CN205466814U - A throat lining processing equipment - Google Patents
A throat lining processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205466814U CN205466814U CN201620259799.0U CN201620259799U CN205466814U CN 205466814 U CN205466814 U CN 205466814U CN 201620259799 U CN201620259799 U CN 201620259799U CN 205466814 U CN205466814 U CN 205466814U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及喉衬加工技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种喉衬加工设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of throat lining processing, in particular to a throat lining processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
喉衬是固体火箭发动机喷管喉部内衬材料,其内部设置有多个通孔,在火箭发射时,燃气通过喷管喉部喷出产生推力,因而对喉衬的耐高温性能以及生产精度有着很高的要求;目前使用的喉衬材料大都选用碳棒,在进行加工时由于需要对碳棒加工较多的通孔,需要对碳棒人工进行翻转,常规的夹持方式生产效率低下,容易损伤碳棒外表面的同时在进行打孔时主轴震动较大容易导致钻头断裂而造成产品报废。Throat lining is the lining material of the throat of the solid rocket motor nozzle. There are multiple through holes inside it. When the rocket is launched, the gas is ejected through the throat of the nozzle to generate thrust. It has very high requirements; most of the throat lining materials currently used are carbon rods. During processing, due to the need to process more through holes on the carbon rods, the carbon rods need to be turned over manually. The production efficiency of the conventional clamping method is low. It is easy to damage the outer surface of the carbon rod, and at the same time, the main shaft vibrates greatly during drilling, which may easily cause the drill bit to break and cause the product to be scrapped.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种生产效率高、避免损伤碳棒外表面且有效防止钻头断裂的喉衬加工设备。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a throat lining processing equipment with high production efficiency, avoiding damage to the outer surface of the carbon rod and effectively preventing the drill bit from breaking, aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
构造一种喉衬加工设备,包括数控机床;其中,所述数控机床包括床鞍,所述床鞍上表面设置有可延所述床鞍上表面横向滑动的垫板,所述垫板上连接设置有用于左右夹持待加工工件的第一夹具和第二夹具,所述第二夹具包括用于与所述垫板连接的第二固定支座,所述第二固定支座朝向所述第一夹具一侧转动连接有转动台,所述转动台上设置有用于夹持所述工件端部的夹持件;所述第一夹具包括用于与所述垫板连接的第一固定支座,所述第一固定支座上设置有可朝所述第二夹具所在方向伸出顶住所述工件背离所述第二夹具一端端面的顶杆。A throat lining processing equipment is constructed, including a numerically controlled machine tool; wherein, the numerically controlled machine tool includes a saddle, and the upper surface of the saddle is provided with a backing plate that can slide laterally along the upper surface of the saddle, and the backing plate is connected to A first fixture and a second fixture for clamping the workpiece to be processed left and right are provided, the second fixture includes a second fixed support for connecting with the backing plate, and the second fixed support faces the first One side of the fixture is rotatably connected to a turntable, and the turntable is provided with a clamping piece for clamping the end of the workpiece; the first fixture includes a first fixed support for connecting with the backing plate , the first fixed support is provided with a push rod that can protrude toward the direction where the second clamp is located and withstand the end surface of the workpiece facing away from the second clamp.
本实用新型所述的喉衬加工设备,其中,所述顶杆用于顶住所述工件一端端部为锥形。The throat lining processing equipment described in the utility model, wherein, the end of the ejector rod used to withstand the workpiece is tapered.
本实用新型所述的喉衬加工设备,其中,所述第一固定支座上设置有用于手动旋转使所述顶杆伸出顶住所述工件的旋转件。The throat lining processing equipment described in the utility model, wherein, the first fixed support is provided with a rotating member for manual rotation to make the ejector rod protrude against the workpiece.
本实用新型所述的喉衬加工设备,其中,所述垫板与所述第一固定支座之间还设置有高度可调节的第一增高块;所述垫板与所述第二固定支座之间还设置有高度可调节的第二增高块。The throat lining processing equipment described in the utility model, wherein, a height-adjustable first height-increasing block is arranged between the backing plate and the first fixed support; the backing plate and the second fixed support A height-adjustable second height-increasing block is also arranged between the seats.
本实用新型所述的喉衬加工设备,其中,所述第二固定支座上设置有用于使所述转动台转动的转动电机;所述数控机床还包括控制装置;所述转动电机与所述控制装置电连接并受其控制。The throat lining processing equipment described in the utility model, wherein, the second fixed support is provided with a rotating motor for rotating the turntable; the numerical control machine tool also includes a control device; the rotating motor and the The control device is electrically connected to and controlled by it.
本实用新型所述的喉衬加工设备,其中,所述床鞍上设置有用于控制所述垫板滑动的推拉电机;所述推拉电机与所述控制装置电连接并受其控制。The throat lining processing equipment described in the present invention, wherein, the saddle is provided with a push-pull motor for controlling the sliding of the backing plate; the push-pull motor is electrically connected to and controlled by the control device.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:在进行加工时,将工件一端在夹持件上固定,另一端通过顶杆顶紧,减少数控机床主轴与工件之间的震动,同时也避免了对工件钻孔部位造成夹持损伤;使用数控机床,保证了加工时的精度,另外,通过垫板进行横向移动和转动台进行转动进而带动工件进行横向移动和转动,加工时更易于控制精度,提高了生产效率;整体结构简单,装配拆卸方便,易于控制调试且成本低。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: during processing, one end of the workpiece is fixed on the clamping piece, and the other end is tightened by the ejector rod, which reduces the vibration between the spindle of the CNC machine tool and the workpiece, and also avoids drilling the workpiece Parts cause clamping damage; the use of CNC machine tools ensures the accuracy of processing. In addition, the lateral movement and rotation of the turntable through the backing plate drive the workpiece to move laterally and rotate. It is easier to control the accuracy during processing and improve production efficiency. ; The overall structure is simple, easy to assemble and disassemble, easy to control and debug, and low in cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的部分实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The accompanying drawings in the following description are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work:
图1是本实用新型较佳实施例的喉衬加工设备结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a throat lining processing equipment in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, a clear and complete description will be made below in conjunction with the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the implementation of the present invention Examples, not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
本实用新型较佳实施例的喉衬加工设备如图1所示,包括数控机床(图中未显示),数控机床(图中未显示)包括床鞍1,床鞍1上表面设置有可延床鞍1上表面横向滑动的垫板2,垫板2上连接设置有用于左右夹持待加工工件3的第一夹具4和第二夹具5,第二夹具5包括用于与垫板2连接的第二固定支座50,第二固定支座50朝向第一夹具4一侧转动连接有转动台51,转动台51上设置有用于夹持工件3端部的夹持件52;第一夹具4包括用于与垫板2连接的第一固定支座40,第一固定支座40上设置有可朝第二夹具5所在方向伸出顶住工件3背离第二夹具5一端端面的顶杆41;在进行加工时,将工件3一端在夹持件52上固定,另一端通过顶杆41顶紧,减少数控机床(图中未显示)主轴与工件3之间的震动,同时也避免了对工件3钻孔部位造成夹持损伤;使用数控机床(图中未显示),保证了加工时的精度,另外,通过垫板2进行横向移动和转动台51进行转动进而带动工件3进行横向移动和转动,加工时更易于控制精度,提高了生产效率;整体结构简单,装配拆卸方便,易于控制调试且成本低。The throat lining processing equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model is shown in Figure 1, comprises numerical control machine tool (not shown in the figure), and numerical control machine tool (not shown in the figure) comprises bed saddle 1, and the upper surface of bed saddle 1 is provided with extendable The backing plate 2 that slides laterally on the upper surface of the saddle 1 is connected with a first clamp 4 and a second clamp 5 for clamping the workpiece 3 to be processed left and right on the backing plate 2 , and the second clamp 5 includes a clamp for connecting with the backing plate 2 . The second fixed support 50, the second fixed support 50 is connected with a turntable 51 toward the first clamp 4 side, and the turntable 51 is provided with a clamping member 52 for clamping the end of the workpiece 3; the first clamp 4 includes a first fixed support 40 for connecting with the backing plate 2, and the first fixed support 40 is provided with a push rod that can protrude toward the direction of the second clamp 5 and withstand the end surface of the workpiece 3 away from the second clamp 5 41; during processing, one end of the workpiece 3 is fixed on the clamping member 52, and the other end is tightened by the ejector rod 41, so as to reduce the vibration between the spindle of the CNC machine tool (not shown in the figure) and the workpiece 3, and also avoid Clamping damage is caused to the drilled part of the workpiece 3; the use of a numerically controlled machine tool (not shown in the figure) ensures the accuracy during processing. In addition, the backing plate 2 moves laterally and the turntable 51 rotates to drive the workpiece 3 to move laterally And rotation, it is easier to control the precision during processing, which improves the production efficiency; the overall structure is simple, easy to assemble and disassemble, easy to control and debug, and the cost is low.
如图1所示,顶杆41用于顶住工件3一端端部为锥形,减少与工件3接触点,增大夹持力。As shown in FIG. 1 , one end of the ejector rod 41 used to withstand the workpiece 3 is tapered to reduce contact points with the workpiece 3 and increase the clamping force.
如图1所示,第一固定支座40上设置有用于手动旋转使顶杆41伸出顶住工件的旋转件42,调节更加省力,且不易产生松动情况。As shown in FIG. 1 , the first fixed support 40 is provided with a rotating member 42 for manual rotation so that the push rod 41 protrudes against the workpiece, which saves more effort in adjustment and is less prone to loosening.
如图1所示,垫板2与第一固定支座40之间还设置有高度可调节的第一增高块6;垫板2与第二固定支座50之间还设置有高度可调节的第二增高块7;便于调节加工时工件3高度,同时增加了配重,增强了减震效果和稳定性。As shown in Figure 1, a height-adjustable first heightening block 6 is also arranged between the backing plate 2 and the first fixed support 40; The second height-increasing block 7; it is convenient to adjust the height of the workpiece 3 during processing, and simultaneously increases the counterweight to enhance the shock absorption effect and stability.
如图1所示,第二固定支座50上设置有用于使转动台51转动的转动电机(图中未显示);数控机床(图中未显示)还包括控制装置(图中未显示);转动电机(图中未显示)与控制装置(图中未显示)电连接并受其控制,便于精确控制。As shown in Figure 1, a rotating motor (not shown) for rotating the turntable 51 is provided on the second fixed support 50; the numerically controlled machine tool (not shown) also includes a control device (not shown); The rotating motor (not shown in the figure) is electrically connected to and controlled by the control device (not shown in the figure), so as to facilitate precise control.
如图1所示,床鞍1上设置有用于控制垫板2滑动的推拉电机(图中未显示);推拉电机(图中未显示)与控制装置(图中未显示)电连接并受其控制,便于精确控制。As shown in Figure 1, the saddle 1 is provided with a push-pull motor (not shown) for controlling the sliding of the backing plate 2; the push-pull motor (not shown) is electrically connected with the control device (not shown) and is controlled by it. control for precise control.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620259799.0U CN205466814U (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A throat lining processing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620259799.0U CN205466814U (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A throat lining processing equipment |
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| CN205466814U true CN205466814U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620259799.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205466814U (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A throat lining processing equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN205466814U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105619635A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-01 | 黄泗平 | Throat insert processing equipment |
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2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201620259799.0U patent/CN205466814U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105619635A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-01 | 黄泗平 | Throat insert processing equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |