CN205475653U - Deposit urban rainwater's miniature reservoir - Google Patents
Deposit urban rainwater's miniature reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN205475653U CN205475653U CN201620057117.8U CN201620057117U CN205475653U CN 205475653 U CN205475653 U CN 205475653U CN 201620057117 U CN201620057117 U CN 201620057117U CN 205475653 U CN205475653 U CN 205475653U
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- reservoir
- rainwater
- water
- urban rainwater
- miniature
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011384 asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种储蓄城市雨水的微型水库，包括：水库本体、进水区和蓄水区，进水区的进水口处铺设有鹅卵石，蓄水区包括一镂空结构的蓄水模块，蓄水模块外包裹有透水型土工布；通过该微型水库能够储蓄城市雨水，将大量雨水收集储存而不是直接排入管网，减小了洪峰压力，缓解了市政管网的排水压力，而且蓄水模块有利于雨水下渗，补充地下水和储备水源，储存的雨水能够用于道路洒水、绿化灌溉、车辆清洗等，实现了雨水收集后的再次利用，节约了大量水资源，能够在一定程度上弥补我国淡水不足的问题，具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。
The utility model discloses a miniature reservoir for storing urban rainwater, comprising: a reservoir body, a water inlet area and a water storage area, cobblestones are laid at the water inlet of the water inlet area, and the water storage area includes a water storage module with a hollow structure. The water storage module is wrapped with a permeable geotextile; the micro-reservoir can store urban rainwater, collect and store a large amount of rainwater instead of directly discharging it into the pipe network, which reduces the peak pressure of the flood and relieves the drainage pressure of the municipal pipe network. The water module is conducive to the infiltration of rainwater, replenishing groundwater and storing water sources. The stored rainwater can be used for road sprinkling, greening irrigation, vehicle cleaning, etc., realizing the reuse of rainwater after collection, saving a lot of water resources, and can be used to a certain extent. To make up for the shortage of fresh water in our country, it has good social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of urban rainwater storing technology, is specifically related to a kind of miniature reservoir saving urban rainwater, belongs to environmental protection technical field.
Background technology
Rainfall is the main source of surface runoff, is the important step of water circulation in urban ecological system, to regulation, supplements regional water and improve urban ecological environment and have very important effect.In recent years, the fast development of urbanization causes the Permeable stratum area of urban surface to be significantly increased, rainwash form generation essence changes, thus the infiltration capacity that result in surface rain declines, cause city rainfall runoff coefficient to increase, cause urban area rainfall runoff flow velocity, flow and the increase of runoff peak value.Meanwhile, the development in city also results in increasing the weight of of rainwater runoff pollution degree.Asphalt felt roofing, the laying of asphalt concrete road, the abrasion of tire, Snow Agent, pesticide, insecticide, the use etc. of detergent make in runoff rainwater containing a large amount of pollutant, Organic substance, pathogen, heavy metal, oil preparation, suspended solid etc., contaminated rainwater, with the streamed entrance in footpath water body, result in the aggravation that natural water pollutes.
The traditional rainwater treatment of China is usually roadside irrigation canals and ditches and controls and drainage pipeline networks, only takes into account water drainage, it is desirable to rainwater catchment is discharged city as early as possible, thus alleviates municipal drainage and pressure of flood.But, it makes natural hydrological characteristics receive negative effect, base flow minimizing in soil, runoff and flood peak change can be caused big, therefore, traditional Storm Water Management can produce the biggest impact to ecosystem, and exploitation Urban Storm Flood management technique is significant and effect for the sustainable development in city.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of miniature reservoir saving urban rainwater, it is achieved rainwater treatment and water conservation.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
The miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater, including: for collecting the Each reservoir body of rainwater, the inhalant region being positioned at Each reservoir body top and the water reserve being arranged on Each reservoir body diapire, the water inlet of described inhalant region is equipped with cobblestone, described water reserve includes that the water storage module of an engraved structure, described water storage module are wrapped with permeable geotextiles；Urban rainwater can be saved by this miniature reservoir, a large amount of rainwater-collectings stored rather than is directly discharged into pipe network, reducing flood peak pressure, alleviate the discharge pressure of city planting ductwork, and water storage module is conducive to rainwater infiltration, recharge of groundwater and deposit water source.
Preferably, the vertical section of aforementioned Each reservoir body is shaped as the inverted trapezoidal that Di great Kou is little, and the shape of cross section of described Each reservoir body is strip or ellipse, specifically can arrange flexibly in conjunction with the practical situation of surrounding enviroment.
More preferably, aforementioned water inlet at least two, it is divided into the both sides of Each reservoir body.
It is highly preferred that the mean diameter of aforementioned cobblestone is 3-8cm, thickness is also to plant on 5-15cm, and cobblestone to be implanted with Rhizoma Acori Graminei, during plantation can on cobblestone a small amount of planting soil of spreading, the pollutant in rainwater are played the preliminary effect intercepted and purify.
It is further preferred that be additionally provided with the high fence of 50-100cm around aforementioned Each reservoir body, in Each reservoir body, at fence, kind is implanted with parasol grass, and parasol grass not only can be with purifying rainwater, additionally it is possible to play the effect beautifying surrounding enviroment.
Yet further, aforementioned water storage module is made up of PP material, and this material has stronger acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, free from extraneous odour after immersion, without precipitate, surrounding will not be produced secondary pollution.
Further, aforementioned water reserve also includes: the plantation soil layer for planting floatingleaved plant being positioned on water storage module, utilizes the floatingleaved plant can pollutant in purifying rainwater further.
Preferably, aforementioned plantation soil thickness is 5-15cm, and described floatingleaved plant is beaverrot.
Of the present utility model have the beneficial effect that miniature reservoir of the present utility model can be used for save urban rainwater, a large amount of rainwater-collectings are stored rather than is directly discharged into pipe network, reduce flood peak pressure, alleviate the discharge pressure of city planting ductwork, water reserve is conducive to rainwater infiltration, water source can be laid in, it is ensured that the hydrological characteristics of natural environment is recovered while recharge of groundwater；And, this miniature reservoir floor space is little, can be in conjunction with the practical situation flexible design of subdistrict greening, utilize cobblestone and the interception of water plant, purification can effective purifying rainwater, store rainwater can be used in water sprinkling path, green area irrigation, vehicle cleaning etc., it is achieved that after rainwater-collecting again with, saved great lot of water resources, the light hydropenic problem of China can be made up to a certain extent, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of a preferred embodiment of the miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the vertical section figure of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
The implication of reference in figure: 1, fence；2, parasol grass；3, Rhizoma Acori Graminei；4, cobblestone；5, floatingleaved plant；6, plantation soil layer；7, water reserve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model made concrete introduction.
In certain residential quarter process of construction, take the lead in the practice theory in " sponge city ", utilizes technology of the present utility model to build the miniature reservoir of savings rainwater when subdistrict greening, for water conservation, recharge of groundwater, has built clear water landscape effect simultaneously.According to field condition, construct two structure miniature reservoirs of identical ellipse, the vertical section of Each reservoir body is shaped as the inverted trapezoidal that Di great Kou is little, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, during actual implementation, the shape of cross section that can change miniature reservoir the most flexibly is strip, square etc., and this is understandable, does not repeats.
Seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater of the present utility model includes: for collecting the Each reservoir body of rainwater, the inhalant region being positioned at Each reservoir body top and the water reserve 7 being arranged on Each reservoir body diapire.Wherein, it is equipped with cobblestone 4 in the water inlet of inhalant region the pollutant in rainwater to be played preliminary interception function, water inlet at least two, is divided into the both sides of Each reservoir body.The mean diameter of cobblestone 4 is 3-8cm, and thickness is also to plant on 5-15cm, and cobblestone 4 to be implanted with Rhizoma Acori Graminei 3, during plantation can on cobblestone 4 a small amount of planting soil of spreading, the pollutant in rainwater can be played and preferably intercept and clean-up effect by Rhizoma Acori Graminei 3.
For effective recharge of groundwater, as previously described, being provided with water reserve 7 on the diapire of Each reservoir body, this water reserve 7 includes the water storage module of an engraved structure, and water storage module is wrapped with permeable geotextiles, beneficially rainwater infiltration.Meanwhile, this water storage module is preferably made up of PP material, gives water storage module stronger acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, free from extraneous odour after immersion, without precipitate, it is to avoid to surrounding generation secondary pollution.
Further, being equipped with the thickness for planting floatingleaved plant 5 on water storage module is that 5-15cm kind plants soil layer 6, utilize floatingleaved plant 5(such as beaverrot) can pollutant in purifying rainwater further, expanded the recycling direction after rainwater-collecting, be greatly saved water resource.
Additionally, in order to beautify the environment and guarantee safety, be additionally provided with fence 1 high for 50-100cm around Each reservoir body, in Each reservoir body, at fence 1, kind is implanted with parasol grass 2, and parasol grass 2 also plays the effect of purifying rainwater.
To sum up, miniature reservoir of the present utility model can be used for saving urban rainwater, a large amount of rainwater-collectings are stored rather than is directly discharged into pipe network, reduce flood peak pressure, alleviate the discharge pressure of city planting ductwork, water reserve 7 is conducive to rainwater infiltration, can lay in water source, it is ensured that the hydrological characteristics of natural environment is recovered while recharge of groundwater；And, this miniature reservoir floor space is little, can be in conjunction with the practical situation flexible design of subdistrict greening, utilize cobblestone 4 and the interception of water plant, purification can effective purifying rainwater, the rainwater stored can be used in water sprinkling path, green area irrigation, vehicle cleaning etc., achieve after rainwater-collecting again with, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, above-described embodiment limits this utility model, the technical scheme that the mode of all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation is obtained the most in any form, all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. save the miniature reservoir of urban rainwater, it is characterized in that, including: for collecting the Each reservoir body of rainwater, the inhalant region being positioned at Each reservoir body top and the water reserve being arranged on Each reservoir body diapire, the water inlet of described inhalant region is equipped with cobblestone, described water reserve includes that the water storage module of an engraved structure, described water storage module are wrapped with permeable geotextiles.
The miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical section of described Each reservoir body is shaped as the inverted trapezoidal that Di great Kou is little.
The miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shape of cross section of described Each reservoir body is strip or ellipse.
The miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water inlet at least two, is divided into the both sides of Each reservoir body.
The miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mean diameter of described cobblestone is 3-8cm, thickness is also to plant on 5-15cm, and cobblestone to be implanted with Rhizoma Acori Graminei.
The miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the high fence of 50-100cm around described Each reservoir body, in Each reservoir body, at fence, kind is implanted with parasol grass.
The miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water storage module is made up of PP material.
8. according to the miniature reservoir of the savings urban rainwater described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described water reserve also includes: the plantation soil layer for planting floatingleaved plant being positioned on water storage module.
The miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described planting soil layer thickness is 5-15cm.
The miniature reservoir of savings urban rainwater the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described floatingleaved plant is beaverrot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620057117.8U CN205475653U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Deposit urban rainwater's miniature reservoir |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620057117.8U CN205475653U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Deposit urban rainwater's miniature reservoir |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205475653U true CN205475653U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620057117.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205475653U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Deposit urban rainwater's miniature reservoir |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205475653U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107190603A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-22 | 郑州市市政工程总公司 | Water storage module, drainage structure, water-storing device and the application in greenbelt |
| CN110359544A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-10-22 | 张谦 | A method of utilizing rain and flood resource recharge underground water |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201620057117.8U patent/CN205475653U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107190603A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-22 | 郑州市市政工程总公司 | Water storage module, drainage structure, water-storing device and the application in greenbelt |
| CN110359544A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-10-22 | 张谦 | A method of utilizing rain and flood resource recharge underground water |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 210014 Ziyun Road, Qinhuai District, Jiangsu, No. 9, No. Patentee after: CHINA DESIGN GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210014 Ziyun Road, Qinhuai District, Jiangsu, No. 9, No. Patentee before: Jiangsu Provincial Communications Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 210014 No. 9, Ziyun Avenue, Qinhuai District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee after: China Design Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210014 No. 9, Ziyun Avenue, Qinhuai District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee before: CHINA DESIGN GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 |