CN205492534U - Portable garlic palpus, garlic stalk buster - Google Patents

Portable garlic palpus, garlic stalk buster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205492534U
CN205492534U CN201620214901.5U CN201620214901U CN205492534U CN 205492534 U CN205492534 U CN 205492534U CN 201620214901 U CN201620214901 U CN 201620214901U CN 205492534 U CN205492534 U CN 205492534U
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China
Prior art keywords
garlic
frame
cutter
palpus
spacer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620214901.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄志伟
张豫徽
张宏祥
郑炳茂
张利
贾建宇
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Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
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Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable garlic palpus, garlic stalk buster, which comprises a frame, be fixed with two at least supporting poles in the frame, be equipped with the slide on the supporting pole, slide the place ahead is equipped with the supporting rack, and the supporting rack passes through the regulating arm to be fixed in the frame, the supporting rack middle part is equipped with supporting plate, the last motor that is equipped with of supporting plate, and the motor is connected with long screw through the shaft coupling, the last spacer that is equipped with of long screw, the spacer both ends are equipped with cutter and lower cutter respectively, go up the top that the cutter lies in the slide, basal sapping cutter spacing in the below of slide. The utility model discloses can with the garlic must, the excision simultaneously of garlic stalk, amputate effectually, the work efficiency height has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour, it is rational in infrastructure, easy operation, convenient to carry, safe and reliable, the accessible is changed not unidimensional spacer and is adjusted the distance of cutter from top to bottom to the garlic palpus of satisfied not unidimensional garlic, the excision requirement of garlic stalk, application scope is wide, and the simultaneous system is done with low costsly, low price, the extend use of being convenient for.

Description

便携式大蒜蒜须、蒜梗切除机Portable garlic beard and garlic stem cutting machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及农产品加工机械的技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式大蒜蒜须、蒜梗切除机。 The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery, in particular to a portable garlic beard and garlic stem cutting machine.

背景技术 Background technique

大蒜从田里收获后需将大蒜的蒜须和蒜梗进行切除,目前,蒜农一般采用传统的铡刀、剪刀或菜刀等简单的刀具手工完成大蒜蒜须、蒜梗的去除工作。传统的切除方法劳动强度大,工作效率低,操作人员自身很容易被操作刀具伤害。蒜农亟需一种大蒜蒜须和蒜梗切除机,实现大蒜蒜须、蒜梗切除的机械化,降低工作强度,提高工作效率。 After the garlic is harvested from the field, the garlic whiskers and garlic stems need to be removed. At present, garlic farmers generally use simple tools such as traditional guillotines, scissors, or kitchen knives to manually remove garlic whiskers and garlic stems. The traditional cutting method has high labor intensity and low work efficiency, and the operator himself is easily injured by the operating tool. Garlic farmers urgently need a machine for removing garlic whiskers and garlic stalks, which can realize the mechanization of garlic whiskers and garlic stems, reduce work intensity, and improve work efficiency.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种便携式大蒜蒜须、蒜梗切除机,结构简单,操作方便,有效提高了去除大蒜蒜须和蒜梗的工作效率。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a portable garlic stalk and garlic stalk cutting machine, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and effectively improves the work efficiency of removing garlic stalks and garlic stalks.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种便携式大蒜蒜须、蒜梗切除机,包括机架,所述机架上固定有至少两个支承杆,支承杆上设有滑道;所述滑道前方设有支承架,支承架通过调节臂固定在机架上;所述支承架中部设有支承盘,支承盘上设有电机,电机通过联轴器与长螺钉相连接,长螺钉上设有隔套,隔套两端分别设有上切刀和下切刀,上切刀位于滑道的上方,下切刀位于滑道的下方。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a portable garlic beard and garlic stem cutting machine, including a frame, at least two support rods are fixed on the frame, and slideways are provided on the support rods; A support frame is provided in front of the slideway, and the support frame is fixed on the frame through an adjusting arm; a support plate is provided in the middle of the support frame, and a motor is provided on the support plate, and the motor is connected with a long screw through a coupling. The screw is provided with a spacer, and the two ends of the spacer are respectively provided with an upper cutter and a lower cutter, the upper cutter is located above the slideway, and the lower cutter is located below the slideway.

所述机架上设有两个横杆,横杆上设有长槽,支承杆通过螺母与长槽相连接。 The frame is provided with two cross bars, the cross bars are provided with long slots, and the supporting rods are connected with the long slots through nuts.

所述机架的长杆上设有相对的侧槽,调节臂下部通过螺栓与侧槽相连接。 The long rod of the frame is provided with opposite side grooves, and the lower part of the adjusting arm is connected with the side grooves through bolts.

所述调节臂中部设有通孔,通孔上部通过螺栓与支承架相连接。 The middle part of the adjusting arm is provided with a through hole, and the upper part of the through hole is connected with the supporting frame through bolts.

所述支承架上方设有防护罩,防护罩底部固定在机架上。 A protective cover is arranged above the supporting frame, and the bottom of the protective cover is fixed on the frame.

本实用新型可以将蒜须、蒜梗同时切除,切除效果好,工作效率高,降低了操作人员的劳动强度;结构合理,操作简单,携带方便,安全可靠;可通过更换不同尺寸的隔套来调节上下切刀的距离,从而满足不同尺寸大蒜的蒜须、蒜梗的切除要求,适用范围广,同时制作成本低,价格便宜,便于推广利用。 The utility model can cut off garlic whiskers and garlic stalks at the same time, has good cutting effect, high working efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of operators; reasonable in structure, simple in operation, convenient to carry, safe and reliable; The distance between the upper and lower cutting knives is adjusted to meet the requirements for removing garlic whiskers and garlic stalks of different sizes of garlic. The utility model has a wide application range, low production cost and cheap price, and is convenient for popularization and utilization.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型上切刀和下切刀的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the upper cutter and the lower cutter of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型隔套的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the spacer of the present invention.

其中,1为机架,2为支承杆,3为滑道,4为支承架,5为调节臂,6为支承盘,7为电机,8为通孔,9为隔套,10为上切刀,11为长螺钉,12为下切刀,13为横杆,14为长槽,15为防护罩,16为侧槽,17为长杆。 Among them, 1 is the frame, 2 is the support rod, 3 is the slideway, 4 is the support frame, 5 is the adjustment arm, 6 is the support plate, 7 is the motor, 8 is the through hole, 9 is the spacer, 10 is the upper cutting Knife, 11 is a long screw, and 12 is a lower cutter, and 13 is a cross bar, and 14 is a long groove, and 15 is a protective cover, and 16 is a side groove, and 17 is a long bar.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1所示,一种便携式大蒜蒜须、蒜梗切除机,包括机架1,机架1为长方体结构,包括四个支腿,支腿上设有两个平行的长杆17,长杆17之间设有与长杆相垂直的横杆13,横杆13设有3个,其中两个分别设置在长杆17的两端,另一个设置在长杆17的中部。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of portable garlic garlic mustard, garlic stalk cutting machine comprises frame 1, and frame 1 is a cuboid structure, comprises four legs, and the legs are provided with two parallel long rods 17, long Cross bar 13 perpendicular to long bar is provided between bar 17, and cross bar 13 is provided with 3, wherein two are respectively arranged on the two ends of long bar 17, and another is arranged on the middle part of long bar 17.

机架1上固定有支承杆2,支承杆2上设有滑道3,滑道3为倾斜向下的。滑道3为V形,可以由两个角铁组成。由于蒜头一般比蒜须大,使用时,将蒜头放置在滑道3上,蒜须夹在滑道3上且位于滑道3的下方,蒜梗位于滑道3的上方,同时滑道3可以对蒜头进行保护。滑道3前方设有支承架4,支承架4通过调节臂5固定在机架1上,调节臂5可以调节支撑架4的高度。支承架4中部设有支承盘6,支承盘6是利用焊接的方式固定在支承架4上。支承盘6上设有电机7,电机通过螺钉固定在支承盘6上,防止电机7由于震动相对于支撑架4滑动。电机7通过联轴器与长螺钉11相连接,长螺钉11在电机7的带动下转动。长螺钉11上设有隔套9,隔套9两端分别设有上切刀10和下切刀12。上切刀10位于滑道3的上方,用于切割蒜梗。下切刀12位于滑道3的下方,用于切割蒜须。上切刀10和下切刀12中部穿在长螺钉11上,可以随着长螺钉11的转动而转动,上切刀10和下切刀12的两端为刀刃,上切刀10和下切刀12的结构如图2所示。隔套9的结构如图3所示,隔套9将上切刀10和下切刀12分开一定的距离,通过隔套9可以调节上切刀10和下切刀12的距离。上切刀10上部、下切刀12下部通过螺母与长螺钉11相连接,从而将隔套9、上切刀10和下切刀12固定在长螺钉11上。 A support rod 2 is fixed on the frame 1, and a slideway 3 is provided on the support rod 2, and the slideway 3 is inclined downward. The slideway 3 is V-shaped and can be made up of two angle irons. Because the head of garlic is generally larger than the whiskers, when in use, place the head of garlic on the slideway 3, the whiskers are clamped on the slideway 3 and below the slideway 3, the garlic stems are located above the slideway 3, and the slideway 3 can Protect garlic. Slideway 3 front is provided with supporting frame 4, and supporting frame 4 is fixed on the frame 1 by adjusting arm 5, and adjusting arm 5 can regulate the height of supporting frame 4. The middle part of the support frame 4 is provided with a support plate 6, and the support plate 6 is fixed on the support frame 4 by welding. The support disc 6 is provided with a motor 7, and the motor is fixed on the support disc 6 by screws to prevent the motor 7 from sliding relative to the support frame 4 due to vibration. The motor 7 is connected with the long screw 11 through a shaft coupling, and the long screw 11 rotates under the drive of the motor 7 . The long screw 11 is provided with a spacer 9, and the two ends of the spacer 9 are respectively provided with an upper cutter 10 and a lower cutter 12. Upper cutting knife 10 is positioned at the top of slideway 3, is used for cutting garlic stalk. Lower cutting knife 12 is positioned at the below of slideway 3, is used for cutting garlic mustard. Upper cutting knife 10 and following cutting knife 12 middle parts are worn on the long screw 11, can rotate along with the rotation of long screw 11, the two ends of upper cutting knife 10 and following cutting knife 12 are blades, the upper cutting knife 10 and following cutting knife 12 The structure is shown in Figure 2. The structure of spacer 9 is as shown in Figure 3, and spacer 9 separates the upper cutter 10 and lower cutter 12 by a certain distance, and the distance between upper cutter 10 and lower cutter 12 can be adjusted by spacer 9. The upper part of the upper cutter 10 and the lower part of the lower cutter 12 are connected with the long screw 11 by a nut, so that the spacer 9, the upper cutter 10 and the lower cutter 12 are fixed on the long screw 11.

优选地,中部和端部的横杆13上设有长槽14,支承杆2下部穿过长槽14,支承杆2下部设有螺纹,长槽14的上方和下方通过螺母将支承杆2固定在横杆13的中部。长槽14的设置方便了调节支承杆2直接的距离和支撑杆2伸出长槽14的长度,从而方便调节滑道3的宽度和高度。两个横杆13上的支承杆2的长度不同,将滑道3分成倾斜部和水平部,水平部位于支承架4附近。倾斜部与水平面呈40度倾斜,方便整个大蒜由于重力向下滑动,水平部方便对大蒜的蒜须和蒜梗进行剪切。支承杆2上部与滑道3相固定,每个长槽14上设有3个支承杆2,形成两个滑道,用于放置不同大小的大蒜。 Preferably, the cross bar 13 at the middle and the end is provided with a long groove 14, the lower part of the support rod 2 passes through the long groove 14, the lower part of the support rod 2 is provided with threads, and the upper and lower parts of the long groove 14 are used to fix the support rod 2 In the middle of the crossbar 13. The arrangement of the long groove 14 facilitates the adjustment of the direct distance of the support rod 2 and the length that the support rod 2 stretches out of the long groove 14, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the width and height of the slideway 3. The lengths of the supporting rods 2 on the two cross bars 13 are different, and the slideway 3 is divided into an inclined part and a horizontal part, and the horizontal part is located near the supporting frame 4 . The inclined part is inclined at 40 degrees to the horizontal plane, which is convenient for the whole garlic to slide down due to gravity, and the horizontal part is convenient for cutting the garlic whiskers and garlic stalks of the garlic. Support bar 2 tops are fixed with slideway 3, and each elongated groove 14 is provided with 3 support bars 2, forms two slideways, is used to place the garlic of different sizes.

优选地,机架1的长杆17侧面上设有相对的侧槽16,调节臂5下部通过螺栓与侧槽16相连接。侧槽16方便调节支承架4相对于滑道3的距离,从而调节上切刀10和下切刀12的前后距离。调节臂5中部设有通孔8,支承架4为倒U形的,支承架4下部的两侧设有螺栓孔,通孔8通过螺栓与支承架4的相连接,螺栓伸入螺栓孔后由螺母对通孔8和支承架4进行固定。通过通孔8方便调节支承架4与机架1的相对高度,即方便调节支承架4的高度,从而可以调节上切刀10和下切刀12的高度。 Preferably, opposite side slots 16 are provided on the sides of the long rod 17 of the frame 1, and the lower part of the adjusting arm 5 is connected to the side slots 16 by bolts. The side groove 16 is convenient for adjusting the distance of the support frame 4 relative to the slideway 3 , thereby adjusting the front and rear distances of the upper cutter 10 and the lower cutter 12 . The middle part of the adjusting arm 5 is provided with a through hole 8, the supporting frame 4 is inverted U-shaped, and the two sides of the lower part of the supporting frame 4 are provided with bolt holes. The through hole 8 and the support frame 4 are fixed by nuts. Through the through hole 8, it is convenient to adjust the relative height of the support frame 4 and the frame 1, that is, to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the support frame 4, so that the height of the upper cutter 10 and the lower cutter 12 can be adjusted.

优选地,支承架4上方设有防护罩15,防护罩15底部固定在机架1上。防护罩15可以防止剪切的蒜须和蒜梗飞出机架1,减少了飞尘污染。 Preferably, a protective cover 15 is arranged above the supporting frame 4 , and the bottom of the protective cover 15 is fixed on the frame 1 . The protective cover 15 can prevent cut garlic whiskers and garlic stalks from flying out of the frame 1, thereby reducing flying dust pollution.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. portable Garlic palpus, an Allium sativum L. buster, including frame (1), it is characterised in that: being fixed with support rod (2) in described frame (1), support rod (2) is provided with at least two slideway (3);Described slideway (3) front is provided with bearing support (4), and bearing support (4) is fixed in frame (1) by regulating arm (5);Described bearing support (4) middle part is provided with supporting disk (6), supporting disk (6) is provided with motor (7), motor (7) is connected with long spiro nail (11) by shaft coupling, long spiro nail (11) is provided with spacer (9), spacer (9) is respectively arranged at two ends with upper cutter (10) and lower cutter (12), upper cutter (10) is positioned at the top of slideway (3), and lower cutter (12) is positioned at the lower section of slideway (3).
Portable Garlic the most according to claim 1 palpus, Allium sativum L. buster, it is characterised in that described frame (1) is provided with two cross bars (13), and cross bar (13) is provided with elongated slot (14), support rod (2) is connected with elongated slot (14) by nut.
Portable Garlic the most according to claim 1 palpus, Allium sativum L. buster, it is characterised in that the stock (17) of described frame (1) is provided with relative side channel (16), regulating arm (5) bottom is connected with side channel (16) by bolt.
4. according to the portable Garlic palpus described in claim 1 or 3, Allium sativum L. buster, it is characterised in that described regulating arm (5) middle part is provided with through hole (8), and through hole (8) top is connected with bearing support (4) by bolt.
Portable Garlic the most according to claim 1 palpus, Allium sativum L. buster, it is characterised in that described bearing support (4) is arranged over protective cover (15), protective cover (15) bottom is fixed in frame (1).
CN201620214901.5U 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 Portable garlic palpus, garlic stalk buster Expired - Fee Related CN205492534U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107822180A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 广西大学 A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical
CN108851137A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-23 张慈波 It is a kind of for remove garlic root garlic must and stem mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107822180A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 广西大学 A kind of pneumatic garlic rhizoma cutter device of electromechanical
CN108851137A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-23 张慈波 It is a kind of for remove garlic root garlic must and stem mechanism

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Granted publication date: 20160824

Termination date: 20170321