CN205489452U - Circuit breaker circuit - Google Patents

Circuit breaker circuit Download PDF

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CN205489452U
CN205489452U CN201620009941.6U CN201620009941U CN205489452U CN 205489452 U CN205489452 U CN 205489452U CN 201620009941 U CN201620009941 U CN 201620009941U CN 205489452 U CN205489452 U CN 205489452U
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circuit
capacitor
resistor
control chip
power supply
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黄志峰
柯益蒙
万新建
周建
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Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种断路器电路,包括电源电路,脱扣电路,漏电测试电路和漏电信号采集控制电路。电源电路的输入端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,电源电路的输出端与漏电信号采集控制电路和脱扣电路连接,漏电信号采集控制电路的输出端与脱扣电路连接;漏电信号采集控制电路包括零序互感器TA和控制芯片IC1,当控制芯片IC1在检测到剩余电流时,控制脱扣电路执行断路器的脱扣动作;还包括过压检测电路,过压检测电路包括控制芯片IC2,直流电压信号输入端和控制信号输出端;过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端与电源电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接,过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端接收到的直流电压信号经过控制芯片IC2判断和比较,输出电平给控制芯片IC1进行控制。

A circuit breaker circuit includes a power supply circuit, a tripping circuit, a leakage test circuit and a leakage signal acquisition control circuit. The input end of the power supply circuit is connected with the L pole of the power supply and the N pole of the power supply respectively, the output end of the power supply circuit is connected with the leakage signal acquisition control circuit and the tripping circuit, and the output end of the leakage signal acquisition control circuit is connected with the tripping circuit; the leakage signal acquisition The control circuit includes a zero-sequence transformer TA and a control chip IC1. When the control chip IC1 detects residual current, it controls the tripping circuit to perform the tripping action of the circuit breaker; it also includes an overvoltage detection circuit, and the overvoltage detection circuit includes a control chip. IC2, DC voltage signal input terminal and control signal output terminal; the DC voltage signal input terminal of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected to a DC output node of the output terminal of the power supply circuit, and the DC voltage signal received by the DC voltage signal input terminal of the overvoltage detection circuit After the judgment and comparison of the control chip IC2, the output level is controlled by the control chip IC1.

Description

断路器电路circuit breaker circuit

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及低压电器领域,涉及一种断路器电路,具体涉及一种同时具有剩余电流保护和过电压保护的断路器电路。The utility model relates to the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to a circuit breaker circuit, in particular to a circuit breaker circuit with both residual current protection and overvoltage protection.

背景技术Background technique

目前客户在使用剩余电流动作断路器的过程中,断路器输入电源常常存在因接线错将380V电压施加到电路上或电网不稳定造成的电源过电压,烧毁断路器下端负荷设备的情况。目前市场上断路器只带有剩余电流动作保护,没有带过压功能,或者只带有过压功能没有带剩余电流动作保护,且产品过压动作值精度不够高,大大影响客户对产品的可靠性和安全性的基本需求。At present, when the customer uses the residual current operated circuit breaker, the input power of the circuit breaker often has 380V voltage applied to the circuit due to wrong wiring or the power supply is overvoltage caused by the instability of the power grid, which burns down the load equipment at the lower end of the circuit breaker. At present, the circuit breakers on the market only have residual current action protection, without overvoltage function, or only have overvoltage function without residual current action protection, and the accuracy of the overvoltage action value of the product is not high enough, which greatly affects the reliability of the product for customers. Basic needs for sex and security.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种性能稳定,精度高,且同时具有剩余电流保护和过电压保护的断路器电路。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a circuit breaker circuit with stable performance, high precision, and protection for residual current and overvoltage at the same time.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种断路器电路,包括电源电路,脱扣电路,漏电测试电路和漏电信号采集控制电路,所述电源电路的输入端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,电源电路的输出端与漏电信号采集控制电路和脱扣电路连接,为其提供工作电源,漏电信号采集控制电路的输出端与脱扣电路连接,向脱扣电路输出脱扣信号;漏电信号采集控制电路包括零序互感器TA和控制芯片IC1,控制芯片IC1通过零序互感器TA直接监测主电路的剩余电流,当控制芯片IC1在检测到剩余电流时,控制脱扣电路执行断路器的脱扣动作;还包括过压检测电路,过压检测电路包括控制芯片IC2,直流电压信号输入端和控制信号输出端;过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端与电源电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接,过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端接收到的直流电压信号经过控制芯片IC2判断和比较,输出电平给控制芯片IC1进行控制,当控制芯片IC1在过电压出现异常时,控制脱扣电路执行断路器的脱扣动作。A circuit breaker circuit, comprising a power supply circuit, a tripping circuit, a leakage test circuit and a leakage signal acquisition control circuit, the input terminals of the power supply circuit are respectively connected to the L poles of the power supply and the N poles of the power supply, and the output terminals of the power supply circuit are connected to the leakage signal The acquisition control circuit is connected with the tripping circuit to provide working power for it, the output terminal of the leakage signal acquisition control circuit is connected with the tripping circuit, and the tripping signal is output to the tripping circuit; the leakage signal acquisition control circuit includes a zero-sequence transformer TA and Control chip IC1, the control chip IC1 directly monitors the residual current of the main circuit through the zero-sequence transformer TA, when the control chip IC1 detects the residual current, it controls the tripping circuit to perform the tripping action of the circuit breaker; it also includes an overvoltage detection circuit , the overvoltage detection circuit includes a control chip IC2, a DC voltage signal input terminal and a control signal output terminal; the DC voltage signal input terminal of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected to a DC output node of the output terminal of the power supply circuit, and the DC voltage signal of the overvoltage detection circuit The DC voltage signal received at the input terminal is judged and compared by the control chip IC2, and the output level is controlled by the control chip IC1. When the control chip IC1 is abnormal in the overvoltage, the tripping circuit is controlled to perform the tripping action of the circuit breaker.

进一步,所述过压检测电路还包括二极管D2,电阻R5和电阻R6,电容C9和电容C10,电阻R5和电阻R6用于分压,电容C9用于滤波;电阻R5的一端与电源电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接连接,另一端与电容C9和电阻R6并联的一端连接,电容C9和电阻R6并联后的另一端接地,电阻R5的另一端与控制芯片IC2的第二管脚连接,电容C10分别与控制芯片IC2的第四管脚和第五管脚连接,控制芯片IC2的第三管脚与第四管脚相连并接地,控制芯片IC2的第一管脚与二极管D2的正极连接,二极管D2的负极与控制芯片IC1的第四管脚连接。Further, the overvoltage detection circuit also includes a diode D2, a resistor R5 and a resistor R6, a capacitor C9 and a capacitor C10, the resistor R5 and the resistor R6 are used for voltage division, and the capacitor C9 is used for filtering; one end of the resistor R5 is connected to the output end of the power supply circuit One DC output node is connected, the other end is connected to the parallel connection of capacitor C9 and resistor R6, the other end of the parallel connection of capacitor C9 and resistor R6 is grounded, the other end of resistor R5 is connected to the second pin of the control chip IC2, and the capacitor C10 They are respectively connected to the fourth pin and the fifth pin of the control chip IC2, the third pin of the control chip IC2 is connected to the fourth pin and grounded, the first pin of the control chip IC2 is connected to the anode of the diode D2, and the diode D2 The negative pole of D2 is connected to the fourth pin of the control chip IC1.

进一步,所述电源电路包括整流电路和降压电路,整流电路的输入端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,整流电路的输出端与降压电路的输入端连接,降压电路的输出端与漏电信号采集控制电路的控制芯片IC1连接;所述过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端与整流电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接。Further, the power supply circuit includes a rectification circuit and a step-down circuit, the input ends of the rectification circuit are respectively connected to the L pole and the N pole of the power supply, the output end of the rectification circuit is connected to the input end of the step-down circuit, and the output end of the step-down circuit It is connected with the control chip IC1 of the leakage signal acquisition control circuit; the DC voltage signal input terminal of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with a DC output node of the output terminal of the rectification circuit.

进一步,所述整流电路为全波整流电路,包括二极管VD1、二极管VD2、二极管VD3和二极管VD4组成的整流桥,整流桥的两个异极性端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,整流桥的两个同极性端中的负极性端为直流输出端的正极,整流桥的两个同极性端中的正极性端为公用的地极。Further, the rectifier circuit is a full-wave rectifier circuit, including a rectifier bridge composed of diode VD1, diode VD2, diode VD3 and diode VD4, and the two opposite polarity ends of the rectifier bridge are respectively connected to the power supply L pole and the power supply N pole, rectifying The negative terminal of the two homopolar terminals of the bridge is the positive pole of the DC output terminal, and the positive terminal of the two homopolar terminals of the rectifier bridge is the common ground pole.

进一步,所述降压电路包括电阻R4和电容C8,电阻R4的一端与整流电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接,电阻R4的另一端与控制芯片IC1的第八管脚连接,电容C8的一端与电阻R4的另一端连接,另一端接地。Further, the step-down circuit includes a resistor R4 and a capacitor C8, one end of the resistor R4 is connected to a DC output node at the output end of the rectifier circuit, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the eighth pin of the control chip IC1, and one end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the eighth pin of the control chip IC1. The other end of the resistor R4 is connected, and the other end is grounded.

进一步,所述电源电路还包括浪涌吸收电路,浪涌吸收电路包括压敏电阻RV,压敏电阻RV的两端分别分别与电源L极和电源N极连接。Further, the power supply circuit further includes a surge absorbing circuit, and the surge absorbing circuit includes a varistor RV, and the two ends of the varistor RV are respectively connected to the L pole and the N pole of the power supply.

进一步,所述脱扣电路包括脱扣线圈KA和可控硅VT,脱扣线圈KA和可控硅VT串联连接,可控硅VT的阳极与电源L极连接,可控硅VT的阴极接地极,可控硅VT的G极与控制芯片IC1的第七管脚连接。Further, the tripping circuit includes a tripping coil KA and a thyristor VT, the tripping coil KA and the thyristor VT are connected in series, the anode of the thyristor VT is connected to the L pole of the power supply, and the cathode of the thyristor VT is grounded. , the G pole of the thyristor VT is connected to the seventh pin of the control chip IC1.

进一步,所述脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与电源L极之间,或者脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与电源N极之间,或者脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与可控硅VT之间。Further, the trip coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit and the L pole of the power supply, or the trip coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit and the N pole of the power supply, or the trip coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit and the controllable between silicon VT.

进一步,所述漏电信号采集控制电路还包括双向二极管D1、调试电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电容C1、电容C2、电容C3、电容C4、电容C5、电容C6和电容C7;调试电阻R1、双向二极管D1、电容C1依次并联连接在零序互感器TA的二次回路引线的两端;电阻R2的一端与电容C1的一端连接,电阻R2的另一端与电容C2的一端、电容C3的一端和控制芯片IC1的第一管脚并联连接;电阻R3的一端与电容C1的另一端连接,电阻R3的另一端与电容C2的另一端连接、电容C4的一端和控制芯片IC1的第二管脚并联连接;电容C3的另一端与电容C4的另一端、控制芯片IC1的第三管脚并连接地;控制芯片IC1的第四管脚和第五管脚与二极管D2的正极、电容C5的一端并联连接,电容C5的另一端接地;控制芯片IC1的第六管脚与电容C6的一端连接,控制芯片IC1的第七管脚与电容C6的另一端、电容C7的一端、脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的G极并联连接,电容C7的另一端接地,控制芯片IC1的第八管脚与电源电路的另一个直流输出节点连接。Further, the leakage signal acquisition control circuit also includes a bidirectional diode D1, a debugging resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C6 and a capacitor C7; the debugging resistor R1, The bidirectional diode D1 and the capacitor C1 are connected in parallel at both ends of the secondary circuit lead of the zero-sequence transformer TA; one end of the resistor R2 is connected to one end of the capacitor C1, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to one end of the capacitor C2 and one end of the capacitor C3 It is connected in parallel with the first pin of the control chip IC1; one end of the resistor R3 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C2, and one end of the capacitor C4 is connected to the second pin of the control chip IC1 Parallel connection; the other end of the capacitor C3 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C4 and the third pin of the control chip IC1; the fourth pin and the fifth pin of the control chip IC1 are connected to the positive pole of the diode D2 and one end of the capacitor C5 Connect in parallel, the other end of the capacitor C5 is grounded; the sixth pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C6, the seventh pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C6, one end of the capacitor C7, and the release circuit. The G poles of the silicon-controlled VT1 are connected in parallel, the other end of the capacitor C7 is grounded, and the eighth pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to another DC output node of the power supply circuit.

进一步,所述的漏电测试回路包括常开测试开关S1和电阻R7,常开测试开关S1和电阻R7串联形成测试回路,回路穿过零序互感器TA且并联连接在主电路中。Further, the leakage test loop includes a normally open test switch S1 and a resistor R7, the normally open test switch S1 and the resistor R7 are connected in series to form a test loop, and the loop passes through the zero-sequence transformer TA and is connected in parallel to the main circuit.

本实用新型断路器电路通过采用电源电路、过压检测电路、漏电信号采集控制电路、脱扣电路、漏电测试电路,以及电源电路,使得断路器在原有的剩余电路保护功能的基础上,增加了过电压的保护功能;过压检测电路增加单独的控制芯片对直流电压信号进行判断比较,提高过压动作值精度,增加了产品的可靠性和安全性。电源电路还包括浪涌吸收电路,使得断路器电路还具有浪涌保护功能。此外,脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与电源L极之间,或者脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与电源N极之间,或者脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与可控硅VT之间。The circuit breaker circuit of the utility model adopts a power supply circuit, an overvoltage detection circuit, a leakage signal acquisition control circuit, a tripping circuit, a leakage test circuit, and a power supply circuit, so that the circuit breaker increases the protection function of the original remaining circuit on the basis of Overvoltage protection function; the overvoltage detection circuit adds a separate control chip to judge and compare the DC voltage signal, improve the accuracy of the overvoltage action value, and increase the reliability and safety of the product. The power supply circuit also includes a surge absorbing circuit, so that the circuit breaker circuit also has a surge protection function. In addition, the trip coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit and the L pole of the power supply, or the trip coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit and the N pole of the power supply, or the trip coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit and the thyristor VT between.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型断路器电路的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of circuit breaker circuit of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型断路器电路第一种实施例的电路图;Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model circuit breaker circuit;

图3是本实用新型断路器电路第二种实施例的电路图;Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the circuit breaker circuit of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型断路器电路第三种实施例的电路图。Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the third embodiment of the circuit breaker circuit of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图1至4给出的实施例,进一步说明本实用新型的断路器电路的具体实施方式。本实用新型的断路器电路不限于以下实施例的描述。The specific implementation of the circuit breaker circuit of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments given in accompanying drawings 1 to 4 . The circuit breaker circuit of the present invention is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

如图1所示,本实用新型断路器电路包括电源电路,脱扣电路,漏电测试电路,漏电信号采集控制电路和过压检测电路。电源电路包括浪涌吸收电路,整流电路和降压电路。所述电源电路的输入端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,电源电路从电源L极和电源N极取交流电;电源电路的输出端与漏电信号采集控制电路和脱扣电路连接,为其提供工作电源;电信号采集控制电路的输出端与脱扣电路连接,漏电信号采集控制电路用于检测主电路是否出现剩余电流,并且在出现剩余电流时控制脱扣电路执行脱扣动作;脱扣电路用于驱动脱扣线圈KA(执行器件)产生脱扣动作,它受漏电信号采集控制电路的控制;漏电测试电路用于产生模拟剩余电流,以检测剩余电流动作断路器的脱扣动作是否有效;过压检测电路的一端与电源电路连接,另一端与漏电信号采集控制电路连接,用于检测电路中是否存在过电压。As shown in Figure 1, the circuit breaker circuit of the utility model includes a power supply circuit, a tripping circuit, a leakage test circuit, a leakage signal acquisition control circuit and an overvoltage detection circuit. The power supply circuit includes a surge absorbing circuit, a rectifying circuit and a step-down circuit. The input end of described power supply circuit is connected with power supply L pole and power supply N pole respectively, and power supply circuit takes alternating current from power supply L pole and power supply N pole; Provide working power; the output terminal of the electrical signal acquisition control circuit is connected to the tripping circuit, and the leakage signal acquisition control circuit is used to detect whether there is residual current in the main circuit, and control the tripping circuit to perform the tripping action when the residual current occurs; The circuit is used to drive the tripping coil KA (executive device) to generate a tripping action, which is controlled by the leakage signal acquisition control circuit; the leakage test circuit is used to generate a simulated residual current to detect whether the tripping action of the residual current operated circuit breaker is valid ; One end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected to the power supply circuit, and the other end is connected to the leakage signal acquisition control circuit for detecting whether there is an overvoltage in the circuit.

如图2-4所示,本实用新型漏电信号采集控制电路包括零序互感器TA和控制芯片IC1,控制芯片IC1通过零序互感器TA直接监测主电路的剩余电流,当控制芯片IC1在检测到剩余电流时,控制脱扣电路执行断路器的脱扣动作;过压检测电路包括控制芯片IC2,直流电压信号输入端和控制信号输出端;过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端与电源电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接,过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端接收到的直流电压信号经过控制芯片IC2判断和比较,输出电平给控制芯片IC1进行控制,当控制芯片IC1在过电压出现异常时,控制脱扣电路执行断路器的脱扣动作。本实用新型断路器电路通过采用电源电路、过压检测电路、漏电信号采集控制电路、脱扣电路、漏电测试电路,以及电源电路,使得断路器在原有的剩余电路保护功能的基础上,增加了过电压的保护功能;过压检测电路增加单独的控制芯片对直流电压信号进行判断比较,提高过压动作值精度,增加了产品的可靠性和安全性。As shown in Figure 2-4, the leakage signal acquisition control circuit of the utility model includes a zero-sequence transformer TA and a control chip IC1. The control chip IC1 directly monitors the residual current of the main circuit through the zero-sequence transformer TA. When the control chip IC1 is detecting When the residual current is reached, the tripping circuit is controlled to perform the tripping action of the circuit breaker; the overvoltage detection circuit includes the control chip IC2, the DC voltage signal input terminal and the control signal output terminal; the DC voltage signal input terminal of the overvoltage detection circuit and the power circuit The output terminal is connected to a DC output node, and the DC voltage signal received by the DC voltage signal input terminal of the overvoltage detection circuit is judged and compared by the control chip IC2, and the output level is controlled by the control chip IC1. In case of abnormality, the tripping circuit is controlled to perform the tripping action of the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker circuit of the utility model adopts a power supply circuit, an overvoltage detection circuit, a leakage signal acquisition control circuit, a tripping circuit, a leakage test circuit, and a power supply circuit, so that the circuit breaker increases the protection function of the original remaining circuit on the basis of Overvoltage protection function; the overvoltage detection circuit adds a separate control chip to judge and compare the DC voltage signal, improve the accuracy of the overvoltage action value, and increase the reliability and safety of the product.

如图2-4所示,所述过压检测电路还包括二极管D2,电阻R5和电阻R6,电容C9和电容C10,电阻R5和电阻R6用于分压,电容C9用于滤波;电阻R5的一端与电源电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接连接,另一端与电容C9和电阻R6并联的一端连接,电容C9和电阻R6并联后的另一端接地,电阻R5的另一端与控制芯片IC2的第二管脚连接,电容C10分别与控制芯片IC2的第四管脚和第五管脚连接,控制芯片IC2的第三管脚与第四管脚相连并接地,控制芯片IC2的第一管脚与二极管D2的正极连接,二极管D2的负极与控制芯片IC1的第四管脚连接。当控制芯片IC2第一管脚输出高电平时,经过控制芯片IC1处理,由控制芯片IC1第七管脚输出高电平给可控硅G极,使可控硅VT导通,达到脱扣效果。As shown in Figure 2-4, the overvoltage detection circuit also includes a diode D2, a resistor R5 and a resistor R6, a capacitor C9 and a capacitor C10, a resistor R5 and a resistor R6 for voltage division, and a capacitor C9 for filtering; the resistor R5 One end is connected to a DC output node at the output end of the power supply circuit, the other end is connected to the parallel connection of capacitor C9 and resistor R6, the other end of the parallel connection of capacitor C9 and resistor R6 is grounded, and the other end of resistor R5 is connected to the second terminal of the control chip IC2 The pins are connected, the capacitor C10 is respectively connected to the fourth pin and the fifth pin of the control chip IC2, the third pin of the control chip IC2 is connected to the fourth pin and grounded, and the first pin of the control chip IC2 is connected to the diode The anode of D2 is connected, and the cathode of diode D2 is connected to the fourth pin of the control chip IC1. When the first pin of the control chip IC2 outputs a high level, after the processing of the control chip IC1, the seventh pin of the control chip IC1 outputs a high level to the thyristor G pole, so that the thyristor VT is turned on to achieve the tripping effect .

如图2-4所示,电源电路包括浪涌吸收电路,整流电路和降压电路。所述电源电路包括整流电路和降压电路,整流电路的输入端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,整流电路的输出端与降压电路的输入端连接,降压电路的输出端与漏电信号采集控制电路的控制芯片IC1连接;所述过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端与整流电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接。As shown in Figure 2-4, the power circuit includes a surge absorbing circuit, a rectifying circuit and a step-down circuit. The power supply circuit includes a rectification circuit and a step-down circuit, the input ends of the rectification circuit are respectively connected to the L pole and the N pole of the power supply, the output end of the rectification circuit is connected to the input end of the step-down circuit, and the output end of the step-down circuit is connected to the leakage current The control chip IC1 of the signal acquisition control circuit is connected; the DC voltage signal input terminal of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with a DC output node of the output terminal of the rectification circuit.

具体地,所述整流电路为全波整流电路,包括二极管VD1、二极管VD2、二极管VD3和二极管VD4组成的整流桥,整流桥的两个异极性端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,整流桥的两个同极性端中的负极性端为直流输出端的正极,整流桥的两个同极性端中的正极性端为公用的地极。整流电路也可采用半波整流电路。降压电路包括电阻R4和电容C8,电阻R4的一端与整流电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接,电阻R4的另一端与控制芯片IC1的第八管脚连接,电容C8的一端与电阻R4的另一端连接,另一端接地。降压电路只采用电阻R4进行降压,电路简单,利于电路的小型化,电容C8滤波后将降压后的电压提供给控制芯片IC1的第八管脚。Specifically, the rectifier circuit is a full-wave rectifier circuit, including a rectifier bridge composed of diode VD1, diode VD2, diode VD3 and diode VD4, and the two opposite polarity terminals of the rectifier bridge are respectively connected to the L pole and the N pole of the power supply, The negative polarity terminal of the two homopolar terminals of the rectifier bridge is the positive pole of the DC output terminal, and the positive polarity terminal of the two homopolar terminals of the rectifier bridge is a common ground pole. The rectifier circuit can also adopt a half-wave rectifier circuit. The step-down circuit includes a resistor R4 and a capacitor C8. One end of the resistor R4 is connected to a DC output node at the output end of the rectifier circuit, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the eighth pin of the control chip IC1, and one end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the other end of the resistor R4. One end is connected and the other end is grounded. The step-down circuit only uses the resistor R4 to step down the voltage. The circuit is simple and facilitates the miniaturization of the circuit. The capacitor C8 provides the reduced voltage to the eighth pin of the control chip IC1 after filtering.

具体地,所述电源电路还包括浪涌吸收电路,浪涌吸收电路包括压敏电阻RV,压敏电阻RV的两端分别分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,用于浪涌吸收,对电路进行浪涌保护。Specifically, the power supply circuit also includes a surge absorbing circuit, the surge absorbing circuit includes a varistor RV, and the two ends of the varistor RV are respectively connected to the L pole and the N pole of the power supply for surge absorption, and the The circuit is protected against surges.

如图2-4所示,所述脱扣电路包括脱扣线圈KA和可控硅VT,脱扣线圈KA和可控硅VT串联连接,可控硅VT的阳极与电源L极连接,可控硅VT的阴极接地极,可控硅VT的G极与控制芯片IC1的第七管脚连接。当有漏电流产生,控制芯片IC1采集到信号并输出高电平给可控硅VT的G极进行导通。可控硅VT导通后,与整流桥中的二极管、脱扣线圈KA形成回路,脱扣线圈有大电流通过,从而驱动机构进行脱扣。可控硅VT1的G极控制下脱扣电路具有导通和关断两个状态:在主电路正常情况下,漏电信号采集控制电路控制可控硅VT1关断(使通/断控制回路处于关断状态),串联连接脱扣电路中的脱扣线圈KA内的电流不能激励脱扣线圈产生脱扣动作;当主电路出现剩余电流(漏电电流)时,漏电信号采集控制电路控制可控硅VT1导通(触发脱扣电路导通),串联连接脱扣电路中的脱扣线圈KA内的电流的增大,以致激励脱扣线圈产生脱扣动作。As shown in Figure 2-4, the tripping circuit includes a tripping coil KA and a thyristor VT, the tripping coil KA and the thyristor VT are connected in series, the anode of the thyristor VT is connected to the L pole of the power supply, and the controllable The cathode ground electrode of the silicon VT, the G electrode of the thyristor VT are connected to the seventh pin of the control chip IC1. When there is a leakage current, the control chip IC1 collects the signal and outputs a high level to the G electrode of the thyristor VT for conduction. After the thyristor VT is turned on, it forms a loop with the diode in the rectifier bridge and the tripping coil KA, and a large current passes through the tripping coil, so that the driving mechanism trips. The tripping circuit under the control of the G pole of the thyristor VT1 has two states of on and off: in the normal condition of the main circuit, the leakage signal acquisition control circuit controls the thyristor VT1 to turn off (making the on/off control loop in the off state). off state), the current in the tripping coil KA in the tripping circuit connected in series cannot excite the tripping coil to generate a tripping action; when the main circuit has residual current (leakage current), the leakage signal acquisition control circuit controls the thyristor VT1 conduction (trigger the tripping circuit to conduct), the current in the tripping coil KA in the tripping circuit connected in series increases, so that the tripping coil is excited to generate a tripping action.

具体地,脱扣线圈KA的设置位置可有多种实施例,所述脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与电源L极之间(参照图4),或者脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与电源N极之间(参照图2),或者脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与可控硅VT之间(参照图3)。Specifically, the location of the tripping coil KA can have various embodiments. The tripping coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit and the L pole of the power supply (refer to FIG. 4 ), or the tripping coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit Between the N pole of the power supply (refer to FIG. 2 ), or the tripping coil KA is connected in series between the power supply circuit and the thyristor VT (refer to FIG. 3 ).

如图2-4所示,所述漏电信号采集控制电路还包括双向二极管D1、调试电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电容C1、电容C2、电容C3、电容C4、电容C5、电容C6和电容C7;调试电阻R1、双向二极管D1、电容C1依次并联连接在零序互感器TA的二次回路引线的两端;电阻R2的一端与电容C1的一端连接,电阻R2的另一端与电容C2的一端、电容C3的一端和控制芯片IC1的第一管脚并联连接;电阻R3的一端与电容C1的另一端连接,电阻R3的另一端与电容C2的另一端连接、电容C4的一端和控制芯片IC1的第二管脚并联连接;电容C3的另一端与电容C4的另一端、控制芯片IC1的第三管脚并连接地;控制芯片IC1的第四管脚和第五管脚与二极管D2的正极、电容C5的一端并联连接,电容C5的另一端接地;控制芯片IC1的第六管脚与电容C6的一端连接,控制芯片IC1的第七管脚与电容C6的另一端、电容C7的一端、脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的G极并联连接,电容C7的另一端接地,控制芯片IC1的第八管脚与电源电路的另一个直流输出节点连接。As shown in Figure 2-4, the leakage signal acquisition control circuit also includes a bidirectional diode D1, a debugging resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C6 and a capacitor C7; debugging resistor R1, bidirectional diode D1, and capacitor C1 are connected in parallel to both ends of the secondary circuit lead of the zero-sequence transformer TA; one end of the resistor R2 is connected to one end of the capacitor C1, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the capacitor C2. One end, one end of the capacitor C3 and the first pin of the control chip IC1 are connected in parallel; one end of the resistor R3 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C2, and one end of the capacitor C4 is connected to the control chip The second pin of IC1 is connected in parallel; the other end of the capacitor C3 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C4, and the third pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to the ground; the fourth pin and the fifth pin of the control chip IC1 are connected to the diode D2 The positive electrode and one end of the capacitor C5 are connected in parallel, and the other end of the capacitor C5 is grounded; the sixth pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C6, and the seventh pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C6 and one end of the capacitor C7 1. The G poles of the thyristor VT1 of the tripping circuit are connected in parallel, the other end of the capacitor C7 is grounded, and the eighth pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to another DC output node of the power supply circuit.

如图2-4所示,所述的漏电测试回路包括常开测试开关S1和电阻R7,常开测试开关S1和电阻R7串联形成测试回路,回路穿过零序互感器TA且并联连接在主电路中。当人为按动测试开关S1使测试回路导通时,测试回路中流过的电流起到模拟剩余电流的作用,使得零序互感器TA的二次回路中会感应出剩余电流信号,该信号能触发脱扣线圈KA产生脱扣动作,从而检测断路器的脱扣保护是否正常。As shown in Figure 2-4, the leakage test loop includes a normally open test switch S1 and a resistor R7, the normally open test switch S1 and the resistor R7 are connected in series to form a test loop, the loop passes through the zero-sequence transformer TA and is connected in parallel to the main in the circuit. When the test switch S1 is manually pressed to turn on the test circuit, the current flowing in the test circuit plays the role of simulating the residual current, so that the residual current signal will be induced in the secondary circuit of the zero-sequence transformer TA, and the signal can trigger The tripping coil KA generates a tripping action to detect whether the tripping protection of the circuit breaker is normal.

下面结合图2至图4给出的实施例,进一步说明本实用新型的脱扣保护功能的控制过程。The control process of the tripping protection function of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments given in FIGS. 2 to 4 .

过压脱扣保护过程:电源电压(交流输入侧的交流电压)经整流电路整流后转换成直流电压(信号),该直流电压从电源电路的一个直流输出节点输出给过压检测电路,过压检测电路将该直流电压信号经电阻R5和电阻R6分压和电容C9滤波后施加给控制芯片IC2控制,当控制芯片IC2第一管脚输出高电平时,经过控制芯片IC1处理,由控制芯片IC1第七管脚输出高电平给可控硅G极,触发可控硅VT的阳极与阴极导通,致使脱扣线圈KA产生脱扣动作。Overvoltage trip protection process: the power supply voltage (AC voltage on the AC input side) is rectified by the rectifier circuit and converted into a DC voltage (signal), and the DC voltage is output from a DC output node of the power circuit to the overvoltage detection circuit. The detection circuit applies the DC voltage signal to the control chip IC2 for control after being divided by the resistor R5 and the resistor R6 and filtered by the capacitor C9. The seventh pin outputs a high level to the thyristor G pole, triggering the conduction between the anode and the cathode of the thyristor VT, causing the tripping coil KA to generate a tripping action.

漏电脱扣保护过程:当主电路出现剩余电流时,零序互感器TA的二次回路会感应出漏电信号,该漏电信号使控制芯片IC1的第一管脚与第二管脚之间的压差升高,使得控制芯片IC1的第七管脚输出高电平给可控硅VT1的G极触发可控硅VT1阳极与阴极导通,致使脱扣线圈KA产生脱扣动作。Leakage tripping protection process: When the main circuit has residual current, the secondary circuit of the zero-sequence transformer TA will induce a leakage signal, and the leakage signal will cause the voltage difference between the first pin and the second pin of the control chip IC1 When the voltage rises, the seventh pin of the control chip IC1 outputs a high level to the G pole of the thyristor VT1 to trigger the conduction between the anode and the cathode of the thyristor VT1, causing the tripping coil KA to generate a tripping action.

以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种断路器电路,包括电源电路,脱扣电路,漏电测试电路和漏电信号采集控制电路,其特征在于:所述电源电路的输入端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,电源电路的输出端与漏电信号采集控制电路和脱扣电路连接,为其提供工作电源,漏电信号采集控制电路的输出端与脱扣电路连接,向脱扣电路输出脱扣信号;1. A circuit breaker circuit, comprising a power supply circuit, a tripping circuit, a leakage test circuit and a leakage signal acquisition control circuit, characterized in that: the input end of the power supply circuit is connected with the power supply L pole and the power supply N pole respectively, and the power supply circuit The output end of the leakage signal acquisition control circuit is connected with the tripping circuit to provide working power for it, and the output end of the leakage signal acquisition control circuit is connected with the tripping circuit, and the tripping signal is output to the tripping circuit; 漏电信号采集控制电路包括零序互感器TA和控制芯片IC1,控制芯片IC1通过零序互感器TA直接监测主电路的剩余电流,当控制芯片IC1在检测到剩余电流时,控制脱扣电路执行断路器的脱扣动作;The leakage signal acquisition control circuit includes a zero-sequence transformer TA and a control chip IC1. The control chip IC1 directly monitors the residual current of the main circuit through the zero-sequence transformer TA. When the control chip IC1 detects the residual current, it controls the tripping circuit to perform disconnection. The tripping action of the device; 还包括过压检测电路,过压检测电路包括控制芯片IC2,直流电压信号输入端和控制信号输出端;过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端与电源电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接,过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端接收到的直流电压信号经过控制芯片IC2判断和比较,输出电平给控制芯片IC1进行控制,当控制芯片IC1在过电压出现异常时,控制脱扣电路执行断路器的脱扣动作。Also includes an overvoltage detection circuit, the overvoltage detection circuit includes a control chip IC2, a DC voltage signal input terminal and a control signal output terminal; the DC voltage signal input terminal of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected to a DC output node at the output terminal of the power supply circuit, and the overvoltage The DC voltage signal received by the DC voltage signal input terminal of the detection circuit is judged and compared by the control chip IC2, and the output level is controlled by the control chip IC1. tripping action. 2.根据权利要求1所述的断路器电路,其特征在于:所述过压检测电路还包括二极管D2,电阻R5和电阻R6,电容C9和电容C10,电阻R5和电阻R6用于分压,电容C9用于滤波;电阻R5的一端与电源电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接连接,另一端与电容C9和电阻R6并联的一端连接,电容C9和电阻R6并联后的另一端接地,电阻R5的另一端与控制芯片IC2的第二管脚连接,电容C10分别与控制芯片IC2的第四管脚和第五管脚连接,控制芯片IC2的第三管脚与第四管脚相连并接地,控制芯片IC2的第一管脚与二极管D2的正极连接,二极管D2的负极与控制芯片IC1的第四管脚连接。2. The circuit breaker circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the overvoltage detection circuit further comprises a diode D2, a resistor R5 and a resistor R6, a capacitor C9 and a capacitor C10, a resistor R5 and a resistor R6 for voltage division, Capacitor C9 is used for filtering; one end of resistor R5 is connected to a DC output node at the output end of the power supply circuit, the other end is connected to one end of capacitor C9 and resistor R6 in parallel, the other end of capacitor C9 and resistor R6 is connected to ground in parallel, and the other end of resistor R5 The other end is connected to the second pin of the control chip IC2, the capacitor C10 is respectively connected to the fourth pin and the fifth pin of the control chip IC2, the third pin of the control chip IC2 is connected to the fourth pin and grounded, and the control The first pin of the chip IC2 is connected to the anode of the diode D2, and the cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the fourth pin of the control chip IC1. 3.根据权利要求1所述的断路器电路,其特征在于:所述电源电路包括整流电路和降压电路,整流电路的输入端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,整流电路的输出端与降压电路的输入端连接,降压电路的输出端与漏电信号采集控制电路的控制芯片IC1连接;所述过压检测电路的直流电压信号输入端与整流电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接。3. The circuit breaker circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply circuit includes a rectification circuit and a step-down circuit, the input terminals of the rectification circuit are respectively connected to the L poles of the power supply and the N poles of the power supply, and the output terminals of the rectification circuit It is connected to the input end of the step-down circuit, and the output end of the step-down circuit is connected to the control chip IC1 of the leakage signal acquisition control circuit; the DC voltage signal input end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected to a DC output node of the output end of the rectification circuit. 4.根据权利要求3所述的断路器电路,其特征在于:所述整流电路为全波整流电路,包括二极管VD1、二极管VD2、二极管VD3和二极管VD4组成的整流桥,整流桥的两个异极性端分别与电源L极和电源N极连接,整流桥的两个同极性端中的负极性端为直流输出端的正极,整流桥的两个同极性端中的正极性端为公用的地极。4. The circuit breaker circuit according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rectifier circuit is a full-wave rectifier circuit, comprising a rectifier bridge composed of diode VD1, diode VD2, diode VD3 and diode VD4, two different The polarity terminals are respectively connected to the L pole and the N pole of the power supply. The negative terminal of the two terminals of the same polarity of the rectifier bridge is the positive terminal of the DC output terminal, and the positive terminal of the two terminals of the same polarity of the rectifier bridge is the common the poles of the earth. 5.根据权利要求3所述的断路器电路,其特征在于:所述降压电路包括电阻R4和电容C8,电阻R4的一端与整流电路输出端的一个直流输出节点连接,电阻R4的另一端与控制芯片IC1的第八管脚连接,电容C8的一端与电阻R4的另一端连接,另一端接地。5. The circuit breaker circuit according to claim 3, wherein the step-down circuit comprises a resistor R4 and a capacitor C8, one end of the resistor R4 is connected to a DC output node of the output end of the rectifier circuit, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to The eighth pin of the control chip IC1 is connected, one end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the other end of the resistor R4, and the other end is grounded. 6.根据权利要求3-5任一所述的断路器电路,其特征在于:所述电源电路还包括浪涌吸收电路,浪涌吸收电路包括压敏电阻RV,压敏电阻RV的两端分别分别与电源L极和电源N极连接。6. The circuit breaker circuit according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that: the power supply circuit also includes a surge absorbing circuit, the surge absorbing circuit includes a varistor RV, and the two ends of the varistor RV are respectively Connect to the L pole and the N pole of the power supply respectively. 7.根据权利要求1所述的断路器电路,其特征在于:所述脱扣电路包括脱扣线圈KA和可控硅VT,脱扣线圈KA和可控硅VT串联连接,可控硅VT的阳极与电源L极连接,可控硅VT的阴极接地极,可控硅VT的G极与控制芯片IC1的第七管脚连接。7. The circuit breaker circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tripping circuit includes a tripping coil KA and a thyristor VT, the tripping coil KA and the thyristor VT are connected in series, and the thyristor VT The anode is connected to the L pole of the power supply, the cathode of the thyristor VT is grounded, and the G pole of the thyristor VT is connected to the seventh pin of the control chip IC1. 8.根据权利要求7所述的断路器电路,其特征在于:所述脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与电源L极之间,或者脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与电源N极之间,或者脱扣线圈KA串联连接在电源电路与可控硅VT之间。8. The circuit breaker circuit according to claim 7, characterized in that: the trip coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit and the L pole of the power supply, or the trip coil KA is connected in series between the power circuit and the N pole of the power supply Between, or the tripping coil KA is connected in series between the power supply circuit and the thyristor VT. 9.根据权利要求2所述的断路器电路,其特征在于:所述漏电信号采集控制电路还包括双向二极管D1、调试电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电容C1、电容C2、电容C3、电容C4、电容C5、电容C6和电容C7;调试电阻R1、双向二极管D1、电容C1依次并联连接在零序互感器TA的二次回路引线的两端;电阻R2的一端与电容C1的一端连接,电阻R2的另一端与电容C2的一端、电容C3的一端和控制芯片IC1的第一管脚并联连接;电阻R3的一端与电容C1的另一端连接,电阻R3的另一端与电容C2的另一端连接、电容C4的一端和控制芯片IC1的第二管脚并联连接;电容C3的另一端与电容C4的另一端、控制芯片IC1的第三管脚并连接地;控制芯片IC1的第四管脚和第五管脚与二极管D2的正极、电容C5的一端并联连接,电容C5的另一端接地;控制芯片IC1的第六管脚与电容C6的一端连接,控制芯片IC1的第七管脚与电容C6的另一端、电容C7的一端、脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的G极并联连接,电容C7的另一端接地,控制芯片IC1的第八管脚与电源电路的另一个直流输出节点连接。9. The circuit breaker circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the leakage signal acquisition control circuit also includes a bidirectional diode D1, a debugging resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, and a capacitor C4, capacitor C5, capacitor C6, and capacitor C7; debugging resistor R1, bidirectional diode D1, and capacitor C1 are connected in parallel to both ends of the secondary circuit lead of the zero-sequence transformer TA; one end of the resistor R2 is connected to one end of the capacitor C1, The other end of the resistor R2 is connected in parallel with one end of the capacitor C2, one end of the capacitor C3 and the first pin of the control chip IC1; one end of the resistor R3 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C1, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C2 Connection, one end of the capacitor C4 is connected in parallel with the second pin of the control chip IC1; the other end of the capacitor C3 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C4 and the third pin of the control chip IC1; the fourth pin of the control chip IC1 The fifth pin is connected in parallel with the anode of the diode D2 and one end of the capacitor C5, and the other end of the capacitor C5 is grounded; the sixth pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C6, and the seventh pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to the capacitor The other end of C6, one end of capacitor C7, and the G pole of the thyristor VT1 of the tripping circuit are connected in parallel, the other end of capacitor C7 is grounded, and the eighth pin of the control chip IC1 is connected to another DC output node of the power circuit. 10.根据权利要求1所述的断路器电路,其特征在于:所述的漏电测试回路包括常开测试开关S1和电阻R7,常开测试开关S1和电阻R7串联形成测试回路,回路穿过零序互感器TA且并联连接在主电路中。10. The circuit breaker circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leakage test circuit includes a normally open test switch S1 and a resistor R7, the normally open test switch S1 and the resistor R7 are connected in series to form a test loop, and the loop passes through zero The sequence transformer TA is connected in parallel in the main circuit.
CN201620009941.6U 2016-01-06 2016-01-06 Circuit breaker circuit Expired - Lifetime CN205489452U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113162009A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 华为技术有限公司 Over-energy protection circuit, residual current device, electronic equipment and distribution box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113162009A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 华为技术有限公司 Over-energy protection circuit, residual current device, electronic equipment and distribution box
US12132304B2 (en) 2020-01-07 2024-10-29 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Over-energy protection circuit, residual current device, electronic device, and power distribution box

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