CN205506820U - Tunnelling experimental apparatus is cut entirely in circular tunnel - Google Patents
Tunnelling experimental apparatus is cut entirely in circular tunnel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205506820U CN205506820U CN201620279733.8U CN201620279733U CN205506820U CN 205506820 U CN205506820 U CN 205506820U CN 201620279733 U CN201620279733 U CN 201620279733U CN 205506820 U CN205506820 U CN 205506820U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drive division
- spiral bit
- tooth mouth
- annular tooth
- circular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a tunnelling experimental apparatus is cut entirely in circular tunnel, includes cutting part, drive division, connecting axle, rotation portion and sleeve pipe. The cutting part includes spiral bit, annular tooth mouth cutter. The drive division is all around for the cylinder of screw thread, but internal rotation in sleeve pipe, cylinder, one end are equipped with rectangle recess and circular recess, and the other end meets through bolt and connecting axle. The connecting axle is the straight -bar, rotation portion is the right angle bull stick, and both pass through bolted connection. Spiral bit can be fixed in the rectangle recess of drive division, annular tooth mouth cutter can be fixed in the circular recess of drive division. The intraductal screw of establishing of cover, it is supporting with the drive division. The utility model discloses the cost is low, reasonable in design, and simple structure controls portably, and the accuracy is high, is applicable to the full cutting excavation in the circular tunnel of simulation modeling experiment.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to similarity simulation experiment tunnelling apparatus field, particularly relates to a kind of circular tunnel and entirely cuts driving in fact
Experiment device.
Background technology
In underground mining tunnelling, tunnel underground digging process, pledge excavation will make country rock lose original poised state,
Its internal original stress field changes.If the stress in the new stress field of country rock is not above the bearing capacity of rock, rock is just
Can balance voluntarily；Otherwise country rock will it may happen that destroy, as occurred rupturing, roof fall or section produce large deformation.Therefore, lane
The research of road surrounding rock stability is for producing actual having great importance.At present except using theory analysis, field observation, soft
Outside part analogy method, similarity simulation experiment is also a kind of strong scientific research means.Similarity simulation experiment is based on similar fixed
Rule, uses similar materials to simulate the physical simulation experiment of the problems such as mine, ground, geology.By occur on model
Phenomenon and rule, draw relevant technical specification and parameter, thus make guidance for theoretical research and field practice.
At present in similarity simulation experiment, the driving of circular tunnel uses simple cutter more, carrys out Pork-pieces excavation rock by pocket knife
Body.This original driving method not only wastes time and energy, excavation effect is undesirable, and actual with scene does not corresponds, have impact on
The accuracy of similarity simulation experiment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of circular tunnel entirely to cut driving experimental provision, in order to solve in background technology
Problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that this utility model is used is:
A kind of circular tunnel cuts driving experimental provision, entirely including cutting part, drive division, connecting shaft, rotation section and sleeve pipe.Institute
State cutting part and include spiral bit, annular tooth mouth cutting knife.Described drive division be surrounding be the cylinder of screw thread, can in be threaded onto sleeve pipe；
Described cylinder, one end is provided with rectangular recess and circular groove, and the other end is connected with connecting shaft by bolt.Described connecting shaft is
Straight-bar, described rotation section is right angle bull stick, and both are bolted.The rectangle that described spiral bit is securable to drive division is recessed
Groove；Described annular tooth mouth cutting knife is securable to the circular groove of drive division.Screw thread is set in described sleeve pipe, supporting with drive division.
Preferably, described spiral bit includes fluted drill body and cylindrical handle body；The diameter of described fluted drill body has multiple；Described circle
Post handle body periphery is provided with two incisal planes, is securable to the rectangular recess of drive division.
Preferably, described a kind of circular tunnel cuts driving experimental provision entirely, it is characterised in that described annular tooth mouth cutting knife
Diameter, more than the diameter of spiral bit, has certain gap between annular tooth mouth cutting knife and spiral bit.
Further, described a kind of circular tunnel cuts driving experimental provision entirely, including following operating procedure:
A. on similarity simulation experiment platform, determine that circular tunnel excavates position, spiral bit is directed at tunnel central point；
B. manual rotation right angle bull stick, spiral bit incision rock mass；
C., after spiral bit pierces rock mass certain depth, annular tooth mouth cutting knife comes into contact with rock mass；
D. the landwaste cut falls into the gap between spiral bit and annular tooth mouth cutting knife, extracts mole after landwaste is filled,
Pour out landwaste.
Technique scheme is used to provide the benefit that:
Technical solutions of the utility model use a kind of circular tunnel entirely to cut driving experimental provision, drive Flos Cannabis by shake bull stick
Drill bit and annular tooth mouth cutting knife carry out the excavation of similarity simulation experiment circular tunnel, can arrive disposable full advance, enclose
The smooth purpose without residue of rock.Additionally, this utility model cost is low, reasonable in design, simple in construction, manipulation simplicity, degree of accuracy
High, it is adaptable to similarity simulation experiment circular tunnel entirely cut excavation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spiral bit；
Fig. 3 is the profile of annular tooth mouth cutting knife；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of annular tooth mouth cutting knife；
Fig. 5 is the profile of drive division；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of drive division；
Fig. 7 is the profile of sleeve pipe；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of connecting shaft；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of rotation section；
In figure: 1, cutting part；2, drive division；3, connecting shaft；4, rotation section；5, sleeve pipe；6, spiral bit；7, ring
Shape tooth mouth cutting knife；8, rectangular recess；9, circular groove；10, fluted drill body；11, cylindrical handle body.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, feature and advantage definitely, with embodiment, this utility model is carried below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
A kind of circular tunnel of confession entirely cuts driving experimental provision and is described in detail.
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of circular tunnel cuts driving experimental provision entirely, including cutting part 1, drive division 2, connecting shaft 3,
Rotation section 4 and sleeve pipe 5.Described cutting part 1 includes spiral bit 6, annular tooth mouth cutting knife 7.Described drive division 2 is that surrounding is
The cylinder of screw thread, can in be threaded onto sleeve pipe 5；Described cylinder, one end is provided with rectangular recess 8 and circular groove 9, and the other end leads to
Cross bolt to connect with connecting shaft 3.Described connecting shaft 3 is straight-bar, and described rotation section 4 is right angle bull stick, and both are by bolt even
Connect.Described spiral bit 6 is securable to the rectangular recess 8 of drive division 2；Described annular tooth mouth cutting knife 7 is securable to drive division 2
Circular groove 9.Screw thread is set in described sleeve pipe 5, supporting with drive division 4.
Described spiral bit 6, annular tooth mouth cutting knife 7, connecting rod, bolt etc. are equipment of the prior art, this utility model
It is only they to be used and combines, it is repeated no more.
As shown in Fig. 2,5,6, in this utility model, described spiral bit 6 includes fluted drill body 10 and cylindrical handle body 11；
The diameter of described fluted drill body 10 has multiple；Described cylindrical handle body 11 periphery is provided with two incisal planes, is securable to drive division 2
Rectangular recess 8.
As Figure 1-4, in this utility model, the diameter of described annular tooth mouth cutting knife 7 is more than the diameter of spiral bit 6, ring
Between shape tooth mouth cutting knife 7 and spiral bit 6, there is certain gap.
Embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
On similarity simulation experiment platform, arrange scale model according to the actual geological conditions such as mine, ground, assemble and check this circle lane
Road cuts driving experimental provision entirely.Scale model determining, circular tunnel excavates position, spiral bit is directed at tunnel central point.
Manual rotation right angle bull stick, spiral bit incision rock mass.After spiral bit pierces rock mass certain depth, annular tooth mouth cutting knife starts
Contact rock mass.The landwaste of cutting falls into the gap between spiral bit and annular tooth mouth cutting knife, extracts driving dress after landwaste is filled
Put, pour out landwaste.Repeat this process, until roadway excavation terminates.
As it has been described above, embodiment of the present utility model is explained, it is only intended to help elaboration of the present utility model
Core concept and technical scheme, not limit it.This utility model is only by claims and four corner thereof and equivalent
Limiting, every insubstantial made according to this utility model is replaced, is deformed and improve, and is all contained in protection of the present utility model
Within the scope of.
Claims (3)
1. a circular tunnel cuts driving experimental provision entirely, it is characterised in that include cutting part (1), drive division (2), connecting shaft (3), rotation section (4) and sleeve pipe (5)；Described cutting part (1) includes spiral bit (6), annular tooth mouth cutting knife (7)；Described drive division (2) be surrounding be the cylinder of screw thread, can in be threaded onto sleeve pipe (5)；Described cylinder, one end is provided with rectangular recess (8) and circular groove (9), and the other end is connected with connecting shaft (3) by bolt；Described connecting shaft (3) is straight-bar, and described rotation section (4) are right angle bull sticks, and both are bolted；Described spiral bit (6) is securable to the rectangular recess (8) of drive division (2)；Described annular tooth mouth cutting knife (7) is securable to the circular groove (9) of drive division (2)；Described sleeve pipe sets screw thread in (5), supporting with drive division (4).
A kind of circular tunnel the most according to claim 1 cuts driving experimental provision entirely, it is characterised in that described spiral bit (6) includes fluted drill body (10) and cylindrical handle body (11)；The diameter of described fluted drill body (10) has multiple；Described cylindrical handle body (11) periphery is provided with two incisal planes, is securable to the rectangular recess (8) of drive division (2).
A kind of circular tunnel the most according to claim 1 cuts driving experimental provision entirely, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described annular tooth mouth cutting knife (7), more than the diameter of spiral bit (6), has certain gap between annular tooth mouth cutting knife (7) and spiral bit (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620279733.8U CN205506820U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Tunnelling experimental apparatus is cut entirely in circular tunnel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620279733.8U CN205506820U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Tunnelling experimental apparatus is cut entirely in circular tunnel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205506820U true CN205506820U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56736080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620279733.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205506820U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Tunnelling experimental apparatus is cut entirely in circular tunnel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205506820U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108918831A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of two dimension similarity simulation experiment underground boring tool and its application method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201620279733.8U patent/CN205506820U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108918831A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of two dimension similarity simulation experiment underground boring tool and its application method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20170406 |