CN205519593U - Automatic casting machine - Google Patents
Automatic casting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205519593U CN205519593U CN201620353028.8U CN201620353028U CN205519593U CN 205519593 U CN205519593 U CN 205519593U CN 201620353028 U CN201620353028 U CN 201620353028U CN 205519593 U CN205519593 U CN 205519593U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dynamic model
- frame
- guide rod
- cylinder
- base plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic casting machine, which comprises a frame, be equipped with two first guide arms that are parallel to each other that extend to the front portion of frame from the rear portion of frame in the frame, be equipped with on two first guide arms and follow the gliding casting subassembly of first guide arm, first cylinder is installed at the rear portion of frame, the piston rod of first cylinder set up forward and the piston rod of first cylinder with cast the subassembly transmission and be connected, the front portion of frame is equipped with from the first slide of the preceding downward sloping of late arrival, first slide is located the front side of first guide arm, the top of first slide is equipped with the charging system, the middle part of frame is equipped with a conveyer belt, below and conveyer belt that the conveyer belt is located first guide arm have a down dip from a left side to dextrad. The utility model relates to an it is ingenious, utilize reinforced with a system casting subassembly to realize automatic casting and retrieve the clout on the filling opening with automatic, promoted the production efficiency and the product quality of the less spare part of the terminal equidimension on the battery.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the production of accumulator, is specifically related to a kind of automatic casting machine.
Background technology
In the production process of accumulator, need to cast the parts that accumulator upper terminal equidimension is less, existing technique is taked manually to cast, need workman to be poured in mould by molten metal to cast, after having cast, also need to the manually opened mould of workman could take out the part cast, and the clout remained in mold runner is extremely difficult to clean off, so using the quite time-consuming effort of parts that prior art cast terminal equidimension is less, production efficiency is extremely low and product quality is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of automatic casting machine, to promote production efficiency and the product quality of the less parts of accumulator upper terminal equidimension, and more safety and environmental protection.
A kind of automatic casting machine described in the utility model, including frame, described frame is provided with two anterior the first guide rods being parallel to each other extending to described frame from the rear portion of described frame, the cast assembly that can slide it is equipped with along described first guide rod on two described first guide rods, the rear portion of described frame is provided with the first cylinder, the piston rod of described first cylinder is arranged forward and the piston rod of described first cylinder is in transmission connection with described cast assembly, the front portion of described frame is provided with from rear to front the first downward-sloping slideway, described first slideway is positioned at the front side of described first guide rod, described first slideway be arranged over charging system, the middle part of described frame is provided with a conveyer belt, described conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of described first guide rod and described conveyer belt is the most downward-sloping；
Described charging system includes the smelting furnace assembly being fixed in described frame, described smelting furnace assembly includes housing and the smelting furnace being arranged in housing, charging head that is opening down and that can stretch along the vertical direction it is provided with on the rear wall of described housing, connecting on described charging head has for controlling the driving structure that described charging head stretches up and down, it is provided with valve member between described charging head and described smelting furnace, the lower section of described charging head is provided with charging pan, described charging pan is arranged in described frame, in described charging pan, there is loading channel, the liquation entrance of described loading channel is positioned at the upper surface of described charging pan and described liquation entrance is positioned at the underface of described charging head, the lower surface of described charging pan is provided with the taphole being connected by described loading channel with described liquation entrance；
Described cast assembly includes base plate, cover half, dynamic model and cover plate；The lower surface of described base plate is provided with the guide cylinder being slidably matched with described first guide rod, the front side wall of described dynamic model is provided with several inner chambers, described cover half matches with described dynamic model, described cover half is fixed on the anterior of described base plate and described cover half is positioned at the lower section of described charging pan, the left part of the rear wall of described cover half and right part are respectively and fixedly provided with the second guide rod extended back, and described dynamic model is provided with two holes that second guide rod described with two is slidably matched respectively；The front portion of described base plate is provided with two supports the most spaced, described support arranges upward and is respectively positioned on the front side of described cover half, the anterior left side of described cover plate and right side are hinged with the middle part of two described supports respectively, the top of the rear wall of two described supports is the inclined-plane turned forward from bottom to up, the front side of two described supports is provided with from rear to front the second downward-sloping slideway, and described second slideway is fixed on two described supports and described second slideway is positioned at the top of described first slideway；
Described cover plate is positioned at the lower section of described charging pan, the liquation passage for importing molten metal to the inner chamber of described dynamic model it is provided with in described cover plate, the filling opening of described liquation passage is positioned at the upper surface of described cover plate and described filling opening is correspondingly arranged with described taphole, and the lower surface of described cover plate contacts with described cover half and described dynamic model；The rear portion of described base plate is provided with the second cylinder, the piston rod of described second cylinder and described dynamic model are in transmission connection to drive described dynamic model to slide along described second guide rod, the left margin of described base plate and the right are along being respectively fixed with the 3rd cylinder, described 3rd cylinder is inclined upwardly from rear to front, and the piston rod of two described 3rd cylinders is hinged with the both sides at the rear portion of described cover plate respectively；nullThe left part of the rear wall of described dynamic model and right part are respectively and fixedly provided with the 3rd guide rod extended back，The rear wall of described dynamic model is provided with the inner chamber through hole one to one with described dynamic model，The rear side of described dynamic model has the stripe board that one piece of threeth guide rod described with two is slidably matched，The rear end of described 3rd guide rod is provided with block，The diameter of described block is more than the diameter of described 3rd guide rod to limit the displacement backward of described stripe board，Spring all it is cased with on described 3rd guide rod，Conflict on the rear wall of described dynamic model in one end of described spring，The other end of described spring is conflicted on the front side wall of described stripe board，The front side wall of described stripe board is provided with and described through hole push rod one to one，Described push rod is slidably matched with described through hole，Described push rod is for ejecting the cast member of the interior intracavity of described dynamic model，Described base plate is provided with and allows what the cast member come off from the inner chamber of described dynamic model passed through to dodge hole，Described hole of dodging is positioned at the rear side of described cover half，Two upwardly-extending baffles it are provided with at the described back edge dodging hole，Described baffle plate is correspondingly arranged with described stripe board，And the top of described baffle plate to the distance of described base plate more than the lower edge of described stripe board to the distance of described base plate.
Use technique scheme, when casting, the piston rod of the first cylinder is in the state of stretching out, cover plate covers on fixed half and moving half and cover plate is positioned at the lower section of charging pan, drive structure to run to move down with charging head, until the lower end of charging head coordinates with liquation entrance, now the valve member between charging head and smelting furnace is opened and is filled in solution inlet by the metallic solution in smelting furnace, metallic solution loading channel in charging pan enters the filling opening in cover plate, then enters through liquation passage in the inner chamber of dynamic model；After charging terminates, drive structure to run and move up with charging head, and valve member is automatically switched off in this process.Above-mentioned valve member can be set to and the structure of charging head linkage, the function opened and closed automatically with realization, it is also possible to coordinates valve member to realize the function opened and closed automatically by position sensor and actuator.After having cast, the piston rod of the first cylinder shrinks, with cast assembly rearward movement, ensure that cover plate is positioned at the rear side of charging pan and dodges hole and be positioned at the surface of conveyer belt, this is to prevent from colliding with charging pan in cover plate switching process, making the cast member come off from dynamic model can fall on conveyer belt simultaneously；Then the piston rod of the second cylinder shrinks, dynamic model is moved rearwards by, until stripe board and stop collision, now the push rod on baffle plate ejects cast member in just stretching into the inner chamber of dynamic model, the cast member being ejected falls on conveyer belt by dodging hole, and cast member is sent out and is collected by conveyer belt；Then the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder stretches out, and heads on cover plate and overturns forward and support collision, and cover plate and support collision enable to the clout Automatic-falling remaining on filling opening, and the clout come off flows to the first slideway to reclaim by the second slideway；Then the piston rod of the second cylinder stretches out and moves forward with dynamic model, until dynamic model is fully mated with cover half, during this, stripe board is moved rearwards by relative to dynamic model under the action of the spring, and the push rod in stripe board departs from the inner chamber of dynamic model, until stripe board contacts with the block on the 3rd guide rod；Then the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder shrinks and cover plate is resetted, and the piston rod of last first cylinder stretches out so that cast assembly resets, thus completes a working cycle.
This utility model design is ingenious, utilizes charging system to coordinate cast assembly achieve casting automatically and automatically reclaim the clout on filling opening, improves production efficiency and the product quality of the less parts of the terminal equidimension in accumulator, and more safety and environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cast assembly in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1 frame；2 first guide rods；3 first cylinders；4 cast assemblies；5 smelting furnace assemblies；6 charging heads；7 charging pans；8 drive structure；9 first slideways；10 conveyer belts；11 liquation entrances；12 base plates；13 second cylinders；14 baffle plates；15 dodge hole；16 the 3rd cylinders；17 cover half；18 dynamic models；19 cover plates；20 filling openings；21 stripe board；22 push rods；23 the 3rd guide rods；24 second guide rods；25 second slideways；26 supports.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of automatic casting machine as shown in Figure 1, including frame 1, frame 1 is provided with two anterior the first guide rods 2 being parallel to each other extending to frame 1 from the rear portion of frame 1, the cast assembly 4 that can slide it is equipped with along the first guide rod 2 on two first guide rods 2, the rear portion of frame 1 is provided with the first cylinder 3, the piston rod of the first cylinder 3 is arranged forward and the piston rod of the first cylinder 3 is in transmission connection with cast assembly 4, the front portion of frame 1 is provided with from rear to front the first downward-sloping slideway 9, first slideway 9 is positioned at the front side of the first guide rod 2, first slideway 9 be arranged over charging system, the middle part of frame 1 is provided with a conveyer belt 10, conveyer belt 10 is positioned at the lower section of the first guide rod 2 and conveyer belt 10 is the most downward-sloping；
Charging system includes the smelting furnace assembly 5 being fixed in frame 1, smelting furnace assembly 5 includes housing and the smelting furnace being arranged in housing, charging head 6 that is opening down and that can stretch along the vertical direction it is provided with on the rear wall of housing, connecting on charging head 6 has for controlling the driving structure 8 that charging head about 6 stretches, it is provided with valve member between charging head 6 and smelting furnace, the lower section of charging head 6 is provided with charging pan 7, charging pan 7 is arranged in frame 1, in charging pan 7, there is loading channel, the liquation entrance 11 of loading channel is positioned at the upper surface of charging pan 7 and liquation entrance 11 is positioned at the underface of charging head 6, the lower surface of charging pan 7 is provided with the taphole being connected by loading channel with liquation entrance 11, in order to prevent the metallic solution solidification in loading channel from can arrange heating arrangement on charging pan 7；
As in figure 2 it is shown, cast assembly 4 includes base plate 12, cover half 17, dynamic model 18 and cover plate 19；The lower surface of base plate 12 is provided with the guide cylinder being slidably matched with the first guide rod 2, the front side wall of dynamic model 18 is provided with several inner chambers, cover half 17 matches with dynamic model 18, cover half 17 is fixed on the front portion of base plate 12 and cover half 17 is positioned at the lower section of charging pan 7, the left part of the rear wall of cover half 17 and right part are respectively and fixedly provided with the second guide rod 24 extended back, and dynamic model 18 is provided with two holes being slidably matched respectively with two the second guide rods 24；The front portion of base plate 12 is provided with two supports 26 the most spaced, support 26 arranges upward and is respectively positioned on the front side of cover half 17, the anterior left side of cover plate 19 and right side are hinged with the middle part of two supports 26 respectively, the top of the rear wall of two supports 26 is the inclined-plane turned forward from bottom to up, the front side of two supports 26 is provided with from rear to front the second downward-sloping slideway 25, and the second slideway 25 is fixed on two supports 26 and the second slideway 25 is positioned at the top of the first slideway 9；
Cover plate 19 is positioned at the lower section of charging pan 7, the liquation passage for importing molten metal to the inner chamber of dynamic model 18 it is provided with in cover plate 19, the filling opening 20 of liquation passage is positioned at the upper surface of cover plate 19 and filling opening 20 is correspondingly arranged with taphole, and the lower surface of cover plate 19 contacts with cover half 17 and dynamic model 18；The rear portion of base plate 12 is provided with the second cylinder 13, the piston rod of the second cylinder 13 and dynamic model 18 are in transmission connection to drive dynamic model 18 to slide along the second guide rod 24, the left margin of base plate 12 and the right are along being respectively fixed with the 3rd cylinder 16,3rd cylinder 16 is inclined upwardly from rear to front, and the piston rod of two the 3rd cylinders 16 is hinged with the both sides at the rear portion of cover plate 19 respectively；nullThe left part of the rear wall of dynamic model 18 and right part are respectively and fixedly provided with the 3rd guide rod 23 extended back，The rear wall of dynamic model 18 is provided with the inner chamber through hole one to one with dynamic model 18，The rear side of dynamic model 18 has one piece of stripe board 21 being slidably matched with two the 3rd guide rods 23，The rear end of the 3rd guide rod 23 is provided with block，The diameter of block is more than the diameter of the 3rd guide rod 23 to limit stripe board 21 displacement backward，Spring all it is cased with on 3rd guide rod 23，Conflict on the rear wall of dynamic model 18 in one end of spring，The other end of spring is conflicted on the front side wall of stripe board 21，The front side wall of stripe board 21 is provided with and through hole push rod 22 one to one，Push rod 22 is slidably matched with through hole，Push rod 22 is for ejecting the cast member of the interior intracavity of dynamic model 18，Base plate 12 is provided with and allows what the cast member come off from the inner chamber of dynamic model 18 passed through to dodge hole 15，Dodge hole 15 and be positioned at the rear side of cover half 17，Dodge and at the back edge in hole 15, be provided with two upwardly-extending baffles 14，Baffle plate 14 is correspondingly arranged with stripe board 21，And the top of baffle plate 14 to the distance of base plate 12 more than the lower edge of stripe board 21 to the distance of base plate 12.
The running of this utility model all parts can control element by single-chip microcomputer etc. and control, and is controlled the operation of all parts by default program.
Claims (1)
1. an automatic casting machine, it is characterized in that: include frame, described frame is provided with two anterior the first guide rods being parallel to each other extending to described frame from the rear portion of described frame, the cast assembly that can slide it is equipped with along described first guide rod on two described first guide rods, the rear portion of described frame is provided with the first cylinder, the piston rod of described first cylinder is arranged forward and the piston rod of described first cylinder is in transmission connection with described cast assembly, the front portion of described frame is provided with from rear to front the first downward-sloping slideway, described first slideway is positioned at the front side of described first guide rod, described first slideway be arranged over charging system, the middle part of described frame is provided with a conveyer belt, described conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of described first guide rod and described conveyer belt is the most downward-sloping；
Described charging system includes the smelting furnace assembly being fixed in described frame, described smelting furnace assembly includes housing and the smelting furnace being arranged in housing, charging head that is opening down and that can stretch along the vertical direction it is provided with on the rear wall of described housing, connecting on described charging head has for controlling the driving structure that described charging head stretches up and down, it is provided with valve member between described charging head and described smelting furnace, the lower section of described charging head is provided with charging pan, described charging pan is arranged in described frame, in described charging pan, there is loading channel, the liquation entrance of described loading channel is positioned at the upper surface of described charging pan and described liquation entrance is positioned at the underface of described charging head, the lower surface of described charging pan is provided with the taphole being connected by described loading channel with described liquation entrance；
Described cast assembly includes base plate, cover half, dynamic model and cover plate；The lower surface of described base plate is provided with the guide cylinder being slidably matched with described first guide rod, the front side wall of described dynamic model is provided with several inner chambers, described cover half matches with described dynamic model, described cover half is fixed on the anterior of described base plate and described cover half is positioned at the lower section of described charging pan, the left part of the rear wall of described cover half and right part are respectively and fixedly provided with the second guide rod extended back, and described dynamic model is provided with two holes that second guide rod described with two is slidably matched respectively；The front portion of described base plate is provided with two supports the most spaced, described support arranges upward and is respectively positioned on the front side of described cover half, the anterior left side of described cover plate and right side are hinged with the middle part of two described supports respectively, the top of the rear wall of two described supports is the inclined-plane turned forward from bottom to up, the front side of two described supports is provided with from rear to front the second downward-sloping slideway, and described second slideway is fixed on two described supports and described second slideway is positioned at the top of described first slideway；
Described cover plate is positioned at the lower section of described charging pan, the liquation passage for importing molten metal to the inner chamber of described dynamic model it is provided with in described cover plate, the filling opening of described liquation passage is positioned at the upper surface of described cover plate and described filling opening is correspondingly arranged with described taphole, and the lower surface of described cover plate contacts with described cover half and described dynamic model；The rear portion of described base plate is provided with the second cylinder, the piston rod of described second cylinder and described dynamic model are in transmission connection to drive described dynamic model to slide along described second guide rod, the left margin of described base plate and the right are along being respectively fixed with the 3rd cylinder, described 3rd cylinder is inclined upwardly from rear to front, and the piston rod of two described 3rd cylinders is hinged with the both sides at the rear portion of described cover plate respectively；nullThe left part of the rear wall of described dynamic model and right part are respectively and fixedly provided with the 3rd guide rod extended back，The rear wall of described dynamic model is provided with the inner chamber through hole one to one with described dynamic model，The rear side of described dynamic model has the stripe board that one piece of threeth guide rod described with two is slidably matched，The rear end of described 3rd guide rod is provided with block，The diameter of described block is more than the diameter of described 3rd guide rod to limit the displacement backward of described stripe board，Spring all it is cased with on described 3rd guide rod，Conflict on the rear wall of described dynamic model in one end of described spring，The other end of described spring is conflicted on the front side wall of described stripe board，The front side wall of described stripe board is provided with and described through hole push rod one to one，Described push rod is slidably matched with described through hole，Described push rod is for ejecting the cast member of the interior intracavity of described dynamic model，Described base plate is provided with and allows what the cast member come off from the inner chamber of described dynamic model passed through to dodge hole，Described hole of dodging is positioned at the rear side of described cover half，Two upwardly-extending baffles it are provided with at the described back edge dodging hole，Described baffle plate is correspondingly arranged with described stripe board，And the top of described baffle plate to the distance of described base plate more than the lower edge of described stripe board to the distance of described base plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620353028.8U CN205519593U (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Automatic casting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620353028.8U CN205519593U (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Automatic casting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205519593U true CN205519593U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56797071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620353028.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205519593U (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Automatic casting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205519593U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108557437A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-21 | 徐州迈斯特机械科技有限公司 | A kind of machine-building processing materials lifting management system |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201620353028.8U patent/CN205519593U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108557437A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-21 | 徐州迈斯特机械科技有限公司 | A kind of machine-building processing materials lifting management system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20190425 |