CN205482276U - Prevent blockking up rotation type desiccator - Google Patents
Prevent blockking up rotation type desiccator Download PDFInfo
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- CN205482276U CN205482276U CN201620317686.1U CN201620317686U CN205482276U CN 205482276 U CN205482276 U CN 205482276U CN 201620317686 U CN201620317686 U CN 201620317686U CN 205482276 U CN205482276 U CN 205482276U
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- tank body
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- rotary dryer
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007105 physical stamina Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及一种干燥设备,特别是涉及一种防堵塞旋转式干燥机。The present application relates to a drying device, in particular to an anti-clogging rotary dryer.
背景技术Background technique
目前,干燥机主要是通过加热使物料中的湿分(一般指水分或其他可挥发性液体成分)汽化逸出,以获得规定湿含量的固体物料,在许多化工固体产品中对水分都有严格的要求,这就需要利用干燥机来使产品达到要求,比较常见的耙式干燥机,这种干燥机存在诸多问题,如物料的干燥时间长,能耗大,易产生粘壁现象等等,特别对于颗粒状物质,这种干燥机在干燥时很容易损坏颗粒的原有形状。At present, the dryer mainly vaporizes and escapes the moisture (generally referring to water or other volatile liquid components) in the material by heating to obtain a solid material with a specified moisture content. In many chemical solid products, moisture is strictly controlled. This requires the use of a dryer to make the product meet the requirements. The more common rake dryer has many problems, such as long drying time for materials, high energy consumption, and easy wall sticking, etc. Especially for granular materials, this kind of dryer can easily damage the original shape of the particles when drying.
一般的干燥机利用热的干燥介质来与湿物料直接接触,以对流的方式传递热量,将生成的蒸汽带走,热效率较低,且在干燥过程中,某些气体对人体有一定危害和对环境的污染,同时进入干燥机内的气体有可能导致产品受到污染,进一步影响了产品的品质。Ordinary dryers use hot drying media to directly contact wet materials, transfer heat in a convective manner, and take away the generated steam. The thermal efficiency is low, and during the drying process, certain gases are harmful to the human body and harmful to the human body. The pollution of the environment, and the gas entering the dryer may cause the product to be polluted, which further affects the quality of the product.
现有的旋转式干燥机,惰性气体进口通常水平进入,物料投放过程中以及转动过程中,物料容易从进气口进入造成堵塞。In the existing rotary dryer, the inert gas inlet usually enters horizontally. During the feeding process and the rotating process, the material is easy to enter from the air inlet and cause blockage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种防堵塞旋转式干燥机,以克服现有技术中的不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-clogging rotary dryer to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本申请实施例公开了一种防堵塞旋转式干燥机,包括机架、以及具有进料口和出料口的罐体,所述罐体能够转动地设置在所述机架上,所述罐体的转动轴心线位于水平方向,所述干燥机还包括用于驱动所述罐体转动的电机、伸入所述罐体内的进气管和排气管,所述进气管与所述机架相对固定,且所述进气管位于所述罐体内的一端开口向下。The embodiment of the present application discloses an anti-clogging rotary dryer, which includes a frame, and a tank body with a feed inlet and a discharge port, the tank body is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the tank body The axis of rotation of the body is in the horizontal direction, and the dryer also includes a motor for driving the rotation of the tank, an air intake pipe and an exhaust pipe extending into the tank, and the air intake pipe and the frame Relatively fixed, and one end of the air inlet pipe located in the tank body opens downward.
优选的,在上述的防堵塞旋转式干燥机中,所述进气管包括位于所述罐体内的主体部以及自所述主体部末端向下折弯形成的折弯部,所述主体部自进入罐体一端向上倾斜延伸。Preferably, in the above-mentioned anti-clogging rotary dryer, the air inlet pipe includes a main body located in the tank and a bent portion bent downward from the end of the main body, the main body enters from One end of the tank extends obliquely upwards.
优选的,在上述的防堵塞旋转式干燥机中,所述罐体内还延伸有支撑杆,该支撑杆与所述主体部并列设置,所述主体部固定于所述支撑杆上。Preferably, in the above-mentioned anti-clogging rotary dryer, a support rod is further extended in the tank, and the support rod is arranged in parallel with the main body, and the main body is fixed on the support rod.
优选的,在上述的防堵塞旋转式干燥机中,所述进气管和排气管穿设于所述罐体的同一侧,所述进气管和排气管与罐体侧壁之间设有遮罩,所述遮罩与所述罐体固定,所述进气管和排气管与遮罩之间通过填料密封,填料密封外部通过锁紧螺母固定,所述遮罩上开设有锁紧螺母窗口。Preferably, in the above-mentioned anti-clogging rotary dryer, the inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe are installed on the same side of the tank body, and there is a A cover, the cover is fixed to the tank body, the air intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are sealed with the cover by packing, and the outside of the packing seal is fixed by a lock nut, and a lock nut is provided on the cover window.
优选的,在上述的防堵塞旋转式干燥机中,所述罐体的侧壁形成有加热空间,该加热空间与外部的热源进口、热源出口之间形成加热回路。Preferably, in the above-mentioned anti-clogging rotary dryer, a heating space is formed on the side wall of the tank, and a heating circuit is formed between the heating space and the external heat source inlet and heat source outlet.
优选的,在上述的防堵塞旋转式干燥机中,所述的排气管位于罐体外部的一端连接空气净化装置。Preferably, in the above-mentioned anti-clogging rotary dryer, one end of the exhaust pipe outside the tank body is connected to an air cleaning device.
优选的,在上述的防堵塞旋转式干燥机中,所述罐体上还设有与所述进料口、出料口相对应的点检维修口。Preferably, in the above-mentioned anti-clogging rotary dryer, the tank body is further provided with point inspection and maintenance ports corresponding to the inlet and outlet.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型的进气管末端开口朝下,避免顶端物料投放以及转动过程中的物料进入进气管,形成堵塞。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the end opening of the inlet pipe of the utility model faces downwards, which prevents the top material from being put in and the material during the rotation from entering the inlet pipe and forming a blockage.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in this application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1所示为本实用新型具体实施例中防堵塞旋转式干燥机的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-clogging rotary dryer in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行详细的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参图1所示,防堵塞旋转式干燥机,包括机架1、以及具有进料口和出料口2的罐体3,罐体3能够转动地设置在机架1上,罐体3的转动轴心线位于水平方向,干燥机还包括用于驱动罐体转动的电机、伸入罐体内的进气管5和排气管6,进气管5与机架相对固定,且进气管5位于罐体内的一端开口向下。As shown in Fig. 1, the anti-clogging rotary dryer includes a frame 1 and a tank body 3 having a feed inlet and a discharge port 2, the tank body 3 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the tank body 3 The axis of rotation is located in the horizontal direction. The dryer also includes a motor for driving the tank body to rotate, an air intake pipe 5 and an exhaust pipe 6 extending into the tank body. The air intake pipe 5 is relatively fixed to the frame, and the air intake pipe 5 is located on One end of the body opens downward.
进气管5包括位于罐体内的主体部501以及自主体部末端向下折弯形成的折弯部502,主体部501自进入罐体一端向上倾斜延伸。The air intake pipe 5 includes a main body 501 located in the tank and a bent part 502 formed by bending downward from the end of the main body. The main body 501 extends obliquely upward from the end entering the tank.
在该技术方案中,进气管末端开口朝下,避免顶端物料投放以及转动过程中的物料进入进气管,形成堵塞。In this technical solution, the opening at the end of the air inlet pipe is downward, so as to prevent the top material from being put in and the material during the rotation from entering the air inlet pipe and forming a blockage.
罐体内还延伸有支撑杆7,该支撑杆7与主体部501并列设置,主体部501固定于支撑杆7上。A supporting rod 7 is also extended in the tank, and the supporting rod 7 is arranged side by side with the main body 501 , and the main body 501 is fixed on the supporting rod 7 .
在该技术方案中,在该技术方案中,通过支撑杆提高进气管的支撑强度。In this technical solution, in this technical solution, the support strength of the intake pipe is improved by the support rod.
进气管5和排气管6穿设于罐体3的同一侧,进气管5和排气管6与罐体3侧壁之间设有遮罩8,遮罩8与罐体3固定,进气管5和排气管6与遮罩8之间通过填料密封9,填料密封9外部通过锁紧螺母10固定,遮罩8上开设有锁紧螺母窗口801。Air intake pipe 5 and exhaust pipe 6 are set on the same side of tank body 3, and cover 8 is arranged between intake pipe 5, exhaust pipe 6 and tank body 3 sidewalls, and cover 8 is fixed with tank body 3, enters The air pipe 5 , the exhaust pipe 6 and the cover 8 are sealed by packing 9 , and the outside of the packing seal 9 is fixed by lock nuts 10 , and a lock nut window 801 is opened on the cover 8 .
罐体3的侧壁形成有加热空间301,该加热空间301与外部的热源进口302、热源出口303之间形成加热回路。A heating space 301 is formed on the side wall of the tank body 3 , and a heating circuit is formed between the heating space 301 and the external heat source inlet 302 and heat source outlet 303 .
优选的,本实施例中加热介质为热水,热水通过与加热空间相连通的热源进口进入加热空间并从热源出口流出。Preferably, the heating medium in this embodiment is hot water, and the hot water enters the heating space through the heat source inlet connected to the heating space and flows out from the heat source outlet.
排气管6位于罐体外部的一端连接空气净化装置601。防止了环境的污染和对操作者的危害。One end of the exhaust pipe 6 located outside the tank body is connected to an air cleaning device 601 . The pollution of the environment and the harm to the operator are prevented.
罐体3上还设有与进料口、出料口相对应的点检维修口302。The tank body 3 is also provided with a point inspection and maintenance port 302 corresponding to the feed port and the discharge port.
本实施例的旋转式干燥机在使用时,通过变频电机驱动罐体缓慢旋转,并通过加热空间对物料进行加热,使物料不断混合、干燥均匀,进一步加快物料的干燥速度,同时由进气管,将惰性气体(氮气)通入罐体内,再由排气管将罐体内的气体排出至空气净化装置,提高了干燥后物料的品质,减少罐体内的气体对人体的危害和对环境的污染,此外本实施例在罐体的进、出料口相对应的位置,设置了点检维修口,方便观察和维护。因此,采用本实施例旋转式干燥机干燥物料的时间大为缩短,物料在罐体内的停留时间也大为缩短,与罐体内具有多片耙翅的耙式干燥机相比,颗粒状物料之间相互碰撞的机会也显著减少,因而物料的原有形状基本不会被破坏,与此同时,杜绝了干燥后的气体直接排出,对环境污染和操作人员身体健康的危害。另外,进气管末端开口朝下,避免顶端物料投放以及转动过程中的物料进入进气管,形成堵塞。When the rotary dryer in this embodiment is in use, the tank body is driven to rotate slowly through the frequency conversion motor, and the material is heated through the heating space, so that the material is continuously mixed and dried evenly, and the drying speed of the material is further accelerated. At the same time, the air intake pipe, The inert gas (nitrogen) is passed into the tank, and then the gas in the tank is discharged to the air purification device through the exhaust pipe, which improves the quality of the dried material and reduces the harm of the gas in the tank to the human body and the pollution to the environment. In addition, in this embodiment, a point inspection and maintenance port is provided at the position corresponding to the inlet and outlet of the tank body, which is convenient for observation and maintenance. Therefore, the drying time of the material in the rotary dryer of this embodiment is greatly shortened, and the residence time of the material in the tank is also greatly shortened. The chance of collision between them is also significantly reduced, so the original shape of the material will not be damaged basically. At the same time, the direct discharge of the dried gas is prevented, which will cause environmental pollution and harm to the health of operators. In addition, the opening at the end of the air intake pipe is facing downwards, so as to prevent the material from the top and the material during the rotation from entering the air intake pipe and causing blockage.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above description is only the specific implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of this application.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620317686.1U CN205482276U (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Prevent blockking up rotation type desiccator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113776322A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-10 | 郑州大学 | A contact heat pump dryer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113776322A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-10 | 郑州大学 | A contact heat pump dryer |
| CN113776322B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2025-01-10 | 郑州大学 | A contact heat pump dryer |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 |