CN205454945U - Use sunlight greenhouse of polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate - Google Patents
Use sunlight greenhouse of polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205454945U CN205454945U CN201620221207.6U CN201620221207U CN205454945U CN 205454945 U CN205454945 U CN 205454945U CN 201620221207 U CN201620221207 U CN 201620221207U CN 205454945 U CN205454945 U CN 205454945U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing plate
- heliogreenhouse
- polyphenyl foam
- polyphenyl
- foam reinforcing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses an use sunlight greenhouse of polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate, it heaies up rapidly in need not to install additional heat preservation device, low in manufacturing cost, heat preservation effect ideal, greenhouse. This kind of use sunlight greenhouse of polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate, a plurality of cement stand from south to north subaerial gradually with increasing, and the highest cement stand department forms the back wall, and the bamboo pole skeleton is fixed in cement stand top, sets up transparent covering on the bamboo pole skeleton, and the one end of the straw mat of the transparent covering of coverability is fixed and is curled up or put down, its characterized in that at the back wall and the other end: the back wall is polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate and fixes the highest cement stand transparent covering contact ground department sets up polyphenyl winter protection board, during polyphenyl winter protection board inserts soil, transparent covering contact ground department with the line and the contained angle between the horizon of back wall peak are the daylighting angle, the daylighting angle is 19.5.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, more particularly to a kind of day using polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate
Light greenhouse.
Background technology
It is known that there are some problems in terms of agricultural planting in the coastal areas such as Tangshan: it is little, heavy that soil may utilize area
Stubble is serious, be not suitable for autumn and winter and plant development vegetable in early spring.
At present, peasant has built the heliogreenhouse of some brick mix structures, its good heat insulation, quick heating.However, it is desirable to install guarantor additional
Temperature equipment keeps plant growth temperature in ensureing greenhouse.So can cause huge energy waste, manufacturing cost labor high, artificial
Fatigue resistance is big.
Certainly, also someone has built the heliogreenhouse of transparent membrane, covers transparent membrane, erect at highest point on skeleton
One face wall.But, the heat insulation effect of this heliogreenhouse is undesirable, it is often necessary to install heat-preserving equipment additional when cold snap.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of heliogreenhouse using polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate, its nothing
Heat up rapidly in need to installing heat-preserving equipment, low cost of manufacture, heat insulation effect ideal, greenhouse additional.
The technical scheme solving the problems referred to above is: the heliogreenhouse of this use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate, several cement
Column stands on the ground with being gradually increased from south to north, forms rear wall at the highest cement post, and bamboo pole skeleton is fixed on cement
Above column, bamboo pole skeleton arranges clear covering, the one end of the straw mat that clear covering can be covered be fixed on rear wall and
The other end is rolled or is put down, and described rear wall is polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate and is fixed to the highest cement post, transparent covers described
Cover material contact arranges the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl at ground, and the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl inserts in soil, at described clear covering contact ground with
Angle between line and the ground level of described rear wall peak is daylighting angle, and described daylighting angle is 19.5 °.
Owing to described rear wall is polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate and is fixed to the highest cement post, connect in described clear covering
Arranging the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl at tread surface, the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl inserts in soil, thus without install additional heat-preserving equipment, low cost of manufacture,
Heat up rapidly in heat insulation effect ideal, greenhouse;Owing to described daylighting angle is 19.5 °, this angle ensures that daylighting is the most abundant, thus warm
Indoor intensification is rapid, without installing heat-preserving equipment, low cost of manufacture additional.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heliogreenhouse according to use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the heliogreenhouse of this use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate, several cement posts 2 from south to north by
Cumulative highland is vertical forms rear wall on the ground at the highest cement post, bamboo pole skeleton 5 is fixed on above cement post, in bamboo
Clear covering 4 is set on pole skeleton, can cover clear covering straw mat 6 (can manually or be completed by shutter) one
End is fixed on rear wall and the other end is rolled or put down, it is characterised in that: described rear wall is polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate 1 and is fixed to
High cement post, arranges the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl 3 at described clear covering contact ground, and the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl inserts in soil,
Angle at described clear covering contact ground and between line and the ground level of described rear wall peak is daylighting angle, described
Daylighting angle is 19.5 °.
Owing to described rear wall is polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate and is fixed to the highest cement post, connect in described clear covering
Arranging the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl at tread surface, the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl inserts in soil, thus without install additional heat-preserving equipment, low cost of manufacture,
Heat up rapidly in heat insulation effect ideal, greenhouse;Owing to described daylighting angle is 19.5 °, this angle ensures that daylighting is the most abundant, thus warm
Indoor intensification is rapid, without installing heat-preserving equipment, low cost of manufacture additional.
Certainly, this heliogreenhouse also needs to reserved outlet, and these outlets include pipe inlet, wire entry, pass in and out for people
Doorway.
Preferably, described polyphenyl foam strengthens plate hight 3 meters, thickness 0.2 meter;The cold-proof plate hight of described polyphenyl 0.5 meter, thick 0.05
Rice.The most both save material, ensure that again heat insulation effect.
Preferably, described polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate is bundled on cement post by galvanized wire.So install simple, save into
This.
Preferably, between the plate of described polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate, gap is sternly smeared by glass fibre and silicon magnesium base composite material are stifled
Flat.So can better ensure that heat insulation effect, and with low cost.
Preferably, when bondage cystosepiment at galvanized wire by place's bamboo chip pad.So can alleviate stress, reduce foam
The damage of plate.
Preferably, the bottom of described cement post is lined with clump.To prevent column from sinking.
Preferably, described clear covering is the fog dispersal drip polyvinyl chloride film that thickness is not less than 0.1mm.This thin film
Light transmittance is more than 90%.
Preferably, longitudinally 40 mesh fly nets are added a cover along air port at the air port of this heliogreenhouse.
Preferably, thin film is added a cover hanging within this heliogreenhouse on climing steel wire.Meet strong cold wave or successive cloudy days temperature
Preferably protection is formed time low.
Preferably, the diameter at butt end of each bamboo pole of described bamboo pole skeleton is not less than 10cm, by galvanized wire bamboo pole skeleton
It is fixed on cement post.
An object lesson of the present utility model given below.
Heliogreenhouse is built and is preferably selected that, fertile soil good at geological conditions, irrigation and drainage are convenient, landform is open, without tall and big trees
Or build and the region of hummock sunshade, avoid flood, flood, mud-rock flow and many hails, thunderbolt, air port, have the locations such as pollution.Build temperature
The planning construction of the facilities such as the arrangement of room group greenhouse to be carried out and supporting plumbing, road, electric power, avoids traffic major trunk roads.
The specification of heliogreenhouse is shown in Table 1 and accompanying drawing 1.
Table 1 unit: m
Wall body structure and specification are shown in Table 2.
Body of wall uses polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate, and the gap glass fibre between plate dips in that thicker silicon magnesium base composite material is stifled sternly to be smeared
Flat, after silicon magnesium material solidifies, whole body of wall is condensed into one.
Setting earth anchor outside gable, be used for fixing canopy film, the earth anchor wire rod of ¢ 6.5, at 70cm depths, underground stone, brick
Block or concrete column are fixed.
Front roof sets earth anchor outside base angle, is used for fixing film-pressing line.
Table 2 unit: m
Basis, greenhouse and body of wall answer Bearing load and heatproof requirement.Bury underground outside stub or collar tie beam at front roof base angle, greenhouse
Thick 5cm, the polyphenylene heat insulation slab of width (deeply) 50cm.Styrofoam density is not less than 12kg/m3.
The structural strength of Keelof green house should ensure that bearing requirements, needs to bear the weight of the insulation equipment such as straw mat and shutter
Amount, snow load, wind load, operation load and crop load.Insulation straw mat weight is 4~5kg/m2, sleet drenches and doubles to calculate;
Every shutter weight 110kg, the greenhouse of 60m length is with 1 shutter, by 0.2kg/m2Calculate;Snow load and wind load should accord with
Close the regulation requirement of GB/T 18622-2002;Operation load is pressed the concentration power of greenhouse spine effect 0.8kN and is calculated;Crop load
By 0.15kN/m2Floor projection load calculates.
Keelof green house mainly uses bamboo pole skeleton, bamboo pole diameter at butt end to be not less than 10cm, and front roof divides into five row's columns, arch
Spacing is 1.2m.With Ф 8 galvanized wire, bamboo pole skeleton is fixed on column.
19.5 ° of heliogreenhouse front roof daylighting angle, front roof shape is shown in accompanying drawing 1.
Column is the cement square column of 8 * 8, embedment underground 60, column bottom pad 200mm × 200mm × 150mm (long ×
Width x thickness) clump, prevent column from sinking;Column sectional area is the square that 10cm is square.Column is from south northwards the most successively
For 3m, 2.7m, 2.4m, 1.8m, 1.4m, the distance between column 1.5m, 1.8m, 2m, 1.7m, 1.5m successively.The most northern row's column
For the support column of the fixed foam plate of rear gable, polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate 8# galvanized wire is bundled on column, at bondage foam
Will be at galvanized wire by place's bamboo chip pad during plate.
Wide 5cm, the double-deck bamboo chip of thick 1cm, long 3m is used to do radian at front roof angle.It is fixed on bamboo pole bone with Ф 4 galvanized wire
On frame, insertion underground, lower end 40cm.
Cystosepiment is cut into consistent radian according to the angle of canopy room by thing gable.
Reserved water tube inlet, wire entry and doorway.
Greenhouse front roof covers anti-aging, fog dispersal drip polyvinyl chloride film (thickness is not less than 0.1mm), and light transmittance exists
More than 90%.Front roof uses the thin film of 3 width difference fabric widths to cover, and sets top portion ventilation at top at a distance away from median ridge 1.5 1.7m
Mouthful, anterior vent is set away from collar tie beam about 1m place, front roof base angle.
Longitudinally 40 mesh fly nets are added a cover along air port at air port.
Meet strong cold wave or successive cloudy days temperature low time, add a cover 1 layer film on climing steel wire hanging of inside greenhouse, form two layers
Film.
Two layers of Caulis et Folium Oryzae of front roof covering at night in winter are covered with mat and are added thin film heat-insulating and cold, and monolayer Caulis et Folium Oryzae is covered with mat thick not less than 3cm,
Straw mat width 1.5m, weight reaches 3kg/m2。
Setting 1 shutter when greenhouse length is less than 60m, greenhouse length 60~120m sets 2 shutters, rolling motor merit
Rate selects supporting.
It is self-propelled that currently used shutter is substantially canopy face.The self-propelled shutter in canopy face is divided into again support arm type and sleeve pipe
Formula, support arm type shutter is installed before canopy, is suitable for the greenhouse of more than length 80m, and bushing type shutter is installed in canopy side, is suitable for long
Greenhouse within degree 80m.Shutter need to be carried out installation and debugging by professional.
Materials for wall of the present utility model is the heliogreenhouse of polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate, at building technology norm-setting and setting
Timing, the scientific application reasonable daylighting period is theoretical and heterogeneous meets body of wall functional theories, uses rational daylighting angle with fully profit
With solar energy, by improving body of wall, adverse grade material, the insulation covering of design good heat preservation performance and clear covering, simultaneously profit
With utilizing benzene plate to reduce the measures such as underground heatsink transverse, reduce greenhouse thermal loss, thus ensured that heliogreenhouse fruit and vegetable are usual
Winter in time normally produces, and when meeting lasting strong low temperature, design takes auxiliary to heat, and ensures heliogreenhouse fruit and vegetable normal growth.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and this utility model is not made any pro forma limit
System, every any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification above example made according to technical spirit of the present utility model,
The most still belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. using a heliogreenhouse for polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate, several cement posts (2) stand with being gradually increased from south to north
On the ground, forming rear wall at the highest cement post, bamboo pole skeleton (5) is fixed on above cement post, on bamboo pole skeleton
Arranging clear covering (4), the one end of the straw mat (6) that can cover clear covering is fixed on rear wall and the other end is rolled or put
Under, it is characterised in that: described rear wall is polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate (1) and is fixed to the highest cement post, transparent covers described
Cover material contact arranges the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl (3) at ground, and the cold-proof plate of polyphenyl inserts in soil, at described clear covering contact ground
And the angle between line and the ground level of described rear wall peak is daylighting angle, and described daylighting angle is 19.5 °.
The heliogreenhouse of use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described polyphenyl foam
Strengthen plate hight 3 meters, thickness 0.2 meter;The cold-proof plate hight of described polyphenyl 0.5 meter, thick 0.05 meter.
The heliogreenhouse of use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described polyphenyl
Foam reinforcing plate is bundled on cement post by galvanized wire.
The heliogreenhouse of use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described polyphenyl foam
Between the plate of reinforcing plate, gap is stifled the most floating by glass fibre and silicon magnesium base composite material.
The heliogreenhouse of use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: at bondage cystosepiment
Time at galvanized wire by place's bamboo chip pad.
The heliogreenhouse of use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cement post
Bottom be lined with clump.
The heliogreenhouse of use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described transparent covering
Thing is the fog dispersal drip polyvinyl chloride film that thickness is not less than 0.1mm.
The heliogreenhouse of use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this heliogreenhouse
Longitudinally 40 mesh fly nets are added a cover along air port at air port.
The heliogreenhouse of use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: at this heliogreenhouse
Internal hanging adds a cover thin film on climing steel wire.
The heliogreenhouse of use polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bamboo pole bone
The diameter at butt end of each bamboo pole of frame is not less than 10cm, by galvanized wire, bamboo pole skeleton is fixed on cement post.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620221207.6U CN205454945U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Use sunlight greenhouse of polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620221207.6U CN205454945U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Use sunlight greenhouse of polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN205454945U true CN205454945U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56653946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620221207.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205454945U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Use sunlight greenhouse of polyphenyl foam reinforcing plate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN205454945U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201620221207.6U patent/CN205454945U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20180322 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |