CN205415020U - Fixed block adds clamping apparatus - Google Patents

Fixed block adds clamping apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205415020U
CN205415020U CN201620208018.5U CN201620208018U CN205415020U CN 205415020 U CN205415020 U CN 205415020U CN 201620208018 U CN201620208018 U CN 201620208018U CN 205415020 U CN205415020 U CN 205415020U
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workbench
block
storage tank
fixed block
accommodating groove
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Chinese (zh)
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张凌峰
李卫华
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Billion Technology Ltd
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Billion Technology Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了固定块加工夹具。该夹具包括底板,所述底板的相对两侧分别设有第一工作台与第二工作台,所述第一工作台与所述第二工作台之间具有间隙;若干第一夹块,排列于所述第一工作台上,所述第一夹块上设有朝向所述第二工作台开口的第一容置槽,在所述第一工作台上第一夹块与第二工作台之间设有若干与所述第一夹块对应的快速夹;若干第二夹块,排列于所述第二工作台上;所述第二夹块的顶面上设有相互间隔的第二容置槽与第三容置槽,所述第二夹块内第三容置槽的相对两侧分别设有与所述第三容置槽连通的定位腔,所述定位腔内设有弹性顶件,所述弹性顶件伸入所述第三容置槽。本实用新型所述固定块加工夹具,加工效率高、良率高。

The utility model discloses a fixture for processing a fixed block. The fixture includes a base plate, a first workbench and a second workbench are respectively provided on opposite sides of the base plate, and there is a gap between the first workbench and the second workbench; several first clamping blocks are arranged On the first workbench, the first clamping block is provided with a first accommodating groove opening toward the second workbench, and on the first workbench, the first clamping block and the second workbench There are several quick clamps corresponding to the first clamping blocks; several second clamping blocks are arranged on the second workbench; the top surface of the second clamping blocks is provided with mutually spaced second The accommodating groove and the third accommodating groove, the opposite sides of the third accommodating groove in the second clamping block are respectively provided with positioning cavities communicating with the third accommodating groove, and the positioning cavities are provided with elastic A top piece, the elastic top piece protrudes into the third accommodating groove. The fixture for processing the fixed block described in the utility model has high processing efficiency and high yield.

Description

固定块加工夹具Fixed block processing fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及五金件加工设备技术领域,具体涉及固定块加工夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing equipment, in particular to a fixture for processing a fixed block.

背景技术Background technique

固定块是一种常用的五金件,在固定块的加工过程中,需要加工其侧面与两个端面,即由坯体加工成成品。现有的固定块加工方法一般是采用固定块产品的坯体的脚柱进行定位加工,这种加工方法经常会出现由于定位不精准,导致加工失败,造成良品率下降;且加工一次就要换一个机位,一次只能加工一个产品,降低了其加工效率。The fixed block is a commonly used hardware. During the processing of the fixed block, its side and two end faces need to be processed, that is, the blank is processed into a finished product. The existing fixed block processing method generally uses the foot column of the fixed block product for positioning processing. This processing method often causes processing failure due to inaccurate positioning, resulting in a decline in the yield rate; and it needs to be replaced once processed. One machine position can only process one product at a time, which reduces its processing efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,本实用新型提供一种加工效率高、良率高的固定块加工夹具。Based on this, the utility model provides a fixed block processing jig with high processing efficiency and high yield.

为了实现本实用新型的目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种固定块加工夹具,其包括底板,所述底板的相对两侧分别设有第一工作台与第二工作台,且所述第一工作台与所述第二工作台之间具有间隙;A fixed block processing fixture, which includes a base plate, a first workbench and a second workbench are respectively provided on opposite sides of the base plate, and there is a gap between the first workbench and the second workbench;

若干第一夹块,排列于所述第一工作台上,所述第一夹块上设有朝向所述第二工作台开口的第一容置槽,在所述第一工作台上第一夹块与第二工作台之间设有若干与所述第一夹块对应的快速夹;若干第二夹块,排列于所述第二工作台上;所述第二夹块的顶面上设有相互间隔的第二容置槽与第三容置槽,所述第二夹块内第三容置槽的相对两侧分别设有与所述第三容置槽连通的定位腔,所述定位腔内设有弹性顶件,所述弹性顶件伸入所述第三容置槽内。A plurality of first clamping blocks are arranged on the first workbench, and the first clamping blocks are provided with a first accommodating groove opening toward the second workbench, on the first workbench the first A number of quick clamps corresponding to the first clamping block are arranged between the clamping block and the second worktable; several second clamping blocks are arranged on the second working table; the top surface of the second clamping block A second accommodating groove and a third accommodating groove spaced apart from each other are provided, and the opposite sides of the third accommodating groove in the second clamping block are respectively provided with positioning cavities communicating with the third accommodating groove, so An elastic top piece is provided in the positioning cavity, and the elastic top piece extends into the third accommodating groove.

在其中一些实施例中,所述弹性顶件包括定位板、弹簧件以及顶块,所述定位板与所述第二夹块连接,所述弹簧件的一端与所述定位板朝向所述第三容置槽的一面连接,另一端与所述顶块连接,所述顶块伸入所述第三容置槽内。In some embodiments, the elastic top piece includes a positioning plate, a spring piece and a top block, the positioning plate is connected to the second clamping block, and one end of the spring piece and the positioning plate face toward the first clamping block. One side of the three accommodating grooves is connected, and the other end is connected with the top block, and the top block extends into the third accommodating groove.

在其中一些实施例中,所述第二夹块上设有紧固块与压紧块,所述紧固块与压紧块上分别开设有与所述第二容置槽边缘齐平的第一缺口,所述压紧块的一端与所述第二夹块固定连接,另一端与所述第二夹块通过连接件连接,所述紧固块与压紧块上的第一缺口共同形成所述第二容置槽的延伸槽。In some of these embodiments, the second clamping block is provided with a fastening block and a pressing block, and the fastening block and the pressing block are respectively provided with a first hole flush with the edge of the second accommodating groove. A notch, one end of the pressing block is fixedly connected to the second clamping block, and the other end is connected to the second clamping block through a connecting piece, the fastening block is jointly formed with the first notch on the pressing block The extension slot of the second accommodation slot.

在其中一些实施例中,所述紧固块接近所述第三容置槽的一侧开设有与所述第三容置槽的边缘齐平的第二缺口。In some of the embodiments, a second notch flush with an edge of the third accommodating groove is formed on a side of the fastening block close to the third accommodating groove.

在其中一些实施例中,所述第二容置槽内设有定位销。In some of the embodiments, a positioning pin is arranged in the second receiving groove.

在其中一些实施例中,所述第三容置槽内设有定位柱。In some of the embodiments, a positioning column is arranged in the third accommodating groove.

在其中一些实施例中,所述第一工作台上设有台垫,所述快速夹设于所述台垫上。In some of the embodiments, a pad is provided on the first workbench, and the quick clamp is arranged on the pad.

本实用新型所述的固定块加工夹具,由底板、两个工作台以及两个夹块组成,全部加工过程均采用夹块来定位,第一夹块还采用快速夹对产品进行定位,第二夹块内具有弹性顶件,对产品进一步精确地定位,使得对产品的定位更加精准,减少了因为定位不精准产生的次品数量,提高了良品率;第一夹块用于定位产品侧面,第二夹块的两个容置槽分别定位产品的两个端面,由此,在一套夹具上,可以由机床的不同位置将多个产品的全部位置加工完成,大大提高了产品的加工效率。The fixed block processing fixture described in the utility model is composed of a bottom plate, two workbenches and two clamping blocks. The clamping blocks are used for positioning in the whole processing process. The first clamping block also uses quick clamps to position the product, and the second There is an elastic top in the clamping block, which can further accurately position the product, making the positioning of the product more accurate, reducing the number of defective products caused by inaccurate positioning, and improving the yield rate; the first clamping block is used to position the side of the product, The two accommodating grooves of the second clamp block position the two end faces of the product respectively, so that on a set of fixtures, all positions of multiple products can be processed by different positions of the machine tool, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of the product .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例所述固定块加工夹具的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixing block processing fixture described in the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1所述固定块加工夹具的结构示意图,其中去掉了一部分第二夹块;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixture for processing the fixed block in Fig. 1, wherein a part of the second clamping block has been removed;

图3是图2中所述固定块加工夹具的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the fixing block processing jig described in Fig. 2;

图4是图1所述固定块加工夹具的结构示意图,其中去掉了一部分第二夹块内的坯体以及弹性顶件。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixture for processing the fixed block in Fig. 1, in which a part of the green body and the elastic top part in the second clamping block are removed.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the utility model are provided in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model.

请参照图1至图4,本实用新型所述的固定块加工夹具100,用于在加工固定块时夹住固定块(以下称产品)进行加工,其包括底板10、设于底板10的相对两侧的第一工作台20与第二工作台30、若干排列于第一工作台20上的第一夹块21以及若干排列于第二工作台30上的第二夹块31,第一夹块21用于夹住产品坯体,加工坯体的侧面,第二夹块31用于夹住产品坯体,加工坯体的两个端面。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the fixed block processing jig 100 described in the utility model is used for clamping the fixed block (hereinafter referred to as the product) for processing when the fixed block is processed, and it includes a bottom plate 10, an opposite side set on the bottom plate 10 The first workbench 20 and the second workbench 30 on both sides, some first clamp blocks 21 arranged on the first workbench 20 and some second clamp blocks 31 arranged on the second workbench 30, the first clamp The block 21 is used for clamping the product green body and processing the side faces of the green body, and the second clamping block 31 is used for clamping the product green body and processing the two end faces of the green body.

第一工作台20与第二工作台30之间具有间隙,以保证在第一工作台20与第二工作台30上加工产品时互不影响。There is a gap between the first workbench 20 and the second workbench 30 to ensure that there is no mutual influence when the products are processed on the first workbench 20 and the second workbench 30 .

第一夹块21上设有朝向第二工作台30开口的第一容置槽22,在第一工作台30上第一夹块21与第二工作台30之间设有若干快速夹23,快速夹23与第一夹块21一一对应,在产品101放入第一容置槽22内后,扳动快速夹23,快速夹23的端部可压在产品101上,对产品101进一步定位。在本实施例中,第一工作台20上设有台垫24,快速夹23设于台垫24上,以便将快速夹23的位置垫高,使得快速夹23的一端能够伸入到产品101内部,夹住坯体。The first clamping block 21 is provided with a first accommodating groove 22 opening toward the second workbench 30, and a plurality of quick clips 23 are arranged between the first clamping block 21 and the second workbench 30 on the first workbench 30, The quick clamp 23 corresponds to the first clamping block 21 one by one. After the product 101 is put into the first accommodating groove 22, the quick clamp 23 is pulled, and the end of the quick clamp 23 can be pressed on the product 101, and further tighten the product 101. position. In this embodiment, the first workbench 20 is provided with a pad 24, and the quick clamp 23 is arranged on the pad 24, so that the position of the quick clamp 23 is elevated, so that one end of the quick clamp 23 can extend into the product 101 Inside, clamp the green body.

第二夹块31的顶面上设有相互间隔的第二容置槽32与第三容置槽33,坯体放入第二容置槽32内,可以加工产品101露在外面的第一端,产品101放入第三容置槽33内,可以加工产品101露在外面的第二端。因产品101放入第二容置槽32内时,还未加工端部,因此直接由第二容置槽32夹住即可加工。The top surface of the second clamping block 31 is provided with a second accommodating groove 32 and a third accommodating groove 33 spaced apart from each other. end, the product 101 is put into the third accommodating groove 33, and the second end of the product 101 exposed outside can be processed. When the product 101 is put into the second accommodating groove 32 , the end has not been processed yet, so it can be processed directly by being clamped by the second accommodating groove 32 .

在本实施例中,为了使第二容置槽32可以调节,以适应产品101的尺寸,第二夹块31上设有紧固块34与压紧块35,紧固块34与压紧块35上分别开设有与第二容置槽32边缘齐平的第一缺口36,压紧块34的一端与第二夹块31固定连接,另一端与第二夹块31通过连接件38连接,紧固块34与压紧块35上的第一缺口36共同形成第二容置槽32的延伸槽37。由此,拧动连接件38可以调节延伸槽37的大小,从而进一步夹紧或放松产品101。在本实施例中,连接件38为螺纹连接件,其与压紧块34、压紧块35分别螺纹连接。在第二容置槽32内还设有定位销39,以对产品101进行定位。In this embodiment, in order to make the second accommodating groove 32 adjustable to suit the size of the product 101, the second clamping block 31 is provided with a fastening block 34 and a pressing block 35, and the fastening block 34 and the pressing block 35 are respectively provided with a first gap 36 flush with the edge of the second accommodation groove 32, one end of the pressing block 34 is fixedly connected with the second clamping block 31, and the other end is connected with the second clamping block 31 through a connecting piece 38, The fastening block 34 and the first notch 36 on the pressing block 35 jointly form an extension slot 37 of the second receiving slot 32 . Thus, the size of the extension slot 37 can be adjusted by twisting the connecting member 38 to further clamp or loosen the product 101 . In this embodiment, the connecting piece 38 is a threaded connecting piece, which is threadedly connected with the pressing block 34 and the pressing block 35 respectively. Positioning pins 39 are also provided in the second accommodating groove 32 to position the product 101 .

而在第二容置槽32加工完第一端时,放入第三容置槽33,此时坯体底部已经加工成型,因此需要辅助工具才能夹住产品101。第二夹块31内第三容置槽33的相对两侧分别设有与第三容置槽33连通的定位腔331,定位腔331内设有弹性顶件332,弹性顶件332伸入第三容置槽33内。当产品101置于第三容置槽33内时,第三容置槽33两侧的弹性顶件332可顶住产品101,起到夹紧产品101的作用。在本实施例中,弹性顶件332包括定位板333、弹簧件334以及顶块335,定位板333与第二夹块31固定连接,弹簧件334的一端与定位板333朝向第三容置槽33的一面连接,另一端与顶块335连接,顶块335伸入第三容置槽33内,通过弹簧件334来调节顶块335。第三容置槽33内设有定位柱336,定位柱336用于穿设产品101上的孔,从而对产品101定位。And when the first end of the second accommodating groove 32 is processed, it is put into the third accommodating groove 33, and the bottom of the green body has been processed and formed at this moment, so auxiliary tools are needed to clamp the product 101. The opposite sides of the third receiving groove 33 in the second clamping block 31 are respectively provided with positioning cavities 331 communicating with the third receiving groove 33, and the positioning cavity 331 is provided with an elastic top piece 332, and the elastic top piece 332 extends into the first Three accommodation slots 33. When the product 101 is placed in the third accommodating groove 33 , the elastic top pieces 332 on both sides of the third accommodating groove 33 can withstand the product 101 and play the role of clamping the product 101 . In this embodiment, the elastic top piece 332 includes a positioning plate 333, a spring piece 334 and a top block 335, the positioning plate 333 is fixedly connected with the second clamping block 31, and one end of the spring piece 334 and the positioning plate 333 face the third accommodating groove One side of 33 is connected, and the other end is connected with the top block 335, and the top block 335 extends into the third accommodating groove 33, and the top block 335 is adjusted by the spring member 334. The third accommodating groove 33 is provided with a positioning post 336 , and the positioning post 336 is used to pass through a hole on the product 101 , so as to position the product 101 .

在紧固块34接近第三容置槽33的一侧还开设有与第三容置槽33的边缘齐平的第二缺口330。当产品101置于第三容置槽33内时,一侧抵在第二缺口330处,进一步稳固了产品101,更加方便对产品101进行加工。A second notch 330 flush with an edge of the third receiving groove 33 is defined on a side of the fastening block 34 close to the third receiving groove 33 . When the product 101 is placed in the third accommodating groove 33 , one side abuts against the second notch 330 , which further stabilizes the product 101 and facilitates the processing of the product 101 .

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a fixed block clamp for machining, for spool set assembly is gripped, it is characterised in that including:
Base plate, the opposite sides of described base plate is respectively equipped with between the first workbench and the second workbench, and described first workbench and described second workbench has gap;
Some first fixture blocks, it is arranged on described first workbench, it is provided with the first storage tank of described second workbench opening on described first fixture block, described first workbench is provided with between the first fixture block and the second workbench the quick clip that some and described first fixture block is corresponding;
Some second fixture blocks, are arranged on described second workbench;The end face of described second fixture block is provided with the second spaced storage tank and the 3rd storage tank, in described second fixture block, the opposite sides of the 3rd storage tank is respectively equipped with the positioning chamber connected with described 3rd storage tank, being provided with elastic ejector in described positioning chamber, described elastic ejector stretches in described 3rd storage tank.
Fixed block clamp for machining the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic ejector includes location-plate, spring part and jacking block, described location-plate is connected with described second fixture block, one end of described spring part is connected towards the one side of described 3rd storage tank with described location-plate, the other end is connected with described jacking block, and described jacking block stretches in described 3rd storage tank.
Fixed block clamp for machining the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described second fixture block is provided with fastening block and compact heap, described fastening block with offer the first breach flushed with described second storage tank edge on compact heap respectively, one end of described compact heap is fixing with described second fixture block to be connected, the other end is connected by connector with described second fixture block, and described fastening block is collectively forming the extension slot of described second storage tank with the first breach on compact heap.
Fixed block clamp for machining the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described fastening block offers, close to the side of described 3rd storage tank, the second breach that the edge with described 3rd storage tank flushes.
5. according to the fixed block clamp for machining described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: it is provided with alignment pin in described second storage tank.
Fixed block clamp for machining the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with locating dowel in described 3rd storage tank.
Fixed block clamp for machining the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first workbench is provided with cushion, and described quick clip is located on described cushion.
CN201620208018.5U 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Fixed block adds clamping apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN205415020U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114102207A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-03-01 广东源鼎泵业有限公司 Novel CNC adds clamping apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114102207A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-03-01 广东源鼎泵业有限公司 Novel CNC adds clamping apparatus

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