CN205518879U - Quick cleaning and sterilizing device of clinical laboratory of hospital test tube - Google Patents
Quick cleaning and sterilizing device of clinical laboratory of hospital test tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN205518879U CN205518879U CN201620268152.4U CN201620268152U CN205518879U CN 205518879 U CN205518879 U CN 205518879U CN 201620268152 U CN201620268152 U CN 201620268152U CN 205518879 U CN205518879 U CN 205518879U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004666 bacterial spore Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种试管清洗消毒装置，尤其涉及一种医院检验科试管快速清洗消毒装置。本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种清洗方便、清洗消毒彻底、清洗消毒效率高的医院检验科试管快速清洗消毒装置。为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供了这样一种医院检验科试管快速清洗消毒装置，包括有底板、消毒箱、电热丝、清洗箱、电动绕线轮、拉线、滑块Ⅰ和毛刷等，底板上设置有消毒箱和清洗箱，清洗箱设置在消毒箱的右侧，消毒箱内的底部设置有电热丝，清洗箱外的左侧壁上端设置有支架，支架上端设置有电机Ⅱ，电机Ⅱ的后方连接有转轴Ⅰ。本实用新型达到了结构简单、设计合理、操作方便、清洗消毒彻底、清洗消毒效率高的效果。
The utility model relates to a test tube cleaning and disinfection device, in particular to a test tube rapid cleaning and disinfection device in the laboratory department of a hospital. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a rapid cleaning and disinfection device for test tubes in the laboratory department of a hospital with convenient cleaning, thorough cleaning and disinfection, and high cleaning and disinfection efficiency. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such a rapid cleaning and disinfection device for laboratory test tubes in a hospital, which includes a bottom plate, a disinfection box, a heating wire, a cleaning box, an electric winding wheel, a pull wire, a slider I and a brush, etc. , the bottom plate is provided with a disinfection box and a cleaning box, the cleaning box is set on the right side of the disinfection box, the bottom of the disinfection box is provided with a heating wire, the upper end of the left wall outside the cleaning box is provided with a bracket, and the upper end of the bracket is provided with a motor II, The rear of the motor II is connected with the rotating shaft I. The utility model achieves the effects of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, thorough cleaning and disinfection, and high cleaning and disinfection efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种试管清洗消毒装置，尤其涉及一种医院检验科试管快速清洗消毒装置。The utility model relates to a test tube cleaning and disinfection device, in particular to a test tube rapid cleaning and disinfection device in the laboratory department of a hospital.
背景技术Background technique
检验科是临床医学和基础医学之间的桥梁，包括临床化学、临床微生物学、临床免疫学、血液学、体液学以及输血学等分支学科。The Laboratory Department is a bridge between clinical medicine and basic medicine, including clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, clinical immunology, hematology, humoral science, and blood transfusion.
试管，化学实验室常用的仪器，用作于少量试剂的反应容器，在常温或加热时使用。但是加热之前应该预热，不然试管容易爆裂。试管分普通试管、具支试管、离心试管等多种。Test tubes, commonly used instruments in chemical laboratories, are used as reaction containers for a small amount of reagents, and are used at room temperature or when heated. But it should be preheated before heating, otherwise the test tube is easy to burst. Test tubes are divided into ordinary test tubes, support test tubes, centrifuge test tubes and so on.
消毒是指杀死病原微生物、但不一定能杀死细菌芽孢的方法。通常用化学的方法来达到消毒的作用。用于消毒的化学药物叫做消毒剂。灭菌是指把物体上所有的微生物全部杀死的方法，通常用物理方法来达到灭菌的目的。Disinfection refers to the method of killing pathogenic microorganisms, but not necessarily bacterial spores. Chemical methods are usually used to achieve the effect of disinfection. Chemicals used for disinfection are called disinfectants. Sterilization refers to the method of killing all the microorganisms on the object, usually using physical methods to achieve the purpose of sterilization.
现有的试管清洗消毒装置存在清洗不方便、清洗消毒不彻底、清洗消毒效率低的缺点，因此亟需研发一种清洗方便、清洗消毒彻底、清洗消毒效率高的医院检验科试管快速清洗消毒装置。Existing test tube cleaning and disinfection devices have the disadvantages of inconvenient cleaning, incomplete cleaning and disinfection, and low cleaning and disinfection efficiency. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a test tube rapid cleaning and disinfection device for hospital laboratory departments that is convenient to clean, thorough cleaning and disinfection, and high in cleaning and disinfection efficiency. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型为了克服现有的试管清洗消毒装置存在清洗不方便、清洗消毒不彻底、清洗消毒效率低的缺点，本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种清洗方便、清洗消毒彻底、清洗消毒效率高的医院检验科试管快速清洗消毒装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of inconvenient cleaning, incomplete cleaning and disinfection, and low cleaning and disinfection efficiency of the existing test tube cleaning and disinfection device, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a convenient cleaning, thorough cleaning and disinfection, cleaning and disinfection High-efficiency hospital laboratory test tube rapid cleaning and disinfection device.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供了这样一种医院检验科试管快速清洗消毒装置，包括有底板、消毒箱、电热丝、清洗箱、电动绕线轮、拉线、滑块Ⅰ、毛刷、弹簧、滑轨Ⅰ、连接杆Ⅰ、喷头、清洗液、推板、电动推杆Ⅰ、装液箱、从动轮、固定板、滑块Ⅱ、滑轨Ⅱ、滑块Ⅲ、拉绳、电动轮、电动推杆Ⅱ、连接杆Ⅱ、气缸Ⅰ、电机Ⅰ、拇指气缸、挡板、加热板、转轴Ⅰ、电机Ⅱ、支架和网筛，底板上设置有消毒箱和清洗箱，清洗箱设置在消毒箱的右侧，消毒箱内的底部设置有电热丝，清洗箱外的左侧壁上端设置有支架，支架上端设置有电机Ⅱ，电机Ⅱ的后方连接有转轴Ⅰ，转轴Ⅰ设置在消毒箱左侧的顶端，转轴Ⅰ上设置有挡板，挡板的右侧设置有加热板，消毒箱内的中上部设置有网筛，清洗箱内的左侧设置有滑轨Ⅰ，滑轨Ⅰ上设置有滑块Ⅰ和电动绕线轮，电动绕线轮设置在滑块Ⅰ的下方，电动绕线轮上绕有拉线，拉线的上端与滑块Ⅰ相连接，滑块Ⅰ的上端连接有弹簧，弹簧的上端与滑轨Ⅰ相连接，滑块Ⅰ的右侧连接有毛刷，底板的上方设置有固定板，固定板上从左至右依次设置有电动轮、滑轨Ⅱ和从动轮，滑轨Ⅱ上设置有滑块Ⅱ和滑块Ⅲ，滑块Ⅱ设置在滑块Ⅲ的右侧，滑块Ⅲ的左端连接有拉绳，拉绳绕过电动轮和从动轮与滑块Ⅱ连接，再与滑块Ⅲ的右端相连接，滑块Ⅱ的下方设置有装液箱，装液箱设置在清洗箱的正上方，装液箱内的顶部设置有电动推杆Ⅰ，电动推杆Ⅰ的下方连接有推板，装液箱内装有清洗液，装液箱的下端连接有喷头，滑块Ⅲ的下方设置有电动推杆Ⅱ，电动推杆Ⅱ的下方连接有连接杆Ⅱ，连接杆Ⅱ的下端铰接连接有连接杆Ⅰ，连接杆Ⅰ和连接杆Ⅱ之间设置有气缸Ⅰ，气缸Ⅰ的一端与连接杆Ⅰ铰接连接，气缸Ⅰ的另一端与连接杆Ⅱ铰接连接，连接杆Ⅰ的左端设置有电机Ⅰ，电机Ⅰ的左侧设置有拇指气缸。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such a rapid cleaning and disinfection device for laboratory test tubes in a hospital, which includes a bottom plate, a disinfection box, a heating wire, a cleaning box, an electric winding wheel, a pull wire, a slider I, a brush, Spring, slide rail Ⅰ, connecting rod Ⅰ, nozzle, cleaning fluid, push plate, electric push rod Ⅰ, liquid tank, driven wheel, fixed plate, slider Ⅱ, slide rail Ⅱ, slider Ⅲ, pull rope, electric wheel , electric push rod Ⅱ, connecting rod Ⅱ, cylinder Ⅰ, motor Ⅰ, thumb cylinder, baffle plate, heating plate, rotating shaft Ⅰ, motor Ⅱ, bracket and mesh screen, a disinfection box and a cleaning box are arranged on the bottom plate, and the cleaning box is set in On the right side of the disinfection box, the bottom of the disinfection box is equipped with a heating wire, and the upper end of the left wall outside the cleaning box is equipped with a bracket. The upper end of the bracket is equipped with a motor II, and the rear of the motor II is connected to the shaft I, and the shaft I is set in the disinfection box. On the top of the left side, a baffle is set on the rotating shaft I, a heating plate is set on the right side of the baffle, a mesh screen is set on the middle and upper part of the disinfection box, and a slide rail I is set on the left side of the cleaning box. A slider Ⅰ and an electric reel are provided, the electric reel is set under the slider Ⅰ, a pull wire is wound on the electric reel, the upper end of the pull wire is connected with the slider Ⅰ, and the upper end of the slider Ⅰ is connected with a spring , the upper end of the spring is connected with the slide rail Ⅰ, the brush is connected to the right side of the slide block Ⅰ, the fixed plate is arranged above the bottom plate, and the electric wheel, slide rail Ⅱ and driven wheel are arranged on the fixed plate in sequence from left to right, There are slider II and slider III on the slide rail II, the slider II is set on the right side of the slider III, the left end of the slider III is connected with a pull rope, and the pull rope goes around the electric wheel and the driven wheel to connect with the slider II , and then connected to the right end of the slider III, the bottom of the slider II is provided with a liquid tank, the liquid tank is set directly above the cleaning tank, the top of the liquid tank is equipped with an electric push rod Ⅰ, and the electric push rod Ⅰ The bottom of the slider is connected with a push plate, the liquid tank is filled with cleaning fluid, the lower end of the liquid tank is connected with a nozzle, the bottom of the slider III is equipped with an electric push rod II, and the bottom of the electric push rod II is connected with a connecting rod II. The lower end of II is hingedly connected with connecting rod I, and cylinder I is arranged between connecting rod I and connecting rod II, one end of cylinder I is hingedly connected with connecting rod I, the other end of cylinder I is hingedly connected with connecting rod II, connecting rod I The left end of the motor I is provided with a motor I, and the left side of the motor I is provided with a thumb cylinder.
优选地，还包括有橡胶垫，清洗箱内的底部和右侧壁上设置有橡胶垫。Preferably, a rubber pad is also included, and rubber pads are provided on the bottom and the right side wall of the cleaning box.
优选地，底板的材质为不锈钢。Preferably, the bottom plate is made of stainless steel.
工作原理：当需要清洗试管时，首先启动幕后气缸将试管夹住，启动电动推杆Ⅰ伸长，带动推板向下移动，从而将装液箱内的清洗液向下挤压，从而清洗液从喷头喷出到清洗箱内，清洗液与清洗箱内的水混合。启动电动轮逆时针旋转，带动拉绳逆时针旋转，带动滑块Ⅱ和滑块Ⅲ向右移动，从而试管向右移动，当试管向右移动到清洗箱的正上方时，电动轮停止旋转，启动电动推杆Ⅱ伸长，带动拇指气缸夹有的试管向下移动，同时启动气缸Ⅰ伸长，从而带动试管倾斜到一定程度后，毛刷进入到试管口，然后启动气缸Ⅰ缩短，带动试管复位处于水平状态，气缸Ⅰ停止缩短，启动电动轮旋转，带动拉绳旋转，带动滑块Ⅱ和滑块Ⅲ左右移动，试管套在毛刷的外部，同时启动电机Ⅰ旋转，带动试管旋转，从而毛刷将试管内壁清洗干净。试管清洗完毕后，电机Ⅰ停止旋转。启动电动轮逆时针旋转，带动滑块Ⅱ和滑块Ⅲ向右移动，从而带动试管向右移动，同时启动气缸Ⅰ伸长，将试管与毛刷分离，再启动气缸Ⅰ缩短，带动试管复位处于水平状态，气缸Ⅰ停止缩短，启动电动推杆Ⅱ缩短，带动拇指气缸夹有的试管向上移动，试管移出清洗箱后，电动推杆Ⅱ停止缩短。启动电动轮顺时针旋转，带动滑块Ⅱ和滑块Ⅲ向左移动，带动试管向左移动，试管向左移动到消毒箱的正上方时，电动轮停止旋转，启动气缸Ⅰ伸长，带动试管左端向下倾斜，试管与网筛相接触时，气缸Ⅰ停止伸长，拇指气缸松开，将试管放置在网筛上，启动气缸Ⅰ缩短，带动拇指气缸复位，气缸Ⅰ停止缩短。启动电机Ⅰ顺时针旋转，带动转轴Ⅰ顺时针旋转，带动挡板顺时针向下，挡板盖住消毒箱后，电机Ⅰ停止旋转，然后启动电热丝开始工作，将消毒箱内的水加热产生蒸汽，从而蒸汽对试管消毒，试管消毒完毕后，电热丝停止工作。启动加热板开始工作，然后将试管烘干，试管烘干完毕后，加热板停止工作，启动电机Ⅰ逆时针旋转，带动挡板复位，电机Ⅰ停止旋转，从而人们可取出消毒完毕的试管。Working principle: When the test tube needs to be cleaned, first start the behind-the-scenes cylinder to clamp the test tube, start the electric push rod Ⅰ to extend, and drive the push plate to move downward, thereby squeezing the cleaning liquid in the liquid tank downward, so that the cleaning liquid It is sprayed from the nozzle into the cleaning tank, and the cleaning liquid is mixed with the water in the cleaning tank. Start the electric wheel to rotate counterclockwise, drive the pull rope to rotate counterclockwise, and drive slider II and slider III to move to the right, so that the test tube moves to the right. When the test tube moves right to the top of the cleaning box, the electric wheel stops rotating. Start the electric push rod II to extend, drive the test tube held by the thumb cylinder to move downward, and at the same time start the cylinder I to extend, so as to drive the test tube to tilt to a certain degree, the brush enters the test tube mouth, and then start the cylinder I to shorten, driving the test tube The reset is in a horizontal state, the cylinder Ⅰ stops shortening, the electric wheel is started to rotate, and the pull rope is driven to rotate, and the slider Ⅱ and slider Ⅲ are driven to move left and right. The brush cleans the inner wall of the test tube. After the test tube is cleaned, the motor I stops rotating. Start the electric wheel to rotate counterclockwise, drive slider II and slider III to move to the right, thereby driving the test tube to move to the right, at the same time start cylinder I to extend, separate the test tube from the brush, and then start cylinder I to shorten, drive the test tube to reset In the horizontal state, the cylinder I stops shortening, starts the electric push rod II to shorten, drives the test tube held by the thumb cylinder to move upward, and after the test tube is moved out of the cleaning box, the electric push rod II stops shortening. Start the electric wheel to rotate clockwise, drive slider II and slider III to move to the left, and drive the test tube to move to the left. The left end is inclined downward, when the test tube touches the screen, the cylinder I stops extending, the thumb cylinder is released, the test tube is placed on the screen, the cylinder I is started to shorten, and the thumb cylinder is driven to reset, and the cylinder I stops shortening. Start the motor Ⅰ to rotate clockwise, drive the rotating shaft Ⅰ to rotate clockwise, and drive the baffle to go down clockwise. After the baffle covers the disinfection box, the motor Ⅰ stops rotating, and then starts the electric heating wire to start working, heating the water in the disinfection box to generate Steam, so that the steam sterilizes the test tube. After the test tube is sterilized, the heating wire stops working. Start the heating plate to start working, and then dry the test tubes. After the test tubes are dried, the heating plate stops working, start the motor I to rotate counterclockwise, drive the baffle to reset, and the motor I stops rotating, so that people can take out the sterilized test tubes.
因为还包括有橡胶垫，清洗箱内的底部和右侧壁上设置有橡胶垫，所以这样能够避免试管碰触到清洗箱壁而破碎。Because rubber pads are also included, rubber pads are arranged on the bottom and the right side wall in the cleaning box, so the test tubes can be prevented from being broken by touching the cleaning box wall.
因为底板的材质为不锈钢，所以这样能够起到防水和防腐蚀的作用，从而延长其使用寿命。Because the material of the bottom plate is stainless steel, it can play the role of waterproof and anti-corrosion, thereby prolonging its service life.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本实用新型达到了结构简单、设计合理、操作方便、清洗消毒彻底、清洗消毒效率高的效果。The utility model achieves the effects of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, thorough cleaning and disinfection, and high cleaning and disinfection efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first kind of front view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the utility model.
附图中的标记为：1-底板，2-消毒箱，3-电热丝，4-清洗箱，5-电动绕线轮，6-拉线，7-滑块Ⅰ，8-毛刷，9-弹簧，10-滑轨Ⅰ，11-连接杆Ⅰ，12-喷头，13-清洗液，14-推板，15-电动推杆Ⅰ，16-装液箱，17-从动轮，18-固定板，19-滑块Ⅱ，20-滑轨Ⅱ，21-滑块Ⅲ，22-拉绳，23-电动轮，24-电动推杆Ⅱ，25-连接杆Ⅱ，26-气缸Ⅰ，27-电机Ⅰ，28-拇指气缸，29-挡板，30-加热板，31-转轴Ⅰ，32-电机Ⅱ，33-支架，34-网筛，35-橡胶垫。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-bottom plate, 2-sterilizing box, 3-heating wire, 4-cleaning box, 5-electric winding wheel, 6-pull wire, 7-slider Ⅰ, 8-hair brush, 9- Spring, 10-slide rail Ⅰ, 11-connecting rod Ⅰ, 12-spray head, 13-cleaning liquid, 14-push plate, 15-electric push rod Ⅰ, 16-liquid tank, 17-followed wheel, 18-fixed plate , 19-slider Ⅱ, 20-slide rail Ⅱ, 21-slider Ⅲ, 22-drawing rope, 23-electric wheel, 24-electric push rod Ⅱ, 25-connecting rod Ⅱ, 26-cylinder Ⅰ, 27-motor Ⅰ, 28-thumb cylinder, 29-baffle plate, 30-heating plate, 31-rotating shaft Ⅰ, 32-motor Ⅱ, 33-support, 34-mesh screen, 35-rubber pad.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
实施例1Example 1
一种医院检验科试管快速清洗消毒装置，如图1-2所示，包括有底板1、消毒箱2、电热丝3、清洗箱4、电动绕线轮5、拉线6、滑块Ⅰ7、毛刷8、弹簧9、滑轨Ⅰ10、连接杆Ⅰ11、喷头12、清洗液13、推板14、电动推杆Ⅰ15、装液箱16、从动轮17、固定板18、滑块Ⅱ19、滑轨Ⅱ20、滑块Ⅲ21、拉绳22、电动轮23、电动推杆Ⅱ24、连接杆Ⅱ25、气缸Ⅰ26、电机Ⅰ27、拇指气缸28、挡板29、加热板30、转轴Ⅰ31、电机Ⅱ32、支架33和网筛34，底板1上设置有消毒箱2和清洗箱4，清洗箱4设置在消毒箱2的右侧，消毒箱2内的底部设置有电热丝3，清洗箱4外的左侧壁上端设置有支架33，支架33上端设置有电机Ⅱ32，电机Ⅱ32的后方连接有转轴Ⅰ31，转轴Ⅰ31设置在消毒箱2左侧的顶端，转轴Ⅰ31上设置有挡板29，挡板29的右侧设置有加热板30，消毒箱2内的中上部设置有网筛34，清洗箱4内的左侧设置有滑轨Ⅰ10，滑轨Ⅰ10上设置有滑块Ⅰ7和电动绕线轮5，电动绕线轮5设置在滑块Ⅰ7的下方，电动绕线轮5上绕有拉线6，拉线6的上端与滑块Ⅰ7相连接，滑块Ⅰ7的上端连接有弹簧9，弹簧9的上端与滑轨Ⅰ10相连接，滑块Ⅰ7的右侧连接有毛刷8，底板1的上方设置有固定板18，固定板18上从左至右依次设置有电动轮23、滑轨Ⅱ20和从动轮17，滑轨Ⅱ20上设置有滑块Ⅱ19和滑块Ⅲ21，滑块Ⅱ19设置在滑块Ⅲ21的右侧，滑块Ⅲ21的左端连接有拉绳22，拉绳22绕过电动轮23和从动轮17与滑块Ⅱ19连接，再与滑块Ⅲ21的右端相连接，滑块Ⅱ19的下方设置有装液箱16，装液箱16设置在清洗箱4的正上方，装液箱16内的顶部设置有电动推杆Ⅰ15，电动推杆Ⅰ15的下方连接有推板14，装液箱16内装有清洗液13，装液箱16的下端连接有喷头12，滑块Ⅲ21的下方设置有电动推杆Ⅱ24，电动推杆Ⅱ24的下方连接有连接杆Ⅱ25，连接杆Ⅱ25的下端铰接连接有连接杆Ⅰ11，连接杆Ⅰ11和连接杆Ⅱ25之间设置有气缸Ⅰ26，气缸Ⅰ26的一端与连接杆Ⅰ11铰接连接，气缸Ⅰ26的另一端与连接杆Ⅱ25铰接连接，连接杆Ⅰ11的左端设置有电机Ⅰ27，电机Ⅰ27的左侧设置有拇指气缸28。A rapid cleaning and disinfection device for test tubes in the laboratory department of a hospital, as shown in Fig. Brush 8, spring 9, slide rail Ⅰ10, connecting rod Ⅰ11, nozzle 12, cleaning fluid 13, push plate 14, electric push rod Ⅰ15, liquid tank 16, driven wheel 17, fixed plate 18, slide block Ⅱ19, slide rail Ⅱ20 , slider III21, pull cord 22, electric wheel 23, electric push rod II24, connecting rod II25, cylinder I26, motor I27, thumb cylinder 28, baffle plate 29, heating plate 30, rotating shaft I31, motor II32, bracket 33 and net A sieve 34, a disinfection box 2 and a cleaning box 4 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, the cleaning box 4 is arranged on the right side of the disinfection box 2, the bottom of the disinfection box 2 is provided with a heating wire 3, and the upper end of the left side wall outside the cleaning box 4 is arranged There is a bracket 33, the upper end of the bracket 33 is provided with a motor II 32, the rear of the motor II 32 is connected with a rotating shaft I 31, the rotating shaft I 31 is arranged on the top of the left side of the disinfection box 2, the rotating shaft I 31 is provided with a baffle 29, and the right side of the baffle 29 is provided with a The heating plate 30 is provided with a mesh screen 34 in the middle and upper part of the disinfection box 2, and the left side in the cleaning box 4 is provided with a slide rail I10. 5 is set under the slider I7, the electric reel 5 is wound with a pull wire 6, the upper end of the pull wire 6 is connected with the slider I7, the upper end of the slider I7 is connected with a spring 9, and the upper end of the spring 9 is in phase with the slide rail I10 Connection, the right side of the slider I7 is connected with a brush 8, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a fixed plate 18, and the fixed plate 18 is provided with an electric wheel 23, a slide rail II20 and a driven wheel 17 in sequence from left to right, and the slide rail II20 The slider II19 and the slider III21 are arranged on the top, the slider II19 is arranged on the right side of the slider III21, and the left end of the slider III21 is connected with a pull rope 22, and the pull rope 22 goes around the electric wheel 23 and the driven wheel 17 and the slider II19 connected with the right end of the slider III21, the liquid tank 16 is set under the slider II19, the liquid tank 16 is set directly above the cleaning tank 4, and the top of the liquid tank 16 is equipped with an electric push rod I15 , the lower part of the electric push rod I15 is connected with a push plate 14, the liquid tank 16 is equipped with a cleaning solution 13, the lower end of the liquid tank 16 is connected with a nozzle 12, the lower part of the slider III21 is provided with an electric push rod II24, and the electric push rod II24 Connecting rod II25 is connected below the connecting rod II25, the lower end of the connecting rod II25 is hingedly connected with the connecting rod I11, the cylinder I26 is arranged between the connecting rod I11 and the connecting rod II25, one end of the cylinder I26 is hingedly connected with the connecting rod I11, and the other end of the cylinder I26 It is hingedly connected with the connecting rod II25, the left end of the connecting rod I11 is provided with a motor I27, and the left side of the motor I27 is provided with a thumb cylinder 28.
还包括有橡胶垫35，清洗箱4内的底部和右侧壁上设置有橡胶垫35。Also include a rubber pad 35, the bottom and the right side wall in the cleaning box 4 are provided with a rubber pad 35.
底板1的材质为不锈钢。The base plate 1 is made of stainless steel.
工作原理：当需要清洗试管时，首先启动幕后气缸将试管夹住，启动电动推杆Ⅰ15伸长，带动推板14向下移动，从而将装液箱16内的清洗液13向下挤压，从而清洗液13从喷头12喷出到清洗箱4内，清洗液13与清洗箱4内的水混合。启动电动轮23逆时针旋转，带动拉绳22逆时针旋转，带动滑块Ⅱ19和滑块Ⅲ21向右移动，从而试管向右移动，当试管向右移动到清洗箱4的正上方时，电动轮23停止旋转，启动电动推杆Ⅱ24伸长，带动拇指气缸28夹有的试管向下移动，同时启动气缸Ⅰ26伸长，从而带动试管倾斜到一定程度后，毛刷8进入到试管口，然后启动气缸Ⅰ26缩短，带动试管复位处于水平状态，气缸Ⅰ26停止缩短，启动电动轮23旋转，带动拉绳22旋转，带动滑块Ⅱ19和滑块Ⅲ21左右移动，试管套在毛刷8的外部，同时启动电机Ⅰ27旋转，带动试管旋转，从而毛刷8将试管内壁清洗干净。试管清洗完毕后，电机Ⅰ27停止旋转。启动电动轮23逆时针旋转，带动滑块Ⅱ19和滑块Ⅲ21向右移动，从而带动试管向右移动，同时启动气缸Ⅰ26伸长，将试管与毛刷8分离，再启动气缸Ⅰ26缩短，带动试管复位处于水平状态，气缸Ⅰ26停止缩短，启动电动推杆Ⅱ24缩短，带动拇指气缸28夹有的试管向上移动，试管移出清洗箱4后，电动推杆Ⅱ24停止缩短。启动电动轮23顺时针旋转，带动滑块Ⅱ19和滑块Ⅲ21向左移动，带动试管向左移动，试管向左移动到消毒箱2的正上方时，电动轮23停止旋转，启动气缸Ⅰ26伸长，带动试管左端向下倾斜，试管与网筛34相接触时，气缸Ⅰ26停止伸长，拇指气缸28松开，将试管放置在网筛34上，启动气缸Ⅰ26缩短，带动拇指气缸28复位，气缸Ⅰ26停止缩短。启动电机Ⅰ27顺时针旋转，带动转轴Ⅰ31顺时针旋转，带动挡板29顺时针向下，挡板29盖住消毒箱2后，电机Ⅰ27停止旋转，然后启动电热丝3开始工作，将消毒箱2内的水加热产生蒸汽，从而蒸汽对试管消毒，试管消毒完毕后，电热丝3停止工作。启动加热板30开始工作，然后将试管烘干，试管烘干完毕后，加热板30停止工作，启动电机Ⅰ27逆时针旋转，带动挡板29复位，电机Ⅰ27停止旋转，从而人们可取出消毒完毕的试管。Working principle: When the test tube needs to be cleaned, first start the cylinder behind the screen to clamp the test tube, start the electric push rod I15 to extend, and drive the push plate 14 to move downward, thereby squeezing the cleaning liquid 13 in the liquid filling tank 16 downward, Therefore, the cleaning liquid 13 is sprayed from the nozzle 12 into the cleaning tank 4 , and the cleaning liquid 13 is mixed with the water in the cleaning tank 4 . Start the electric wheel 23 to rotate counterclockwise, drive the pull cord 22 to rotate counterclockwise, and drive the slider II19 and the slider III21 to move to the right, so that the test tube moves to the right. 23 stop the rotation, start the extension of the electric push rod II 24, drive the test tube clamped by the thumb cylinder 28 to move downward, and start the extension of the cylinder I 26 at the same time, so that after the test tube is tilted to a certain degree, the brush 8 enters the test tube mouth, and then starts Cylinder I26 is shortened, driving the test tube to reset to a horizontal state, cylinder I26 stops shortening, starts the electric wheel 23 to rotate, drives the pull rope 22 to rotate, drives slider II19 and slider III21 to move left and right, the test tube is set on the outside of the brush 8, and starts at the same time The rotation of the motor I27 drives the test tube to rotate, so that the brush 8 cleans the inner wall of the test tube. After the test tube was cleaned, the motor I 27 stopped rotating. Start the electric wheel 23 to rotate counterclockwise, drive the slider II19 and the slider III21 to move to the right, thereby driving the test tube to move to the right, start the cylinder I26 to extend at the same time, separate the test tube from the brush 8, and then start the cylinder I26 to shorten and drive the test tube Reset is in horizontal state, and cylinder I 26 stops shortening, and starts electric push rod II 24 to shorten, drives the test tube that thumb cylinder 28 clamps to move upwards, and after test tube moves out cleaning box 4, electric push rod II 24 stops shortening. Start the electric wheel 23 to rotate clockwise, drive the slider II19 and the slider III21 to move to the left, drive the test tube to move to the left, and when the test tube moves to the left and directly above the disinfection box 2, the electric wheel 23 stops rotating, and the start cylinder I26 extends , driving the left end of the test tube to tilt downward, when the test tube is in contact with the screen 34, the cylinder I26 stops extending, the thumb cylinder 28 is released, the test tube is placed on the screen 34, the cylinder I26 is started to shorten, and the thumb cylinder 28 is driven to reset, and the cylinder Ⅰ26 stops shortening. Start the motor I27 to rotate clockwise, drive the rotating shaft I31 to rotate clockwise, and drive the baffle 29 to go down clockwise. After the baffle 29 covers the disinfection box 2, the motor I27 stops rotating, and then starts the heating wire 3 to start working, and the disinfection box 2 The water inside is heated to generate steam, so that the steam sterilizes the test tube. After the test tube is sterilized, the heating wire 3 stops working. Start the heating plate 30 to start working, and then dry the test tubes. After the test tubes are dried, the heating plate 30 stops working, and the motor I27 is started to rotate counterclockwise, driving the baffle plate 29 to reset, and the motor I27 stops rotating, so that people can take out the sterilized test tube.
因为还包括有橡胶垫35，清洗箱4内的底部和右侧壁上设置有橡胶垫35，所以这样能够避免试管碰触到清洗箱4壁而破碎。Because rubber pad 35 is also included, rubber pad 35 is provided on the bottom and the right side wall in the cleaning box 4, so it can avoid the test tube from touching the cleaning box 4 walls and being broken.
因为底板1的材质为不锈钢，所以这样能够起到防水和防腐蚀的作用，从而延长其使用寿命。Because the base plate 1 is made of stainless steel, it can play a waterproof and anti-corrosion role, thereby prolonging its service life.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此，本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, all of which belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (3)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106734002A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 刘云龙 | One kind is for genetic engineering experiment test tube cleaning and sterilizing integrated apparatus |
| CN107137730A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-08 | 李良 | Shoes sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is used in a kind of shoes production and processing |
| CN108442074A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-24 | 袁红英 | A kind of medical sheet quilt cover sterilization cleaning equipment |
| CN108578732A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-28 | 龙仲民 | A kind of instrument pre-sterilization equipment used for medical procedures |
| CN109647756A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2019-04-19 | 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machinery wheel cleaning device |
| CN110280554A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-27 | 青岛市中心医院 | A kind of clinical laboratory's test specimen carrier cleaning machine |
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2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201620268152.4U patent/CN205518879U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106734002A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 刘云龙 | One kind is for genetic engineering experiment test tube cleaning and sterilizing integrated apparatus |
| CN106734002B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-11-23 | 海易（大连）实业有限公司 | One kind is for genetic engineering experiment test tube cleaning and sterilizing integrated apparatus |
| CN107137730A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-08 | 李良 | Shoes sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is used in a kind of shoes production and processing |
| CN109647756A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2019-04-19 | 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machinery wheel cleaning device |
| CN108442074A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-24 | 袁红英 | A kind of medical sheet quilt cover sterilization cleaning equipment |
| CN108578732A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-28 | 龙仲民 | A kind of instrument pre-sterilization equipment used for medical procedures |
| CN110280554A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-27 | 青岛市中心医院 | A kind of clinical laboratory's test specimen carrier cleaning machine |
| CN110280554B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2022-02-08 | 青岛市中心医院 | Clinical laboratory's test piece carrier cleaning machine |
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