CN205505612U - Domestic fungus drying equipment - Google Patents

Domestic fungus drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205505612U
CN205505612U CN201620255222.2U CN201620255222U CN205505612U CN 205505612 U CN205505612 U CN 205505612U CN 201620255222 U CN201620255222 U CN 201620255222U CN 205505612 U CN205505612 U CN 205505612U
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drying
chamber
drum
edible fungus
air
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刘韫滔
曾思琪
尤钰娴
张清
刘耀文
林德荣
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种食用菌干燥设备,包括壳体,所述壳体的前端铰接安装有折叠门,且折叠门的中部设有观察窗,所述壳体的顶部设有散热窗,所述壳体的内腔分为集风腔和烘干腔,所述烘干腔的中部水平设有滚筒,且滚筒的末端转动安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机固定安装在烘干腔的背部,通过使用抽风机和加热网板的相互配合,可以有效的避免长时间对食用菌进行干燥,导致食用菌碳化变黑;通过设有的集水槽和硅胶颗粒的配合,可以对滚筒内渗出的积液进行干燥,提高其干燥的效率;通过滚筒与辅助搅拌棒的配合使用,可以使食用菌充分的翻滚进行干燥,避免同一角度长时间干燥使其碳化。

The utility model discloses an edible fungus drying equipment, which comprises a casing, the front end of the casing is hingedly installed with a folding door, and the middle part of the folding door is provided with an observation window, and the top of the casing is provided with a heat dissipation window. The inner chamber of the housing is divided into an air collection chamber and a drying chamber. A drum is horizontally arranged in the middle of the drying chamber, and a drive motor is installed at the end of the drum to rotate, and the drive motor is fixedly installed on the back of the drying chamber. , through the cooperation of the exhaust fan and the heating screen, it can effectively avoid drying the edible fungus for a long time, resulting in the carbonization and blackening of the edible fungus; through the cooperation of the water collection tank and the silica gel particles, the seepage in the drum can be eliminated The effusion can be dried to improve the drying efficiency; through the combined use of the roller and the auxiliary stirring rod, the edible fungus can be fully tumbled for drying, avoiding carbonization by drying at the same angle for a long time.

Description

一种食用菌干燥设备A kind of edible mushroom drying equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械技术领域,具体为一种食用菌干燥设备。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical technology, in particular to an edible fungus drying equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在人们生活中经常会食用一些食用菌,由于食用菌的生存环境较为复杂,而不同种类的食用菌一定要独立存放,因为食用菌大多都具有较强的吸附性,极其容易导致食用菌串味,而且食用菌在存放或出口前一定要对其进行干燥,否则在运输或存放的过程中极其容易发生氧化而变质。People often eat some edible fungi in their daily lives. Because the living environment of edible fungi is relatively complicated, different types of edible fungi must be stored independently, because most of the edible fungi have strong adsorption, which is extremely easy to cause the odor of the edible fungi. Moreover, edible fungi must be dried before storage or export, otherwise they are extremely prone to oxidation and deterioration during transportation or storage.

目前来看普通的用于食用菌干燥的设备,结构大多简单,干燥的效果并不明显,在对食用菌进行干燥的过程中,如果温度过高或单一的对食用菌同一角度进行干燥很容易将食用菌烤糊,影响食用菌的质量,而食用菌一旦干燥的不够彻底,也是很容易的造成食用菌的氧化变质。At present, most of the common equipment used for drying edible fungi is simple in structure, and the drying effect is not obvious. In the process of drying edible fungi, if the temperature is too high or the edible fungi are dried at the same angle, it is easy Roasting the edible fungi will affect the quality of the edible fungi, and once the edible fungi are not dried thoroughly, it is easy to cause oxidative deterioration of the edible fungi.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种食用菌干燥设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an edible fungus drying equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种食用菌干燥设备,包括壳体,所述壳体的前端铰接安装有折叠门,且折叠门的中部设有观察窗,所述壳体的顶部设有散热窗,所述壳体的内腔分为集风腔和烘干腔,所述烘干腔的中部水平设有滚筒,且滚筒的末端转动安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机固定安装在烘干腔的背部,所述滚筒的内壁上均匀安装有辅助搅拌棒,且滚筒的侧壁还均匀设有渗水网孔,所述烘干腔的内腔底部设有集水槽,且集水槽位于滚筒的正下方,所述集风腔的进风口与安装在壳体侧壁的抽风机的排风口相互连通,且集风腔的出风口导通至烘干腔的内腔中,所述集风腔的内腔中部安装有加热网板,且加热网板、驱动电机和抽风机均与外接电源电性连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of edible mushroom drying equipment, including a housing, the front end of the housing is hingedly equipped with a folding door, and the middle part of the folding door is provided with an observation window, the housing The top of the housing is provided with a heat dissipation window, and the inner cavity of the housing is divided into an air collection chamber and a drying chamber. A drum is horizontally provided in the middle of the drying chamber, and a drive motor is installed at the end of the drum to rotate. Fixedly installed on the back of the drying chamber, the inner wall of the drum is evenly equipped with auxiliary stirring rods, and the side wall of the drum is also uniformly provided with water seepage mesh holes, the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying chamber is provided with a water collection tank, and The water collecting tank is located directly below the drum, the air inlet of the air collecting chamber communicates with the exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan installed on the side wall of the housing, and the air outlet of the air collecting chamber leads to the inner cavity of the drying chamber , the middle part of the inner cavity of the air collecting cavity is equipped with a heating screen, and the heating screen, the driving motor and the exhaust fan are all electrically connected to the external power supply.

优选的,所述集风腔的出风口处安装有弧形的导流嘴,且导流嘴的内腔中设有过滤网。Preferably, an arc-shaped diversion nozzle is installed at the air outlet of the air collection chamber, and a filter net is arranged in the inner cavity of the diversion nozzle.

优选的,所述集水槽底部均匀平铺有硅胶颗粒层。Preferably, a layer of silica gel particles is evenly spread on the bottom of the sump.

优选的,所述辅助搅拌棒的个数不少于四个,且辅助搅拌棒呈环形均匀排列在滚筒的内壁上。Preferably, the number of the auxiliary stirring rods is not less than four, and the auxiliary stirring rods are uniformly arranged in a ring shape on the inner wall of the drum.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该食用菌干燥设备,通过使用抽风机和加热网板的相互配合,可以有效的避免长时间对食用菌进行干燥,导致食用菌碳化变黑;通过设有的集水槽和硅胶颗粒的配合,可以对滚筒内渗出的积液进行干燥,提高其干燥的效率;通过滚筒与辅助搅拌棒的配合使用,可以使食用菌充分的翻滚进行干燥,避免同一角度长时间干燥使其碳化。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the edible fungus drying equipment can effectively avoid drying the edible fungi for a long time by using the mutual cooperation of the exhaust fan and the heating net plate, which will lead to the carbonization of the edible fungi. Black; through the combination of the water collecting tank and the silica gel particles, the effusion seeping out of the drum can be dried, and the drying efficiency can be improved; the edible fungus can be fully tumbling through the use of the drum and the auxiliary stirring rod. Dry, avoid drying at the same angle for a long time to make it carbonized.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型滚筒的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the drum of the utility model.

图中:1、壳体,2、折叠门,3、观察窗,4、集风腔,5、烘干腔,6、滚筒,7、驱动电机,8、辅助搅拌棒,9、渗水网孔,10、集水槽,11、抽风机,12、加热网板,13、导流嘴,14、散热窗。In the figure: 1. Housing, 2. Folding door, 3. Observation window, 4. Air collection chamber, 5. Drying chamber, 6. Drum, 7. Driving motor, 8. Auxiliary stirring rod, 9. Water seepage mesh , 10, water collection tank, 11, exhaust fan, 12, heating mesh plate, 13, diversion nozzle, 14, heat dissipation window.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种食用菌干燥设备,包括壳体1,所述壳体1的前端铰接安装有折叠门2,且折叠门2的中部设有观察窗3,所述壳体1的顶部设有散热窗14,所述壳体1的内腔分为集风腔4和烘干腔5,所述烘干腔5的中部水平设有滚筒6,且滚筒6的末端转动安装有驱动电机7,所述驱动电机7固定安装在烘干腔5的背部,所述滚筒6的内壁上均匀安装有辅助搅拌棒8,且滚筒6的侧壁还均匀设有渗水网孔9,通过滚筒6与辅助搅拌棒8的配合使用,可以使食用菌充分的翻滚进行干燥,避免同一角度长时间干燥使其碳化,所述烘干腔5的内腔底部设有集水槽10,且集水槽10位于滚筒6的正下方,通过设有的集水槽10和硅胶颗粒的配合,可以对滚筒6内渗出的积液进行干燥,提高其干燥的效率,所述集风腔4的进风口与安装在壳体1侧壁的抽风机11的排风口相互连通,且集风腔4的出风口导通至烘干腔5的内腔中,所述集风腔4的内腔中部安装有加热网板12,且加热网板12、驱动电机7和抽风机11均与外接电源电性连接,通过使用抽风机11和加热网板12的相互配合,可以有效的避免长时间对食用菌进行干燥,导致食用菌碳化变黑。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: an edible mushroom drying equipment, including a housing 1, the front end of the housing 1 is hingedly equipped with a folding door 2, and the middle part of the folding door 2 is provided with Observation window 3, the top of the housing 1 is provided with a heat dissipation window 14, the inner cavity of the housing 1 is divided into an air collection chamber 4 and a drying chamber 5, and the middle part of the drying chamber 5 is horizontally provided with a drum 6 , and the end of the drum 6 is rotated with a driving motor 7, the driving motor 7 is fixedly installed on the back of the drying chamber 5, the inner wall of the drum 6 is evenly equipped with auxiliary stirring rods 8, and the side wall of the drum 6 is also Water seepage meshes 9 are evenly arranged, and the use of the roller 6 and the auxiliary stirring rod 8 can make the edible fungus fully tumbling for drying, avoiding drying at the same angle for a long time to make it carbonized, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying cavity 5 A water collection tank 10 is provided, and the water collection tank 10 is located directly below the drum 6. Through the cooperation of the provided water collection tank 10 and the silica gel particles, the effusion oozing out of the drum 6 can be dried to improve its drying efficiency. The air inlet of the air collecting chamber 4 communicates with the air outlet of the exhaust fan 11 installed on the side wall of the housing 1, and the air outlet of the air collecting chamber 4 leads to the inner cavity of the drying chamber 5. The middle part of the inner cavity of the wind chamber 4 is equipped with a heating net plate 12, and the heating net plate 12, the driving motor 7 and the exhaust fan 11 are all electrically connected with the external power supply, and by using the mutual cooperation of the exhaust fan 11 and the heating net plate 12, it is possible to Effectively avoid drying the edible fungi for a long time, resulting in carbonization and blackening of the edible fungi.

为了使集风腔4中的热风可以聚集的吹至滚筒6内,从而提高干燥的效率,所述集风腔4的出风口处安装有弧形的导流嘴13,且导流嘴13的内腔中设有过滤网。In order to make the hot air in the air collecting chamber 4 blown into the cylinder 6 in a concentrated manner, thereby improving the drying efficiency, an arc-shaped guide nozzle 13 is installed at the air outlet of the air collecting chamber 4, and the guide nozzle 13 A filter screen is arranged in the inner cavity.

为了防止集水槽10内的积液挥发,从而提高干燥的效率,所述集水槽10底部均匀平铺有硅胶颗粒层。In order to prevent the accumulated liquid in the sump 10 from volatilizing, thereby improving the drying efficiency, the bottom of the sump 10 is uniformly covered with a layer of silica gel particles.

为了使滚筒6内的食用菌可以充分的进行翻滚,干燥的更全面更彻底,所述辅助搅拌棒8的个数不少于四个,且辅助搅拌棒8呈环形均匀排列在滚筒6的内壁上。In order to make the edible fungus in the drum 6 fully tumbling and dry more comprehensively and thoroughly, the number of the auxiliary stirring rods 8 is not less than four, and the auxiliary stirring rods 8 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the drum 6 in a ring shape superior.

本实用新型的工作原理:该食用菌干燥设备,将食用菌放入滚筒6内,通过抽风机11将外界风抽入集风腔4内,通过加热网板12将集风腔4内的空气进行加热干燥,之后将其通过导流嘴13将热风通入烘干腔5内,再由驱动电机7带动滚筒6转动,使食用菌进行翻滚,使食用菌可以充分的进行干燥,将食用菌内滴出的水分收集到集水槽10内,经过硅胶颗粒对水分进行吸收防止二次挥发。The working principle of the utility model: the edible fungus drying equipment puts the edible fungus into the drum 6, draws the external wind into the air collection chamber 4 through the exhaust fan 11, and draws the air in the air collection chamber 4 by heating the mesh plate 12. Carry out heating and drying, then pass it through the diversion nozzle 13 to pass hot air into the drying chamber 5, and then drive the drum 6 to rotate by the drive motor 7, so that the edible fungi can be rolled, so that the edible fungi can be fully dried, and the edible fungi can be fully dried. The water dripping out is collected in the sump 10, and the water is absorbed by the silica gel particles to prevent secondary volatilization.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种食用菌干燥设备,包括壳体(1),其特征在于:所述壳体(1)的前端铰接安装有折叠门(2),且折叠门(2)的中部设有观察窗(3),所述壳体(1)的顶部设有散热窗(14),所述壳体(1)的内腔分为集风腔(4)和烘干腔(5),所述烘干腔(5)的中部水平设有滚筒(6),且滚筒(6)的末端转动安装有驱动电机(7),所述驱动电机(7)固定安装在烘干腔(5)的背部,所述滚筒(6)的内壁上均匀安装有辅助搅拌棒(8),且滚筒(6)的侧壁还均匀设有渗水网孔(9),所述烘干腔(5)的内腔底部设有集水槽(10),且集水槽(10)位于滚筒(6)的正下方,所述集风腔(4)的进风口与安装在壳体(1)侧壁的抽风机(11)的排风口相互连通,且集风腔(4)的出风口导通至烘干腔(5)的内腔中,所述集风腔(4)的内腔中部安装有加热网板(12),且加热网板(12)、驱动电机(7)和抽风机(11)均与外接电源电性连接。1. An edible fungus drying equipment, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the front end of the housing (1) is hingedly equipped with a folding door (2), and the middle part of the folding door (2) is provided with an observation window (3), the top of the housing (1) is provided with a heat dissipation window (14), and the inner chamber of the housing (1) is divided into an air collecting chamber (4) and a drying chamber (5), and the drying chamber (5) The middle part of the drying chamber (5) is horizontally provided with a drum (6), and the end of the drum (6) is rotatably equipped with a driving motor (7), and the driving motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the back of the drying chamber (5). Auxiliary stirring rods (8) are evenly installed on the inner wall of the drum (6), and the side wall of the drum (6) is also evenly provided with water seepage meshes (9), and the inner cavity bottom of the drying chamber (5) A water collection tank (10) is provided, and the water collection tank (10) is located directly below the drum (6). The exhaust outlets of the air collection chambers (4) are connected to each other, and the air outlets of the air collection chamber (4) are connected to the inner chamber of the drying chamber (5), and the middle part of the inner chamber of the air collection chamber (4) is equipped with a heating screen (12 ), and the heating screen (12), the driving motor (7) and the exhaust fan (11) are all electrically connected to the external power supply. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌干燥设备,其特征在于:所述集风腔(4)的出风口处安装有弧形的导流嘴(13),且导流嘴(13)的内腔中设有过滤网。2. A kind of edible mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc-shaped diversion nozzle (13) is installed at the air outlet of the air collecting chamber (4), and the diversion nozzle (13) ) is provided with a filter in the cavity. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌干燥设备,其特征在于:所述集水槽(10)底部均匀平铺有硅胶颗粒层。3. The edible fungus drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the sump (10) is uniformly covered with a layer of silica gel particles. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌干燥设备,其特征在于:所述辅助搅拌棒(8)的个数不少于四个,且辅助搅拌棒(8)呈环形均匀排列在滚筒(6)的内壁上。4. A kind of edible fungus drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the auxiliary stirring rods (8) is not less than four, and the auxiliary stirring rods (8) are evenly arranged in a ring on the drum (6) on the inner wall.
CN201620255222.2U 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Domestic fungus drying equipment Expired - Fee Related CN205505612U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006230A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-12 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Portable Dryer
CN113983781A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 李陆明 Drum-type industrial drying machine
CN115812770A (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-03-21 邵阳县冠稼农业发展有限公司 A device for dehydrating edible fungus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006230A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-12 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Portable Dryer
CN113983781A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 李陆明 Drum-type industrial drying machine
CN115812770A (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-03-21 邵阳县冠稼农业发展有限公司 A device for dehydrating edible fungus

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