CN205446455U - Side pushing -type clutch - Google Patents

Side pushing -type clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205446455U
CN205446455U CN201620170738.7U CN201620170738U CN205446455U CN 205446455 U CN205446455 U CN 205446455U CN 201620170738 U CN201620170738 U CN 201620170738U CN 205446455 U CN205446455 U CN 205446455U
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China
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block
fixed
disc
inclined block
driven
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620170738.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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雷治国
余捷
胡旭军
吴峰煊
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种侧推式离合器,包括依次设置的主动盘、从动盘、压块、活动斜块、固定斜块、飞轮,活动斜块与固定斜块的贴合面为斜面,固定斜块与活动斜块的贴合面为斜面,压块与活动斜块之间设置有推力轴承,主动盘与从动盘之间依次设置有挡板和回位弹簧,主动盘固定在输入轴末端,从动盘、压块套设在输出轴上,活动斜块由气缸驱动沿输出轴的径向移动,飞轮与输出轴通过轴承相连接,所述主动盘、从动盘、压块、活动斜块及固定斜块均罩设于壳体内,气缸设置在壳体上,固定斜块与壳体相连接,本实用新型利用气缸和斜块结构来实现离合器位置的固定可控,有效缓解驾驶员堵车工况下反复松踩引起的身心疲劳,可结合电控元件实现离合器控制的自动化。

The utility model relates to a lateral push type clutch, which comprises a driving disc, a driven disc, a pressure block, a movable inclined block, a fixed inclined block and a flywheel arranged in sequence. The bonding surface of the inclined block and the movable inclined block is an inclined plane, a thrust bearing is set between the pressing block and the movable inclined block, a baffle plate and a return spring are arranged between the driving disc and the driven disc, and the driving disc is fixed on the input shaft At the end, the driven disc and the pressing block are sleeved on the output shaft, and the movable inclined block is driven by the cylinder to move along the radial direction of the output shaft. The flywheel and the output shaft are connected through bearings. The driving disc, the driven disc, the pressing block, Both the movable slanting block and the fixed slanting block are covered in the casing, the cylinder is arranged on the casing, and the fixed slanting block is connected with the casing. The utility model uses the structure of the cylinder and the slanting block to realize the fixed and controllable position of the clutch, which effectively relieves the The physical and mental fatigue caused by the driver's repeated release of pedals in traffic jams can be combined with electronic control components to realize the automation of clutch control.

Description

侧推式离合器side push clutch

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种侧推式离合器。 The utility model relates to a side push type clutch.

背景技术 Background technique

干式离合器作为机械动力传动系统的一种重要部件,担负着动力切断或连接的工作,广泛应用传统手动变速器车辆上。然而,现有车用干式离合器实现分离或结合功能的执行机构往往采取轴向布置,这样在一些轴向尺寸受限的场合不易布置;此外,现有干式离合器需要较大地脚踏力,这将导致经常堵车工况下驾驶员反复松踩离合器踏板后带来的身心疲劳,以及有时松踩速度过快导致的动力冲击和加剧离合器相关零件的磨损。 As an important part of the mechanical power transmission system, the dry clutch is responsible for power cut or connection, and is widely used in traditional manual transmission vehicles. However, the actuators of the existing dry clutches for vehicles to realize the separation or coupling function are often arranged in the axial direction, which is not easy to arrange in some occasions where the axial size is limited; in addition, the existing dry clutches require a large pedal force, This will lead to physical and mental fatigue caused by the driver's repeated loosening of the clutch pedal under frequent traffic jam conditions, and sometimes the power shock caused by too fast loosening of the pedal and aggravated wear of the clutch-related parts.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对以上不足之处,提供了一种侧推式离合器。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a side push type clutch for the above deficiencies.

本实用新型解决技术问题所采用的方案是,一种侧推式离合器,包括依次设置的主动盘、从动盘、压块、活动斜块、固定斜块、飞轮,活动斜块与固定斜块的贴合面为斜面,固定斜块与活动斜块的贴合面为斜面,压块与活动斜块之间设置有推力轴承,主动盘与从动盘之间依次设置有挡板和回位弹簧,所述主动盘固定在输入轴末端,从动盘、压块套设在输出轴上,活动斜块由气缸驱动沿输出轴的径向移动,飞轮与输出轴通过轴承相连接,所述主动盘、从动盘、压块、活动斜块及固定斜块均罩设于壳体内,气缸设置在壳体上,固定斜块与壳体相连接。 The solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is that a side push clutch includes a driving disc, a driven disc, a pressure block, a movable inclined block, a fixed inclined block, a flywheel, a movable inclined block and a fixed inclined block arranged in sequence. The bonding surface of the fixed inclined block and the movable inclined block is an inclined surface, a thrust bearing is arranged between the pressing block and the movable inclined block, and a baffle and a return plate are arranged between the driving plate and the driven plate in turn. Spring, the driving disc is fixed at the end of the input shaft, the driven disc and the pressure block are sleeved on the output shaft, the movable inclined block is driven by the cylinder to move along the radial direction of the output shaft, and the flywheel is connected with the output shaft through a bearing. The driving disc, driven disc, pressure block, movable slanting block and fixed slanting block are all covered in the housing, the cylinder is arranged on the housing, and the fixed slanting block is connected with the housing.

进一步的,固定斜块通过螺栓与壳体固定联接。 Further, the fixed inclined block is fixedly connected with the housing through bolts.

进一步的,输入轴和主动盘通过螺栓固定联接。 Further, the input shaft and the driving disc are fixedly connected by bolts.

进一步的,从动盘和输出轴通过花键联接。 Further, the driven disc and the output shaft are connected by splines.

进一步的,回位弹簧一端与挡板接触,另一端压紧从动盘的从动盘毂。 Further, one end of the return spring is in contact with the baffle, and the other end presses the driven disc hub of the driven disc.

进一步的,主动盘和从动盘同轴心。 Further, the driving disc and the driven disc are coaxial.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型有以下有益效果:从动盘和主动盘的分离或结合采取径向推式结构,利用气缸和斜块结构来实现离合器位置的固定可控,不仅有效缩短离合器的轴向尺寸,实现了离合器踏板与执行机构的机械分离设计,使干式离合器分离状态下的踏板力倍减,有效缓解驾驶员堵车工况下反复松踩引起的身心疲劳;此外,利用斜块结构的自锁特性,可以有效实现离合器从分离、半滑摩至完全结合间的任意位置下的稳态特性,提高整车的舒适性,同时可结合电控元件实现离合器控制的自动化。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the separation or combination of the driven plate and the driving plate adopts a radial push structure, and the fixed and controllable position of the clutch is realized by using the cylinder and the inclined block structure, which not only effectively shortens the The axial size of the clutch realizes the mechanical separation design of the clutch pedal and the actuator, which doubles the pedal force when the dry clutch is disengaged, and effectively relieves the physical and mental fatigue caused by the driver's repeated loosening and pedaling in traffic jams; in addition, the use of The self-locking feature of the inclined block structure can effectively realize the steady-state characteristics of the clutch at any position from disengagement, half-slip friction to full engagement, and improve the comfort of the vehicle. At the same time, it can be combined with electronic control components to realize the automation of clutch control.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型专利进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model patent is further described.

图1为实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of utility model;

图中: In the picture:

1-气缸;2-活动斜块;3-固定斜块;4-推力轴承;5-压块;6-从动盘;7-输出轴;8-主动盘;9-壳体;10-支撑轴承;11-输入轴;12-挡板;13-回位弹簧;14-轴承;15-飞轮。 1- cylinder; 2- movable inclined block; 3- fixed inclined block; 4- thrust bearing; 5- pressure block; 6- driven disc; 7- output shaft; 8- driving disc; Bearing; 11-input shaft; 12-baffle plate; 13-return spring; 14-bearing; 15-flywheel.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

如图1所示,一种侧推式离合器,包括依次设置的主动盘8、从动盘6、压块5、活动斜块2、固定斜块3、飞轮15,活动斜块2与固定斜块3的贴合面为斜面,固定斜块3与活动斜块2的贴合面为斜面,压块5与活动斜块2之间设置有推力轴承4,主动盘8与从动盘6之间依次设置有挡板12和回位弹簧13,所述主动盘6固定在输入轴11末端,从动盘6、压块5套设在输出轴7上,活动斜块2由气缸1驱动沿输出轴7的径向移动,飞轮15与输出轴7通过轴承14相连接,所述主动盘8、从动盘6、压块5、活动斜块2及固定斜块3均罩设于壳体9内,气缸1设置在壳体9上,固定斜块3与壳体9相连接。 As shown in Figure 1, a side push clutch includes a driving disc 8, a driven disc 6, a pressure block 5, a movable ramp 2, a fixed ramp 3, a flywheel 15 arranged in sequence, the movable ramp 2 and the fixed ramp The fitting surface of the block 3 is an inclined plane, the fitting surface of the fixed inclined block 3 and the movable inclined block 2 is an inclined plane, a thrust bearing 4 is arranged between the pressing block 5 and the movable inclined block 2, and the driving disc 8 and the driven disc 6 A baffle plate 12 and a return spring 13 are arranged in sequence in between, the driving disc 6 is fixed on the end of the input shaft 11, the driven disc 6 and the pressure block 5 are sleeved on the output shaft 7, and the movable inclined block 2 is driven by the cylinder 1 along the The radial movement of the output shaft 7, the flywheel 15 is connected with the output shaft 7 through the bearing 14, the driving disc 8, the driven disc 6, the pressure block 5, the movable inclined block 2 and the fixed inclined block 3 are all covered in the housing 9, the cylinder 1 is arranged on the housing 9, and the fixed inclined block 3 is connected with the housing 9.

在本实施例中,固定斜块3通过螺栓与壳体9固定联接。 In this embodiment, the fixed inclined block 3 is fixedly coupled with the housing 9 through bolts.

在本实施例中,输入轴11和主动盘8通过螺栓固定联接。 In this embodiment, the input shaft 11 and the driving disc 8 are fixedly connected by bolts.

在本实施例中,从动盘6和输出轴7通过花键联接。 In this embodiment, the driven disk 6 and the output shaft 7 are coupled by splines.

在本实施例中,回位弹簧13一端与挡板12接触,另一端压紧从动盘6的从动盘毂。 In this embodiment, one end of the return spring 13 is in contact with the baffle plate 12 , and the other end presses the driven hub of the driven disc 6 .

在本实施例中,主动盘8和从动盘6同轴心。 In this embodiment, the driving disc 8 and the driven disc 6 are coaxial.

具体实施方法:气缸1驱动的活塞杆向外推出时带动活动斜块2移动,由于活动斜块2与固定斜块3的直接的贴合面为斜面,使得活动斜块2的带动压块4推动从动盘6克服回位弹簧13的弹力与主动盘8的结合,从而实现输入轴11和输出轴7之间的动力传递,特别地,利用斜块结构的自锁特性,当压块4停止移动后,压块4能可靠地固定在该位置;当气缸1驱动的活塞杆向回收缩时带动活动斜块2回位,此时在回位弹簧13的弹力的作用下,从动盘6和主动盘8分离。 The specific implementation method: when the piston rod driven by the cylinder 1 is pushed out, the movable inclined block 2 is driven to move. Since the direct bonding surface of the movable inclined block 2 and the fixed inclined block 3 is an inclined plane, the movable inclined block 2 drives the pressure block 4 Push the driven disk 6 to overcome the elastic force of the return spring 13 and combine with the driving disk 8, so as to realize the power transmission between the input shaft 11 and the output shaft 7, especially, using the self-locking characteristic of the inclined block structure, when the pressure block 4 After stopping the movement, the pressure block 4 can be reliably fixed at this position; when the piston rod driven by the cylinder 1 shrinks back, it drives the movable inclined block 2 to return, and at this time, under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 13, the driven disc 6 and driving disk 8 are separated.

上列较佳实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above preferred embodiments have further described the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. For new models, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种侧推式离合器,其特征在于:包括依次设置的主动盘、从动盘、压块、活动斜块、固定斜块、飞轮,活动斜块与固定斜块的贴合面为斜面,固定斜块与活动斜块的贴合面为斜面,压块与活动斜块之间设置有推力轴承,主动盘与从动盘之间依次设置有挡板和回位弹簧,所述主动盘固定在输入轴末端,从动盘、压块套设在输出轴上,活动斜块由气缸驱动沿输出轴的径向移动,飞轮与输出轴通过轴承相连接,所述主动盘、从动盘、压块、活动斜块及固定斜块均罩设于壳体内,气缸设置在壳体上,固定斜块与壳体相连接。 1. A side push type clutch, is characterized in that: comprise driving disc, driven disc, briquetting block, movable inclined block, fixed inclined block, flywheel that are arranged in sequence, and the laminating surface of movable inclined block and fixed inclined block is an inclined plane , the bonding surface of the fixed inclined block and the movable inclined block is an inclined surface, a thrust bearing is arranged between the pressing block and the movable inclined block, a baffle plate and a return spring are sequentially arranged between the driving disc and the driven disc, and the driving disc Fixed at the end of the input shaft, the driven disc and the pressure block are sleeved on the output shaft, the movable inclined block is driven by the cylinder to move along the radial direction of the output shaft, the flywheel is connected with the output shaft through the bearing, the driving disc, the driven disc , pressing block, movable slanting block and fixed slanting block are all covered in the housing, the cylinder is arranged on the housing, and the fixed slanting block is connected with the housing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的侧推式离合器,其特征在于:固定斜块通过螺栓与壳体固定联接。 2. The side push clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed inclined block is fixedly connected with the housing through bolts. 3.根据权利要求1所述的侧推式离合器,其特征在于:输入轴和主动盘通过螺栓固定联接。 3. The side push clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the input shaft and the driving disc are fixedly connected by bolts. 4.根据权利要求1所述的侧推式离合器,其特征在于:从动盘和输出轴通过花键联接。 4. The side push clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driven disc and the output shaft are connected by splines. 5.根据权利要求1所述的侧推式离合器,其特征在于:回位弹簧一端与挡板接触,另一端压紧从动盘的从动盘毂。 5. The side push clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the return spring is in contact with the baffle plate, and the other end is pressed against the driven disc hub of the driven disc. 6.根据权利要求1所述的侧推式离合器,其特征在于:主动盘和从动盘同轴心。 6. The side push clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving disc and the driven disc are coaxial.
CN201620170738.7U 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Side pushing -type clutch Expired - Fee Related CN205446455U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620170738.7U CN205446455U (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Side pushing -type clutch

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620170738.7U CN205446455U (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Side pushing -type clutch

Publications (1)

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CN201620170738.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205446455U (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Side pushing -type clutch

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107687484A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-13 芜湖禾丰离合器有限公司 A kind of clutch of good heat dissipation effect

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107687484A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-13 芜湖禾丰离合器有限公司 A kind of clutch of good heat dissipation effect

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160810

Termination date: 20190307

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee