CN205505089U - Double -walled formula biomass furnace - Google Patents
Double -walled formula biomass furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205505089U CN205505089U CN201620168796.6U CN201620168796U CN205505089U CN 205505089 U CN205505089 U CN 205505089U CN 201620168796 U CN201620168796 U CN 201620168796U CN 205505089 U CN205505089 U CN 205505089U
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- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- shell
- double
- walled
- furnace
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 firewood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a double -walled formula biomass furnace belongs to the biomass furnace field. The utility model discloses a double -walled formula biomass furnace, including the furnace body that is equipped with the shell, be equipped with furnace in the furnace body, furnace arranges in the shell, furnace's lateral wall is isolated with the shell inner wall. The utility model discloses a double -walled formula biomass furnace has the heat loss of reducing, and smelter body outer wall temperature when reducing the use reduces the risk that causes the injury when using to skin, compromises the heating simultaneously, messenger's cooking and the characteristics of keeping warm and bringing out the best in each other.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of biomass stove, particularly a kind of double-walled biomass stove.
Background technology
Biomass stove is to use biological material, such as firewood, fuel wood, straw, the various shell of corn cob and various biomass block etc., blown by the form such as blower fan, make fuel fully gasification and burning in burner hearth, thus meet daily cooking, the function such as warm oneself and heat up water.
Traditional biomass stove all uses single wall formula, although as heating used time perfect heat-dissipating, but due to during burning heat high, the temperature of furnace wall is high, if in use carelessly touching furnace wall, then skin can be damaged, causing scalding, getting blister.Meanwhile, when biomass stove is for cooking, the good heat dissipation effect of single furnace wall, thermal losses is higher.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, there is provided one to reduce thermal losses, reduce furnace body outer wall temperature when using, reduce risk when using, skin damaged, take into account heating simultaneously, make the double-walled biomass stove that cooking and heating bring out the best in each other.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of double-walled biomass stove of the present utility model, including setting chlamydate body of heater, is provided with burner hearth in described body of heater, described burner hearth is placed in shell, and the sidewall of described burner hearth is isolated with outer casing inner wall.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, body of heater includes burner hearth and two parts of shell, spatial joint clearance is left during design between burner hearth and shell, form natural heat insulation buffering, thus ensure in use, the temperature of body of heater outermost layer outer wall will not be too high, causes the appearance of the problems such as scald, has good conductivity of heat simultaneously.
A kind of double-walled biomass stove of the present utility model, described burner hearth is the cavity of upper end open, and the bottom surface of described burner hearth is isolated with outer casing inner wall.
A kind of double-walled biomass stove of the present utility model, is provided with some guiding grooves in described shell, described guiding groove matches with hearth outer wall, makes burner hearth move up and down along vertical axis in the enclosure.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, furnace chamber can move up and down along vertical axis in the enclosure, is conveniently placed and taken out by burner hearth, and guiding groove has the effect of clamping simultaneously, and burner hearth is by guiding groove and shell clamping, and burner hearth position in the enclosure is fixed in use.
A kind of double-walled biomass stove of the present utility model, described burner hearth is cube, and the cross section of described guiding groove is L-shaped, and described guiding groove rib vertical with hearth outer wall matches.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, rational in infrastructure, it is simple to actual production and application.
A kind of double-walled biomass stove of the present utility model, is separated with air layer between outer wall and the inwall of shell of described burner hearth.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, it is ensured that biomass stove still has preferable heat-conductive characteristic.
A kind of double-walled biomass stove of the present utility model, described shell is cube, and the length and width of described burner hearth and higher primary school are in the length and width of shell and height.
A kind of double-walled biomass stove of the present utility model, described housing top end is provided with table top, and the outer wall of described shell is provided with some louvered shutters.
A kind of double-walled biomass stove of the present utility model, described shell is made by metal material with burner hearth.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, biomass stove still has good heat conductivity.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, reduce thermal losses, reduce furnace body outer wall temperature when using, reduce risk when using, skin damaged, take into account heating simultaneously, make cooking and heating bring out the best in each other.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the biomass stove of a kind of efficient low-discharging.
Labelling in figure: 1 is body of heater, 2 is exhaust passage, and 21 is exhaust passage import, and 22 is Vent passageway, and 3 is main stove, and 4 is main stove air inlet, and 5 is secondary stove, and 6 is furnace chamber air inlet, and 7 is shell, and 71 is louvered shutter, and 8 is furnace chamber, and 9 is furnace chamber dividing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of double-walled biomass stove, including being provided with the body of heater 1 of shell 7, being provided with burner hearth 8 in body of heater 1, burner hearth 8 is placed in shell 7, and the sidewall of burner hearth 8 is isolated with shell 7 inwall.The burner hearth 8 cavity in upper end open, the bottom surface of burner hearth is isolated with shell 7 inwall.Being provided with some guiding grooves in shell 7, guiding groove matches with burner hearth 8 outer wall, makes burner hearth 8 move up and down along vertical axis in the enclosure.Burner hearth 8 is in cube, and the cross section of guiding groove is L-shaped, and guiding groove matches with the burner hearth 8 vertical rib of outer wall, and the number of guiding groove is 4, corresponding with the burner hearth 8 vertical rib of outer wall.It is separated with air layer between outer wall and the inwall of shell 7 of burner hearth 8.Shell 7 is in cube, and the length and width of burner hearth 8 and higher primary school are in the length and width of shell 7 and height, a length of 380mm of its housing 7, a width of 380mm, a height of 420mm.Shell 7 top is provided with table top, and table top is provided with main stove 3 and secondary stove 5, and the outer wall of shell 7 is provided with some louvered shutters 71.Shell 7 is made by metal material with burner hearth 8.
Above-mentioned double-walled biomass stove, including body of heater 1, the exhaust passage 2 being connected with body of heater 1 and inlet channel, inlet channel includes some main stove air inlets 4, and main stove air inlet 4 is located at body of heater 1 top, connects with body of heater 1 inside.Exhaust passage 2 includes exhaust passage import 21 and Vent passageway 22, and body of heater 1 top is located in exhaust passage import 21, connects with body of heater 1 inside.Exhaust passage import 21 is positioned at body of heater 1 center of top, and main stove air inlet 4 is distributed in around exhaust passage import 21.Inlet channel includes that some body of heater air inlets 6, described body of heater air inlet 6 are located at bottom body of heater 1, connects with body of heater 1 inside.Main stove air inlet 4 is provided with adjusting means one, and adjusting means one can regulate the air inflow of main stove air inlet 4;Body of heater air inlet 6 is provided with adjusting means two, and adjusting means two can regulate the air inflow of body of heater air inlet 6.The maximum intake of body of heater air inlet 6 is less than the maximum intake of main stove air inlet 4, and the maximum capacity of exhaust passage 2 is more than the maximum intake of inlet channel.Wherein, the numerical value height of exhaust passage 2 is 2m, the size of Vent passageway internal diameter is 0.8m, the internal diameter size of main stove inlet channel 4 is 0.2m, and total number of main stove inlet channel 4 is 6, and the internal diameter size of burner hearth inlet channel 6 is 0.1m, the number of burner hearth inlet channel 6 is 4, above numerical value is all through repetition test, the optimum drawn after accurately calculating, it is possible to the most cost-effective while fully meeting suck-back oxygen supply demand.Exhaust passage import 21 upper end is provided with main stove 3, main stove 3 is other is provided with secondary stove 5, main stove 3, secondary stove 5 and Vent passageway sequentially pass through pipeline communication, exhaust passage import 21 connects with main stove 3, burning waste gas, after exhaust passage import 21 enters, can sequentially pass through main stove 3, secondary stove 5 is finally reached Vent passageway 22.Being provided with furnace chamber dividing plate 9 in body of heater 1, the size of furnace chamber dividing plate 9 matches with the size within body of heater 1.Burner hearth baffle can fit with furnace interior (inboard wall of burner hearth), and moves up and down at furnace interior (in burner hearth), the size of regulation burner hearth, thus is organically adjusted the size of furnace chamber according to demand, thus ensures making full use of of fuel.Body of heater 1 includes the burner hearth 8 being placed within shell 7, and burner hearth 8 is isolated with shell 7, and the outer wall of burner hearth 8 does not contacts with the inside of shell 7, and body of heater 1 uses double-decker, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the heat-insulating property of body of heater;Exhaust passage import 21 connects with burner hearth 8 with main stove air inlet 4, and described burner hearth air inlet 6 is through shell 7 wall connection burner hearth 8 and extraneous air.Shell 7 outer wall is provided with some louvered shutters 71, and heat energy can quickly be distributed to indoor by louvered shutter 71, when biomass stove makes as heating of house purposes, increases the practicality of biomass stove.
This biomass stove uses a kind of oxygen-enriched combusting method in combustion, including: (1) air enters burner hearth from main stove inlet channel, main stove inlet channel is located at roof of the furnace, it is distributed in exhaust passage inlet ambient, biomass fuel burns from top to bottom, and burning waste gas is discharged through exhaust passage from roof of the furnace central authorities;(2) in combustion process, Vent passageway air pressure is less than exhaust passage inlet pressure, and burner hearth internal gas pressure, less than air pressure at main stove inlet channel, forms suck-back oxygen supply.Air enters burner hearth from main stove inlet channel, and main stove inlet channel is located at roof of the furnace, is evenly distributed, and lower portion of furnace body surrounding is also evenly distributed with burner hearth air inlet adjustment hole and plays combustion-supporting effect.Biomass fuel burns from top to bottom, burning waste gas almost completely from main stove flue through the chimney discharge chamber of exhaust passage;In combustion process, by changing the suction air inlet structure of tradition chimney, main stove and burner hearth internal gas pressure, less than exterior circumferential air pressure, are formed " suck-back oxygen supply ", are formed " oxygen-enriched combusting ".
Suck-back oxygen supply includes: (1) Vent passageway produces suction to exhaust passage import, and burner hearth center of inside is formed and rises fluid layer;(2) in rising fluid layer at Vent passageway, air-flow rises, and produces negative pressure in burner hearth, attracts air to enter burner hearth from main stove inlet channel;(3) air enters from main stove inlet channel, the internal surrounding's formation fall fluid layer rising fluid layer of burner hearth;(4) rising fluid layer to match generation siphonage with dropping fluid layer, air-flow has constantly circulated suck-back oxygen supply.
When burner hearth inlet channel is opened, air enters from burner hearth inlet channel, formed below liter of fluid layer of the combustion front of burner hearth endogenous substance fuel.
This biomass stove is used to comprise the following steps:
Step one: by regulation burner hearth baffle high and low position in burner hearth, regulation burner hearth, to suitable size, is put into biomass fuel, ignited by biomass fuel;
Step 2: close burner hearth inlet channel, closes the top of exhaust passage import, the most main stove upper end stuffiness, it is ensured that burning waste gas is discharged through Vent passageway, keeps main stove inlet channel to open;
Step 3: when the burning end face of biomass fuel is to time in the middle part of burner hearth, open burner hearth inlet channel, until bio-fuel burns completely.
If desired intake is adjusted, comprises the following steps:
Step one: regulation burner hearth, to suitable size, is put into biomass fuel, ignited by fuel;
Step 2: close burner hearth inlet channel, closes the top of exhaust passage import, it is ensured that burning waste gas is discharged through Vent passageway, keeps main stove inlet channel to open, and the intake size regulating main stove inlet channel controls combusting firepower;
Step 3: when the combustion front of biomass fuel is to time in the middle part of burner hearth, opens burner hearth inlet channel, the intake of regulation burner hearth inlet channel, along with fuel consumption, be stepped up the intake of burner hearth inlet channel, until bio-fuel burns completely.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a double-walled biomass stove, it is characterized in that: include being provided with the body of heater (1) of shell (7), being provided with burner hearth (8) in described body of heater (1), described burner hearth (8) is placed in shell (7), and the sidewall of described burner hearth (8) is isolated with shell (7) inwall.
2. a kind of double-walled biomass stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described burner hearth (8) cavity in upper end open, the bottom surface of described burner hearth is isolated with shell (7) inwall.
3. a kind of double-walled biomass stove as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: being provided with some guiding grooves in described shell (7), described guiding groove matches with burner hearth (8) outer wall, makes burner hearth (8) move up and down along vertical axis in the enclosure.
4. a kind of double-walled biomass stove as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described burner hearth (8) is in cube, and the cross section of described guiding groove is L-shaped, and described guiding groove matches with the vertical rib of burner hearth (8) outer wall.
5. a kind of double-walled biomass stove as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: it is separated with air layer between outer wall and the inwall of shell (7) of described burner hearth (8).
6. a kind of double-walled biomass stove as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: described shell (7) is in cube, and the length and width of described burner hearth (8) and higher primary school are in the length and width of shell (7) and height.
7. a kind of double-walled biomass stove as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described shell (7) top is provided with table top, and the outer wall of described shell (7) is provided with some louvered shutters (71).
8. a kind of double-walled biomass stove as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described shell (7) is made by metal material with burner hearth (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620168796.6U CN205505089U (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Double -walled formula biomass furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620168796.6U CN205505089U (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Double -walled formula biomass furnace |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205505089U true CN205505089U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56726252
Family Applications (1)
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CN201620168796.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205505089U (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Double -walled formula biomass furnace |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN205505089U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201620168796.6U patent/CN205505089U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20200307 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |