 9, 4G router 16 and GPS module 21. Because the accumulator 17 is hidden and installed inside the data acquisition box, it can guarantee the communication function for a long time. Before the battery power is exhausted, it will continuously send GPS data information to the user. Make it easier for the user to recover the device.
上述说明示出并描述了本实用新型的若干优选实施例,但如前所述,应当理解本实用新型并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述实用新型构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围,则都应在本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围内。The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used In various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified by the above teachings or skills or knowledge in related fields within the scope of the utility model concept described herein. However, changes and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should all be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the utility model.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106768073A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-31 | 钱峥 | A kind of dual camera automatic weather station that can gather panorama and day condition |
| CN106846771A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-13 | 唱游信息技术有限公司 | Scenic spot data collection station and system |
| CN107331091A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 广州韦斯浩环保科技有限公司 | A kind of burglary-resisting system based on portable activity support |
| CN108458740A (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2018-08-28 | 天清(沧州)科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence crop field meteorological data monitors and sharing means |
| CN109613625A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | An intelligent agricultural anti-theft weather detection station |
| CN111009088A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 东台乾农绿化工程股份有限公司 | Anti-theft system of mountain land adhesion device |
| CN111698477A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-22 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A breed environment and safety monitoring device for facility is bred to large-scale rail |
| WO2025097198A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2025-05-15 | Marth Josua | Measuring device, system, and method for monitoring an agriculturally usable soil region |
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2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201620102541.XU patent/CN205539537U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106768073A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-31 | 钱峥 | A kind of dual camera automatic weather station that can gather panorama and day condition |
| CN106846771A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-13 | 唱游信息技术有限公司 | Scenic spot data collection station and system |
| CN107331091A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 广州韦斯浩环保科技有限公司 | A kind of burglary-resisting system based on portable activity support |
| CN108458740A (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2018-08-28 | 天清(沧州)科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence crop field meteorological data monitors and sharing means |
| CN109613625A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | An intelligent agricultural anti-theft weather detection station |
| CN111009088A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 东台乾农绿化工程股份有限公司 | Anti-theft system of mountain land adhesion device |
| CN111698477A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-22 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A breed environment and safety monitoring device for facility is bred to large-scale rail |
| WO2025097198A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2025-05-15 | Marth Josua | Measuring device, system, and method for monitoring an agriculturally usable soil region |
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