CN205473450U - Automatic cloth play of fertilizer fermentation tank is foreseen and is turned over throwing device - Google Patents

Automatic cloth play of fertilizer fermentation tank is foreseen and is turned over throwing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205473450U
CN205473450U CN201620291252.9U CN201620291252U CN205473450U CN 205473450 U CN205473450 U CN 205473450U CN 201620291252 U CN201620291252 U CN 201620291252U CN 205473450 U CN205473450 U CN 205473450U
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frame
hopper
support
throwing
rotating shaft
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任珺
陶玲
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Lanzhou Kunlun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cloth play of fertilizer fermentation tank is foreseen and is turned over throwing device, it includes frame, walking hydraulic drive device, electrical control device and turns over the throwing device, still includes into discharged material conveying device, it includes auger delivery hopper, upset support, hopper support, hopper limit baffle, first pneumatic cylinder, conveyer belt and rotation axis to advance discharged material conveying device, the rotation axis sets up in the frame, and the setting of upset support is in frame both sides and articulated with the rotation axis, and it is inboard and articulated with the rotation axis that the conveyer belt is located the frame, and the hopper support sets up on frame upper portion, and hopper limit baffle sets up in the frame both sides and is located the rotation axis below, first pneumatic cylinder one end and hinged rack, and the other end is articulated with the conveyer belt, the utility model discloses safe and reliable, convenient operation, function practicality, degree of automation is high.

Description

一种有机肥发酵槽自动布料出料及翻抛装置 An automatic material distributing and turning device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种有机肥发酵槽自动布料出料及翻抛装置。 The utility model relates to an automatic material distribution and turning device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的发酵槽辅助发酵装置功能单一,有的只能实现翻抛作业,有的可实现翻抛与出料功能;但在实际应用过程中,为实现自动化对其功能又有新的要求提出,现有的设备不能完全生产需求,因此设计一种多功能的发酵槽辅助发酵装置是非常必要的。 The existing fermentation tank auxiliary fermentation device has a single function, some can only realize the turning and throwing operation, and some can realize the turning and throwing and discharging functions; but in the actual application process, there are new requirements for its functions in order to realize automation , the existing equipment cannot fully produce the demand, so it is very necessary to design a multi-functional fermenter auxiliary fermentation device.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是真对现有技术中存在问题,提供一种安全可靠、操作方便、功能齐全的有机肥发酵槽自动布料出料及翻抛装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the existing problems in the prior art, and provide a safe, reliable, easy-to-operate, and fully functional organic fertilizer fermentation tank automatic feeding and turning device.

为实现上述目的本实用新型采用的计算方案是: The calculation scheme that the utility model adopts for realizing the above object is:

一种有机肥发酵槽自动布料出料及翻抛装置,包括机架、行走液压驱动装置、电气控制装置和翻抛装置,还包括进出料输送装置,所述进出料输送装置包括螺旋输送料斗、翻转支架、料斗支座、料斗限位挡板、第一液压缸、输送带和旋转轴;旋转轴设置在机架上,翻转支架设置在机架两侧并与旋转轴铰接,输送带位于机架内侧并与旋转轴铰接,料斗支座设置在机架上部,料斗限位挡板设置在机架两侧且位于旋转轴下方,第一液压缸一端与机架铰接,另一端与输送带铰接; An automatic material distribution and turning device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, including a frame, a walking hydraulic drive device, an electrical control device, and a turning device, and also includes an in-out material conveying device, and the in-out material conveying device includes a screw conveying hopper, a turning Bracket, hopper support, hopper limit baffle, first hydraulic cylinder, conveyor belt and rotating shaft; The inner side is hinged with the rotating shaft, the hopper support is set on the upper part of the frame, the hopper limit baffle is set on both sides of the frame and below the rotating shaft, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the frame, and the other end is hinged with the conveyor belt;

进一步,所述翻抛装置包括翻抛滚筒、传动臂、支撑架、驱动电机和第二液压缸,驱动电机设置在支撑架上方,传动臂设置在支撑架两端,翻抛滚筒设置在传动臂上,机架上设置有滑道,传动臂可在滑道内上下移动,第二液压缸设置在机架上,其活塞端与支撑架底端连接; Further, the turning and throwing device includes a turning and throwing drum, a transmission arm, a support frame, a driving motor and a second hydraulic cylinder, the driving motor is arranged above the support frame, the transmission arm is arranged at both ends of the support frame, and the turning and throwing roller is arranged on the transmission arm On the frame, there is a slideway, the transmission arm can move up and down in the slideway, the second hydraulic cylinder is set on the frame, and its piston end is connected with the bottom end of the support frame;

进一步,所述行走液压驱动装置包括滚轮、滚轮旋转轴和液压传动装置; Further, the walking hydraulic driving device includes a roller, a roller rotating shaft and a hydraulic transmission device;

进一步,所述电气控制装置包括电气控制柜及控制器。 Further, the electrical control device includes an electrical control cabinet and a controller.

与现有技术相比较,本实用新型实施例的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:

本实用新型在现有技术上进行改进,使翻抛滚筒可上下移动,进而可实现不同翻抛深度的作业,同时还有利于传送带的进出料操作;传送带通过第一液压缸的作用可实现翻转,具有作业高度调节功能;螺旋输送料斗可相对旋转轴进行旋转,当其被支撑在料斗支座上时,可实现向发酵槽布料功能,当其被支撑在料斗限位挡板上时,可实现将发酵槽内物料输出的功能;本实用新型结构合理、使用方便、功能齐全、自动化程度高。 The utility model is an improvement on the prior art, so that the turning and throwing drum can move up and down, so as to realize the operation of different turning and throwing depths, and at the same time, it is also beneficial to the feeding and discharging operation of the conveyor belt; the conveyor belt can be turned over by the action of the first hydraulic cylinder , with the function of adjusting the working height; the screw conveying hopper can rotate relative to the rotating shaft. When it is supported on the hopper support, it can realize the function of feeding the fermentation tank; when it is supported on the hopper limit baffle, it can Realize the function of outputting materials in the fermentation tank; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient use, complete functions and high degree of automation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.

其中:1-机架;2-螺旋输送料斗;3-翻转支架;4-料斗支座;5-料斗限位挡板;6-第一液压缸;7-输送带;8-旋转轴;9-翻抛滚筒;10-传动臂;11-支撑架;12-驱动电机;13-第二液压缸;14-滑道。 Among them: 1-frame; 2-screw conveying hopper; 3-turning bracket; 4-hopper support; 5-hopper limit baffle; 6-first hydraulic cylinder; 7-conveyor belt; 8-rotary shaft; 9 -turning drum; 10-transmission arm; 11-support frame; 12-drive motor; 13-second hydraulic cylinder; 14-slide.

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下结合附图对本实用新型优选实施例进行说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described:

如图1所示,一种有机肥发酵槽自动布料出料及翻抛装置,包括机架1、行走液压驱动装置、电气控制装置和翻抛装置,还包括进出料输送装置,所述进出料输送装置包括螺旋输送料斗2、翻转支架3、料斗支座4、料斗限位挡板5、第一液压缸6、输送带7和旋转轴8;旋转轴8设置在机架1上,翻转支架3设置在机架1两侧并与旋转轴8铰接,输送带7位于机架1内侧并与旋转轴8铰接,料斗支座4设置在机架1上部,料斗限位挡板5设置在机架1两侧且位于旋转轴8下方,第一液压缸6一端与机架1铰接,另一端与输送带7铰接;所述翻抛装置包括翻抛滚筒9、传动臂10、支撑架11、驱动电机12和第二液压缸13,驱动电机12设置在支撑架11上方,传动臂10设置在支撑架11两端,翻抛滚筒9设置在传动臂10上,机架1上设置有滑道14,传动臂10可在滑道14内上下移动,第二液压缸13设置在机架1上,其活塞端与支撑架11底端连接;所述行走液压驱动装置包括滚轮、滚轮旋转轴和液压传动装置;所述电气控制装置包括电气控制柜及控制器。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of organic fertilizer fermenter automatic material distributing discharging and throwing device, comprises frame 1, walking hydraulic drive device, electric control device and turning over device, also includes feeding and discharging conveying device, described feeding and discharging conveying The device includes a screw conveying hopper 2, an overturning bracket 3, a hopper support 4, a hopper limit baffle 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a conveyor belt 7 and a rotating shaft 8; the rotating shaft 8 is arranged on the frame 1, and the overturning bracket 3 Set on both sides of the frame 1 and hinged with the rotating shaft 8, the conveyor belt 7 is located inside the frame 1 and hinged with the rotating shaft 8, the hopper support 4 is set on the upper part of the frame 1, and the hopper limit baffle 5 is set on the frame 1 on both sides and below the rotating shaft 8, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged to the frame 1, and the other end is hinged to the conveyor belt 7; the turning device includes a turning drum 9, a transmission arm 10, a support frame 11, a driving Motor 12 and second hydraulic cylinder 13, drive motor 12 is arranged on support frame 11 tops, and transmission arm 10 is arranged on support frame 11 two ends, and throwing drum 9 is arranged on transmission arm 10, and frame 1 is provided with slideway 14 , the transmission arm 10 can move up and down in the slideway 14, the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is arranged on the frame 1, and its piston end is connected with the bottom end of the support frame 11; the walking hydraulic driving device includes rollers, roller rotating shafts and hydraulic pressure Transmission device; the electrical control device includes an electrical control cabinet and a controller.

在本实用新型中;翻抛功能的实现:输送带7收缩在机架1下方,根据发酵槽内物料高度,调节翻抛滚筒9下移距离,驱动电机12带动传动臂10进而作用在翻抛滚筒9上,使翻抛滚筒9旋转,实现翻抛作业;翻抛滚筒9的上下移是通过第二液压缸13的活塞上下移动来实现的,第二液压缸13的活塞作用在支撑架11上,可带动支撑架11、驱动电机12、传动臂10及翻抛滚筒9的位置变动,传动臂10是在滑道14内移动的,可以确保传动臂10的移动轨迹; In the utility model; the realization of the turning and throwing function: the conveyor belt 7 is shrunk below the frame 1, and the moving distance of the turning and throwing cylinder 9 is adjusted according to the height of the material in the fermentation tank, and the driving motor 12 drives the transmission arm 10 and then acts on the turning and throwing On the cylinder 9, the turning and throwing cylinder 9 is rotated to realize the turning and throwing operation; the up and down movement of the turning and throwing cylinder 9 is realized by the piston of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 moving up and down, and the piston of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 acts on the supporting frame 11 It can drive the position change of the support frame 11, the drive motor 12, the transmission arm 10 and the throwing drum 9. The transmission arm 10 moves in the slideway 14, which can ensure the movement track of the transmission arm 10;

向发酵槽内布料操作的实现:螺旋输送料斗2被支撑在翻转支座4上,此时螺旋输送料斗2位于输送带7上方,外部物料经螺旋输送料斗2运送至输送带7上方,输送带7此时在第一液压缸6的作用下沿旋转轴8向下旋转至适当位置,输送带7自身自动旋转,将物料布置在发酵槽内,可以采用机架1边移动边进行布料的方式,也可以堆积后利用翻抛滚筒9将堆积的物料推平; The realization of the operation of distributing materials into the fermentation tank: the screw conveyor hopper 2 is supported on the turning support 4, at this time, the screw conveyor hopper 2 is located above the conveyor belt 7, and the external materials are transported to the conveyor belt 7 through the screw conveyor hopper 2, and the conveyor belt 7 At this time, under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 6, it rotates downward along the rotating shaft 8 to an appropriate position, and the conveyor belt 7 automatically rotates to arrange the materials in the fermentation tank. The method of distributing the materials while moving the frame 1 , also can use the turning and throwing drum 9 to flatten the accumulated material after accumulation;

出料作业的实现:螺旋输送料斗2被支撑在料斗限位挡板5上,此时,螺旋输送料斗2位于输送带7后下方,输送带7反向旋转将物料输送至螺旋输送料斗2内,再经螺旋输送料斗2向外运出。 The realization of the discharge operation: the screw conveyor hopper 2 is supported on the hopper limit baffle 5, at this time, the screw conveyor hopper 2 is located behind and below the conveyor belt 7, and the conveyor belt 7 reversely rotates to transport the material into the screw conveyor hopper 2 , and then transported out through the screw conveying hopper 2.

整个设备是通过电气控制装置进行调节控制的;行走液压驱动装置主要用于控制整个设备的行走,辅助用于第一液压缸6和第二液压缸13的驱动。 The whole equipment is regulated and controlled by the electric control device; the traveling hydraulic driving device is mainly used to control the walking of the whole equipment, and is used as an auxiliary for driving the first hydraulic cylinder 6 and the second hydraulic cylinder 13 .

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在实用新型的保护范围之内。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1.一种有机肥发酵槽自动布料出料及翻抛装置,包括机架(1)、行走液压驱动装置、电气控制装置和翻抛装置,其特征在于:还包括进出料输送装置,所述进出料输送装置包括螺旋输送料斗(2)、翻转支架(3)、料斗支座(4)、料斗限位挡板(5)、第一液压缸(6)、输送带(7)和旋转轴(8);旋转轴(8)设置在机架(1)上,翻转支架(3)设置在机架(1)两侧并与旋转轴(8)铰接,输送带(7)位于机架(1)内侧并与旋转轴(8)铰接,料斗支座(4)设置在机架(1)上部,料斗限位挡板(5)设置在机架(1)两侧且位于旋转轴(8)下方,第一液压缸(6)一端与机架(1)铰接,另一端与输送带(7)铰接。 1. A kind of organic fertilizer fermenter automatic material distribution discharging and throwing device, comprises frame (1), walking hydraulic drive unit, electric control device and throwing device, it is characterized in that: also comprise feeding-in and out-feed conveying device, described going in and out The material conveying device includes a screw conveying hopper (2), an overturning bracket (3), a hopper support (4), a hopper limit baffle (5), a first hydraulic cylinder (6), a conveyor belt (7) and a rotating shaft ( 8); the rotating shaft (8) is arranged on the frame (1), the overturn bracket (3) is arranged on both sides of the frame (1) and is hinged with the rotating shaft (8), and the conveyor belt (7) is positioned on the frame (1) ) and hinged with the rotating shaft (8), the hopper support (4) is set on the upper part of the frame (1), and the hopper limit baffle (5) is set on both sides of the frame (1) and is located on the rotating shaft (8) Below, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is hinged to the frame (1), and the other end is hinged to the conveyor belt (7). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种有机肥发酵槽自动布料出料及翻抛装置,其特征在于:所述翻抛装置包括翻抛滚筒(9)、传动臂(10)、支撑架(11)、驱动电机(12)和第二液压缸(13),驱动电机(12)设置在支撑架(11)上方,传动臂(10)设置在支撑架(11)两端,翻抛滚筒(9)设置在传动臂(10)上,机架(1)上设置有滑道(14),传动臂(10)可在滑道(14)内上下移动,第二液压缸(13)设置在机架(1)上,其活塞端与支撑架(11)底端连接。 2. A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation tank automatic material discharging and turning over device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described turning over device comprises turning over throwing drum (9), transmission arm (10), support frame (11 ), the driving motor (12) and the second hydraulic cylinder (13), the driving motor (12) is arranged on the support frame (11) top, the transmission arm (10) is arranged on the support frame (11) two ends, and the throwing cylinder (9 ) is set on the transmission arm (10), the frame (1) is provided with a slideway (14), the transmission arm (10) can move up and down in the slideway (14), and the second hydraulic cylinder (13) is arranged on the machine On the frame (1), its piston end is connected with the bottom end of the support frame (11).
CN201620291252.9U 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Automatic cloth play of fertilizer fermentation tank is foreseen and is turned over throwing device Expired - Fee Related CN205473450U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106315248A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-01-11 沈新立 Dry sand collector
CN109180257A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-11 中科美大(宜昌)环保科技有限公司 The hermetically sealed fermentation system with gas purification processing
CN112939635A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-06-11 山东爱福地生物股份有限公司 A turn over and throw and pile all-in-one for birds animal manure produces fertilizer
CN116020852A (en) * 2023-03-30 2023-04-28 浙江大学 A device and method for fermenting, crushing and turning perishable garbage
CN117383973A (en) * 2023-11-01 2024-01-12 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 A livestock and poultry waste fermentation tank group based on a vertical turning structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106315248A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-01-11 沈新立 Dry sand collector
CN106315248B (en) * 2016-09-24 2019-04-02 沈新立 The dry husky collector of one kind
CN109180257A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-11 中科美大(宜昌)环保科技有限公司 The hermetically sealed fermentation system with gas purification processing
CN112939635A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-06-11 山东爱福地生物股份有限公司 A turn over and throw and pile all-in-one for birds animal manure produces fertilizer
CN116020852A (en) * 2023-03-30 2023-04-28 浙江大学 A device and method for fermenting, crushing and turning perishable garbage
CN117383973A (en) * 2023-11-01 2024-01-12 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 A livestock and poultry waste fermentation tank group based on a vertical turning structure

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