CN205531392U - Stop device that topples is prevented in steel space frame jacking - Google Patents
Stop device that topples is prevented in steel space frame jacking Download PDFInfo
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- CN205531392U CN205531392U CN201620105252.5U CN201620105252U CN205531392U CN 205531392 U CN205531392 U CN 205531392U CN 201620105252 U CN201620105252 U CN 201620105252U CN 205531392 U CN205531392 U CN 205531392U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种钢网架顶升防倾覆限位装置,包括钢柱,设置在钢柱外的钢网架下弦,和设置在钢网架下弦上位于其杆件相交处的四个螺栓球节点,所述钢网架下弦内设置有位于钢柱外、且与所述钢柱相卡合的上层约束架体;所述钢网架下弦下端通过支撑立杆连接有外部约束架体,所述外部约束架体内设置有位于所述钢柱外、且与所述钢柱相卡合的下层约束架体。本实用新型利用钢网架已有结构进行改造,增大钢网架侧向约束,解决了钢网架顶升过程中发生倾覆的问题。
This utility model discloses a steel space frame lifting anti-overturning limiting device, including a steel column, a lower chord of the steel space frame disposed outside the steel column, and four bolt ball joints disposed on the lower chord of the steel space frame at the intersection of its members. An upper constraint frame is disposed inside the lower chord of the steel space frame, located outside the steel column and engaged with it. An external constraint frame is connected to the lower end of the lower chord of the steel space frame via a support column, and a lower constraint frame is disposed inside the external constraint frame, located outside the steel column and engaged with it. This utility model utilizes an existing steel space frame structure for modification, increasing the lateral constraint of the steel space frame and solving the problem of overturning during the lifting process of the steel space frame.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及整体顶升,特别涉及一种钢网架整体顶升防倾覆限位装置。The utility model relates to overall jacking, in particular to an overall jacking anti-overturning limiting device for a steel network frame.
背景技术Background technique
2008年北京奥运会以来,随着人民生活水平的日益提高,大型场馆的建设需求越来越大,钢网架因其具有跨度大、空间好、受力合理、安全美观等优点得到了越来越广泛的应用。在现场施工过程中,为尽量减少高空作业,很多钢网架采用地面拼装后整体顶升的施工方法,既减少人力物力,又规避一定的高空作业施工风险。但由于钢网架结构复杂,在顶升过程中顶升装置只提供竖向的支撑力,不提供侧向约束,易发生倾覆危险,近几年发生不少钢网架顶升施工安全事故,大多来源于防倾覆措施未做好,给人们带来了血的教训。Since the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, with the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for the construction of large-scale venues has increased. Steel grids have gained more and more attention due to their advantages such as large span, good space, reasonable force, safety and beauty. Wide range of applications. In the process of on-site construction, in order to minimize high-altitude operations, many steel grid frames adopt the construction method of overall jacking after ground assembly, which not only reduces manpower and material resources, but also avoids certain construction risks of high-altitude operations. However, due to the complex structure of the steel grid structure, the jacking device only provides vertical support during the jacking process, and does not provide lateral restraint, which is prone to the risk of overturning. In recent years, many steel grid structure jacking construction safety accidents have occurred. Most of them come from the failure to do a good job in anti-overturning measures, which has brought blood lessons to people.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种利用钢网架已有结构,增大钢网架侧向约束,能够保证钢网架顶升过程中不发生倾覆事故,安全可靠,操作简便的钢网架顶升防倾覆限位装置。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a steel grid structure that utilizes the existing structure and increases the lateral restraint of the steel grid frame, which can ensure that no overturning accidents occur during the jacking process of the steel grid frame, and is safe and reliable. , easy-to-operate steel grid frame jacking anti-overturning limit device.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种钢网架顶升防倾覆限位装置,包括钢柱,设置在钢柱外的钢网架下弦,和设置在钢网架下弦上位于其杆件相交处的四个螺栓球节点,所述钢网架下弦内设置有位于钢柱外、且与所述钢柱相卡合的上层约束架体;所述钢网架下弦下端通过支撑立杆连接有外部约束架体,所述外部约束架体内设置有位于所述钢柱外、且与所述钢柱相卡合的下层约束架体。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a steel grid frame jacking anti-overturning limit device, including a steel column, a steel grid frame lower chord arranged outside the steel column, and a rod member located on the steel grid lower chord The four bolt ball nodes at the intersection, the lower chord of the steel grid frame is provided with an upper constraining frame body outside the steel column and engaged with the steel column; the lower end of the lower chord of the steel grid frame is connected by a support pole There is an external constraint frame body, and a lower layer constraint frame body located outside the steel column and engaged with the steel column is arranged in the external constraint frame body.
所述支撑立杆的顶端设置在所述螺栓球节点上。The top end of the support pole is arranged on the bolt ball node.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型采用在网架下弦处增设支撑立杆、上层约束架体、下层约束架体、外部约束架体,充分利用既有结构组成防倾覆限位装置。其中,上、下层约束架体形状一样,均由两个横杆两个竖杆组成,将既有结构——钢柱卡在里面,利用钢柱刚度大的特点,提供水平约束力。同时,在螺栓球节点下部放置支撑立杆,将外部约束大框架连接起来,为下部约束小框架提供支撑,并增加约束装置的整体刚度。由于钢柱的存在,会将与防倾覆装置连为一个整体的钢结构网架限制在与钢柱相垂直的平面内,允许网架向上顶升,同时限制钢网架在顶升过程中的水平位移,避免顶升过程中倾覆的发生。此外,本实用新型适用于房屋建筑、大型公共建筑、市政交通工程等钢结构整体顶升施工。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the utility model adopts adding support poles, upper constraining frames, lower constraining frames, and external constraining frames at the lower chord of the network frame, and makes full use of the existing structure to form an anti-overturning limiting device. Among them, the upper and lower constraining frames have the same shape, and are composed of two horizontal bars and two vertical bars. The existing structure - the steel column is stuck inside, and the steel column's high rigidity is used to provide horizontal restraint. At the same time, a support pole is placed at the lower part of the bolt ball joint to connect the large external restraint frames, provide support for the lower restraint small frames, and increase the overall rigidity of the restraint device. Due to the existence of the steel column, the steel grid frame connected with the anti-overturning device as a whole will be restricted in the plane perpendicular to the steel column, allowing the grid frame to be lifted upwards, and at the same time restricting the steel grid frame during the jacking process. Horizontal displacement to avoid overturning during jacking. In addition, the utility model is suitable for overall jacking construction of steel structures such as housing construction, large-scale public buildings, and municipal traffic engineering.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:本实用新型结构示意图。Figure 1: Structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
附图标注:1、钢柱;2、钢网架下弦;3、螺栓球节点;4、支撑立杆;5、上层约束架体;6、下层约束架体;7、外部约束架体。Notes on drawings: 1. Steel column; 2. Bottom chord of steel grid; 3. Bolt ball joint; 4. Support pole; 5. Upper restraint frame; 6. Lower restraint frame; 7. External restraint frame.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如附图1所示,一种钢网架顶升防倾覆限位装置,包括钢柱1,设置在钢柱1外的钢网架下弦2,和设置在钢网架下弦2上位于其杆件相交处的四个螺栓球节点3,所述钢网架下弦2内设置有位于钢柱1外、且与所述钢柱1相卡合的上层约束架体5;所述钢网架下弦2下端设置有外部约束架体7,所述外部约束架体7通过顶端设置在螺栓球节点3的支撑立杆4与所述钢网架下弦2相连接,所述外部约束架体7内设置有位于所述钢柱1外、且与所述钢柱1相卡合的下层约束架体6,其中,所述外部约束架体7为下部约束架体6提供支撑,并增加本实用新型装置的整体刚度。As shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of steel grid frame lifting anti-overturning limit device comprises a steel column 1, a steel grid frame lower chord 2 arranged outside the steel column 1, and a steel grid lower chord 2 arranged on its pole Four bolt ball nodes 3 at the intersection of parts, the lower chord 2 of the steel grid frame is provided with an upper restraint frame body 5 that is located outside the steel column 1 and is engaged with the steel column 1; the lower chord of the steel grid frame 2 The lower end is provided with an external constraint frame body 7, and the external constraint frame body 7 is connected with the lower chord 2 of the steel grid frame through the support pole 4 set at the bolt ball node 3 at the top end, and the external constraint frame body 7 is set inside There is a lower constraining frame body 6 located outside the steel column 1 and engaged with the steel column 1, wherein the external constraining frame body 7 provides support for the lower constraining frame body 6, and the utility model device is added the overall stiffness.
本实施例中,所述上层约束架体5和下层约束架体6形状一样,均由两个横杆两个竖杆组成,所述横杆和竖杆围成的方形框架的尺寸与钢柱1的直径相契合,将钢柱1卡在方形框架内,利用钢柱1刚度大的特点,提供水平约束力。In this embodiment, the upper constraining frame body 5 and the lower constraining frame body 6 have the same shape, and are composed of two horizontal bars and two vertical bars. The diameters of the steel columns 1 match each other, and the steel column 1 is clamped in the square frame, and the steel column 1 is used to provide a horizontal constraint force due to its high rigidity.
采用本实用新型倾覆限位装置进行钢网架顶升:(1)将网架三维坐标垂直投影到地面,在地面拼装钢网架;(2)地面拼装完成后,放置既有结构的钢柱1,并放置顶升装置,将钢网架顶升1.5m,提供安装防倾覆限位装置的操作空间;(3)开始安装防倾覆限位装置的新增构件,先在下弦螺栓球节点3下部安装支撑立杆4;(4)然后安装外部约束架体7;(5)在钢柱1四周安装下层约束架体6;(6)在钢柱1四周安装上层约束架体5;(7)继续顶升至设计标高,由于防倾覆装置的存在,允许钢网架垂直上升,同时限制了水平位移;(8)顶升就位后拆除防倾覆装置的新增构件,将网架支撑在钢柱1上,完成顶升。Use the overturning limit device of the utility model to lift the steel grid: (1) vertically project the three-dimensional coordinates of the grid to the ground, and assemble the steel grid on the ground; (2) place the steel columns of the existing structure after the ground assembly is completed 1. Place the jacking device and raise the steel grid frame by 1.5m to provide an operating space for installing the anti-overturning limit device; (3) Start installing the new components of the anti-overturning limit device, first at the bottom chord bolt ball node 3 Install the support pole 4 at the bottom; (4) install the external constraint frame 7; (5) install the lower constraint frame 6 around the steel column 1; (6) install the upper constraint frame 5 around the steel column 1; (7 ) continue to lift to the design elevation, due to the existence of the anti-overturning device, the steel grid frame is allowed to rise vertically, while limiting the horizontal displacement; On the steel column 1, the jacking is completed.
Claims (2)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620105252.5U CN205531392U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Stop device that topples is prevented in steel space frame jacking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620105252.5U CN205531392U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Stop device that topples is prevented in steel space frame jacking |
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| CN205531392U true CN205531392U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620105252.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205531392U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Stop device that topples is prevented in steel space frame jacking |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109057370A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-21 | 河北建设集团股份有限公司 | The application method of rack jack-up construction Compact Mounts |
| CN110700416A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 | Large-span net rack integral jacking method and limiting and anti-tipping device thereof |
| CN113738128A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-03 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Square steel column construction limiting and guiding device and construction method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201620105252.5U patent/CN205531392U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109057370A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-21 | 河北建设集团股份有限公司 | The application method of rack jack-up construction Compact Mounts |
| CN109057370B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-09-01 | 河北建设集团股份有限公司 | Use method of horizontal limiting device for net rack jacking construction |
| CN110700416A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 | Large-span net rack integral jacking method and limiting and anti-tipping device thereof |
| CN113738128A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-03 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Square steel column construction limiting and guiding device and construction method |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20210202 |