CN205420198U

CN205420198U - Reaction kettle device of liquid bio -fertilizer preparation

Info

Publication number: CN205420198U
Application number: CN201520924167.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鸣远
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-11-19
Filing date: 2015-11-19
Publication date: 2016-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2025-11-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reaction kettle device of liquid bio -fertilizer preparation. The utility model discloses an inner tube, urceolus, urceolus annular top cap establish that water intaking valve, urceolus bottom establish that drain valve and bottom central authorities establish gas stone and be connected at the outside hush air air pump of reaction kettle device with establishing. The utility model discloses put into the raw materials (horsehit or cow dung, ferment agent etc. ) of reaction to take mesh container (inner tube), then place the inner tube in fill water urceolus, squeeze into the water of urceolus through the air pump with the air and in long -pending, when having guaranteed the aerobic requirement of good temperament fungus, also make the reation kettle water shake the effect to the material air agitation that reaches. It generates the liquid bio -fertilizer to shorten the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed and leaching effectively to the aquatic. The liquid bio -fertilizer that generates through this reaction kettle device carries out soil when fostering and apply fertilizer, useful microbial through with the vegetation mutualism effect, suppress harmful soil microorganism to it replaces to reach the pesticide.

Description

Reactor device prepared by a kind of liquid bio fertilizer

Technical field

This utility model relates to reactor device prepared by a kind of liquid bio fertilizer, particularly relates to a kind of cattle manure or horsehit and generates, as soil beneficial microorganism culture medium, the installation for fermenting that liquid bio is fertile.

Background technology

20 beginnings of the century, all because population increases, minable Nitrogenous fertilizer resources (sodium nitrate) is exhausted Europe and America and anxiety.The agriculture chief of the U.S. comes East Asia particularly after China investigates, and has write " peasants of 4,000 years " book (F.H.King writes, 1911), and the traditional agriculture of admiration China is " without the garbage agricultural " of " breeding combines, and intensively and carefully works out something, soil fertility Chang Xin "." this relies primarily on the effect of that live in soil, hundreds of millions of in every gram of soil microorganism, and microorganism life maintains mainly by organic matter ".On the one hand, soil microorganism, by organic matter decomposition, discharges nutrient, utilizes for plant growing；Also synthesize the cell of their own simultaneously, nutrient is preserved and unlikely loss in cell.After death, nutrient can be mineralized again and utilize to plant in microorganism.They constantly life and death dead, shoulder as Plant Transformation nutrition, preserve nutrition and the long-time effect that nutrition is provided.On the other hand, Organic substance is also constantly converted into humus by microorganism.Humus, together with the macromolecular substances of microorganism secretion, makes soil mineral particle aggregation become crumb structure, builds the growing environment being suitable to plant water keeping, fertilizer conservation, homoiothermic, ventilation.So the content of agron is commonly used for weighing the index of soil fertility.Finally improve soil productivity.Recover China and pay attention to the tradition that fertilizer uses, be not meant to simply heavily grasp traditional " farm manure " completely.At present, domestic Liquid Fertilizer produces, the actually Water soluble fertilizer of microbial bacterial agent.And commonly used solid dung fermentation tank method produces biological organic fertilizer, it is under manual control, under certain temperature, humidity, carbon-nitrogen ratio and ventilation condition, utilize the Fermentation of the microorganisms such as the widely distributed antibacterial of nature, actinomycetes, fungus, promote that biodegradable Organic substance is to the microbiological process of stable humus biochemical conversion, the fertilizer digest process that i.e. it has often been said artificially.Modernization compost fermentation tank technique is substantially aerobic compost, this is because aerobic compost has, temperature is high, substrate degradation compares more thoroughly, the composting cycle is short, abnormal flavour is little, can use the advantages such as mechanical treatment on a large scale.Ultimate principle according to conventional aerobic compost and technology, liquid bio is fertile in preferred ambient temperature condition, inflates oxygen supply by air pump, more shortens the organic fertilizer fermentation time, and beneficially batch production line production produces.Horsehit or cattle manure are uniquely close to the C:N, about 30-50:1 of Microbiological requirements.C is organic main component in feces, accounts for 45-55%.The useful fungus strain of soil preserved by laboratory is selected, and is formed and participates in horsehit or cattle manure and form the microbiologic population of humification compound from catabolite, can produce the product of free from extraneous odour in this utility model device.Liquid bio fertilizer provide stable state nitrogen and in soil newcoming advantage, activating soil nutrient, improve soil aeration and moisture holding capacity, the soil bacteria maintained and animal activity, regulation P in soil H.

Utility model content

Solve the technical problem that: the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is how to provide a kind of installation for fermenting to solve extraction problem and the aerobic microorganism oxygen supply problem in water that medium container separates, liquid bio is fertile with water body.

Technical scheme: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides reactor device prepared by a kind of liquid bio fertilizer, particularly relates to a kind of cattle manure or horsehit and generates, as soil beneficial microorganism culture medium, the installation for fermenting that liquid bio is fertile.This utility model includes inner core, urceolus, urceolus annular top cover to set bottom water intaking valve, urceolus setting drain valve and bottom center sets gas stone, and the outside of reactor device is connected with mute type air pump.(1) inner core: inner core is to be rolled into by 304 rustless steels that 1.2mm is thick, high 0.65m makes upper limb (see Fig. 1)；Barrel and the bottom of inner core are the most with holes, and aperture is Φ 2mm, and is uniformly distributed.In view of pressure-bearing problem when feeding bottom inner core, and avoid base plate weld to go wrong, by thickening steel plate thickness, or preferably solve to strengthen compressive resistance at bottom welding twice cross hoop.(2) thick 304 corrosion resistant plates of urceolus: 3mm are rolled into 1.5m diameter, high 1.2m, after being welded into tubular, base plate is burn-on, owing to the base plate area of a circle is the biggest, for avoiding hydraulic pressure effect that Bottom Pressure deformation can suitably be strengthened base plate thickness, for avoiding base plate weld to go wrong, preferably at bottom welding twice cross hoop to strengthen compressive resistance.Then, the integral solder (fixing) of urceolus on following support, support height 60cm, is to be connected by several setting supporting weldings by upper and lower two annulus.(3) urceolus top cover is the annulus being welded on urceolus upper limb by thick 304 corrosion resistant plates of 8mm, annulus stays a diameter of Φ 25mm water inlet valve opening, is connected with tap water halter by leather hose；Staying breather port, a diameter of Φ 10mm of breather, along outer tube inner wall and urceolus bottom welding, gas stone connects breather and is welded in urceolus bottom center, a diameter of Φ 20cm of gas stone.Aperture, passage pipeline upper end is connected with mute type air pump by leather hose；Stay another preformed hole, in order to place heating rod, thermometer, piezometer etc., dual-purpose ventilatory function simultaneously.Urceolus top cover central authorities are to determine 1m diameter the big hole of bracelet edge, in order to inner core hangs in urceolus, be easy to take；There are an inner core top cover, with handles being easy to take out simultaneously.(4) staying osculum bottom urceolus, the aperture of drain valve is Φ 25cm, collects extraction stock solution (liquid bio is fertile) product.(5) the mute type air pump outside reactor device, model OTS-550 × 2, rotating speed 1380r/min it are located at, overall dimensions 75 × 37 × 62cm, volume flow 80L/min, mesh power 1100W, rated discharge pressure 0.7Mpa complete machine weight 52kg, volume of gas storage tank 50L.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of reactor.In figure, 1. reactor 2. inner core 3. urceolus 4. water intaking valve 5. drain valve 6. thermometer 7. breather.

Fig. 2 is reactor profile.In figure, 1. reactor 2. inner core 3. urceolus 4. water intaking valve 5. drain valve 6. thermometer 7. breather 8. gas stone.

Detailed description of the invention

This utility model by reaction raw material (horsehit or cattle manure, ferment agent etc.) put in band mesh inner core, then inner core is placed in the urceolus filling water, by air pump air squeezed in the water volume of urceolus, while ensure that the aerobic requirement of aerobe, the concussion of reactor water body is also made to reach the effect to material air agitation.Horsehit or cattle manure can be shortened the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed and are leached in water generation liquid bio fertilizer under conditions of preferred ambient temperature effectively.

The liquid bio fertilizer generated by this utility model carries out improvement of soil fertility, compare with other any chemical fertilizer, fertilizer, compound fertilizer etc., there is advantage highlighted below: (1) is widely used in various crops, vegetable, nursery stock, flowers, trees etc. and cuts plant；(2) the former fertilizer of liquid is watered and uses, and both can make base manure, can topdress again, it is also possible to foliage dressing.Usage amount is little, and improvement of soil fertility cost is less than all other fertilizer；(3) easy to use, health, greatly saving human cost and Environmental costs；(4) soil fertilities is better than other all fertilizer, using year after year, and the improvement for soil fertility, physics and chemistry situation has sustainability；And for promoting that plant growing has significant fertilizer efficiency, yield is high；(5) liquid bio that this utility model generates is fertile, formed and promote that in soil, ferment in second time forms the higher microbial population growth of the biological activitys such as fixed nitrogen, molten phosphorus, potassium decomposing and breeding environment, with plant growing Mutualism effect, suppression detrimental soil microorganism for improve plant health status, improve such as vegetable, fruit, the quality of nuts has good effect；Substitute have good effect for strengthening plant, trees opposing pest and disease damage and pesticide.

Claims

1. the reactor device that prepared by liquid bio fertilizer, sets including inner core, urceolus, urceolus annular top cover and sets drain valve bottom water intaking valve, urceolus and bottom center sets gas stone, and the outside of reactor device is connected with mute type air pump.

Reactor device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that barrel and the bottom of inner core are the most with holes, and aperture is Φ 2mm, and is uniformly distributed.

Reactor device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that urceolus top cover central authorities are the big holes of Φ 1m diameter bracelet edge, in order to hang inner core.

Reactor device the most according to claim 1, inner core hangs in urceolus, be easy to take, has an inner core top cover, with handles being easy to take out simultaneously.

Reactor device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water intaking valve being fixed in urceolus annular top cover is connected with outside tap water halter by flexible pipe；Two is that top cover has the ventilation mouth of pipe connecting gas stone and the preformed hole placing thermometer dual-purpose ventilatory function simultaneously.

Reactor device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stay osculum bottom urceolus, the aperture of drain valve is Φ 25cm, collects extraction stock solution product.

Reactor device the most according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that a diameter of Φ 10mm of breather, along outer tube inner wall and urceolus bottom welding, gas stone connects breather and is welded in urceolus bottom center, a diameter of Φ 20cm of gas stone, aperture, passage pipeline upper end is connected with mute type air pump by leather hose.

Reactor device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that mute type air pump, model OTS-550 × 2, rotating speed 1380r/min, overall dimensions 75 × 37 × 62cm, volume flow 80L/min, mesh power 1100W, rated discharge pressure 0.7Mpa complete machine weight 52kg, volume of gas storage tank 50L.