CN2054617U - Drawable seeder with spreading manure and plastic film - Google Patents
Drawable seeder with spreading manure and plastic film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2054617U CN2054617U CN 89201334 CN89201334U CN2054617U CN 2054617 U CN2054617 U CN 2054617U CN 89201334 CN89201334 CN 89201334 CN 89201334 U CN89201334 U CN 89201334U CN 2054617 U CN2054617 U CN 2054617U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- dibbler
- earth backing
- film
- frame
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery for the combining operation of fertilization, film paving and sowing, which is afollowing combined structure. An operational unit is primarily composed of a fertilizer apparatus, a film paving apparatus, a hill seeding machine, etc. and is combined and hinged on a main beam with a land wheel by a four bar linkage and a frame. The agricultural machinery is used for the combining operation of film paving and hill seeding for cotton and maize, and can finish the operation of grading, pressing, fertilization, film paving, earth backing, perforating and hill seeding, soil covering, and seed row pressing, etc. The utility model has the advantages of complete function, simple structure, high operation quality and efficiency and low fabricating cost.
Description
A kind of sower that relates to fertilising, shop film, seeding operation.
Mulch film plant the technology of joining successful be applied to agricultural production, in order to improve the quality and the efficient of shop film operation, various film-laying machine tools are heard generation in succession, as disclosed 86202870,87202053,87202737 etc.Above-mentioned only have a simple function, still can not finish the ferti-seeding operation simultaneously.Several film-laying machines that companies such as known Japan, France, Germany produce have certain complex function, but can not apply fertilizer, and cost an arm and a leg.For remedying above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model has designed a kind of agricultural machinery that can realize applying fertilizer, spreading multiple workings such as film, sowing simultaneously.This machine mainly contains compositions such as girder, land wheel, driving-chain, quadric chain and framework, grading frame, fertilizer apparatus, shop film device, dibbler, earth backing mechanism, wherein fertilizer apparatus, shop film device, dibbler, ploughshare, disk etc. are combined into an operation unit with framework, this unit by two groups of parallel quadric chains and the girder that a pair of land wheel is housed hinged it.According to job requirements, can make up 1-4 operation unit on the girder, be generally 2-3.Operation unit is by tractor-drawn, and through the driving-chain transmission, the material of land wheel is a rubber to the power of its fertilizer apparatus by the rolling of land wheel.The power of shop film device and dibbler is all supplied with by the rotation of its press mold wheel and dibbler and ground friction generation, so, be called trailing type.
One, fertilizer apparatus mainly is made of fertile box assembly and driving-chain, and fertile box assembly is made of fertile case, group fertile wheel, defertilizing wheel, spiral propeller, fertile amount adjuster, fertilizer-discharging hopper and drive sprocket etc., is shaped on the identical group fertile fertilizer mechanism of two covers in the fertile case.The power of dialling fertile wheel and defertilizing wheel is transferred to through driving-chain by land wheel dials fertile, row fat sprocket, wherein, dials fertile wheel and spiral propeller and to dial fertile sprocket wheel coaxial, defertilizing wheel and fertilizer measure adjuster and row fat sprocket coaxial.During work, by dialling fertile wheel and angle of rake rotation and stirring, fertilizer constantly is sent to defertilizing opening, is discharged by fertilizer-discharging hopper through defertilizing wheel again.Adjuster can be regulated fertilizer application amount according to Different Crop.This mechanism's defertilizing amount is big, use is reliably convenient.
Two, the shop film device be one by press mold wheel, contact roller, bogie wheel, film spreading wheel and earth backing disk, and ditching share etc. constitute be not in the mood for the trailing type structure, press mold wheel and supporting shaft are connected on Shun Liangshang, along beam and frame hinged it, the film spreading wheel device is being taken turns on the coaxial rod member with press mold.During operation, the film roller is because of taking turns and the bogie wheel close contact with press mold, under the effect of its frictional force, discharge film, contact roller is guaranteeing that when film limit and press mold wheel is adjacent to be press mold wheel and bogie wheel transferring power, film spreading wheel flattens film and the film limit is pressed into bottom of trench, and earth backing disk earth backing is imbedded the film limit in the soil.Not being in the mood for trailing type and fixed shaft type shop film compares and has the random film of not easily broken film, press mold wheel press mold is reliable, the dress film is convenient, operation quality and efficient are high and economizes the characteristics of film.
Three, dibbler mainly is made of dibbler outer ring, seed taking disc, back-up ring, seed blocking plate, Ya Zui, switching projection, kind box etc.Duck chews on the periphery of outer ring, and number is 12-14, also is shaped on the movable duck that is made of spring and lever etc. during it is chewed and chews.Seed taking disc is that an end face along the dish edge is shaped on and chews identical the ladling out of inclination of number with duck and fill formula nest eye, the solvable 2-5 grain seed of receiving of every intraocular.This dish and outer ring are fixed and are rotated synchronously, and block plate is fixed on kind of the box not to be changeed.Block plate has breach in the orientation of 12-1 point (by clock), with when seed taking disc rotates and dips seed and go to breach in kind of box with the outer ring, because of the nest eye that tilts can make seed enter Ya Zui by this mouthful flow direction kind road.In order to prevent that seed from flowing out from the another side of nest eye, is shaped on the seed blocking plate that is fixed on the block plate with above-mentioned breach corresponding position.Falling into the seed that duck chews does not open and can flow out because of its movable duck chews.Roll when going to lower dead center when duck chews with the outer ring, run into the switching projection of device on kind of box, the arm spring mechanism jack-up during this projection forced motion duck chews and open and make seed fall into soil, duck chews and leaves projection with rolling and close Ya Zui.Thereafter be earth backing ploughshare earth backing, press wheel is with kind of a row pressure.This dibbler program request quality is even, efficient is high, line number is many and adjustable.
The grading frame is a curved surface arc △ frame that is made of side plate, preceding (back) hanger seat, lower supporting rod etc., and it is anterior hinged with framework to be installed on operation unit.Its effect is a ground grading, lays a solid foundation, and is first procedure before the operations such as fertilising, shop film, sowing.
This machine and tractor are mainly used in the sowing of cotton, corn.Operations such as fertilising, ridge face shaping, shop film, film limit earth backing, punching program request, hole blinding, the suppression of kind row be can once finish, the sowing of film side, irrigation operation also can be carried out.The utlity model has that structural design is simple, dependable performance, saving of labor, province's film, economize kind, work efficiency height, operation quality height, characteristics that applicability is wide, cheap.
For realizing above-mentioned design, the concrete scheme of a kind of embodiment is now proposed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, its Fig. 1 is the side-looking and the plan structure schematic diagram of sower.Combining structure according to an operation unit of figure explanation; By screw fertile case 2(is comprised its structural assembly with four link components and framework 5) and with together ditching share 9, film spreading wheel 34, press mold wheel 35, film roller 28 of frame 29 device, be assembled into a cell cube along beam 30, earth backing disk 11 etc. and dibbler 12 mechanisms.Comprise fertilising, each cover and two of dibbler of shop film device in each unit, place in addition said units the place ahead and with a grading frame 8 of the hinged lifting of framework.Said units linked and be fixed on the cross section with screw be
On the girder 16 of shape, the girder two ends are welded with support to install a pair of land wheel made from elastomeric material 6.Driving-chain 3 walk around with land wheel built in and coaxial gear and with transmission of power in fertilizing mechanism.Marker 1 and seat 4 are screwed an end that is assemblied in girder.All the other Fig. 2 are that fertile box assembly structural representation, Fig. 3 are that dibbler structural representation, Fig. 5 are that seed taking disc nest ocular structure schematic diagram, Fig. 6 are grading mount structure schematic diagram for shop film device structural representation, Fig. 4, above-mentioned several parts mostly are welding or assembled constitutes, and its each parts constitute title and outline as follows;
The fertile case of 1--marker 2--
3--driving-chain 4--seat
5--quadric chain and framework 6--land wheel
7--press wheel 8--grading frame
9--ditching share 10--spreads film device
11--earth backing disk 12--dibbler
13--earth backing ploughshare 14--kind row packer
15--seed blocking plate 16--girder
18--dials fertile wheel 19--spiral propeller
20--blocks wheel 21--fertilizer-discharging hopper
The fertile amount of 22--defertilizing wheel 23--adjuster
24--row fat sprocket 25--drive sprocket
26--dials fertile sprocket wheel 27--regulating wheel
28--film roller 29--frame
30--is along beam 32--bogie wheel
33--contact roller 34--film spreading wheel
35--press mold wheel 37--enters kind of a road
38--block plate 39--dibbler outer ring
40--seed taking disc 41--seed blocking plate
42--fixedly duck chews the movable duck of 43--and chews
44--opens and closes projection 45--kind box
The 46--nest is tested the 47--side plate
Transfer ear seat 49--lower supporting rod before the 48--
Transfer the ear seat to take off behind the 50--
Claims (6)
1, a kind of being used for applies fertilizer, the shop film, the sower of sowing integration of operation, mainly comprise girder, land wheel, driving-chain, quadric chain and framework, the grading frame, fertilizer apparatus, the shop film device, dibbler, earth backing mechanism etc., it is characterized in that by the grading frame, fertilizer apparatus, the shop film device, dibbler, usefulness quadric chain such as earth backing mechanism and framework combination are hinged on an operation unit of being formed on the girder of a pair of land wheel of being made by elastomeric material, wherein the power of fertilizer apparatus is rolled by land wheel and supplies with through driving-chain, and the power of shop film device and dibbler is trailing type.
2, sower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that fertilizer apparatus mainly contains compositions such as fertile box assembly, driving-chain, overlap by dialling the fertilizer mechanism that fertile wheel, defertilizing wheel, spiral propeller and fertilizer-discharging hopper constitute with being shaped on two in the fertile case, it is coaxial wherein to dial fertile wheel, spiral propeller and group fertile sprocket wheel, and defertilizing wheel, adjuster and row fat sprocket are coaxial.
3, sower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that spreading film device is to be made of ditching share, press mold wheel, bogie wheel, contact roller, film spreading wheel, earth backing unit dish, frame and suitable beam etc., wherein press mold wheel, supporting shaft are connected on Shun Liangshang, Shun Liang and are hinged on the frame, contact roller presses bogie wheel and press mold wheel, the film spreading wheel device is coaxial with press mold wheel and be articulated in along on the rod member of beam, earth backing unit dish by rod member with frame is hinged and divide and be formed on press mold and take turns the both sides, rear.
4, sower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that dibbler mainly is made of dibbler outer ring, seed taking disc, back-up ring, seed blocking plate, duckbilled, switching projection, kind box etc., wherein duck to chew be that the movable duck that also is shaped on formations such as spring lever mechanism in 12 or 14 fixedly duck chews chews, the end face of the seed taking disc outer that is fixed together with the dibbler outer ring is shaped on to be chewed ladling out of the identical inclination of number with duck and fills formula nest eye, block plate has breach in 12-1 point (by clock) orientation, the corresponding position is shaped on the seed blocking plate that is fixed on the block plate therewith, and block plate is fixed with the kind box.
5, sower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that earth backing mechanism is made of earth backing ploughshare, earth backing disk, breast boards, press wheel etc., the earth backing disk becomes to be opposite to both sides behind the film device of shop, the earth backing ploughshare becomes to be opposite to the dibbler both sides, press wheel places after the dibbler, and breast boards is between press wheel and earth backing ploughshare.
6, sower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the grading frame to be a device at operation unit anterior and is articulated in the curved surface arc △ frame of being made up of side plate, preceding (back) hanger seat, lower supporting rod etc. on the framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89201334 CN2054617U (en) | 1989-01-25 | 1989-01-25 | Drawable seeder with spreading manure and plastic film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89201334 CN2054617U (en) | 1989-01-25 | 1989-01-25 | Drawable seeder with spreading manure and plastic film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2054617U true CN2054617U (en) | 1990-03-21 |
Family
ID=4859258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89201334 Withdrawn CN2054617U (en) | 1989-01-25 | 1989-01-25 | Drawable seeder with spreading manure and plastic film |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2054617U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100377636C (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-04-02 | 臧均 | Self controlling location seeding mechine |
| CN103975670A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 | Mulched film punching and peanut seeding machine |
| CN105493977A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 张志勇 | Sowing and plastic film mulching machine |
| CN105706580A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-29 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
-
1989
- 1989-01-25 CN CN 89201334 patent/CN2054617U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100377636C (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-04-02 | 臧均 | Self controlling location seeding mechine |
| CN103975670A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 | Mulched film punching and peanut seeding machine |
| CN103975670B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-12-23 | 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 | Overlay film punches peanut planter |
| CN105493977A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 张志勇 | Sowing and plastic film mulching machine |
| CN105493977B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2019-01-18 | 张志勇 | Sow film-laying machine |
| CN105706580A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-29 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |