CN205532280U - Deep well is control chamber and deep well rig for rig - Google Patents
Deep well is control chamber and deep well rig for rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205532280U CN205532280U CN201620037173.5U CN201620037173U CN205532280U CN 205532280 U CN205532280 U CN 205532280U CN 201620037173 U CN201620037173 U CN 201620037173U CN 205532280 U CN205532280 U CN 205532280U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- operating room
- main body
- drilling rig
- deep well
- deep drilling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种深井钻机用操作室及深井钻机,其中深井钻机用操作室包括操作室主体,操作室主体与深井钻机枢接连接,并且能够绕枢接轴相对于深井钻机转动,操作室主体设有支腿结构,在操作室主体转动到工作状态时,支腿结构能够形成对操作室主体向上的支撑。本实用新型通过将操作室主体枢接在深井钻机上,使得操作室主体能够相对于深井钻机转动,当操作室主体转动至工作状态时,操作室主体上设置的支腿结构可以形成对操作室主体向上的支撑,解决了现有技术中将操作室主体悬挂在深井钻机的一侧时所带来的稳定性较差的问题,可提高操作室在工作状态时使用的安全性,避免操作室由于自身重量太大而掉落损坏以及可能带来的其他安全隐患。
The utility model relates to an operating room for a deep well drilling rig and a deep well drilling rig, wherein the operating room for the deep well drilling rig includes a main body of the operating room, the main body of the operating room is pivotally connected with the deep well drilling rig, and can rotate relative to the deep well drilling rig around a pivot shaft. The main body is provided with an outrigger structure, which can form an upward support for the main body of the operating room when the main body of the operating room is rotated to a working state. The utility model pivotally connects the main body of the operating room to the deep well drilling rig so that the main body of the operating room can rotate relative to the deep well drilling rig. The upward support of the main body solves the problem of poor stability caused by hanging the main body of the operating room on one side of the deep well drilling rig in the prior art, which can improve the safety of the operating room in working condition and avoid the Due to its heavy weight, it will be damaged by falling and other possible safety hazards.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工程机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种深井钻机用操作室及深井钻机。The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to an operating room for a deep well drilling rig and the deep well drilling rig.
背景技术Background technique
深井钻机一般采用集中控制,即操作元器件集中在一个操作室/操作台上,一名操作人员即可完成操作。现有车载式深井钻机操作部分主要有两种形式:Deep well drilling rigs generally adopt centralized control, that is, operating components are concentrated in one operating room/operating table, and one operator can complete the operation. There are two main types of operating parts of the existing vehicle-mounted deep well drilling rig:
第一,露天操作台:First, the open-air operation platform:
采用柜式结构,无遮挡,露天形式的操作台有两种固定形式,一种固定于车身后部车架上,由于钻机工作装置全部集中于尾部竖立的钻塔上,因此操作人员视线受限,需频繁的左右移动,以确认操作的合理性;另一种露天操作台固定于钻机侧后方或者悬挂于钻机尾部,位于工作台一侧,这种结构形式虽然作业视线开阔,但操作台稳定性较差,且因钻机作业一般要求24小时连续工作,操作台不能离人,操作人员受外部风吹日晒及泥浆粉尘等的影响较大,工作环境恶劣,且存在安全隐患,操作元器件完全暴露在外部环境中,老化及损伤加快,大大缩短使用寿命,因日照等原因,无法使用先进的液晶显示屏。It adopts a cabinet structure, no shelter, and the open-air operation platform has two fixed forms, one is fixed on the frame at the rear of the vehicle body, because all the working devices of the drilling rig are concentrated on the vertical drilling tower at the rear, so the operator's sight is limited , needs to move left and right frequently to confirm the rationality of the operation; another open-air operation platform is fixed behind the side of the drilling rig or suspended at the tail of the drilling rig, and is located on the side of the workbench. Although this structure has a wide operating line of sight, the operation platform is stable. The performance is poor, and because the drilling rig operation generally requires 24 hours of continuous work, the operation platform cannot be separated from people, and the operators are greatly affected by the external wind, sun, mud and dust, etc., the working environment is harsh, and there are potential safety hazards. Completely exposed to the external environment, the aging and damage will be accelerated, and the service life will be greatly shortened. Due to sunlight and other reasons, advanced LCD screens cannot be used.
第二,独立操作室:Second, the independent operation room:
操作室与整车结构分离,需要专门的运输设备单独运输至现场,虽操作空间宽敞、舒适,但成本较高,工作前需辅助吊装工具将其放置到合适位置,现场进行管路及线路连接,需现场调试,工作繁琐,准备周期长,一般适用于大型深井钻机。The operating room is separated from the whole vehicle structure, requiring special transportation equipment to be transported to the site separately. Although the operating space is spacious and comfortable, the cost is high. Before work, auxiliary lifting tools are required to place it in a suitable position, and the pipelines and lines are connected on site. , on-site debugging is required, the work is cumbersome and the preparation period is long, and it is generally applicable to large deep well drilling rigs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提出一种深井钻机用操作室及深井钻机,以解决现有技术中的操作室稳定性较差的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an operating room for a deep well drilling rig and a deep well drilling rig to solve the problem of poor stability of the operating room in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种深井钻机用操作室,包括操作室主体,所述操作室主体与深井钻机枢接连接,并且能够绕枢接轴相对于所述深井钻机转动,所述操作室主体设有支腿结构,在所述操作室主体转动到工作状态时,所述支腿结构能够形成对所述操作室主体向上的支撑。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an operating room for a deep well drilling rig, which includes a main body of the operating room, the main body of the operating room is pivotally connected with the deep well drilling rig, and can rotate relative to the deep well drilling rig around a pivot shaft. The main body of the operating room is provided with a leg structure, and when the main body of the operating room is rotated to a working state, the outrigger structure can form an upward support for the main body of the operating room.
进一步地,所述操作室主体设有悬挂支架,所述深井钻机设有第一固定支架,所述悬挂支架和所述第一固定支架设有用于安装所述枢接轴的第一安装孔组和多个位置不同的能够实现可拆卸连接的第二安装孔组,以在所述操作室主体转动不同角度时通过不同的第二安装孔组固定所述悬挂支架和所述第一固定支架。Further, the main body of the operating room is provided with a suspension bracket, the deep well drilling machine is provided with a first fixing bracket, and the suspension bracket and the first fixing bracket are provided with a first installation hole group for installing the pivot shaft A second mounting hole group different from the plurality of positions and capable of realizing detachable connection, so as to fix the suspension bracket and the first fixing bracket through different second mounting hole groups when the main body of the operating room rotates at different angles.
进一步地,所述操作室主体还具有运输状态,在所述运输状态时,所述操作室主体与所述深井钻机贴紧连接;在所述工作状态时,所述操作室主体相对于所述深井钻机旋转90度,以使所述操作室主体的观察窗正对所述深井钻机的工作区域。Further, the main body of the operating room also has a transportation state, and in the transporting state, the main body of the operating room is closely connected with the deep well drilling rig; in the working state, the main body of the operating room is relatively The deep well drilling rig is rotated by 90 degrees so that the observation window of the operating room main body faces the working area of the deep well drilling rig.
进一步地,所述操作室主体还设有第一定位板,在所述运输状态时,所述操作室主体通过所述第一定位板与所述深井钻机可拆卸地连接。Furthermore, the main body of the operating room is further provided with a first positioning plate, and in the transport state, the main body of the operating room is detachably connected to the deep well drilling rig through the first positioning plate.
进一步地,所述支腿结构与所述操作室枢接连接,所述操作室主体在所述运输状态时,所述支腿结构横置在所述操作室主体上,在所述工作状态时,所述支腿结构能够绕枢接轴摆动至竖直状态。Further, the outrigger structure is pivotally connected to the operation compartment, and when the operation compartment main body is in the transportation state, the outrigger structure is horizontally placed on the operation compartment main body, and in the working state , the outrigger structure can swing around the pivot shaft to a vertical state.
进一步地,所述支腿结构包括螺套和螺杆,在所述运输状态时,所述螺套的一端通过设置于所述螺套的支腿安装板枢接在所述操作室主体的底部,所述螺套的另一端通过设置于所述螺套的第二定位板和销轴可拆卸地安装于所述操作室主体的底部,所述螺杆能够通过螺纹配合旋进或旋出所述螺套。Further, the outrigger structure includes a screw sleeve and a screw rod, and in the transportation state, one end of the screw sleeve is pivotally connected to the bottom of the main body of the operating room through a leg mounting plate provided on the screw sleeve, The other end of the screw sleeve is detachably installed on the bottom of the operating room main body through the second positioning plate and the pin shaft arranged on the screw sleeve, and the screw rod can be screwed in or out of the screw sleeve through thread fit. set.
进一步地,所述螺杆的末端设有底座,所述底座具有与地面平行的接触面。Further, a base is provided at the end of the screw, and the base has a contact surface parallel to the ground.
进一步地,所述螺杆靠近所述底座的位置还设有旋杆,以通过握持所述旋杆来旋转所述螺杆。Further, a screw rod is provided at a position close to the base of the screw rod, so that the screw rod can be rotated by holding the screw rod.
进一步地,所述观察窗横跨所述操作室主体的顶面和前侧面,所述观察窗安装有钢化玻璃,所述观察窗的外部设有防护栏。Further, the observation window straddles the top surface and the front side of the main body of the operation room, the observation window is equipped with tempered glass, and the outside of the observation window is provided with a guardrail.
进一步地,所述深井钻机用操作室内部设有控制台,所述控制台的控制面板采用符合人机工程学要求的弧面设计,所述控制面板上的控制手柄集中设置在所述观察窗一侧,以使操作手直视工作区域操作。Further, a console is provided inside the operating room of the deep well drilling rig, and the control panel of the console adopts an arc surface design that meets ergonomic requirements, and the control handles on the control panel are collectively arranged on the observation window side so that the operator looks directly into the work area.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型还提供了一种深井钻机,包括上述的深井钻机用操作室。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model also provides a deep well drilling rig, including the above-mentioned operating room for the deep well drilling rig.
基于上述技术方案,本实用新型通过将操作室主体枢接在深井钻机上,使得操作室主体能够相对于深井钻机转动,当操作室主体转动至工作状态时,操作室主体上设置的支腿结构可以形成对操作室主体向上的支撑,解决了现有技术中将操作室主体悬挂在深井钻机的一侧时所带来的稳定性较差的问题,可提高操作室在工作状态时使用的安全性,避免操作室由于自身重量太大而掉落损坏以及可能带来的其他安全隐患。Based on the above technical solution, the utility model pivotally connects the main body of the operating room to the deep well drilling rig so that the main body of the operating room can rotate relative to the deep well drilling rig. It can form an upward support for the main body of the operating room, which solves the problem of poor stability caused by hanging the main body of the operating room on one side of the deep well drilling rig in the prior art, and can improve the safety of the operating room when it is in working condition. To avoid falling damage of the operating room due to its own weight and other possible safety hazards.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型深井钻机用操作室一个实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an operating room for a deep well drilling rig of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型深井钻机用操作室一个实施例另一角度的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of an embodiment of the operating room for the deep well drilling rig of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型深井钻机用操作室一个实施例中第一固定支架的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first fixing bracket in an embodiment of the operating room for the deep well drilling rig of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型深井钻机用操作室一个实施例的悬挂支架与第一固定支架相互配合的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the suspension bracket and the first fixed bracket of an embodiment of the operating room for the deep well drilling rig of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型深井钻机用操作室一个实施例中支腿结构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the outrigger structure in an embodiment of the operating room for the deep well drilling rig of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型深井钻机用操作室一个实施例的内部结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the operating room for the deep well drilling rig of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型深井钻机用操作室一个实施例在运输状态与深井钻机配合的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the operating room for the deep well drilling rig of the present invention cooperating with the deep well drilling rig in the transportation state.
图8为本实用新型深井钻机用操作室一个实施例在工作状态与深井钻机配合的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the operation room for the deep well drilling rig of the present invention in cooperation with the deep well drilling rig in the working state.
图中:1-第一固定支架,2-第一旋转轴,3-第一定位轴,4-悬挂支架,5-操作室主体,6-第一定位板,7-第二定位轴,8-第二固定支架,9-轴承,10-开口销,11-支腿结构;In the figure: 1-the first fixing bracket, 2-the first rotating shaft, 3-the first positioning shaft, 4-the suspension bracket, 5-the main body of the operating room, 6-the first positioning plate, 7-the second positioning shaft, 8 -Second fixed bracket, 9-bearing, 10-cotter pin, 11-leg structure;
A-工作观察区域;A- work observation area;
101-第一孔,102-第二孔,103-第三孔,104-第四孔;101-the first hole, 102-the second hole, 103-the third hole, 104-the fourth hole;
111-支腿安装板,112-定位孔,113-第二旋转轴,114-螺套,115-第二定位板,116-螺杆,117-旋杆,118-底座,119-销轴;111-leg mounting plate, 112-positioning hole, 113-second rotating shaft, 114-screw sleeve, 115-second positioning plate, 116-screw rod, 117-rotating rod, 118-base, 119-pin shaft;
501-上车门,502-侧开门,503-后边门,504-侧边门,505-侧上翻门,506-前上翻门,507-前边门,508-踏板,509-观察窗,510-防护栏,511-推拉窗,512-控制台,513-座椅。501-upper door, 502-side door, 503-rear door, 504-side door, 505-side up door, 506-front up door, 507-front door, 508-pedal, 509-observation window, 510 - guardrail, 511 - sliding window, 512 - console, 513 - seat.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“纵向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "transverse", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. The novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1所示,为本实用新型深井钻机用操作室一个实施例的结构示意图。结合图2~图8,该深井钻机用操作室,包括操作室主体5,所述操作室主体5与深井钻机枢接连接,并且能够绕枢接轴相对于所述深井钻机转动,所述操作室主体5设有支腿结构11,在所述操作室主体5转动到工作状态时,所述支腿结构11能够形成对所述操作室主体5向上的支撑。As shown in Fig. 1, it is a structural schematic view of an embodiment of the operating room for the deep well drilling rig of the present invention. With reference to Figures 2 to 8, the operating room for the deep well drilling rig includes an operating room main body 5, which is pivotally connected to the deep well drilling rig and can rotate relative to the deep well drilling rig around a pivot shaft. The chamber main body 5 is provided with outrigger structures 11 , and when the operation chamber main body 5 is rotated to a working state, the outrigger structures 11 can form an upward support for the operation chamber main body 5 .
通过将操作室主体枢接在深井钻机上,使得操作室主体5能够相对于深井钻机转动,当操作室主体5转动至工作状态时,操作室主体5上设置的支腿结构11可以形成对操作室主体5向上的支撑,解决了现有技术中将操作室主体悬挂在深井钻机的一侧时所带来的稳定性较差的问题,可提高操作室在工作状态时使用的安全性,避免操作室由于自身重量太大而掉落损坏以及可能带来的其他安全隐患。By pivotally connecting the main body of the operating room to the deep well drilling machine, the main body of the operating room 5 can rotate relative to the deep well drilling machine. The upward support of the room main body 5 solves the problem of poor stability caused by hanging the main body of the operating room on one side of the deep well drilling rig in the prior art, and can improve the safety of the operating room when it is in working condition. Due to its own weight, the operating room will be damaged by falling and other possible safety hazards.
操作室主体5相对于深井钻机转动的角度可调,可以根据实际需要选择不同的转动角度,其具体实现形式可以有多种。比如,如图4所示,所述操作室主体5设有悬挂支架4,所述深井钻机设有第一固定支架1,所述悬挂支架4和所述第一固定支架1设有用于安装所述枢接轴的第一安装孔组和多个位置不同的能够实现可拆卸连接的第二安装孔组,以在所述操作室主体5转动不同角度时通过不同的第二安装孔组固定所述悬挂支架4和所述第一固定支架1。The angle of rotation of the main body of the operating room 5 relative to the deep well drilling rig is adjustable, and different rotation angles can be selected according to actual needs, and there are various specific implementation forms thereof. For example, as shown in Figure 4, the operating room main body 5 is provided with a suspension bracket 4, the deep well drilling rig is provided with a first fixed bracket 1, and the suspension bracket 4 and the first fixed bracket 1 are provided with The first mounting hole group of the pivot shaft and a plurality of second mounting hole groups with different positions that can realize detachable connection, so that when the operating room main body 5 rotates at different angles, the different second mounting hole groups can be fixed. The suspension bracket 4 and the first fixed bracket 1.
当然,操作室主体5转动角度可调的具体实现形式并不限制于此,比如,操作室主体5可以设有连接板,连接板上设有弧形孔,操作室主体5与深井钻机之间除了枢接连接之外,还可通过螺栓进行固定,固定位置可沿弧形孔转动,当固定位置位于不同弧度时,操作室主体5的转动角度不同。Of course, the specific implementation form of the adjustable rotation angle of the operating room main body 5 is not limited thereto. For example, the operating room main body 5 can be provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped hole. In addition to the pivotal connection, it can also be fixed by bolts, and the fixed position can be rotated along the arc-shaped hole. When the fixed position is located in different arcs, the rotation angle of the operation room main body 5 is different.
悬挂支架4可以为焊接在操作室主体5上的单独的部件,也可以为与操作室主体5一体成型,在操作室主体5的前端侧面伸出可以与操作室主题5一体的悬挂支架4,通过第一旋转轴2与钻机车架上的第一固定支架1实现铰接。第一固定支架1也可以为深井钻机的一部分,或者与深井钻机固定连接的单独的部件。悬挂支架4和第一固定支架1均可以设置多个,或者悬挂支架4和第一固定支架1可以包含结构相同的上下两层固定板,各层板之间相互交叉搭接,然后通过设置在其上的安装孔组和多个第一旋转轴2和销轴进行固定。The suspension bracket 4 can be a separate component welded on the main body 5 of the operating room, or it can be integrally formed with the main body 5 of the operating room, and the hanging bracket 4 that can be integrated with the theme 5 of the operating room protrudes from the front side of the main body 5 of the operating room. The hinge is realized by the first rotating shaft 2 and the first fixed bracket 1 on the frame of the drilling rig. The first fixing bracket 1 can also be a part of the deep well drilling machine, or a separate component fixedly connected with the deep well drilling machine. Suspension bracket 4 and the first fixed bracket 1 all can be provided with a plurality of, perhaps suspension bracket 4 and the first fixed bracket 1 can comprise the upper and lower two-layer fixed boards of identical structure, each laminate crosses and overlaps each other, then by being arranged on The mounting hole groups on it are fixed with a plurality of first rotating shafts 2 and pin shafts.
如图3所示,第一固定支架1上设有第一孔101、第二孔102、第三孔103和第四孔104,其中第一孔101即为上述的第一安装孔组中的孔,为第一旋转轴2的安装孔,第二孔102、第三孔103为运输与工作两种状态的第一定位轴3的安装孔,第四孔104为其他可选角度的安装孔,当工作环境变化,需要改变工作状态的角度时,可根据需要设定符合需求的第四安装孔104。当然,第四安装孔104还可以设置多个,以适应更多的角度变化。As shown in Figure 3, the first fixing bracket 1 is provided with a first hole 101, a second hole 102, a third hole 103 and a fourth hole 104, wherein the first hole 101 is the first hole in the above-mentioned first mounting hole group. The hole is the mounting hole for the first rotating shaft 2, the second hole 102 and the third hole 103 are the mounting holes for the first positioning shaft 3 in both transport and working states, and the fourth hole 104 is the mounting hole for other optional angles , when the working environment changes and the angle of the working state needs to be changed, the fourth installation hole 104 that meets the requirements can be set as required. Of course, multiple fourth mounting holes 104 can also be provided to accommodate more angle changes.
悬挂支架4上可以设置两个孔,分别为用于安装第一旋转轴2的旋转孔和用于安装第一定位轴3的定位孔,该定位孔随操作室主体5的旋转与第一固定支架1上的不同孔相互配合,悬挂支架4设置两个孔可以减小悬挂支架4的体积。Two holes can be set on the suspension bracket 4, which are respectively a rotating hole for installing the first rotating shaft 2 and a positioning hole for installing the first positioning shaft 3, and the positioning hole is connected with the first fixing hole with the rotation of the operating room main body 5. The different holes on the bracket 1 cooperate with each other, and the suspension bracket 4 is provided with two holes to reduce the volume of the suspension bracket 4 .
所述操作室主体5还具有运输状态,在所述运输状态时,如图7所示,所述操作室主体5与所述深井钻机贴紧连接;在所述工作状态时,如图8所示,所述操作室主体5相对于所述深井钻机旋转90度,以使所述操作室主体5的观察窗509正对所述深井钻机的工作区域。The operating room main body 5 also has a transportation state. In the transportation state, as shown in FIG. 7, the operating room main body 5 is closely connected with the deep well drilling rig; As shown, the operating room main body 5 is rotated 90 degrees relative to the deep well drilling machine, so that the observation window 509 of the operating room main body 5 faces the working area of the deep well drilling machine.
即,如图3所示,当第一固定支架1通过第一孔101和第二孔102悬挂支架4与进行连接时,操作室主体5处于运输状态;当第一固定支架1通过第一孔101和第三孔103与悬挂支架4进行连接时,操作室主体5处于工作状态,此时操作室主体5与深井钻机之间的夹角为90度,这样可以使得操作室主体5的观察窗509正对深井钻机的工作区域,如图8所示,操作人员的视线不会被遮挡,可以方便地通过观察窗509观察到工作观察区域A的状况,并根据观察到的情况进行操作控制,而无需操作人员通过移动自身位置来进行观察。That is, as shown in Figure 3, when the first fixed bracket 1 is connected with the hanging bracket 4 through the first hole 101 and the second hole 102, the operating room main body 5 is in the transportation state; when the first fixed bracket 1 passes through the first hole 101 and the third hole 103 were connected with the suspension bracket 4, the operating room main body 5 was in working condition, and the angle between the operating room main body 5 and the deep well drilling machine was 90 degrees at this time, so that the observation window of the operating room main body 5 509 is facing the working area of the deep well drilling rig, as shown in Figure 8, the sight of the operator will not be blocked, and the situation of the working observation area A can be easily observed through the observation window 509, and the operation control is carried out according to the observed situation. There is no need for the operator to observe by moving his own position.
如图4所示,悬挂支架4的固定板上有一个圆形凹槽,内部放置轴承9,安装时将轴承的中心和第一固定支架1上与第一孔101对应的孔对齐,并将第一定位轴3插入,第一定位轴3可以为销轴,第一定位轴3下部装入开口销10。运输状态,将第一定位轴3插入第二孔102与第一固定支架1上的对应孔中,工作时,拔下第一定位轴3,并插入第三孔103与第一固定支架1的对应孔中。因采用了轴承9,整个操作室的旋转只需一人单手即可实现,操作轻便可靠。当然,轴承9也可以采用油缸或回转支撑等其他旋转结构来实现。As shown in Figure 4, there is a circular groove on the fixed plate of the suspension bracket 4, and the bearing 9 is placed inside. When installing, the center of the bearing is aligned with the hole corresponding to the first hole 101 on the first fixed bracket 1, and the The first positioning shaft 3 is inserted, and the first positioning shaft 3 can be a pin shaft, and the lower part of the first positioning shaft 3 is packed into the cotter pin 10 . In the transport state, insert the first positioning shaft 3 into the second hole 102 and the corresponding hole on the first fixed bracket 1. During work, unplug the first positioning shaft 3 and insert it into the third hole 103 and the corresponding hole on the first fixed bracket 1. corresponding to the hole. Because the bearing 9 is adopted, the rotation of the whole operation room can be realized by only one person and one hand, and the operation is light and reliable. Of course, the bearing 9 can also be realized by using other rotating structures such as an oil cylinder or a slewing support.
由此可知,本实用新型深井钻机用操作室实施例可通过旋转实现运输状态和工作状态的快速切换。操作室主体5安装在深井钻机的尾部,在运输之前,可以事先将深井钻机上的工作管路与操作室主体5相互连接,当到达工作现场后,只需将操作室主体5旋转,就可以立即开始工作,而不需现场进行管路连接,节省了大量的安装时间,提高了工作的效率。It can be seen from this that the embodiment of the operating room for the deep well drilling rig of the utility model can quickly switch between the transport state and the working state through rotation. The operating room main body 5 is installed at the tail of the deep well drilling rig. Before transportation, the working pipeline on the deep well drilling rig can be connected to the operating room main body 5 in advance. When arriving at the work site, only need to rotate the operating room main body 5 to Start working immediately without on-site pipeline connection, saving a lot of installation time and improving work efficiency.
如图1所示,所述操作室主体5还设有第一定位板6,在所述运输状态时,所述操作室主体5通过所述第一定位板6与所述深井钻机可拆卸地连接。As shown in Figure 1, the operating room main body 5 is also provided with a first positioning plate 6, and in the transport state, the operating room main body 5 is detachably connected to the deep well drilling rig through the first positioning plate 6. connect.
具体地,深井钻机上设有第二固定支架8,第一定位板6和第二固定支架8上均设有安装孔,两个安装孔对齐后,插入第二定位轴7,可以实现深井钻机与操作室主体5的可拆卸连接。其中,悬挂支架4位于操作室主体5的前侧面的左侧中部,第一定位板6位于操作室主体5的前侧面的右侧下部,这样当操作室主体5处于运输状态时,可通过两点限位,使该操作室在运输状态能够稳固的悬挂于深井钻机上,提高稳定性。优选地,操作室主体5连接在深井钻机的尾部,以方便在工作时将操作室旋转到正对观察区域的位置。工作状态,拔出第一定位轴3和第二定位轴7,将操作室主体5绕第一旋转轴2顺时针旋转90°,并将第一定位轴3插入悬挂支架4与第一固定支架1的另一对安装孔中,实现工作状态的定位。Specifically, a second fixing bracket 8 is provided on the deep well drilling rig, and mounting holes are provided on the first positioning plate 6 and the second fixing bracket 8. After the two mounting holes are aligned, the second positioning shaft 7 is inserted to realize the deep well drilling rig. Detachable connection to the operator's compartment body 5. Wherein, the suspension bracket 4 is positioned at the left middle part of the front side of the operating room main body 5, and the first positioning plate 6 is positioned at the right side lower part of the front side of the operating room main body 5, so that when the operating room main body 5 is in the transportation state, two Point limit, so that the operating room can be stably suspended on the deep well drilling rig in the transportation state, improving the stability. Preferably, the operating room main body 5 is connected to the tail of the deep well drilling rig, so that the operating room can be rotated to a position facing the observation area conveniently during work. In the working state, pull out the first positioning shaft 3 and the second positioning shaft 7, rotate the main body 5 of the operating room 90° clockwise around the first rotating shaft 2, and insert the first positioning shaft 3 into the suspension bracket 4 and the first fixing bracket 1 in the other pair of mounting holes to realize the positioning of the working state.
对于支腿结构11,其结构形式可以有较多选择。比如,支腿结构11可以为可伸缩的支腿结构,当操作室主体5处于运输状态时,支腿结构11收回,并且不与深井钻机的其他结构相互干涉,避免影响操作室的运输;当操作室主体5处于工作状态时,支腿结构11伸出,以支撑操作室主体5。For the leg structure 11, there are many options for its structural form. For example, the outrigger structure 11 can be a retractable outrigger structure. When the operating room main body 5 is in the transport state, the outrigger structure 11 is retracted, and does not interfere with other structures of the deep well drilling rig, so as to avoid affecting the transportation of the operating room; When the operating room main body 5 is in a working state, the outrigger structure 11 is stretched out to support the operating room main body 5 .
在一个优选的实施例中,所述支腿结构11与所述操作室枢接连接,所述操作室主体5在所述运输状态时,所述支腿结构11横置在所述操作室主体5上,在所述工作状态时,所述支腿结构11能够绕枢接轴摆动至竖直状态。该实施例中,支腿结构11可以具有伸缩功能,在支腿结构11摆动至竖直状态后,支腿结构11伸出,以接触地面,对操作室主体5形成稳固支撑,减轻操作室工作中因振动对旋转铰接点的冲击;支腿结构11也可以不具有伸缩功能,在支腿结构11摆动至竖直状态后,若支腿结构11正好能够接触到地面,则无需增垫支撑物,若支腿结构11无法接触到地面,则可以在支腿结构11的末端和地面之间增设支撑物,以对操作室主体5进行支撑。支腿结构11也可以设置两个。In a preferred embodiment, the outrigger structure 11 is pivotally connected to the operating room, and when the operating room main body 5 is in the transportation state, the outrigger structure 11 is placed horizontally on the operating room main body 5, in the working state, the outrigger structure 11 can swing around the pivot shaft to a vertical state. In this embodiment, the outrigger structure 11 can have a telescopic function. After the outrigger structure 11 swings to the vertical state, the outrigger structure 11 stretches out to touch the ground, forming a stable support for the main body 5 of the operating room, and reducing the work of the operating room. Due to the impact of vibration on the rotating hinge point; the outrigger structure 11 may also not have a telescopic function. After the outrigger structure 11 swings to a vertical state, if the outrigger structure 11 can just touch the ground, there is no need to add a support , if the outrigger structure 11 cannot touch the ground, a support can be added between the end of the outrigger structure 11 and the ground to support the main body 5 of the operating room. Two supporting leg structures 11 may also be provided.
支腿结构11的具体结构也可以有多种选择,如图5所示,所述支腿结构11包括螺套114和螺杆116,在所述运输状态时,所述螺套114的一端通过设置于所述螺套114的支腿安装板111枢接在所述操作室主体5的底部,所述螺套114的另一端通过设置于所述螺套114的第二定位板115和销轴可拆卸地安装于所述操作室主体5的底部,所述螺杆116能够通过螺纹配合旋进或旋出所述螺套114。The concrete structure of support leg structure 11 also can have multiple choices, as shown in Figure 5, described support leg structure 11 comprises screw sleeve 114 and screw rod 116, and when described transport state, one end of described screw sleeve 114 is set by The leg mounting plate 111 of the screw sleeve 114 is pivotally connected to the bottom of the operating room main body 5, and the other end of the screw sleeve 114 can be moved through the second positioning plate 115 and the pin shaft arranged on the screw sleeve 114. The screw rod 116 is detachably installed on the bottom of the operating room main body 5 , and the screw rod 116 can be screwed into or out of the screw sleeve 114 through thread fit.
具体地,支腿安装板111上设有定位孔112和旋转轴安装孔,首先第二旋转轴113可作为枢接轴将螺套114与操作室主体5枢接连接,以使得螺套114能够绕该第二旋转轴113摆动,然后在运输状态,螺套114的另一端通过销轴119插入第二定位板115上的安装孔,实现螺套114的定位,以使支腿结构11横置在操作室主体5的底部;工作状态时,取下底部两个支腿结构11的销轴119,将支腿结构11垂直放下,并将销轴119插入定位孔112中,支腿结构11将保持在竖直状态,即使得支腿结构11与地面垂直,然后手动旋转旋杆117将位于内层的螺杆116旋出螺套114,直至底座118安全接触并压实地面。执行该部分操作后,工作状态时操作室不再悬空,有效防止了工作中因振动对悬挂支架4与第一固定支架1之间的铰接点的冲击。Specifically, the leg mounting plate 111 is provided with a positioning hole 112 and a rotating shaft mounting hole. First, the second rotating shaft 113 can be used as a pivot shaft to pivotally connect the screw sleeve 114 to the operating room main body 5, so that the screw sleeve 114 can Swing around the second rotation axis 113, and then in the transportation state, the other end of the screw sleeve 114 is inserted into the mounting hole on the second positioning plate 115 through the pin shaft 119 to realize the positioning of the screw sleeve 114, so that the leg structure 11 is placed horizontally At the bottom of the operating room main body 5; when in working condition, take off the pin shafts 119 of the two leg structures 11 at the bottom, put down the leg structures 11 vertically, and insert the pin shafts 119 into the positioning holes 112, and the leg structures 11 will Keep it in a vertical state, that is, make the leg structure 11 perpendicular to the ground, then manually rotate the screw rod 117 to unscrew the inner screw rod 116 out of the screw sleeve 114 until the base 118 safely contacts and compacts the ground. After performing this part of the operation, the operating room is no longer suspended in the working state, which effectively prevents the impact on the hinge point between the suspension bracket 4 and the first fixed bracket 1 due to vibration during work.
另外,所述螺杆116的末端可以设有底座118,所述底座118具有与地面平行的接触面,以便支腿结构11与地面之间形成稳固支撑。In addition, a base 118 may be provided at the end of the screw 116, and the base 118 has a contact surface parallel to the ground, so as to form a stable support between the leg structure 11 and the ground.
为方便螺杆116的旋转,所述螺杆116靠近所述底座118的位置还设有旋杆117,以通过握持所述旋杆117来旋转所述螺杆116。To facilitate the rotation of the screw 116 , a screw 117 is provided near the base 118 to rotate the screw 116 by holding the screw 117 .
另外,支腿结构11的伸缩也可以通过油缸、气缸等元件来实现,但是如图5所示的实施例成本较低,方便维护。In addition, the expansion and contraction of the outrigger structure 11 can also be realized by elements such as oil cylinders and air cylinders, but the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 has lower cost and is convenient for maintenance.
如图8所示,钻机作业时其主要工作观察区域A为右侧工作台和钻塔顶部的动力头、卷扬等部件,针对该特点,深井钻机用操作室的顶部及前侧面(此处以图1为深井钻机用操作室的前侧和左侧,图2为深井钻机用操作室的后侧和右侧为参考方向)采用整体式大圆弧面钢化玻璃制成的观察窗509,观察无死角。圆弧玻璃上部安装有高强度整体式弧面的防护栏510,防止落物对玻璃的损坏,提高操作室的安全性。操作室右侧为推拉窗511,方便操作人员观察到后部整个工作区域的情况。As shown in Figure 8, when the drilling rig is in operation, its main working observation area A is the power head, winch and other components on the right side of the workbench and the top of the drilling tower. Fig. 1 is the front side and the left side of the operating room of the deep well drilling rig, and Fig. 2 is the rear side and the right side of the operating room of the deep well drilling rig are reference directions) The observation window 509 made of integral large arc surface tempered glass is adopted to observe No dead ends. A high-strength integral curved guardrail 510 is installed on the upper part of the arc glass to prevent damage to the glass by falling objects and improve the safety of the operating room. The right side of the operating room is a sliding window 511, which is convenient for the operator to observe the situation of the entire working area at the rear.
如图1和图2所示,为方便操作室内部元器件的维护保养,深井钻机用操作室共设有7个可打开的边门,包括上车门501,其下部有方便上下车的可抽拉式的折叠式踏板508,优选地,踏板508设置在靠近支腿结构11的位置,以增加上车时操作室整体的稳定性,避免由于上车人员踩踏踏板508时所造成的操作室受力不均或晃动等问题;侧开门502、后边门503、侧边门504、前边门507采用螺栓固定,主要用于空调维修,其上可以开有空调外机散热通风孔,侧上翻门505、前上翻门506为内部元器件的主要布置区域,门内侧装有气弹簧,可快速实现开合,方便维护。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the internal components of the operating room, the operating room of the deep well drilling rig is equipped with 7 side doors that can be opened, including the upper door 501, and the lower part has a drawable door that is convenient for getting on and off the car. Foldable pedal 508, preferably, the pedal 508 is set at a position close to the outrigger structure 11, so as to increase the overall stability of the operating room when getting on the bus, and avoid the force on the operating room caused by the boarding personnel stepping on the pedal 508 Problems such as unevenness or shaking; the side door 502, the rear door 503, the side door 504, and the front door 507 are fixed by bolts, which are mainly used for air conditioner maintenance. There can be vent holes for heat dissipation of the external unit of the air conditioner on the side door 505. , The front upward flap door 506 is the main layout area for internal components, and the inner side of the door is equipped with a gas spring, which can quickly realize opening and closing, and is convenient for maintenance.
如图6所示,操作室内部采用弧形控制台512,主要动作集中在弧形玻璃一侧,控制台512的控制面板采用符合人机工程学要求的弧面设计,各控制手柄优化布置,控制面板上的控制手柄优选地集中设置在观察窗509一侧,以使操作手直视工作区域操作,空间宽敞,配合旋转的座椅513、冷暖空调,操作舒适方便,极大改善了操作人员工作环境,提高了舒适性。As shown in Figure 6, an arc-shaped console 512 is used inside the operating room, and the main actions are concentrated on the side of the arc-shaped glass. The control panel of the console 512 adopts an arc-shaped design that meets ergonomic requirements, and each control handle is optimally arranged. The control handles on the control panel are preferably centrally arranged on the side of the observation window 509, so that the operator can directly look at the work area for operation. The space is spacious, and with the rotating seat 513 and heating and cooling air conditioner, the operation is comfortable and convenient, which greatly improves the operator's The working environment improves comfort.
上述各实施例中的深井钻机用操作室可应用于履带式深井钻机及其他整体式钻机中。The operating room for deep well drilling rigs in the above embodiments can be applied to crawler deep well drilling rigs and other integrated drilling rigs.
通过对本实用新型深井钻机用操作室及深井钻机的多个实施例的说明,可以看到本实用新型深井钻机用操作室及深井钻机实施例至少具有以下一种或多种优点:Through the description of multiple embodiments of the operating room for the deep well drilling rig and the deep well drilling rig of the present utility model, it can be seen that the operating room for the deep well drilling rig of the present utility model and the embodiments of the deep well drilling rig have at least one or more of the following advantages:
(1)本实用新型的深井钻机用操作室是一种整体运输式的封闭操作室,有效隔离现场噪声及粉尘等,既保证了运输的方便性,同时针对深井钻机作业的环境设计,最大程度地改善了操作人员的工作舒适性。(1) The operating room for deep well drilling rigs of the utility model is an integrally transportable closed operating room, which effectively isolates noise and dust on site, not only ensures the convenience of transportation, but also aims at the environmental design of deep well drilling rig operations, and maximizes Greatly improved the working comfort of the operator.
(2)深井钻机用操作室采用高强度的伸出式悬挂支架,通过轴承与深井钻机上的第一固定支架相连,旋转方便,单手即可操作,可靠性高。(2) The operating room of the deep well drilling rig adopts a high-strength protruding suspension bracket, which is connected with the first fixed bracket on the deep well drilling rig through bearings, which is convenient to rotate, can be operated with one hand, and has high reliability.
(3)深井钻机用操作室运输时通过悬挂支架和第一定位板两处位置分别与深井钻机车架上的第一固定支架和第二固定支架连接,连接稳固,运输时无晃动;工作时,将第一定位轴3和第二定位轴7拔下,90°旋出后将第一定位轴3出入另一组安装孔进行固定,保持在90°的工作状态,两种状态切换方便。(3) When the operation room of the deep well drilling rig is transported, the two positions of the suspension bracket and the first positioning plate are respectively connected with the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket on the frame of the deep well drilling rig. The connection is stable and there is no shaking during transportation; when working , unplug the first positioning shaft 3 and the second positioning shaft 7, and then unscrew the first positioning shaft 3 into another set of mounting holes for fixing after 90° rotation, and keep the working state at 90°, and the two states are convenient to switch.
(4)深井钻机用操作室底部设置有支腿结构,运输时收回固定于操作室主体的底部,工作时伸出与地面直接接触,可减少钻机工作中操作室因振动对连接处的冲击,工作稳固,安全性高。(4) The bottom of the operating room for deep well drilling rigs is equipped with outrigger structures, which are retracted and fixed on the bottom of the main body of the operating room during transportation, and extend out to directly contact the ground during work, which can reduce the impact of the operating room on the connection due to vibration during the drilling rig's work. Stable work and high safety.
(5)深井钻机用操作室针对深井钻机作业主要集中在竖立钻塔及工作台的特点,工作状态旋出至工作台的前面,顶部及前面采用整体式大圆弧钢化玻璃,视野开阔,观察无死角,操作室侧部也采用大推拉窗设计,操作人员能观察到整个工作区域。(5) The operating room for deep well drilling rigs is mainly focused on the characteristics of the vertical drilling tower and the workbench for deep well drilling rig operations. The working state is rotated to the front of the workbench. There is no dead angle, and the side of the operating room is also designed with a large sliding window, so that the operator can observe the entire working area.
(6)深井钻机用操作室内部控制面板采用人机工程分析,弧面设计,各控制手柄优化布置,空间宽敞,配合旋转座椅、冷暖空调,极大改善了操作人员工作环境。(6) The internal control panel of the operating room for deep well drilling rig adopts ergonomic analysis, curved surface design, optimized layout of each control handle, spacious space, combined with rotating seat, heating and cooling air conditioner, which greatly improves the working environment of operators.
(7)深井钻机用操作室主体采用安全骨架结构设计,顶部及前侧面安装整体式防护栏,安全性好。(7) The main body of the operating room for deep well drilling rigs adopts a safety skeleton structure design, and integral guardrails are installed on the top and front side, which has good safety.
(8)深井钻机用操作室,四面均采用开门形式,方便了内部元器件的维修和保养。(8) The operating room for deep well drilling rigs adopts the form of opening doors on all sides, which facilitates the repair and maintenance of internal components.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本实用新型请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: still The specific implementation of the utility model can be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, all of them should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed by the utility model.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620037173.5U CN205532280U (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Deep well is control chamber and deep well rig for rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620037173.5U CN205532280U (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Deep well is control chamber and deep well rig for rig |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205532280U true CN205532280U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56763760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620037173.5U Expired - Lifetime CN205532280U (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Deep well is control chamber and deep well rig for rig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205532280U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464591A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-06 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Operation room used for deep well drilling rig and deep well drilling rig |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201620037173.5U patent/CN205532280U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464591A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-06 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Operation room used for deep well drilling rig and deep well drilling rig |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104528609B (en) | Bridge type operation platform | |
| CN202558574U (en) | Crawler-type spider-shaped aerial work platform | |
| CN208103771U (en) | A kind of Portable multi-functional lifting device | |
| CN204371091U (en) | Suspension ladders and construction machinery for construction machinery operating platforms | |
| CN110127528B (en) | Folding deep trench cable lifting device | |
| CN202558575U (en) | Wheel-type spider-shaped aerial work platform | |
| CN104512843A (en) | Working platform of bridge type working platform | |
| CN205532280U (en) | Deep well is control chamber and deep well rig for rig | |
| CN204588640U (en) | Bridge-type job platform | |
| CN219492310U (en) | Arch, anchor and spray integrated operation trolley | |
| CN105060121B (en) | Control cabinl pulpit displacing system and engineering machinery | |
| CN204454480U (en) | The workplatform of bridge-type job platform | |
| CN204476295U (en) | Multifunctional hole-drilling sectional shelf-unit | |
| CN211219542U (en) | Rail beam installation drill rig | |
| CN210973769U (en) | Live working platform and insulating bucket arm vehicle | |
| CN207526058U (en) | A kind of control device of electric tool | |
| CN104528607B (en) | A kind of platform assembly of bridge-type job platform | |
| CN210419034U (en) | GIS metal tank disassembly tool | |
| CN103075109B (en) | Rotary Drilling Rig and Its Follower Frame | |
| CN110259095A (en) | A kind of folding high-altitude lift work stage apparatus | |
| CN202870627U (en) | Construction machinery and its console position adjustment device | |
| CN207166021U (en) | Supply line's inspection platform | |
| CN105464591A (en) | Operation room used for deep well drilling rig and deep well drilling rig | |
| CN206722625U (en) | A kind of power set of closed guard gate | |
| CN205527311U (en) | Go up a auxiliary fixtures |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20160831 |