CN205482303U - Feeder hopper that desiccator was used - Google Patents

Feeder hopper that desiccator was used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205482303U
CN205482303U CN201620149766.0U CN201620149766U CN205482303U CN 205482303 U CN205482303 U CN 205482303U CN 201620149766 U CN201620149766 U CN 201620149766U CN 205482303 U CN205482303 U CN 205482303U
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wall
plastic particles
plastic
motor
dryer
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CN201620149766.0U
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袁守汶
刘明
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Shandong Sidake Biodegradable Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Sidake Biodegradable Technology Co ltd
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  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及塑料生产机械领域,特别公开了一种干燥机用的进料斗。它包括本体和电机,电机连接螺旋绞龙,本体为中空结构,在本体内壁上开有长条形孔和充气管,充气管上连接充气支管,充气管与加热管和风机连接,长条形孔内设有旋转轴。本实用新型设置的搅拌装置使塑料粒处于不断地流动状态,不仅防止了塑料粒阻塞,更加快了塑料粒的下落速度,提高了工作效率,塑料颗粒在旋转过程中带动旋转轴主动,通过旋转轴与本体内壁的刮擦将吸附在本体内壁上的塑料粒刮落,同时从充气管通入的热气以方便有助于将吸附在本体内壁上的塑料粒吹落,有利于塑料粒的流动和下落,便于清理本体内壁,另一方面也有助于对塑料粒进行初步加热,提高干燥效率。

The utility model relates to the field of plastic production machinery, and particularly discloses a feed hopper for a dryer. It includes a body and a motor, the motor is connected to the auger, the body is a hollow structure, and a long hole and an inflation tube are opened on the inner wall of the body. A rotating shaft is arranged in the hole. The stirring device provided by the utility model keeps the plastic particles in a state of continuous flow, which not only prevents the blockage of the plastic particles, but also accelerates the falling speed of the plastic particles and improves the work efficiency. The scraping between the shaft and the inner wall of the main body will scrape off the plastic particles adsorbed on the inner wall of the main body, and at the same time, the hot air introduced from the inflatable tube will help to blow off the plastic particles adsorbed on the inner wall of the main body, which is conducive to the flow of plastic particles And falling, it is convenient to clean the inner wall of the body, on the other hand, it also helps to initially heat the plastic pellets and improve the drying efficiency.

Description

一种干燥机用的进料斗A feed hopper for a dryer

(一)技术领域(1) Technical field

本实用新型涉及塑料生产机械领域,特别涉及一种干燥机用的进料斗。The utility model relates to the field of plastic production machinery, in particular to a feed hopper for a dryer.

(二)背景技术(2) Background technology

塑料干燥机在塑料加工行业属于常用设备,但传统塑料干燥机有许多缺点,空气由抽风机直接进入机箱,现有一般只有一个烘干管,导致效果差,工作后的热空气直接由出风管排到车间内,这样热空气直接排到车间导致热量的散失,同时抽风机吸入的空气中含有灰尘排入到车间内影响工人的健康,同时这些杂质会和塑料一起进入塑料成型机,严重影响塑料品质。Plastic dryers are commonly used equipment in the plastic processing industry, but traditional plastic dryers have many shortcomings. The air enters the chassis directly from the exhaust fan, and there is generally only one drying pipe at present, resulting in poor effect. The hot air after work is directly discharged from the air The pipe is exhausted into the workshop, so that the hot air is directly discharged into the workshop, resulting in heat loss. At the same time, the air sucked by the exhaust fan contains dust and is discharged into the workshop, which affects the health of workers. At the same time, these impurities will enter the plastic molding machine together with the plastic, seriously Affects plastic quality.

塑料颗粒是塑料长条经拉丝冷却剪切之后形成的一种半成品,由于塑料颗粒经过水冷之后仍然附着有水分,所以需要进入干燥机内部进行干燥工作,因为当塑料颗粒含有的水分而容易产生气泡,云纹,裂纹斑点、裂解水解等问题,目前用的比较多简易塑料颗粒除水是加热除湿方法除去塑料中的水分,这种干燥机器称之为塑料干燥机。目前现有技术的塑料干燥机的进料往往通过几种方式将塑料颗粒倒进行进料,其中一种就是直接将塑料颗粒倒入干燥机的开口处,但是这种方式比较麻烦,目前常用的有用到料斗来进行进料,但是由于未干燥的塑料颗粒表面附着有水分,所以塑料颗粒在料斗上的时候会出现粘在料斗侧壁而难以进料的问题,通常采用刮板将塑料刮到进料口或者采用外接一根水管,然后需要人手提着水管对着没有落下去的塑料颗粒通过气流的推力将其送入进料口,但是这种方式操作繁琐,而且还需要一个劳动力对进料口进行气流方向控制的操作,费时费力,浪费了生产成本,采用水管将其接入的方式就加大了干燥机的工作强度。同时,干燥过程只能在干燥容器里进行,干燥效率比较低。Plastic granules are a semi-finished product formed after plastic strips are drawn, cooled and cut. Since the plastic granules still have moisture attached to them after being water-cooled, they need to enter the dryer for drying work, because when the plastic granules contain moisture, it is easy to produce air bubbles. , moiré, crack spots, cracking and hydrolysis, etc. At present, more and more simple plastic granules are used to remove water by heating and dehumidifying methods to remove moisture in plastics. This drying machine is called a plastic dryer. At present, the feeding of the plastic dryer in the prior art often uses several ways to pour the plastic particles into the feed, one of which is to directly pour the plastic particles into the opening of the dryer, but this method is cumbersome. A hopper is used for feeding, but due to the moisture attached to the surface of the undried plastic particles, when the plastic particles are on the hopper, they will stick to the side wall of the hopper and it is difficult to feed. Usually, a scraper is used to scrape the plastic to the surface. The feed inlet may be connected with an external water pipe, and then a person needs to hold the water pipe to send it into the feed inlet through the thrust of the airflow against the plastic particles that have not fallen down. The operation of controlling the air flow direction at the feed port is time-consuming and laborious, and wastes production costs. The way of connecting it with water pipes increases the working intensity of the dryer. At the same time, the drying process can only be carried out in a drying container, and the drying efficiency is relatively low.

(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention

本实用新型为了弥补现有技术的缺陷,提供了一种不挂壁、易清理、加热效率高的干燥机用的进料斗。In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a feed hopper for a dryer which is not hung on the wall, is easy to clean and has high heating efficiency.

本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种干燥机用的进料斗,包括本体,其特征是,在本体上端设有电机,所述电机的输出端朝下并且连接螺旋绞龙,所述螺旋绞龙位于本体内,所述本体为中空结构,在本体内壁上开有若干从本体上端到下端的长条形孔,所述本体空腔内设有若干旋转轴,所述旋转轴从长条形孔内凸出并且与长条形孔两侧的本体内壁接触;相邻的两个长条形孔之间固设有充气管,所有所述充气管的上端并联后与设置在本体之外的加热管和风机依次气路连接,每根所述充气管上设有若干充气支管,所述充气支管开口向下,所述充气支管的开口端设有过滤网。A feed hopper for a dryer, comprising a body, characterized in that a motor is provided at the upper end of the body, the output end of the motor faces downward and is connected to an auger, the auger is located in the body, and the body It is a hollow structure, and there are several elongated holes from the upper end of the body to the lower end on the inner wall of the body. There are several rotating shafts in the cavity of the body, and the rotating shafts protrude from the elongated holes and are connected with the elongated The inner wall of the body on both sides of the shaped hole is in contact; an air-filled tube is fixed between two adjacent elongated holes, and the upper ends of all the air-filled tubes are connected in parallel to the heating pipe and fan arranged outside the body in sequence. , each of the inflatable tubes is provided with a plurality of inflatable branch pipes, the opening of the inflatable branch pipes is downward, and a filter is provided at the opening end of the inflatable branch pipes.

所述螺旋绞龙的直径上大下小。The diameter of the auger is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

所述本体为倒圆台形。The body is rounded and truncated.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型设计的搅拌装置使塑料粒处于不断地流动状态,不仅防止了塑料粒阻塞,更加快了塑料粒的下落速度,提高了工作效率,塑料颗粒在旋转过程中带动旋转轴主动,通过旋转轴与本体内壁的刮擦将吸附在本体内壁上的塑料粒刮落,同时从充气管通入的热气以方便有助于将吸附在本体内壁上的塑料粒吹落,有利于塑料粒的流动和下落,便于清理本体内壁,另一方面也有助于对塑料粒进行初步加热,提高干燥效率。The stirring device designed by the utility model keeps the plastic particles in a state of continuous flow, which not only prevents the blockage of the plastic particles, but also accelerates the falling speed of the plastic particles and improves the work efficiency. The scraping between the shaft and the inner wall of the main body will scrape off the plastic particles adsorbed on the inner wall of the main body, and at the same time, the hot air introduced from the inflatable tube will help to blow off the plastic particles adsorbed on the inner wall of the main body, which is conducive to the flow of plastic particles It is easy to clean the inner wall of the main body, and on the other hand, it also helps to initially heat the plastic pellets and improve the drying efficiency.

(四)附图说明(4) Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.

图中,1本体,2电机,3螺旋绞龙,4旋转轴,5长条形孔,6充气管,7充气支管,8风机,9加热管,10过滤网。Among the figure, 1 body, 2 motors, 3 screw augers, 4 rotating shafts, 5 elongated holes, 6 inflatable pipes, 7 inflatable branch pipes, 8 blower fans, 9 heating pipes, and 10 filter screens.

(五)具体实施方式(5) Specific implementation methods

附图为本实用新型的具体实施例。如图1所示,该种干燥机用的进料斗,包括倒圆台形的本体1,在本体1上端安装有电机2,电机2的输出端朝下并且连接螺旋绞龙3,螺旋绞龙3位于本体1内,螺旋绞龙3上的螺旋片的直径上大下小;本体1为中空结构,在本体1内壁上开有若干从本体1上端到下端的长条形孔5,在本体1的空腔内设有若干旋转轴4,旋转轴4的数量和长条形孔5的数量相同,(图中长条形孔5也是旋转轴4,它们的位置重合)并一一对应,每一根旋转轴4从与其对应的长条形孔5内凸出并且与长条形孔5两侧的本体1内壁接触,当电机2启动时,螺旋绞龙3旋转带动塑料颗粒旋转,旋转轴4在塑料颗粒的带动下自由旋转,当旋转轴4旋转时,本体1的内壁对旋转轴4形成刮擦;在相邻的两个长条形孔5之间的本体1内壁上固设有充气管6,所有充气管6并联后与设置在本体1之外的加热管9和风机8依次气路连接,每根充气管6上设有若干充气支管7,充气支管7开口向下,并且在充气支管7的开口端安装有过滤网10,从风机8里出来的空气经过加热管9加热后从充气支管7吹出,不但将塑料颗粒进行初步烘干,而且还将吸附在本体1内壁上的塑料颗粒吹走从而落下来,这样就提高了下料效率,也可以避免本体1内壁吸附塑料颗粒,同时还对塑料颗粒进行了初步干燥,为塑料颗粒在干燥机里的烘干进行了充分准备,有利于提高干燥效率。Accompanying drawing is the specific embodiment of the utility model. As shown in Figure 1, the feed hopper for this type of dryer includes a rounded truncated body 1, a motor 2 is installed on the upper end of the body 1, the output end of the motor 2 faces downward and is connected to the screw auger 3, the screw auger 3 is located in the body 1, the diameter of the helical sheet on the screw auger 3 is large and small; the body 1 is a hollow structure, and there are a number of elongated holes 5 from the upper end to the lower end of the body 1 on the inner wall of the body 1. There are several rotating shafts 4 in the cavity of 1, the number of rotating shafts 4 is the same as the number of elongated holes 5, (the elongated holes 5 in the figure are also rotating shafts 4, and their positions coincide) and correspond one by one, Each rotating shaft 4 protrudes from the corresponding elongated hole 5 and contacts the inner wall of the body 1 on both sides of the elongated hole 5. When the motor 2 is started, the rotation of the auger 3 drives the plastic particles to rotate, and the rotation The shaft 4 rotates freely under the drive of the plastic particles. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the inner wall of the body 1 scrapes the rotating shaft 4; There are inflatable tubes 6, and all the inflatable tubes 6 are connected in parallel with the heating tube 9 and the fan 8 arranged outside the body 1 in sequence. Each inflatable tube 6 is provided with a number of inflatable branch pipes 7, and the opening of the inflatable branch pipes 7 is downward. In addition, a filter screen 10 is installed at the opening end of the inflatable branch pipe 7, and the air coming out of the fan 8 is heated by the heating pipe 9 and then blown out from the inflatable branch pipe 7, which not only preliminarily dries the plastic particles, but also adsorbs them on the inner wall of the body 1. The plastic particles on the surface are blown away and fall down, which improves the feeding efficiency and prevents the plastic particles from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the body 1. At the same time, the plastic particles are initially dried, which is a guarantee for the drying of the plastic particles in the dryer. Adequate preparation will help improve drying efficiency.

除说明书所述技术特征外,其余技术特征均为本领域技术人员已知技术。Except for the technical features described in the description, the rest of the technical features are known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1.一种干燥机用的进料斗,包括本体(1),其特征是,在本体(1)上端设有电机(2),所述电机(2)的输出端朝下并且连接螺旋绞龙(3),所述螺旋绞龙(3)位于本体(1)内,所述本体(1)为中空结构,在本体(1)内壁上开有若干从本体(1)上端到下端的长条形孔(5),所述本体(1)空腔内设有若干旋转轴(4),所述旋转轴(4)从长条形孔(5)内凸出并且与长条形孔(5)两侧的本体(1)内壁接触;相邻的两个长条形孔(5)之间固设有充气管(6),所有所述充气管(6)的上端并联后与设置在本体(1)之外的加热管(9)和风机(8)依次气路连接,每根所述充气管(6)上设有若干充气支管(7),所述充气支管(7)开口向下,所述充气支管(7)的开口端设有过滤网(10)。1. A feed hopper for a dryer, including a body (1), characterized in that a motor (2) is provided on the upper end of the body (1), the output end of the motor (2) faces downward and is connected to a helical twister Dragon (3), the screw auger (3) is located in the body (1), the body (1) is a hollow structure, on the inner wall of the body (1) there are several lengths from the upper end to the lower end of the body (1) The strip hole (5), the cavity of the body (1) is provided with several rotation shafts (4), and the rotation shafts (4) protrude from the strip hole (5) and are connected with the strip hole ( 5) The inner walls of the body (1) on both sides are in contact; an inflatable tube (6) is fixed between two adjacent elongated holes (5), and the upper ends of all the inflatable tubes (6) are connected in parallel with the The heating pipes (9) outside the main body (1) are connected to the fan (8) in turn, and each of the inflation pipes (6) is provided with several inflation branch pipes (7), and the inflation branch pipes (7) open to Next, the opening end of the inflation branch pipe (7) is provided with a filter screen (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的干燥机用的进料斗,其特征是,所述螺旋绞龙(3)的直径上大下小。2. The feed hopper for a dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the auger (3) is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的干燥机用的进料斗,其特征是,所述本体(1)为倒圆台形。3. The feed hopper for a dryer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the body (1) is in the shape of a rounded truncated cone.
CN201620149766.0U 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Feeder hopper that desiccator was used Expired - Fee Related CN205482303U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113015274A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-22 芯璨半导体科技(山东)有限公司 Mobile heating device for solid matter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113015274A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-22 芯璨半导体科技(山东)有限公司 Mobile heating device for solid matter

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Granted publication date: 20160817