The SCR denitration reaction unit of coupling economizer
Technical field
This utility model belongs to SCR denitrating flue gas field, especially relates to a kind of SCR denitration reaction unit coupling economizer.
Background technology
At present, in conventional SCR denitration device, main economizer is generally located on the front portion of SCR reactor, boiler export flue gas first passes through economizer and passes through SCR reactor and react, this mode easily causes the exit gas temperature lower limit less than catalyst Applicable temperature scope of economizer, thus cause the mixed gas of flue gas and reducing agent that side reaction occurs on a catalyst, reducing the activity of catalyst, reaction effect is deteriorated.And this structure design can cause the insufficient space between boiler tail economizer and air preheater, and then the connection of impact turnover flue.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, floor space is little, reactivity worth good, is particularly suitable for the SCR denitration reaction unit coupling economizer of insufficient space between boiler tail economizer and air preheater.
This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of SCR denitration reaction unit coupling economizer, the gas approach including SCR denitration reactor, being located at this SCR denitration reactor head and the exhaust pass being located at SCR denitration reactor bottom, gas approach is provided with ammonia-spraying grid, the smoke outlet of SCR denitration reactor is provided with economizer, and the bottom of this economizer is connected with described exhaust pass;Gas approach and exhaust pass are external in boiler body respectively.Ensure that the SCR reactor inlet flue-gas temperature effective active temperature range at catalyst, and pipeline between higher level's air preheater and subordinate's air preheater in having vacateed boiler body, it is simple to the connection of flue, and then reduce the floor space of whole device.
Further, it is provided with fairing between gas approach and SCR denitration reactor.Mixed gas is uniformly dispersed, improves reaction effect.
Further, gas approach and exhaust pass are external between higher level's air preheater of boiler body and subordinate's air preheater respectively.
Further, gas approach and exhaust pass are external between the second economizer of boiler body and subordinate's air preheater respectively.
Further, the spray ammonia direction of ammonia-spraying grid is in opposite direction with flow of flue gas.Improve the mixed effect of flue gas and ammonia.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, simple in construction, gas approach and exhaust pass are external in boiler body respectively, economizer in boiler is transferred to the bottom of SCR reactor, thus above subordinate's air preheater vacating space, it is easy to pass in and out the connection of flue, ensure that SCR reactor inlet flue-gas temperature is in the effective active temperature range of catalyst, thus both ensure that the reactivity worth of SCR reactor, reduce the exhaust gas temperature of flue gas, save the energy, decrease again the floor space of device, reduce cost of investment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from this utility model scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all should belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, in figure, the direction of arrow is flow of flue gas direction, a kind of SCR denitration reaction unit coupling economizer, the gas approach 2 including SCR denitration reactor 1, being connected to SCR denitration reactor 1 top and be connected to the exhaust pass 3 bottom SCR denitration reactor 1.Gas approach 2 and exhaust pass 3 are outer respectively to be connected on the passage of boiler body.The ammonia-spraying grid 21 having spray ammonia direction in opposite direction with flow of flue gas is connected on gas approach 2, the front connection being positioned at ammonia-spraying grid 21 on gas approach 2 has higher level's air preheater 62, higher level's air preheater 62 can certainly be not provided with, the second economizer is directly set above gas approach 2.It is additionally provided with fairing 5 between this ammonia-spraying grid 21 and SCR denitration reactor 1, is also associated with economizer 4, i.e. economizer 4 between SCR denitration reactor 1 and exhaust pass 3 and is connected to the smoke outlet of SCR denitration reactor 1.The size of economizer 4 is adjusted according to actual demands of engineering, and the size in its cross section depends on the temperature height of SCR denitration reactor outlet flue gas.Connect on exhaust pass 3 and have subordinate's air preheater 61.
Operation principle of the present utility model is, flue gas in boiler body sequentially passes through the second economizer and higher level's air preheater 62 or is directly over higher level's air preheater 62 and flow to ammonia-spraying grid 21, after in flue gas and ammonia-spraying grid 21, the reducing agent of ejection is sufficiently mixed, rectified device 5 enters SCR denitration reactor 1 after being uniformly dispersed, denitration reaction is there is under the effect of catalyst, in after flue gas entrance economizer 4 heat exchange that reaction produces, warp is entered subordinate's air preheater 61 of boiler body by exhaust pass 3, further heat exchange.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is used for illustrating this utility model; rather than this utility model is limited; in spirit of the present utility model and scope of the claims, any modifications and changes that this utility model is made, both fall within protection domain of the present utility model.