CN205518668U - Material sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material sorting device, including a material sorting platform, a left material receiving platform and a right material receiving platform, with code reading devices on both sides of the material sorting platform, the material sorting platform is composed of a plurality of rollers and a plurality of belts parallel to each other and spaced apart, the plurality of rollers constitute a material sorting roller group, and the plurality of belts constitute a material sorting belt group; the left material receiving platform is provided with a left material receiving roller group and a left material receiving belt group, the right material receiving platform is provided with a right material receiving roller group and a right material receiving belt group, and the left front material receiving rack, the left middle material receiving rack and the left rear material receiving rack are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the three edges of the left material receiving platform not adjacent to the material sorting platform, and the right front material receiving rack, the right middle material receiving rack and the right rear material receiving rack are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the three edges of the right material receiving platform. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compact structure, small footprint, stable operation, suitable for use in places with small space, and for sorting fragile, splash-prone and other materials, reducing the labor intensity of operators and improving work efficiency.

Description

A material sorting device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a material sorting device.

Background technique

In enterprises that need to sort materials, manual sorting has been used in the past. Due to the personal limitations of human work, some people have low production efficiency, many errors, high production costs, and poor competitiveness of enterprises. This is the fundamental reason for its rapid development.

The degree of automation is a sign of the degree of work development. Automatic sorting is an indispensable part of automation. PLC-controlled sorting devices have become mainstream due to their low cost and high efficiency. Unmanned, efficient work. Due to the use of mechanical automation in all operations, the sorting capacity is relatively large, and the number of sorting and classification is also large, which saves a lot of manpower and reduces the additional expenditure of the enterprise.

With the development of industry, it is inevitable that automatic sorting devices will completely replace manual operations. Automatic sorting can sort goods continuously and in large quantities, with low sorting error rate and greatly reduced labor intensity, which can significantly improve labor productivity; moreover, the sorting system can be flexibly and seamlessly connected with other logistics equipment to realize real-time monitoring of materials. Distribution and management of logistics, material information flow. The automatic sorting device is an indispensable part of the assembly line. The PLC control system of the material sorting device uses PLC technology, position control technology, pneumatic technology, sensor technology, electric technology, transmission technology, etc.

What needs to be pointed out in this case is that at present, the automatic sorting devices used in the market generally need to build tens of meters or even hundreds of material mechanical transmission lines. produce adverse effects. It can be seen from this that the traditional automatic sorting device is not suitable for installation in rooms with limited space, nor is it suitable for conveying light, small, fragile and splashy materials.

Therefore, in view of the above aspects, it is necessary to make reasonable improvements to the prior art.

Utility model content

In view of the above defects, the utility model provides a material sorting device with compact structure, stable operation, suitable for sorting fragile and splashy materials in places with small space, which can reduce the labor intensity of operators and improve work efficiency , to solve many deficiencies in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A material sorting device, including a material distributing platform, a left material receiving platform and a right material receiving platform, with code reading devices on both sides of the material distributing platform, the material distributing platform consists of several rollers and several belts parallel to each other and Composed of intervals, several rollers form a material distribution drum group, and several belts form a material distribution belt group, wherein the material distribution belt group is installed on the lifting bracket that moves up and down; the left material receiving platform and the right material receiving platform are respectively set on The left and right sides of the material platform have the same structure as the distribution platform; the left material receiving platform has a left material receiving roller set and a left material receiving belt set, and the right material receiving platform has a right material receiving roller set and a right connecting belt. Material belt group, set the left front material receiving frame, left middle material receiving frame, and left rear material receiving frame on the outside of the three edges of the left material receiving platform not adjacent to the material distribution platform, and set up the left material receiving frame The right front material receiving frame, the right middle material receiving frame and the right rear material receiving frame are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the three edges of the material receiving platform.

Correspondingly, the running direction I of the running plane of the distribution roller set is perpendicular to the running direction II of the running plane of the material distribution belt set; the running plane of the roller set is higher than the running plane of the belt set.

The beneficial effects of the material sorting device described in the utility model are: the structure is provided with code reading devices on both sides of the material distribution platform, the material distribution platform is composed of a plurality of rollers and a plurality of belts arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of rollers are formed Distributing drum set, multiple belts constitute the distributing belt set. Generally speaking, the device has a compact structure, a small footprint, and stable operation. It is especially suitable for places with small spaces, and for fragile and splashable materials. Sorting reduces the labor intensity of operators and improves work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Below according to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the material sorting device described in the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material sorting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture:

1. Material distribution platform; 2. Left material receiving platform; 3. Right material receiving platform;

11. Code reading device; 12. Distributing roller group; 13. Distributing belt group; 21. Left feeding roller group; 22. Left feeding belt group; 23. Left front feeding rack; 24. Left middle feeding rack ; 25, the left rear receiving frame;

31. Right feeding roller group; 32. Right feeding belt group; 33. Right front feeding rack; 34. Right middle feeding rack; 35. Right rear feeding rack;

100. Device main body; 121. Running direction I; 131. Running direction II; 132. Lifting support.

detailed description

As shown in Figure 1-2, the material sorting device described in the embodiment of the utility model, that is, the device main body 100, includes a material distribution platform 1, a left material receiving platform 2 and a right material receiving platform 3, and the material distribution platform 1 There are code reading devices 11 on both sides. The material distribution platform 1 is composed of several rollers and several belts in parallel intervals. The running direction I121 of the material drum group 12 running plane is perpendicular to the running direction II 131 of the material distribution belt group 13 running plane, and the material distribution belt group 13 is installed on the lifting bracket 132 that can move up and down.

Correspondingly, the material distribution drum group 12 and the material distribution belt group 13 are composed of different motor drive mechanisms respectively, and each cylinder of the material distribution drum group 12 can be driven uniformly by a motor, or can be driven separately by different motors, so that each The rollers can perform different running states such as decelerating, stopping, or even rotating in the opposite direction, so as to change the running state of the material on the material distribution platform 1, and even make the material stop on the material distribution platform 1 stably.

For the left material receiving platform 2 and the right material receiving platform 3, the two are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the material distribution platform 1, and their structures are all the same as the material distribution platform 1; for example, the left material receiving platform 2 has The left material receiving drum group 21 and the left material receiving belt group 22, the right material receiving platform 3 has the right material receiving drum group 31 and the right material receiving belt group 32, on the left material receiving platform 2 not adjacent to the distribution platform 1 The left front material receiving frame 23, the left middle material receiving frame 24, and the left rear material receiving frame 25 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the three edges, and the right front material receiving frame is respectively arranged on the outer sides of the three edges of the right material receiving platform 3 that is not adjacent to the distribution platform 1 Frame 33, right middle material receiving frame 34, right rear material receiving frame 35 are used to receive or place materials pushed down from the material receiving platform respectively.

The material sorting device described in the above embodiments of the present invention, the working principle of the device main body is: under normal circumstances, the running plane of the sorting device drum group is slightly higher than the running plane of the sorting device belt set, and the material is When the main transmission line approaches the sorting device, the material label is read by the code reading device at the front of the material distribution platform. When the material label is not recognized by the code reading device, the material continues to move along the main transmission line under the push of the material distribution roller group , when the material label matches the information of the material received by any one of the receiving racks in the sorting device, the material is identified by the code reading device; In the running state, the material is decelerated or parked on the material distribution platform. At the same time, the left material receiving belt group of the left material receiving platform to which the left rear material receiving box belongs is started and pushed upward by the lifting bracket, and the left material receiving belt group is driven at the same time. The distribution belt set rises together. When the sorting device belt set rises to a high position, the running plane of the belt set is higher than the running plane of the roller set. The material is lifted from the feeding roller set, and then the feeding belt set starts and turns left. , after driving the material on it to the left material receiving belt group, the material distribution belt group descends to the low position with the lifting bracket and stops rotating. At the same time, the material distribution roller group starts to rotate to keep the material on the main transmission line moving forward. Further, The left feeding belt group drives the material to the place, the left feeding belt group stops and falls to the low position, the material is placed on the left feeding roller group, the left feeding roller group starts and rotates backwards, and the material is sent to the left rear The receiving rack to complete the sorting of materials.

In addition, the conveying process of the materials that need to be sent to other receiving racks according to the instruction is the same as above.

The above description of the embodiments is for those of ordinary skill in the technical field to be able to understand and apply the technology of this case. Those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to these examples, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative effort. Therefore, this case is not limited to the above embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of this case should be within the scope of protection of this case.

Claims (3)

1. a material sorting device, puts down with right splicing including material distributing flat (1), left material receiving (2) Platform (3), it is characterised in that:

Described material distributing flat (1) both sides are rolled by several with code-reading apparatus (11), this material distributing flat (1) Cylinder and some belts are parallel to each other and are spaced composition, and several cylinders constitute sub-material cylinder group (12), some Bar belt constitutes sub-material belt group (13), and sub-material belt group (13) therein installs up and down liter descending branch On frame (132)；

Described left material receiving (2) and right material receiving (3) be respectively arranged at material distributing flat (1) a left side, Right both sides and identical with material distributing flat (1) structure；Described left material receiving (2) is with left splicing cylinder group (21) and left splicing belt group (22), right material receiving (3) is with right splicing cylinder group (31) and the right side Splicing belt group (32), outside left material receiving (2) three edges non-conterminous with material distributing flat (1) It is respectively provided with left front splicing frame (23), left splicing frame (24), left back splicing frame (25), is putting down with sub-material Splicing frame (33), the right side before the right side it is respectively provided with outside (3) three edges of the non-conterminous right material receiving of platform (1) Middle splicing frame (34), the right side are followed by bin (35).

Material sorting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sub-material cylinder group (12) Run the traffic direction I (121) of plane and the traffic direction II (131) of sub-material belt group (13) operation plane It is mutually perpendicular to.

Material sorting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the operation of described cylinder group Plane is higher than the operation plane of belt group.