CN205492170U - 联合增氧装置 - Google Patents
联合增氧装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN205492170U CN205492170U CN201620287551.5U CN201620287551U CN205492170U CN 205492170 U CN205492170 U CN 205492170U CN 201620287551 U CN201620287551 U CN 201620287551U CN 205492170 U CN205492170 U CN 205492170U
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- air compressor
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种联合增氧装置，其特征在于：包括由多个浮体（1）组成的船体，在船体上对称地设置有两个太阳能电池板（2），在船体的中轴线上设置有风力发电装置（3），所述的太阳能电池板（2）和风力发电装置（3）均通过导线与位于船体上的蓄电池（4）相连，在船体上还设置有空气压缩机（5）和电机（6），且所述的蓄电池（4）通过逆变器（7）与空气压缩机（5）和电机（6）相连，在船体的两侧分别设置有通过电机（6）驱动的叶轮（8），而在船体的底部则设置有与空气压缩机（5）通过管路相连的曝气装置（9），上述的空气压缩机（5）和电机（6）均通过设置在船体上的控制模块（10）统一控制。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本实用新型涉及一种水产养殖用辅助装置，特别是一种联合增氧装置。
背景技术
[0002]从经济和技术的角度考虑，我国水产养殖业逐渐向高密度、集约化方向发展。高密度养殖受到不少因素的制约，溶解氧是池塘养殖中极为重要的环境因子，低溶解氧不仅直接影响鱼类的呼吸和生存，而且使水体产生大量氨氮、亚硝酸盐、甲烷、硫化氢等有害物质，恶化水质环境。为确保水中的鱼类不会缺氧，同时也能抑制水中厌氧菌的生长，防止池水变质威胁鱼类生存环境。必须依靠增氧装置将空气转移到水中，以此来实现增加水中氧气含量的目的，从而达到改善水质条件，降低饲料系数，提高鱼池活性和初级生产率的目的，进而可提高放养密度，增加养殖对象的摄食强度，促进生长，使亩产大幅度提高，充分达到养殖增收的效果。
[0003]当前国内外常用的池塘增氧装置有叶轮式、水车式、射流式、喷水式、涡流式、增氧栗微孔等形式，但都存在增氧方式单一，作用范围有限，如水车式增氧机在中上层有着较强的推流能力和一定的混合能力，能获得较好的氧液接触面积，增氧效率高，但对底层来说增氧效果相对较差;而利用空气压缩机通过曝气管路进行曝气的方式，则对水深在0.7米以下水体增氧效果较好，对于表层水来说效果相对较差。同时不论上述哪一种增氧装置在工作过程中都需要消耗大量的能源(电能)。
发明内容
[0004]本实用新型是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述不足，提出一种结构简单，设计巧妙，布局合理，兼具多种增氧装置的优点，且不需要额外能源输入、清洁环保的联合增氧装置。
[0005]本实用新型的技术解决方案是:一种联合增氧装置，其特征在于:包括由多个浮体I组成的船体，在船体上对称地设置有两个太阳能电池板2，在船体的中轴线上设置有风力发电装置3，所述的太阳能电池板2和风力发电装置3均通过导线与位于船体上的蓄电池4相连，在船体上还设置有空气压缩机5和电机6，且所述的蓄电池4通过逆变器7与空气压缩机5和电机6相连，在船体的两侧分别设置有通过电机6驱动的叶轮8，而在船体的底部则设置有与空气压缩机5通过管路相连的曝气装置9，上述的空气压缩机5和电机6均通过设置在船体上的控制模块10统一控制。
[0006]所述的浮体I为空腔结构，在浮体I的上端面处设置有可封闭的注水孔11。
[0007]所述的太阳能电池板2与水平面之间的夹角为40-50°。
[0008]本实用新型同现有技术相比，具有如下优点:
[0009]本种结构形式的联合增氧装置，与现有的增氧装置相比，由于其特殊的结构，其通过叶轮转动、空气压缩机为水体增氧这两种方式结合，实现对水体的多方位、多层次供氧，提高了增氧装置的增氧能力和动力效率，缩短了增氧时间，并且可以提高水体的总体增氧效果；同时本装置充分利用太阳能和风能两种自然资源交替互补地为蓄电池进行充电，以实现对本系统的能源自给，它不需要依靠任何外部电源即可运行，减少了电费的开支，进一步提高了渔民的经济效益。并且它的制作工艺简单，制造成本低廉，因此可以说它具备了多种优点，特别适合于在本领域中推广应用，其市场前景十分广阔。
附图说明
[0010]图1为本实用新型实施例的主视图。
[0011]图2为本实用新型实施例的俯视图。
具体实施方式
[0012]下面将结合附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。如图1、图2所示:一种联合增氧装置，它包括由多个浮体I组成的船体，这里的浮体I可以是空腔结构，并且在浮体I的上端面处设置有可以通过盖体进行封闭的注水孔11;在这个船体上对称地设置有两个太阳能电池板2，并且太阳能电池板2与水平面之间的夹角范围是40-50°养殖人员可以根据当地、当季的光照条件对太阳能电池板2的倾斜角度进行调整；同时船体的中轴线上还设置有风力发电装置3，并且所述的太阳能电池板2和风力发电装置3均通过导线与位于船体上的蓄电池4相连，在船体上还设置有空气压缩机5和电机6，并且上述的蓄电池4通过逆变器7与空气压缩机5和电机6相连，在船体的两侧还分别设置有通过电机6驱动的叶轮8，而在船体I的底部则设置有与空气压缩机5通过管路相连的曝气装置9，在船体I上还设置有控制模块10，并且这个控制模块10对上述的空气压缩机5和电机6进行统一控制。
[0013]本实用新型实施例的联合增氧装置的工作过程如下:将本实施例的联合增氧装置放置在养殖池塘中，可以通过向浮体I内灌注水体的方式来调节船体整体的吃水深度，以保证两个叶轮至少有一半处于水面之下，在阳光照射的条件下，太阳能电池板2将太阳能转化为电能，并存储在蓄电池4中，而在有风的条件下，风力发电装置3将动能转化为电能，也存储在蓄电池4中，蓄电池4为电机6提供能源，电机6驱动叶轮8转动，叶轮8不断地搅动养殖池塘的表层水体，为表层水体增氧;空气压缩机5也同时工作，将空气通过管路经由曝气装置9吹送到深层的水体中，为深层水体增氧；由于驱动本装置工作所需的能源完全来自于太阳能和风能这种清洁的能源，不需要任何外界能源的输入，因此它能够大大降低渔民的投入、控制成本;而且它可以同时对谁提的表层以及深层进行供养，实现养殖池塘的多方位、多层次供氧。
Claims (3)
1.一种联合增氧装置，其特征在于:包括由多个浮体(I)组成的船体，在船体上对称地设置有两个太阳能电池板(2)，在船体的中轴线上设置有风力发电装置(3)，所述的太阳能电池板(2)和风力发电装置(3)均通过导线与位于船体上的蓄电池(4)相连，在船体上还设置有空气压缩机(5)和电机(6)，且所述的蓄电池(4)通过逆变器(7)与空气压缩机(5)和电机(6)相连，在船体的两侧分别设置有通过电机(6)驱动的叶轮(8)，而在船体的底部则设置有与空气压缩机(5)通过管路相连的曝气装置(9)，上述的空气压缩机(5)和电机(6)均通过设置在船体上的控制模块(10)统一控制。
2.根据权利要求1所述的联合增氧装置，其特征在于:所述的浮体(I)为空腔结构，在浮体(I)的上端面处设置有可封闭的注水孔(11)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的联合增氧装置，其特征在于:所述的太阳能电池板(2)与水平面之间的夹角为40-50°。
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107200421A (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-26 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | 一种河道及地表水体水质改善多功能环保作业船 |
| CN107787908A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-13 | 广西小藻农业科技有限公司 | 一种用于水产养殖的换气装置 |
| CN108371135A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-07 | 安远县大竹湖生态农业有限公司 | 一种高效水产养殖增氧机 |
| CN108575880A (zh) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-09-28 | 芜湖裕优机械科技有限公司 | 一种氧殖业用的供氧系统及其供氧方法 |
| CN109392820A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | 一种棒花鱼塘供氧系统 |
| CN113307387A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-27 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种零能耗自旋式曝气装置 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107200421A (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-26 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | 一种河道及地表水体水质改善多功能环保作业船 |
| CN107787908A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-13 | 广西小藻农业科技有限公司 | 一种用于水产养殖的换气装置 |
| CN108371135A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-07 | 安远县大竹湖生态农业有限公司 | 一种高效水产养殖增氧机 |
| CN108575880A (zh) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-09-28 | 芜湖裕优机械科技有限公司 | 一种氧殖业用的供氧系统及其供氧方法 |
| CN109392820A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | 一种棒花鱼塘供氧系统 |
| CN113307387A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-27 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种零能耗自旋式曝气装置 |
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