CN205485072U - Wear -type display device - Google Patents

Wear -type display device Download PDF

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CN205485072U
CN205485072U CN201620167621.3U CN201620167621U CN205485072U CN 205485072 U CN205485072 U CN 205485072U CN 201620167621 U CN201620167621 U CN 201620167621U CN 205485072 U CN205485072 U CN 205485072U
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head
display device
mounted display
eyeball
recognition
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方雪阳
郑昱
王耀彰
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Journey Technology Ltd
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Beijing Jiani Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种头戴式显示设备,包括:穿戴组件,光学装置,显示装置,摄像头,电子处理器以及电池,头戴式显示设备还包括:眼球识别感应装置,设置于穿戴组件靠近眼球的一侧,与所述电子处理器相连接,对佩戴者的眼球进行识别感应。本实用新型为头戴式显示器引入虹膜识别感应装置,提供了基于虹膜识别的身份验证功能,为头戴式显示器引入眼球追踪装置,为头戴式显示器提供眼动识别的新的交互方式,使得用户体验更好。

The utility model provides a head-mounted display device, which includes: a wearable component, an optical device, a display device, a camera, an electronic processor and a battery. One side of the eyeball is connected with the electronic processor to recognize and sense the wearer's eyeball. The utility model introduces an iris recognition sensing device for the head-mounted display, provides an identity verification function based on iris recognition, introduces an eye tracking device for the head-mounted display, and provides a new interactive mode of eye movement recognition for the head-mounted display, so that User experience is better.

Description

一种头戴式显示设备A head-mounted display device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及显示设备,具体的讲是一种头戴式显示设备。The utility model relates to a display device, in particular to a head-mounted display device.

背景技术Background technique

带有显示功能的头戴设备,是一种能够在用户视野中显示从特定数据源获得的图像的设备。这种设备能够获得用户的输入,并输出来自特定数据源的图像。A head-mounted device with a display function is a device that can display images obtained from a specific data source in the user's field of vision. Such a device is capable of taking user input and outputting an image from a specific data source.

这类头戴设备可以有多种形态,包括头盔和眼镜等。由于眼镜式的头戴显示设备更加便携,近年来已经出现在消费电子市场上。Such headsets can come in a variety of forms, including helmets and glasses. As glasses-style head-mounted display devices are more portable, they have appeared in the consumer electronics market in recent years.

现有技术中,眼镜式的头戴显示设备一般包括几个部分:1.主板(一般被包裹在眼镜腿部分),为眼镜显示提供信号;2.光学单元,包括一个微型屏幕和一系列镜片;3.镜片,图像最终在镜片上呈现;4.电池。现有技术的头戴式显示设备,通常通过眼镜上的触摸板进行交互,交互方式受限,同时缺乏身份认证功能。In the prior art, glasses-type head-mounted display devices generally include several parts: 1. Main board (usually wrapped in the temple part of the glasses), which provides signals for the glasses display; 2. Optical unit, including a miniature screen and a series of lenses ; 3. Lens, the image is finally presented on the lens; 4. Battery. The head-mounted display device in the prior art usually interacts through the touch pad on the glasses, and the interaction method is limited, and at the same time, it lacks an identity authentication function.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为提高头戴式显示设备的用户体验,本实用新型实施例提供了一种头戴式显示设备,包括:穿戴组件,光学装置,显示装置,摄像头,电子处理器以及电池,本实用新型的头戴式显示设备还包括:In order to improve the user experience of the head-mounted display device, the embodiment of the utility model provides a head-mounted display device, including: a wearable component, an optical device, a display device, a camera, an electronic processor and a battery, and the head-mounted display device of the present utility model Wearable display devices also include:

眼球识别感应装置,设置于穿戴组件靠近眼球的一侧,与所述电子处理器相连接,对佩戴者的眼球进行识别感应。The eyeball recognition and sensing device is arranged on the side of the wearing component close to the eyeball, and is connected with the electronic processor to recognize and sense the wearer's eyeball.

本实用新型实施例中,所述的眼球识别感应装置为:眼球追踪装置和/或虹膜识别感应器。In the embodiment of the present invention, the eyeball recognition sensing device is: an eyeball tracking device and/or an iris recognition sensor.

本实用新型实施例中,所述的眼球识别感应装置为:光学红外感应镜头。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the eye recognition sensing device is: an optical infrared sensing lens.

本实用新型实施例中,所述的眼球识别感应装置为:摄像头。In the embodiment of the present invention, the eyeball recognition sensing device is a camera.

本实用新型实施例中,所述的穿戴组件为眼镜架或头盔。In the embodiment of the utility model, the wearing component is a spectacle frame or a helmet.

本实用新型为头戴式显示器引入虹膜识别感应装置,提供了基于虹膜识别的身份验证功能,为头戴式显示器引入眼球追踪装置,为头戴式显示器提供眼动识别的新的交互方式,使得用户体验更好。The utility model introduces an iris recognition sensing device for the head-mounted display, provides an identity verification function based on iris recognition, introduces an eye tracking device for the head-mounted display, and provides a new interactive mode of eye movement recognition for the head-mounted display, so that User experience is better.

为让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the attached drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供了一种头戴式显示设备的示意图;FIG. 1 provides a schematic diagram of a head-mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为为本实用新型一实施方式的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

本实用新型实施例提供了一种头戴式显示设备,包括:穿戴组件,光学装置,显示装置,摄像头,电子处理器以及电池,如图1所示,本实用新型的头戴式显示设备还包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a head-mounted display device, including: a wearable component, an optical device, a display device, a camera, an electronic processor and a battery, as shown in FIG. 1 , the head-mounted display device of the present invention is also include:

眼球识别感应装置106,设置于穿戴组件靠近眼球的一侧,与电子处理器104相连接,对佩戴者的眼球进行识别感应。The eyeball recognition and sensing device 106 is arranged on the side of the wearable component close to the eyeball and connected with the electronic processor 104 to recognize and sense the wearer's eyeball.

本实用新型实施例中,光学装置101,显示装置102,摄像头103也连接到电子处理器104,电池105与光学装置101,显示装置102,摄像头103,电子处理器104以及眼球识别感应装置106相连接,为各装置提供电能。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the optical device 101, the display device 102, and the camera 103 are also connected to the electronic processor 104, and the battery 105 is in phase with the optical device 101, the display device 102, the camera 103, the electronic processor 104 and the eyeball recognition sensing device 106. Connect to provide power to each device.

本实用新型实施例中,所述的眼球识别感应装置为:眼球追踪装置和/或虹膜识别感应器。In the embodiment of the present invention, the eyeball recognition sensing device is: an eyeball tracking device and/or an iris recognition sensor.

本实用新型实施例中,所述的眼球识别感应装置为:光学红外感应镜头。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the eye recognition sensing device is: an optical infrared sensing lens.

本实用新型实施例中,所述的眼球识别感应装置为:摄像头。In the embodiment of the present invention, the eyeball recognition sensing device is a camera.

本实用新型实施例中,所述的穿戴组件为眼镜架或头盔。如图2所示为本实用新型一实施方式的示意图,穿戴组件为一眼镜架,本实施例的头戴式显示器包括以下部分:包括光学模块,透视式显示装置6,眼球追踪感应器即前述的眼球识别感应装置(位于镜架连接件3的内侧),摄像头(位于镜架连接件3外侧),电子处理器和电池,本实施例中,光学模块分别设置于眼镜腿位置2和眼镜腿位置5,电子处理器和电池设置于图中标示的眼镜腿的位置1。In the embodiment of the utility model, the wearing component is a spectacle frame or a helmet. As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The wearable component is a spectacle frame. The head-mounted display of this embodiment includes the following parts: including an optical module, a see-through display device 6, and an eye tracking sensor that is the aforementioned The eyeball recognition sensing device (located on the inner side of the frame connector 3), the camera (located on the outside of the frame connector 3), the electronic processor and the battery, in this embodiment, the optical modules are respectively arranged at the temple position 2 and the temple At position 5, the electronic processor and battery are located at position 1 on the temples marked in the figure.

本实施例的眼球追踪感应器可同时捕捉人眼虹膜信息,实现通过虹膜识别进行身份认证。The eye tracking sensor of this embodiment can capture iris information of the human eye at the same time, and realize identity authentication through iris recognition.

电子处理器上运行着操作系统和软件,根据程序运行生成显示的视频图像,视频图像传输到光学模块,并将视频图像呈现在透视式显示装置6。An operating system and software are running on the electronic processor, and a displayed video image is generated according to the operation of the program, and the video image is transmitted to the optical module, and the video image is presented on the see-through display device 6 .

眼球追踪感应器设置在眼镜架上靠近眼球的位置,位于眼镜架内侧,便于捕捉眼球动作。眼球追踪感应器可以为光学红外感应镜头装置,也可以是其他眼球追踪装置,如摄像头等。光学红外感应镜头装置可以利用红外光线追踪瞳孔的放大、缩小以及位置的变化,然后经过计算进行数据分析锁定看到的影像,其效果较好。将智能头戴式显示器与眼球追踪感应器结合能实现许多新的交互功能,比如当用户将目光从正在播放的视频或内容上移开时,视频自动停止播放,当用户阅读到文本底端时自动翻页等。The eye tracking sensor is set on the frame of the glasses close to the eyeball, and is located inside the frame of the glasses, which is convenient for capturing eye movements. The eye tracking sensor can be an optical infrared sensing lens device, or other eye tracking devices, such as a camera. The optical infrared sensing lens device can use infrared light to trace the enlargement, reduction and position change of the pupil, and then perform data analysis and lock the seen image through calculation, and the effect is better. Combining smart head-mounted displays with eye-tracking sensors can enable many new interactive features, such as when the user looks away from the video or content that is being played, the video will automatically stop playing, and when the user reads to the bottom of the text Automatic page turning, etc.

眼球追踪感应器可同时为虹膜识别感应器。虹膜识别感应器同样可以是光学红外感应镜头装置,也可以是可采集虹膜图像的摄像头等。其中光学红外感应镜头装置精度更高,识别效果更好。工作时,感应器捕捉虹膜的图像,并传输到电子处理器,电子处理器将获得的虹膜图像与已有图像进行比对,比对确认无误后即完成身份验证。The eye tracking sensor can also be an iris recognition sensor. The iris recognition sensor can also be an optical infrared sensing lens device, or a camera capable of collecting iris images. Among them, the optical infrared sensor lens device has higher precision and better recognition effect. When working, the sensor captures the image of the iris and transmits it to the electronic processor, and the electronic processor compares the obtained iris image with the existing image, and the identity verification is completed after the comparison is confirmed to be correct.

本实用新型利用眼球追踪技术,眼球当人的眼睛看向不同方向时,眼部会有细微的变化,这些变化会产生可以提取的特征,计算机可以通过图像捕捉或扫描提取这些特征,从而实时追踪眼睛的变化,预测用户的状态和需求,并进行响应,达到用眼睛控制设备的目的。眼球追踪术的主要设备包括红外设备和图像采集设备。在精度方面,红外线投射方式有比较大的优势,大概能在30英寸的屏幕上精确到1厘米以内,辅以眨眼识别、注视识别等技术,已经可以在一定程度上替代鼠标、触摸板,进行一些有限的操作。此外,其他图像采集设备,如电脑或手机上的摄像头,在软件的支持下也可以实现眼球跟踪,但是在准确性、速度和稳定性上各有差异。The utility model utilizes the eyeball tracking technology. When the eyeballs look in different directions, there will be subtle changes in the eyes, and these changes will produce features that can be extracted. The computer can extract these features through image capture or scanning, so as to track in real time Changes in the eyes, predict the user's status and needs, and respond to achieve the purpose of controlling the device with the eyes. The main equipment of eye tracking technique includes infrared equipment and image acquisition equipment. In terms of accuracy, the infrared projection method has a relatively large advantage. It can be accurate to within 1 cm on a 30-inch screen. With the help of technologies such as blink recognition and gaze recognition, it can already replace the mouse and touchpad to a certain extent. Some limited operations. In addition, other image acquisition devices, such as cameras on computers or mobile phones, can also achieve eye tracking with the support of software, but there are differences in accuracy, speed and stability.

本实用新型实施例中采用的虹膜识别也是最近几年刚刚兴起的一种识别人的身份的方法。它与其它的身份鉴别方法相比,具有三个显著的优点:唯一性、不变性和非侵犯性,虹膜识别是迄今为止识别率最高的一种身份鉴别方法。虹膜识别包括四个步骤:图像获取、虹膜定位、特征提出和模式匹配。其中,虹膜图像的获取是虹膜识别中的第一步,同时也是最困难的步骤。由于虹膜的特殊性质:面积小,颜色暗,使得普通的摄像头根本无法拍摄出可以用来识别的虹膜图像。不同人种的虹膜颜色有着很大的差别,白种人的虹膜颜色浅,纹理显著,而黄种人的虹膜则多为深褐色,纹理非常不明显。使用红外线照明可以很好地解决这个问题。The iris recognition adopted in the embodiment of the utility model is also a method of identifying people's identity that has just emerged in recent years. Compared with other identification methods, it has three significant advantages: uniqueness, invariance and non-invasiveness. Iris recognition is an identification method with the highest recognition rate so far. Iris recognition consists of four steps: image acquisition, iris localization, feature extraction, and pattern matching. Among them, the acquisition of iris image is the first step in iris recognition, and it is also the most difficult step. Due to the special nature of the iris: small area and dark color, ordinary cameras cannot capture iris images that can be used for identification. There are great differences in the iris color of different races. Caucasian irises are light in color and have obvious textures, while yellow people's irises are mostly dark brown with very inconspicuous textures. Using infrared lighting can solve this problem very well.

本实用新型中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the utility model, specific examples have been applied to explain the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the explanations of the above examples are only used to help understand the method of the utility model and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art According to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种头戴式显示设备,包括:穿戴组件,光学装置,显示装置,摄像头,电子处理器以及电池,其特征在于,所述的头戴式显示设备还包括:1. A head-mounted display device, comprising: a wearable component, an optical device, a display device, a camera, an electronic processor and a battery, wherein the head-mounted display device also includes: 眼球识别感应装置,设置于穿戴组件靠近眼球的一侧,与所述电子处理器相连接,对佩戴者的眼球进行识别感应。The eyeball recognition and sensing device is arranged on the side of the wearing component close to the eyeball, and is connected with the electronic processor to recognize and sense the wearer's eyeball. 2.如权利要求1所述的头戴式显示设备,其特征在于,所述的眼球识别感应装置为:眼球追踪装置和/或虹膜识别感应器。2. The head-mounted display device according to claim 1, wherein the eye recognition sensing device is an eye tracking device and/or an iris recognition sensor. 3.如权利要求2所述的头戴式显示设备,其特征在于,所述的眼球识别感应装置为:光学红外感应镜头。3. The head-mounted display device according to claim 2, wherein the eye recognition sensing device is an optical infrared sensing lens. 4.如权利要求2所述的头戴式显示设备,其特征在于,所述的眼球识别感应装置为:摄像头。4. The head-mounted display device according to claim 2, wherein the eye recognition sensing device is a camera. 5.如权利要求1所述的头戴式显示设备,其特征在于,所述的穿戴组件为眼镜架或头盔。5. The head-mounted display device according to claim 1, wherein the wearing component is a spectacle frame or a helmet.
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CN106407772A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-15 北京中科虹霸科技有限公司 Human-computer interaction and identity authentication device and method suitable for virtual reality equipment
CN106773039A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 栗明 It is a kind of based on the infrared lamp penetrating apparatus for wearing display device
CN107515466A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-26 华为技术有限公司 A kind of eyeball tracking system and eyeball tracking method
CN109715047A (en) * 2016-09-07 2019-05-03 威尔乌集团 Sensor fusion system and method for eye movement tracking application
CN110200748A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-06 上海海洋大学 Functional assessment simulator and its operating method under a kind of prosthetic vision
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WO2024021251A1 (en) * 2022-07-28 2024-02-01 上海闻泰电子科技有限公司 Identity verification method and apparatus, and electronic device and storage medium

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CN109715047B (en) * 2016-09-07 2021-08-03 威尔乌集团 Sensor fusion system and method for eye tracking applications
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