CN205434166U - A rehabilitation pillow that is used for good limb position of hemiplegia patient fixed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rehabilitation pillow for fixing the good limb position of hemiplegic patients. It consists of a hip pillow for fixing the good position of the hip joint or lower limbs of hemiplegic patients and a lower limb pillow for fixing the good position of the lower limbs of hemiplegic patients. The upper limb pillow, shoulder pillow, hip pillow and lower limb pillow all include pillow cores, and the pillow cores are filled Contains granular hard filler. According to the anatomical characteristics of the human body, the rehabilitation pillow is designed to maintain a good limb position. It has the characteristics of easy sweat absorption, good air permeability, and good fluidity. Fixation effect; it has a certain massage effect on the limbs, which can relieve limb fatigue and soreness; the thickness and weight of the rehabilitation pillow can be freely adjusted according to the individual comfort level, and has strong adaptability; it can effectively prevent pressure sores, shoulder sagging, shoulder adduction, hip Joint external rotation, foot valgus and other secondary obstacles.

Description

A kind of rehabilitation pillow used for fixation of good limbs of hemiplegic patients

technical field

The utility model relates to a medical rehabilitation device, in particular to a rehabilitation pillow for fixing the good limb position of a hemiplegic patient.

Background technique

The quality of life of stroke patients depends on the degree of recovery of paralyzed or hemiplegic limb function, while the recovery of paralyzed or hemiplegic limb function depends on the placement of good limbs in the early stage of the disease, and the timing and method of intervention are correct. The follow-up rehabilitation treatment and clinical outcome of patients are of great significance.

The good limb position is to place it in a position or posture in order to maintain the good function of the limb, and it is a temporary position designed from the perspective of treatment and nursing. Good limb position is one of the important measures for early anti-spasticity. This kind of good limb position (also known as anti-spasticity position) can make the joints after hemiplegia relatively stable, and can effectively prevent the typical spasm pattern of upper limb flexors and lower limb extensors. It is also one of the ways to prevent pathological movement patterns in the future.

In addition to the requirements for the professionalism of nursing staff, the placement of good limb positions plays a very important role in the placement of support cushions in a functional good position. However, traditional good limb placement generally uses ordinary pillows or cushions brought by patients from home. These ordinary pillows or cushions are generally filled with sponge or cotton wool. This filling material is easy to collapse after being pressed. And it is difficult to recover after long-term compression, so it is difficult to support and fix the good limb position. Pillows or back cushions provided by hospitals are also filled with sponge or cotton wool at present, and there are similar problems.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a rehabilitation pillow for fixing the good limbs of hemiplegia patients. The rehabilitation pillow has good fixing and supporting functions for the good limbs of stroke hemiplegia patients.

A rehabilitation pillow for fixing the good limb position of the hemiplegic patient, comprising an upper limb pillow for fixing the good limb position of the upper limb of the hemiplegic patient, a shoulder pillow for fixing the good limb position of the shoulder joint of the hemiplegic patient, and a shoulder pillow for fixing the good limb position of the hemiplegic patient's hip joint It consists of a hip pillow for limbs or lower limbs and a lower limb pillow for fixing the lower limbs of hemiplegia patients. The upper limb pillow, shoulder pillow, hip pillow and lower limb pillow all include pillow cores filled with particles shaped hard fillers.

The rehabilitation pillow of the utility model no longer uses sponge or cotton wool as filler, but uses granular hard filler, which has strong anti-deformation performance, is difficult to deform after being pressed, will not harden, and can treat hemiplegia The patient's good limb position plays a good role in fixing and supporting; the hard filler is granular and has good fluidity, which has a certain massage effect on the patient's limbs and can relieve limb fatigue and soreness. Adopting the rehabilitation pillow of the utility model to perform early static and passive posture nursing on hemiplegia patients such as cerebral apoplexy has good clinical curative effect.

Pillowcases can be set outside the pillow core as required.

Preferably, the filling volume of the hard filler accounts for 80-95% of the total volume of the pillow core. If the filling is too little, the hard filler will easily slip in the pillow core, which is not conducive to the support and fixation of the patient's good limb position; if the filling is too much, the pillow core will be too full, which will not only reduce the patient's comfort, but also affect the good limb position. The immobilization effect will also be reduced.

Unless otherwise specified, the "total volume of the pillow core" mentioned in the utility model refers to the maximum volume of the pillow core.

Preferably, the hard filler is wheat or grain. Wheat grains or grains are not only easy to obtain, low in price, and easy to make, but also have relatively good air permeability and moisture absorption performance, which is convenient for maintaining patient care comfort.

As a further preference, the hard filler is buckwheat. The edible property of buckwheat is poorer than that of other wheat species and grains, so it is more appropriate to use it for other purposes; moreover, the shape of buckwheat is more angular, and its massage effect on the limbs of hemiplegic patients is stronger than that of other wheats or grains.

Preferably, the specifications of the upper limb pillow are: 55-65 cm in length, 25-35 cm in width, 1.5-2.5 cm in height, and 1.5-2.5 kg in weight. More preferably: length 60cm, width 30cm, height 2cm, weight 1.8-2.2kg (2±0.2kg).

Preferably, the specifications of the shoulder pillow are: 40-50 cm in length, 20-30 cm in width, 1.5-2.5 cm in height, and 0.8-1.5 kg in weight. More preferably: length 45cm, width 25cm, height 2cm, weight 0.9-1.1kg (1±0.1kg).

Preferably, the specifications of the hip pillow are: 35-45cm in length, 35-45cm in width, 1-2.5cm in height, and 1.2-2kg in weight. More preferably: length 40cm, width 40cm, height 2cm, weight 1.35-1.65kg (1.5±0.15kg).

Preferably, the specifications of the lower limb pillow are: 25-35 cm in length, 8-12 cm in width, 1.5-2.5 cm in height, and 0.8-1.5 kg in weight. More preferably: the length is 30 cm, the width is 10 cm, the height is 2 cm, and the weight is 0.9-1.1 kg (1±0.1 kg).

Rehabilitation pillows with the above length, width and height are relatively common in the market and are easy to obtain. Moreover, under the above specifications and weight, the filling ratio of the hard filling in the pillow core is moderate, which can play an optimal role in fixing and supporting the good limbs.

The rehabilitation pillows of the above specifications and weights are suitable for people with general physique (height and weight). For people whose height and weight are quite different from ordinary people, the specifications and weight of each rehabilitation pillow can be adjusted adaptively.

Preferably, the opening of the cavity is located at the side of the pillow core, and a zipper is provided at the opening of the cavity. The setting of the zipper is convenient for the opening and closing of the cavity at any time, and it is convenient for the patient to freely adjust the filling amount of the hard filler according to the individual comfort. In order to ensure the function of the rehabilitation pillow, the adjustment range should be within the range of ±10% stated above.

A method of using the rehabilitation pillow for fixing the good limb position of the hemiplegia patient of the utility model is as follows:

Hemiplegia patients caused by cerebral apoplexy or the like begin to use the rehabilitation pillow of the present utility model when they are admitted to the hospital.

Among them, when taking the supine position, put the shoulder pillow under the scapula of the affected side, and put the upper limb pillow under the elbow joint and wrist joint of the affected limb, so that the upper limb of the patient is in an external rotation position, the shoulder joint is flexed forward, the elbow joint is straightened, and the forearm is stretched. After supination, the wrist joint is slightly dorsiflexed, and the fingers are in a straight position; the hip pillow is placed under the hip joint to prevent external rotation of the hip joint, and the lower limb pillow is placed on the ankle of the affected leg so that the lower limb is in a neutral position.

When taking the healthy side lying position (that is, the affected side is on top), place the upper limb pillow in front of the chest and between the two upper limbs, and the elbow joint of the affected limb is straightened, the forearm is abducted, the wrist joint is slightly dorsiflexed, and the fingers are extended. Straight; keep the hip joint and knee joint of the affected leg at 90 degrees, and place it on a hip pillow or a lower limb pillow.

When taking the affected side lying position (that is, the healthy side is on top), place the affected limb on the upper limb pillow, straighten the elbow joint, abduct the forearm, slightly dorsiflex the wrist joint, and straighten the fingers; keep the hip joint of the affected leg extended position, the knee joint is slightly flexed, and the ankle joint is kept in a slightly dorsiflexed position; the hip joint and knee joint of the healthy leg are flexed and placed on the hip pillow or lower limb pillow.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1) According to the anatomical characteristics of the human body, the rehabilitation pillow of the present utility model is designed to maintain good functional positions of the limbs. It has the characteristics of easy sweat absorption, good air permeability, and good fluidity. The limbs play a good role in supporting and fixing; it has a certain massage effect on the limbs, which can relieve fatigue and soreness of the limbs;

(2) The rehabilitation pillow of the utility model can freely adjust the filling amount of hard filler according to the individual comfort, and then adjust the thickness and weight of the rehabilitation pillow, and has strong adaptability;

(3) Using the rehabilitation pillow of the present utility model can effectively prevent secondary obstacles such as pressure sores, shoulder sagging, shoulder adduction, hip joint external rotation, and foot valgus; through early repeated training, some brain cells are stimulated to produce compensatory functions, Make the nervous system establish a new connection as soon as possible, so that the patient's limb function can recover as soon as possible.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a rehabilitation pillow for hemiplegic patients with good limb position fixation according to the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper limb pillow in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the use state figure of a kind of rehabilitation pillow of the utility model for hemiplegic patient's good limb position fixation when the hemiplegic patient takes the supine position;

Fig. 4 is the use state diagram of a kind of rehabilitation pillow of the utility model that is used for fixing the good limb position of the hemiplegic patient when the hemiplegic patient takes the healthy side lying position;

Fig. 5 is a diagram of the use state of a rehabilitation pillow of the utility model for fixing the good limb position of the hemiplegic patient when the hemiplegic patient takes the affected side lying position.

detailed description

The technical solution of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is a kind of rehabilitation pillow that is used for fixing the good limb position of the hemiplegic patient. Pillow 2, the hip pillow 3 for fixing the good position of the hip joint of the hemiplegic patient and the lower limb pillow 4 for fixing the good position of the lower limb of the hemiplegic patient are composed.

It can be seen from Fig. 2 that the upper limb pillow 1 includes a pillow core 11, and a cavity is provided in the pillow core 11, and a granular hard filler is filled in the cavity; The opening is provided with a slide fastener 12.

Except that the specifications and sizes are different, the shoulder pillow 2, the hip pillow 3 and the lower limb pillow 4 have the same configuration as the upper limb pillow 1, and also include pillow cores filled with granular hard fillers.

In this embodiment, buckwheat is selected as the granular hard filler.

Outside the pillow core of upper limb pillow 1, shoulder pillow 2, hip pillow 3 and lower limb pillow 4, cloth cover can be set as required.

In the present embodiment, the specification of upper limb pillow 1 is: long (L1) 60cm, wide (W1) 30cm, high (H1) 2cm, heavy 2kg; The specification of shoulder pillow 2 is: long (L2) 45cm, wide (W1) 25cm, height 2cm, weight 1kg; the specification of hip pillow 3 is: length (L3) 40cm, width (W3) 40cm, height 2cm, weight 1.5kg; specification of lower limb pillow 4 is: length (L4) 30cm, width (W4 ) 10cm, height 2cm, weight 1kg.

According to the patient's individual comfort, the filling amount of buckwheat in the pillow can be adjusted so that the weights of upper limb pillow 1, shoulder pillow 2, hip pillow 3 and lower limb pillow 4 can fluctuate within ±10%; in a better situation, It should be ensured that the filling volume of buckwheat accounts for 80-95% of the total volume of the pillow core.

Hemiplegia patients caused by cerebral apoplexy or the like begin to use the rehabilitation pillow of the present utility model when they are admitted to the hospital.

As shown in Figure 3, when the supine position is taken, the shoulder pillow 2 is placed under the scapula of the affected side, and the upper limb pillow 1 is placed under the elbow joint and wrist joint of the affected limb 5, so that the patient's upper limbs are externally rotated and the shoulder joints are flexed forward. , the elbow joint is straightened, the forearm is supinated, the wrist joint is slightly dorsiflexed, and the fingers are straightened; the hip pillow 3 is placed under the hip joint to prevent external rotation of the hip joint, and the lower limb pillow 4 is placed on the ankle of the affected leg 6. Keep the lower limbs in a neutral position.

As shown in Figure 4, when taking the healthy side lying position (that is, the affected side is on top), place the upper limb pillow 1 in front of the chest, between the two upper limbs, and the elbow joint of the affected limb 5 is straightened, the forearm is abducted, the wrist The joints are slightly dorsiflexed, and the fingers are straightened; keep the hip joint and knee joint of the affected leg 6 at 90 degrees, and place it on the hip pillow 3 or the lower limb pillow 4 (the hip pillow 3 is shown in Figure 4, and the lower limb pillow can also be used in practical applications. Pillow 4).

As shown in Figure 5, when the affected side is lying (that is, the healthy side is on top), the affected limb 5 is placed on the upper limb pillow 1, the elbow joint is straightened, the forearm is abducted, the wrist joint is slightly dorsiflexed, and the fingers are extended. Keep the hip joint of the affected leg 6 in extended position, the knee joint slightly bent, and the ankle joint slightly dorsiflexed; the healthy leg 7 hip joint and knee joint should be flexed and placed on the hip pillow 3 or lower limb pillow 4 (Fig. 5 A hip pillow 3 is shown, but a lower limb pillow 4 can also be used in practice.

Claims (9)

1. a rehabilitation pillow for fixing the good limb position of the hemiplegic patient is characterized in that, by the upper limb pillow for fixing the good limb position of the hemiplegic patient, the shoulder pillow for fixing the good limb position of the shoulder joint of the hemiplegic patient, for The hip pillow for fixing the good limb position of the hip joint or the good limb position of the hemiplegic patient and the lower limb pillow for fixing the good limb position of the hemiplegic patient, the upper limb pillow, the shoulder pillow, the hip pillow and the lower limb pillow all include a pillow core, a pillow A cavity is arranged inside the core, and the cavity is filled with granular hard filler. 2. The rehabilitation pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that, the filling volume of the hard filler accounts for 80-95% of the total volume of the pillow core. 3. The recovery pillow according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the hard filler is wheat grain or grain. 4. The recovery pillow according to claim 3, wherein the hard filler is buckwheat. 5. The rehabilitation pillow according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that, the specifications of the upper limb pillow are: length 55-65 cm, width 25-35 cm, height 1.5-2.5 cm, weight 1.5-2.5 cm kg. 6. The rehabilitation pillow according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that, the specifications of the shoulder pillow are: length 40-50 cm, width 20-30 cm, height 1.5-2.5 cm, weight 0.8-1.5 cm kg. 7. The rehabilitation pillow according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that the specifications of the hip pillow are: 35-45 cm in length, 35-45 cm in width, 1-2.5 cm in height, and 1.2-2 kg in weight . 8. The rehabilitation pillow according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that, the specifications of the lower limb pillow are: length 25-35 cm, width 8-12 cm, height 1.5-2.5 cm, weight 0.8-1.5 cm kg. 9. The rehabilitation pillow according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 4, wherein the opening of the cavity is located at the side of the pillow core, and a zipper is provided at the opening of the cavity.