CN205456757U - Based on active heat preservation lunch -box of phase change material - Google Patents

Based on active heat preservation lunch -box of phase change material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205456757U
CN205456757U CN201620040897.5U CN201620040897U CN205456757U CN 205456757 U CN205456757 U CN 205456757U CN 201620040897 U CN201620040897 U CN 201620040897U CN 205456757 U CN205456757 U CN 205456757U
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change material
phase
box
active heat
phase change
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620040897.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘志强
徐丹
徐标
张静雅
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a based on active heat preservation lunch -box of phase change material, passes through the heat preservation of phase change material constant temperature heat release and battery initiative heating realization meal, mainly includes constitutions such as box body, phase -change thermal material, battery, heating plate, heat insulation layer, switch, USB interface. When this lunch -box uses, can at first store the heat with boiling water heating melting phase -change thermal material, pour out the boiling water afterwards, add the meal, phase change material phase transition process is felt relieved for the meal heating, simultaneously, adopts battery initiative heating as required, and the battery adopts the USB interface. The utility model discloses keep the constant temperature of meal with less energy consumption, have practicality, energy -conserving and advantage such as conveniently.

Description

一种基于相变材料主动式保温饭盒An active thermal insulation lunch box based on phase change materials

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种饭盒,特别是涉及一种基于相变材料主动式保温饭盒。The utility model relates to a lunch box, in particular to an active thermal insulation lunch box based on phase change materials.

背景技术Background technique

保温饭盒是日常生活中一种重要的餐具,尤其为学生、上班族和旅行者等的温暖饭食提供了极大的方便。保温饭盒通过一定绝热保温措施或补充外热源等方式实现饭菜的保温。目前,不同类型的保温饭盒已经出现在市面上,但其中产品的设计鲜有从节能的角度考虑,同时大部分的产品是采用冷却后再加热的被动方式。Insulated lunch box is an important tableware in daily life, especially for students, office workers and travelers to provide a great convenience for warm meals. The thermal insulation lunch box realizes the thermal insulation of meals through certain thermal insulation measures or supplementary external heat sources. At present, different types of insulated lunch boxes have appeared on the market, but the design of the products is rarely considered from the perspective of energy saving. At the same time, most of the products are passively heated after cooling.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种采用相变材料作为蓄热介质并结合蓄电池主动加热,能够以较小的能耗保持饭菜温度的基于相变材料主动式保温饭盒。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an active thermal insulation lunch box based on a phase change material that uses a phase change material as a heat storage medium and combines active heating with a battery to maintain the temperature of food with less energy consumption.

为了解决上述技术问题,包括盒盖和盒体,所述盒体内的四周和底部布置有绝热保温层,所述盒体的中部设有一个内胆,所述绝热保温层与内胆之间填充有相变材料层,所述相变材料层中设置有电加热片,所述电加热片通过设置在盒体上的蓄电池供电。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a box cover and a box body are included. A thermal insulation layer is arranged around and at the bottom of the box body. An inner container is provided in the middle of the box body. Filling between the thermal insulation layer and the inner container There is a phase-change material layer, and an electric heating sheet is arranged in the phase-change material layer, and the electric heating sheet is powered by a storage battery arranged on the box body.

所述盒体外侧连接一个手柄,所述手柄中间安装有所述蓄电池,所述蓄电池上设置有一个USB充电口,所述加热片与蓄电池通过导线连接,所述导线上安装一个开关。A handle is connected to the outside of the box body, and the storage battery is installed in the middle of the handle, and a USB charging port is arranged on the storage battery. The heating plate is connected to the storage battery through a wire, and a switch is installed on the wire.

所述电加热片设置在内胆的底部。The electric heating sheet is arranged at the bottom of the liner.

所述内胆为透明玻璃内胆。The inner container is a transparent glass inner container.

所述相变材料层为固-液相变材料层。The phase change material layer is a solid-liquid phase change material layer.

采用上述技术方案的基于相变材料主动式保温饭盒,首先,用开水将相变材料加热融化,可以透过玻璃内胆观察融化情况,然后,倒出开水、加入需要保温的饭菜,并将盒盖盖严实,保温饭盒的绝热保温层将会最大程度的减少热损失,同时,融化掉的相变材料将在恒定的温度下释放潜热加热饭菜,因为所选相变材料的熔点温度在60℃左右,饭盒与环境之间较低的温差降低了热损失。如果保温时间较长,使用者可以打开手柄上的开关,将蓄电池的电能采用加热片转换成热量主动加热饭盒底部。为了方便,蓄电池采用USB接口,使用者可以利用身边移动电源、汽车和电脑等为蓄电池充电。本实用新型具有结构精简,方便实用和节能等有点。The active heat preservation lunch box based on the phase change material adopts the above technical solution. First, the phase change material is heated and melted with boiling water, and the melting condition can be observed through the glass liner. The lid is tight, and the thermal insulation layer of the thermal insulation lunch box will minimize heat loss. At the same time, the melted phase change material will release latent heat to heat the food at a constant temperature, because the melting point of the selected phase change material is at 60°C Left and right, the lower temperature difference between the lunch box and the environment reduces heat loss. If the heat preservation time is longer, the user can turn on the switch on the handle, and the electric energy of the battery is converted into heat by the heating sheet to actively heat the bottom of the lunch box. For convenience, the storage battery adopts a USB interface, and the user can use mobile power sources, cars and computers to charge the storage battery. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenience and practicality, and energy saving.

综上所述,本实用新型是一种基于相变材料在恒温的条件下释放潜热加热饭盒,并根据需要使用蓄电池主动加热饭食的实用、节能和方便的保温饭盒。To sum up, the utility model is a practical, energy-saving and convenient thermal insulation lunch box based on phase-change materials releasing latent heat to heat the lunch box under constant temperature conditions, and using batteries to actively heat meals as needed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

参见图1,本实用新型提供的一种基于相变材料主动式保温饭盒,包括一个盒盖1与盒体2,所述盒体2的四周和底部布置有绝热保温层3,所述的盒体2的中心有一个玻璃内胆4,所述的绝热保温层3与玻璃内胆4之间填充有固体相变材料5,所述的盒体2连接一个手柄6,所述的手柄6中间安装一个蓄电池7,所述的蓄电池7有一个USB接口8,所述相变材料5中布置了一个加热片11,所述的加热片11与蓄电池7由导线9连接,所述导线9上安装一个开关10。Referring to Fig. 1, an active thermal insulation lunch box based on phase change materials provided by the utility model includes a box cover 1 and a box body 2, and a thermal insulation layer 3 is arranged around and at the bottom of the box body 2, and the box body 2 There is a glass liner 4 in the center of the body 2, and a solid phase change material 5 is filled between the thermal insulation layer 3 and the glass liner 4, and the box body 2 is connected with a handle 6, and the middle of the handle 6 is A storage battery 7 is installed, the storage battery 7 has a USB interface 8, a heating sheet 11 is arranged in the phase change material 5, the heating sheet 11 is connected with the storage battery 7 by a wire 9, and the wire 9 is installed A switch 10 .

工作原理,参照图1,开始时,在玻璃内胆4中倒入开水,完全融化固体相变材料5,随后,倒出开水、加入饭菜,并盖紧盒盖1,接着根据需要打开开关10,蓄电池7经导线9输出电流,通过加热片11转化成热量加热玻璃内胆4中的饭菜,绝热保温层3阻止饭盒与环境的热量交换,最后,保温时间结束后,关掉开关10。当蓄电池7中的电量不多时,通过数据线连接电源与蓄电池7的USB接口8为蓄电池7充电。Working principle, referring to Figure 1, at the beginning, pour boiling water into the glass liner 4 to completely melt the solid phase change material 5, then pour out the boiling water, add food, and close the lid 1 tightly, and then turn on the switch 10 as required , accumulator 7 outputs current through wire 9, is converted into the meal in the heat heating glass liner 4 by heating plate 11, and heat-insulating layer 3 stops the heat exchange of lunch box and environment, and finally, after holding time finishes, switch off switch 10. When the electric quantity in the storage battery 7 is not much, connect the power supply and the USB interface 8 of the storage battery 7 to charge the storage battery 7 through the data line.

Claims (6)

1. one kind based on phase-change material active heat-insulating lunch box, including lid and box body, it is characterized in that: surrounding and bottom in described box body are disposed with thermal insulating warm-keeping layer, and the middle part of described box body is provided with an inner bag, is filled with phase-change material layers between described thermal insulating warm-keeping layer and inner bag.
It is the most according to claim 1 based on phase-change material active heat-insulating lunch box, it is characterised in that: being provided with electric heating sheets in described phase-change material layers, described electric heating sheets is by the storage battery power supply being arranged on box body.
The most according to claim 2 based on phase-change material active heat-insulating lunch box, it is characterized in that: outside described box body, connect a handle, described accumulator is installed in the middle of described handle, a USB charge port it is provided with in described accumulator, described heating plate is connected by wire with accumulator, and described wire is installed a switch.
4. according to one of claim 2 to 3 Suo Shu based on phase-change material active heat-insulating lunch box, it is characterised in that: described electric heating sheets is arranged on the bottom of inner bag.
It is the most according to claim 4 based on phase-change material active heat-insulating lunch box, it is characterised in that: described inner bag is clear glass inner bag.
It is the most according to claim 5 based on phase-change material active heat-insulating lunch box, it is characterised in that: described phase-change material layers is solid-liquid phase change material layer.
CN201620040897.5U 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Based on active heat preservation lunch -box of phase change material Expired - Fee Related CN205456757U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620040897.5U CN205456757U (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Based on active heat preservation lunch -box of phase change material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620040897.5U CN205456757U (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Based on active heat preservation lunch -box of phase change material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205456757U true CN205456757U (en) 2016-08-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620040897.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205456757U (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Based on active heat preservation lunch -box of phase change material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205456757U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20180115

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee