CN205408198U - Electromagnetic heating cooks device and heating control circuit thereof - Google Patents
Electromagnetic heating cooks device and heating control circuit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN205408198U CN205408198U CN201620164265.XU CN201620164265U CN205408198U CN 205408198 U CN205408198 U CN 205408198U CN 201620164265 U CN201620164265 U CN 201620164265U CN 205408198 U CN205408198 U CN 205408198U
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
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- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电磁加热烹饪装置及其加热控制电路,加热控制电路包括:主谐振加热模块,其包括加热线圈、谐振电容和谐振开关管;整流模块,其将交流电源提供的交流电转换为直流电;滤波模块;驱动模块,其与谐振开关管的控制极相连以驱动谐振开关管的开通或关断;与整流模块的输出端相连的辅助加热模块;过零检测模块,用于检测交流电源的过零点以生成过零信号;控制模块,控制模块根据过零信号中的第一过零点控制辅助加热模块进行加热放电工作后,再根据过零信号中的第二过零点输出驱动控制信号至驱动模块以控制主谐振加热模块进行加热工作,从而降低谐振开关管例如IGBT管的C极电压,降低谐振开关管的冲击电流,防止损坏谐振开关管。
The utility model discloses an electromagnetic heating cooking device and its heating control circuit. The heating control circuit comprises: a main resonant heating module, which includes a heating coil, a resonant capacitor and a resonant switch tube; It is direct current; a filter module; a drive module, which is connected with the control pole of the resonant switch tube to drive the resonant switch tube to be turned on or off; an auxiliary heating module connected to the output terminal of the rectifier module; a zero-crossing detection module, used to detect AC The zero crossing point of the power supply to generate a zero crossing signal; the control module, the control module controls the auxiliary heating module to perform heating and discharging work according to the first zero crossing point in the zero crossing signal, and then outputs the driving control signal according to the second zero crossing point in the zero crossing signal To the driving module to control the main resonant heating module to perform heating work, thereby reducing the C-pole voltage of the resonant switch tube such as the IGBT tube, reducing the inrush current of the resonant switch tube, and preventing damage to the resonant switch tube.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电器技术领域,特别涉及一种电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路以及一种电磁加热烹饪装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a heating control circuit of an electromagnetic heating cooking device and an electromagnetic heating cooking device.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的电磁加热烹饪装置例如电磁电饭煲通过控制谐振开关管导通或关断来进行谐振加热。但是,相关技术存在的缺点是,由于滤波电容的存在,经整流滤波后的直流电压将为交流电压的1.4倍,所以,谐振加热启动时存在谐振开关管硬开通的现象,此时会使谐振开关管的冲击电流过大,易造成谐振开关管损坏。因此,相关技术需要进行改进。An electromagnetic heating cooking device in the related art, such as an electromagnetic rice cooker, performs resonant heating by controlling the resonant switch tube to be turned on or off. However, the disadvantage of the related technology is that due to the existence of the filter capacitor, the rectified and filtered DC voltage will be 1.4 times of the AC voltage. Therefore, when the resonance heating is started, there is a phenomenon that the resonance switch tube is hard turned on, which will cause resonance The surge current of the switching tube is too large, which may easily cause damage to the resonant switching tube. Therefore, related technologies need to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路,该电路可降低谐振加热启动时通过谐振开关管的冲击电流。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a heating control circuit of an electromagnetic heating cooking device, which can reduce the inrush current passing through the resonant switch tube when the resonant heating is started.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提出一种电磁加热烹饪装置。Another purpose of the utility model is to provide an electromagnetic heating cooking device.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型一方面提出的一种电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路,包括:主谐振加热模块,所述主谐振加热模块包括加热线圈、谐振电容和谐振开关管;整流模块,所述整流模块将交流电源提供的交流电转换为直流电;滤波模块,所述滤波模块的输入端与所述整流模块的输出端相连,所述滤波模块的输出端与所述主谐振加热模块相连,所述滤波模块对所述直流电进行滤波处理,并将滤波处理后的直流电供给所述主谐振加热模块;驱动模块,所述驱动模块与所述谐振开关管的控制极相连以驱动所述谐振开关管的开通或关断;辅助加热模块,所述辅助加热模块与所述整流模块的输出端相连;过零检测模块,所述过零检测模块用于检测所述交流电源的过零点以生成过零信号;控制模块,所述控制模块分别与所述过零检测模块、所述辅助加热模块和所述驱动模块相连,所述控制模块根据所述过零信号中的第一过零点控制所述辅助加热模块进行加热放电工作后,再根据所述过零信号中的第二过零点输出驱动控制信号至所述驱动模块以控制所述主谐振加热模块进行加热工作。In order to achieve the above object, a heating control circuit of an electromagnetic heating cooking device proposed by the present utility model includes: a main resonant heating module, the main resonant heating module includes a heating coil, a resonant capacitor and a resonant switch tube; a rectification module, The rectification module converts the alternating current provided by the alternating current power supply into direct current; the filtering module, the input end of the filtering module is connected to the output end of the rectifying module, the output end of the filtering module is connected to the main resonant heating module, The filtering module performs filtering processing on the direct current, and supplies the filtered direct current to the main resonant heating module; a driving module, the driving module is connected to the control pole of the resonant switch tube to drive the resonant switch The opening or closing of the tube; the auxiliary heating module, the auxiliary heating module is connected with the output terminal of the rectification module; the zero-crossing detection module, the zero-crossing detection module is used to detect the zero-crossing point of the AC power supply to generate a crossover zero signal; a control module, the control module is respectively connected with the zero-crossing detection module, the auxiliary heating module and the driving module, and the control module controls the first zero-crossing point in the zero-crossing signal After the auxiliary heating module performs heating and discharging work, it outputs a driving control signal to the driving module according to the second zero-crossing point of the zero-crossing signal to control the main resonant heating module to perform heating work.
根据本实用新型提出的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路,辅助加热模块与整流模块的输出端相连,通过过零检测模块检测交流电源的过零点以生成过零信号,控制模块根据过零信号中的第一过零点控制辅助加热模块进行加热放电工作后,再根据过零信号中的第二过零点输出驱动控制信号至驱动模块以控制主谐振加热模块进行加热工作。由此,在主谐振加热模块启动之前预先控制辅助加热模块加热放电,从而降低谐振开关管例如IGBT管的C极电压,降低主谐振加热模块启动时通过谐振开关管的冲击电流,防止损坏谐振开关管。According to the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device proposed by the utility model, the auxiliary heating module is connected to the output end of the rectification module, and the zero-crossing point of the AC power supply is detected by the zero-crossing detection module to generate a zero-crossing signal. After the first zero-crossing point controls the auxiliary heating module to perform heating and discharging work, it outputs a driving control signal to the driving module according to the second zero-crossing point in the zero-crossing signal to control the main resonant heating module to perform heating work. Therefore, before the main resonant heating module is started, the auxiliary heating module is pre-controlled to heat and discharge, thereby reducing the C-pole voltage of the resonant switch tube such as an IGBT tube, reducing the surge current passing through the resonant switch tube when the main resonant heating module is started, and preventing damage to the resonant switch. Tube.
具体地,所述辅助加热模块包括:第一加热单元,所述第一加热单元的一端与所述整流模块的输出端相连;第一驱动单元,所述第一驱动单元与所述第一加热单元的另一端相连,以驱动所述第一加热单元;其中,所述控制模块与所述第一驱动单元的控制端相连以控制所述第一加热单元进行加热或停止加热。Specifically, the auxiliary heating module includes: a first heating unit, one end of the first heating unit is connected to the output end of the rectification module; a first driving unit, the first driving unit is connected to the first heating unit The other end of the unit is connected to drive the first heating unit; wherein, the control module is connected to the control end of the first driving unit to control the first heating unit to heat or stop heating.
更具体地,所述第一驱动单元包括:第一电阻,所述第一电阻的一端与所述控制模块相连;第一开关管,所述第一开关管的基极与所述第一电阻的另一端相连,所述第一开关管的集电极与预设电源相连;第二电阻,所述第二电阻的一端与所述第一开关管的发射极相连;第三电阻,所述第三电阻的一端与所述第二电阻的另一端接地,所述第三电阻的另一端接地,所述第二电阻与所述第三电阻之间具有第一节点;第二开关管,所述第二开关管的基极与所述第一节点相连,所述第二开关管的集电极与所述第一加热单元的另一端相连,所述第二开关管的发射极接地。More specifically, the first drive unit includes: a first resistor, one end of the first resistor is connected to the control module; a first switch tube, the base of the first switch tube is connected to the first resistor connected to the other end of the first switching tube, the collector of the first switching tube is connected to the preset power supply; the second resistor, one end of the second resistor is connected to the emitter of the first switching tube; the third resistor, the first switching tube One end of the three resistors and the other end of the second resistor are grounded, the other end of the third resistor is grounded, and there is a first node between the second resistor and the third resistor; the second switch tube, the The base of the second switch tube is connected to the first node, the collector of the second switch tube is connected to the other end of the first heating unit, and the emitter of the second switch tube is grounded.
具体地,所述辅助加热模块还包括:第二加热单元,所述第二加热单元的一端分别与所述整流模块的输出端和所述第一加热单元的一端相连;第二驱动单元,所述第二驱动单元与所述第二加热单元的另一端相连,以驱动所述第二加热单元;其中,所述控制模块与所述第二驱动单元的控制端相连以控制所述第二加热单元进行加热或停止加热。Specifically, the auxiliary heating module further includes: a second heating unit, one end of the second heating unit is respectively connected to the output end of the rectification module and one end of the first heating unit; a second driving unit, the The second driving unit is connected to the other end of the second heating unit to drive the second heating unit; wherein, the control module is connected to the control terminal of the second driving unit to control the second heating The unit heats up or stops heating.
更具体地,所述第二驱动单元包括:第四电阻,所述第四电阻的一端与所述控制模块相连;第三开关管,所述第三开关管的基极与所述第四电阻的另一端相连,所述第三开关管的集电极与预设电源相连;第五电阻,所述第五电阻的一端与所述第三开关管的发射极相连;第六电阻,所述第六电阻的一端与所述第五电阻的另一端接地,所述第六电阻的另一端接地,所述第五电阻与所述第六电阻之间具有第二节点;第四开关管,所述第四开关管的基极与所述第二节点相连,所述第四开关管的集电极与所述第二加热单元的另一端相连,所述第四开关管的发射极接地。More specifically, the second drive unit includes: a fourth resistor, one end of the fourth resistor is connected to the control module; a third switch tube, the base of the third switch tube is connected to the fourth resistor connected to the other end of the third switching tube, the collector of the third switching tube is connected to the preset power supply; the fifth resistor, one end of the fifth resistor is connected to the emitter of the third switching tube; the sixth resistor, the first One end of the six resistors and the other end of the fifth resistor are grounded, the other end of the sixth resistor is grounded, and there is a second node between the fifth resistor and the sixth resistor; the fourth switch tube, the The base of the fourth switch tube is connected to the second node, the collector of the fourth switch tube is connected to the other end of the second heating unit, and the emitter of the fourth switch tube is grounded.
具体地,所述第一加热单元设置在所述电磁加热烹饪装置的顶部,所述第二加热单元设置在所述电磁加热烹饪装置的侧壁。Specifically, the first heating unit is arranged on the top of the electromagnetic heating cooking device, and the second heating unit is arranged on the side wall of the electromagnetic heating cooking device.
具体地,所述第一加热单元和所述第二加热单元均为发热电阻丝。Specifically, both the first heating unit and the second heating unit are heating resistance wires.
具体地,所述第一过零点与所述第二过零点位于所述交流电的同一个半波周期内。Specifically, the first zero-crossing point and the second zero-crossing point are located within the same half-wave cycle of the alternating current.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型另一方面提出了一种电磁加热烹饪装置,包括所述的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路。In order to achieve the above purpose, another aspect of the utility model provides an electromagnetic heating cooking device, including the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device.
根据本实用新型提出的电磁加热烹饪装置,通过上述的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路,可降低谐振开关管例如IGBT管的C极电压,降低主谐振加热模块启动时通过谐振开关管的冲击电流,防止损坏谐振开关管。According to the electromagnetic heating cooking device proposed by the utility model, through the heating control circuit of the above-mentioned electromagnetic heating cooking device, the C pole voltage of the resonant switch tube such as the IGBT tube can be reduced, and the inrush current passing through the resonant switch tube when the main resonant heating module is started can be reduced. , to prevent damage to the resonant switching tube.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的方框示意图;1 is a schematic block diagram of a heating control circuit of an electromagnetic heating cooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型一个实施例的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的电路原理示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本实用新型一个具体实施例的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的电路原理示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本实用新型一个具体实施例的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的控制波形示意图;以及Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control waveform of the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; and
图5是根据本实用新型实施例的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the control method of the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
附图标记:Reference signs:
主谐振加热模块10、整流模块20、滤波模块30、驱动模块40、辅助加热模块50、过零检测模块60和控制模块70;Main resonance heating module 10, rectification module 20, filter module 30, drive module 40, auxiliary heating module 50, zero-crossing detection module 60 and control module 70;
保险丝F1、压敏电阻MOV、滤波电感L1、滤波电容C1、加热线圈L2、谐振电容C2、谐振开关管11;Fuse F1, varistor MOV, filter inductor L1, filter capacitor C1, heating coil L2, resonant capacitor C2, resonant switch tube 11;
第一加热单元51、第一驱动单元52、第一电阻R1、第一开关管Q1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第二开关管Q2;The first heating unit 51, the first driving unit 52, the first resistor R1, the first switching tube Q1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3 and the second switching tube Q2;
第二加热单元53、第二驱动单元54、第四电阻R4、第三开关管Q3、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6和第四开关管Q4。The second heating unit 53 , the second driving unit 54 , the fourth resistor R4 , the third switch tube Q3 , the fifth resistor R5 , the sixth resistor R6 and the fourth switch tube Q4 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下面参考附图来描述本实用新型实施例提出的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路、电磁加热烹饪装置以及电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的控制方法。The following describes the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device, the electromagnetic heating cooking device and the control method of the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device proposed by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的方框示意图。如图1所示,该电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路包括:主谐振加热模块10、整流模块20、滤波模块30、驱动模块40、辅助加热模块50、过零检测模块60和控制模块70。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a heating control circuit of an electromagnetic heating cooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device includes: a main resonance heating module 10 , a rectification module 20 , a filtering module 30 , a driving module 40 , an auxiliary heating module 50 , a zero-crossing detection module 60 and a control module 70 .
其中,主谐振加热模块10包括加热线圈、谐振电容和谐振开关管,具体地,加热线圈和谐振电容在谐振开关管导通或关断的过程中进行谐振并产生周期性变化的磁场,磁场作用在锅具的锅底,使锅底产生涡流并同时产生热量,由此主谐振加热模块10对锅具进行电磁谐振加热。根据本实用新型的一个具体示例,谐振开关管可为高压三极管、MOSFET管或IGBT管等。Wherein, the main resonant heating module 10 includes a heating coil, a resonant capacitor and a resonant switch tube. Specifically, the heating coil and the resonant capacitor resonate and generate a periodically changing magnetic field when the resonant switch tube is turned on or off. At the bottom of the pot, eddy currents are generated at the bottom of the pot and heat is generated at the same time, so that the main resonant heating module 10 performs electromagnetic resonance heating on the pot. According to a specific example of the present invention, the resonant switch tube may be a high-voltage triode, a MOSFET tube, or an IGBT tube.
整流模块20将交流电源提供的交流电转换为直流电;滤波模块30的输入端与整流模块20的输出端相连,滤波模块30的输出端与主谐振加热模块10相连,滤波模块30对直流电进行滤波处理,并将滤波处理后的直流电供给主谐振加热模块10。The rectifier module 20 converts the alternating current provided by the alternating current power supply into direct current; the input terminal of the filter module 30 is connected with the output terminal of the rectifier module 20, the output terminal of the filter module 30 is connected with the main resonant heating module 10, and the filter module 30 filters the direct current , and supply the filtered direct current to the main resonant heating module 10 .
驱动模块40与谐振开关管的控制极相连以驱动谐振开关管的开通或关断;辅助加热模块50与整流模块20的输出端相连;过零检测模块60用于检测交流电源的过零点以生成过零信号,例如过零检测模块60可检测交流电的电压过零点以生成过零信号;控制模块70分别与过零检测模块60、辅助加热模块50和驱动模块40相连,控制模块70根据过零信号中的第一过零点控制辅助加热模块50进行加热放电工作后,再根据过零信号中的第二过零点输出驱动控制信号至驱动模块40以控制主谐振加热模块10进行加热工作。The drive module 40 is connected to the control pole of the resonant switch tube to drive the resonant switch tube to be turned on or off; the auxiliary heating module 50 is connected to the output terminal of the rectifier module 20; the zero-crossing detection module 60 is used to detect the zero-crossing point of the AC power supply to generate Zero-crossing signal, such as zero-crossing detection module 60 can detect the voltage zero-crossing point of alternating current to generate zero-crossing signal; Control module 70 is connected with zero-crossing detection module 60, auxiliary heating module 50 and drive module 40 respectively, and control module 70 The first zero-crossing point in the signal controls the auxiliary heating module 50 to perform heating and discharging work, and then outputs a driving control signal to the driving module 40 according to the second zero-crossing point in the zero-crossing signal to control the main resonant heating module 10 to perform heating work.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,第一过零点与第二过零点可位于交流电的同一个半波周期内,换言之,第一过零点与第二过零点为相邻的两个过零点。如图4所示,半波周期T中前一个过零点为第一过零点,半波周期T中后一个过零点为第二过零点。应当理解的是,第一过零点与第二过零点也可位于不同的半波周期内,换言之,第一过零点与第二过零点之间可相隔至少一个过零点。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first zero-crossing point and the second zero-crossing point may be located in the same half-wave cycle of the alternating current, in other words, the first zero-crossing point and the second zero-crossing point are two adjacent zero-crossing points. As shown in FIG. 4 , the previous zero-crossing point in the half-wave period T is the first zero-crossing point, and the last zero-crossing point in the half-wave period T is the second zero-crossing point. It should be understood that the first zero-crossing point and the second zero-crossing point may also be located in different half-wave periods, in other words, there may be at least one zero-crossing point between the first zero-crossing point and the second zero-crossing point.
具体来说,在主谐振加热模块10启动之前,通过过零检测模块60检测交流电的过零点,并在交流电的瞬时值过零时输出过零信号给控制模块70,控制模块70在接收到第一个过零信号时判断检测到第一过零点,此时控制模块70控制辅助加热模块50预先进行加热,滤波模块30通过辅助加热模块50放电,从而使得滤波后的电压例如图2中A点的电压降低,进而使得谐振开关管例如IGBT管的C极电压降低,使得谐振加热启动时通过谐振开关管例如IGBT管的冲击电流降低。之后,控制模块70在接收到第二个过零信号时,判断检测到第二过零点,此时控制模块70立即输出驱动控制信号例如PPG脉冲信号至驱动模块40,此时驱动模块40根据驱动控制信号驱动谐振开关管导通或关断,以控制主谐振加热模块10进行电磁加热,同时控制模块70控制辅助加热模块50停止加热。Specifically, before the main resonant heating module 10 is started, the zero-crossing point of the alternating current is detected by the zero-crossing detection module 60, and a zero-crossing signal is output to the control module 70 when the instantaneous value of the alternating current is zero-crossing, and the control module 70 receives the first When a zero-crossing signal is detected, it is judged that the first zero-crossing point is detected. At this time, the control module 70 controls the auxiliary heating module 50 to pre-heat, and the filtering module 30 discharges through the auxiliary heating module 50, so that the filtered voltage is, for example, point A in FIG. 2 The voltage of the resonant switching tube, such as the IGBT tube, decreases, and the C-pole voltage of the resonant switching tube, such as the IGBT tube, decreases, so that the inrush current through the resonant switching tube, such as the IGBT tube, decreases when the resonant heating is started. Afterwards, when the control module 70 receives the second zero-crossing signal, it judges that the second zero-crossing point has been detected. At this time, the control module 70 immediately outputs a driving control signal such as a PPG pulse signal to the driving module 40. The control signal drives the resonant switch tube to turn on or off, so as to control the main resonant heating module 10 to perform electromagnetic heating, and at the same time, the control module 70 controls the auxiliary heating module 50 to stop heating.
由此,本实用新型实施例提出的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路,在主谐振加热模块启动之前预先控制辅助加热模块加热放电,从而降低谐振开关管例如IGBT管的C极电压,降低主谐振加热模块启动时通过谐振开关管的冲击电流,防止损坏谐振开关管。Therefore, the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device proposed by the embodiment of the utility model pre-controls the heating and discharging of the auxiliary heating module before the main resonant heating module is started, thereby reducing the C pole voltage of the resonant switching tube such as an IGBT tube and reducing the main resonance. The inrush current passing through the resonant switch tube when the heating module is started prevents damage to the resonant switch tube.
下面结合附图2-4描述本实用新型实施例的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的电路结构和工作原理。The circuit structure and working principle of the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 2-4.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图2和3所示,整流模块20具有第一输入端和第二输入端,整流模块20的第一输入端通过保险丝F1与交流电源的火线L相连,整流模块20的第二输入端与交流电源的零线N相连,其中,压敏电阻MOV并联在整流模块20的第一输入端与第二输入端之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the rectification module 20 has a first input terminal and a second input terminal, and the first input terminal of the rectification module 20 is connected to the live wire L of the AC power supply through a fuse F1, The second input end of the rectification module 20 is connected to the neutral line N of the AC power supply, wherein the piezoresistor MOV is connected in parallel between the first input end and the second input end of the rectification module 20 .
整流模块20具有第一输出端和第二输出端,整流模块20的第二输出端接地,滤波模块30包括滤波电感L1和滤波电容C1,滤波电感L1的一端与整流模块20的第一输出端相连,滤波电容C1的一端与滤波电感L1的另一端相连,滤波电容C1的另一端接地,滤波电感L1与滤波电容C1之间具有第三节点A。The rectifier module 20 has a first output terminal and a second output terminal, the second output terminal of the rectifier module 20 is grounded, the filter module 30 includes a filter inductor L1 and a filter capacitor C1, one end of the filter inductor L1 is connected to the first output terminal of the rectifier module 20 One end of the filter capacitor C1 is connected to the other end of the filter inductor L1, the other end of the filter capacitor C1 is grounded, and there is a third node A between the filter inductor L1 and the filter capacitor C1.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图2和3所示,加热线圈L2和谐振电容C2以并联方式连接,并联的加热线圈L2和谐振电容C2的一端与第三节点A相连,谐振开关管11的一端例如IGBT管的C极与并联的加热线圈L2和谐振电容C2的另一端相连,谐振开关管11的另一端例如IGBT管的E极接地,谐振开关管11的控制端例如IGBT管的G极与驱动模块40相连。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the heating coil L2 and the resonant capacitor C2 are connected in parallel, one end of the parallel connected heating coil L2 and the resonant capacitor C2 is connected to the third node A, and the resonant switch tube One end of 11, such as the C pole of the IGBT tube, is connected to the other end of the parallel heating coil L2 and the resonant capacitor C2, the other end of the resonant switch tube 11, such as the E pole of the IGBT tube, is grounded, and the control terminal of the resonant switch tube 11, such as the IGBT tube The G pole is connected to the driving module 40 .
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图2和3所示,辅助加热模块50包括:第一加热单元51和第一驱动单元52。其中,第一加热单元51的一端与整流模块20的输出端即第一输出端相连;第一驱动单元52与第一加热单元51的另一端相连以驱动第一加热单元51;控制模块70与第一驱动单元52的控制端相连以控制第一加热单元51进行加热或停止加热。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the auxiliary heating module 50 includes: a first heating unit 51 and a first driving unit 52 . Wherein, one end of the first heating unit 51 is connected to the output end of the rectification module 20, that is, the first output end; the first drive unit 52 is connected to the other end of the first heating unit 51 to drive the first heating unit 51; the control module 70 is connected to the first output end of the first heating unit 51; The control terminal of the first driving unit 52 is connected to control the first heating unit 51 to heat or stop heating.
也就是说,当控制模块70控制第一驱动单元52导通时,第一加热单元51进行加热放电工作;当控制模块70控制第一驱动单元52关断时,第一加热单元51停止加热。That is to say, when the control module 70 controls the first driving unit 52 to turn on, the first heating unit 51 performs heating and discharging; when the control module 70 controls the first driving unit 52 to turn off, the first heating unit 51 stops heating.
具体地,如图3所示,第一驱动单元52包括:第一电阻R1、第一开关管Q1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第二开关管Q2。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first driving unit 52 includes: a first resistor R1 , a first switch tube Q1 , a second resistor R2 , a third resistor R3 and a second switch tube Q2 .
其中,第一电阻R1的一端与控制模块70相连;第一开关管Q1的基极与第一电阻R1的另一端相连,第一开关管Q1的集电极与预设电源VDD相连;第二电阻R2的一端与第一开关管Q1的发射极相连;第三电阻R3的一端与第二电阻R2的另一端接地,第三电阻R3的另一端接地,第二电阻R2与第三电阻R3之间具有第一节点;第二开关管Q2的基极与第一节点相连,第二开关管Q2的集电极与第一加热单元51的另一端相连,第二开关管Q2的发射极接地。Wherein, one end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the control module 70; the base of the first switching tube Q1 is connected to the other end of the first resistor R1, and the collector of the first switching tube Q1 is connected to the preset power supply VDD; the second resistor One end of R2 is connected to the emitter of the first switch tube Q1; one end of the third resistor R3 is grounded to the other end of the second resistor R2, and the other end of the third resistor R3 is grounded; between the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3 It has a first node; the base of the second switching tube Q2 is connected to the first node, the collector of the second switching tube Q2 is connected to the other end of the first heating unit 51 , and the emitter of the second switching tube Q2 is grounded.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图2和3所示,辅助加热模块52还可包括:第二加热单元53和第二驱动单元54。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the auxiliary heating module 52 may further include: a second heating unit 53 and a second driving unit 54 .
其中,第二加热单元54的一端分别与整流模块20的输出端即第一输出端和第一加热单元51的一端相连;第二驱动单元54与第二加热单元53的另一端相连,以驱动第二加热单元53;控制模块70与第二驱动单元54的控制端相连以控制第二加热单元53进行加热或停止加热。Wherein, one end of the second heating unit 54 is respectively connected with the output end of the rectification module 20, that is, the first output end and an end of the first heating unit 51; the second driving unit 54 is connected with the other end of the second heating unit 53 to drive The second heating unit 53 ; the control module 70 is connected with the control terminal of the second driving unit 54 to control the second heating unit 53 to heat or stop heating.
也就是说,当控制模块70控制第二驱动单元54导通时,第二加热单元53进行加热放电工作;当控制模块70控制第二驱动单元54关断时,第二加热单元53停止加热。That is to say, when the control module 70 controls the second driving unit 54 to turn on, the second heating unit 53 performs heating and discharging; when the control module 70 controls the second driving unit 54 to turn off, the second heating unit 53 stops heating.
具体地,如图3所示,第二驱动单元54包括:第四电阻R4、第三开关管Q3、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6和第四开关管Q4。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the second driving unit 54 includes: a fourth resistor R4 , a third switch tube Q3 , a fifth resistor R5 , a sixth resistor R6 and a fourth switch tube Q4 .
其中,第四电阻R4的一端与控制模块70相连;第三开关管Q3的基极与第四电阻R4的另一端相连,第三开关管Q3的集电极与预设电源VDD相连;第五电阻R5的一端与第三开关管Q3的发射极相连;第六电阻R6的一端与第五电阻R5的另一端接地,第六电阻R6的另一端接地,第五电阻R5与第六电阻R6之间具有第二节点;第四开关管Q4的基极与第二节点相连,第四开关管Q4的集电极与第二加热单元53的另一端相连,第四开关管Q4的发射极接地。Wherein, one end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the control module 70; the base of the third switching tube Q3 is connected to the other end of the fourth resistor R4, and the collector of the third switching tube Q3 is connected to the preset power supply VDD; the fifth resistor One end of R5 is connected to the emitter of the third switch tube Q3; one end of the sixth resistor R6 is grounded to the other end of the fifth resistor R5, the other end of the sixth resistor R6 is grounded, and the fifth resistor R5 and the sixth resistor R6 are connected to each other. It has a second node; the base of the fourth switching tube Q4 is connected to the second node, the collector of the fourth switching tube Q4 is connected to the other end of the second heating unit 53 , and the emitter of the fourth switching tube Q4 is grounded.
具体来说,在控制主谐振加热模块10启动之前,预先控制辅助加热模块50进行加热。如图4所示,在半波周期的前一个过零点,过零检测模块60输出第一个过零信号给控制模块70,控制模块70判断检测到第一过零点,并通过第一端口B输出高电平信号给第一驱动单元52,以及通过第二端口C输出高电平信号给第二驱动单元54,从而使第一开关管Q1和第三开关管Q3导通,第一开关管Q1和第三开关管Q3导通后使得第二开关管Q2和第四开关管Q4导通,第一加热单元51和第二加热单元52进行加热放电工作,A点电压逐渐降低,IGBT管的C极电压相应地下降。在半波周期的后一个过零点,过零检测模块60输出第二个过零信号给控制模块70,控制模块70判断检测到第二过零点,并通过第三端口D输出驱动控制信号例如PPG脉冲信号至驱动模块40,驱动模块40驱动谐振开关管11进行工作,此时A点电压下降到预设电压阈值以下,从而降低主谐振加热模块10启动时通过谐振开关管的冲击电流,同时并通过第一端口B输出低电平信号给第一驱动单元52,以及通过第二端口C输出低电平信号给第二驱动单元54,从而使第一开关管Q1、第二开关管Q2、第三开关管Q3和第四开关管Q4关断,第一加热单元51和第二加热单元52停止加热。Specifically, before the main resonant heating module 10 is controlled to start, the auxiliary heating module 50 is controlled in advance to perform heating. As shown in Figure 4, at the previous zero-crossing point of the half-wave cycle, the zero-crossing detection module 60 outputs the first zero-crossing signal to the control module 70, and the control module 70 judges that the first zero-crossing point is detected, and passes the first port B output a high-level signal to the first drive unit 52, and output a high-level signal to the second drive unit 54 through the second port C, so that the first switch tube Q1 and the third switch tube Q3 are turned on, and the first switch tube After Q1 and the third switch tube Q3 are turned on, the second switch tube Q2 and the fourth switch tube Q4 are turned on, the first heating unit 51 and the second heating unit 52 perform heating and discharging work, the voltage at point A gradually decreases, and the IGBT tube The C pole voltage drops accordingly. At the last zero-crossing point of the half-wave cycle, the zero-crossing detection module 60 outputs a second zero-crossing signal to the control module 70, and the control module 70 judges that the second zero-crossing point is detected, and outputs a driving control signal such as PPG through the third port D The pulse signal is sent to the drive module 40, and the drive module 40 drives the resonant switch tube 11 to work. At this time, the voltage at point A drops below the preset voltage threshold, thereby reducing the inrush current through the resonant switch tube when the main resonant heating module 10 is started, and at the same time Output a low-level signal to the first drive unit 52 through the first port B, and output a low-level signal to the second drive unit 54 through the second port C, so that the first switching tube Q1, the second switching tube Q2, and the second switching tube Q2 The third switching tube Q3 and the fourth switching tube Q4 are turned off, and the first heating unit 51 and the second heating unit 52 stop heating.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,第一加热单元51可设置在电磁加热烹饪装置的顶部,第二加热单元53可设置在电磁加热烹饪装置的侧壁。具体地,第一加热单元51和第二加热单元53均为发热电阻丝。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first heating unit 51 can be arranged on the top of the electromagnetic heating cooking device, and the second heating unit 53 can be arranged on the side wall of the electromagnetic heating cooking device. Specifically, both the first heating unit 51 and the second heating unit 53 are heating resistance wires.
综上,根据本实用新型实施例提出的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路,辅助加热模块与整流模块的输出端相连,通过过零检测模块检测交流电源的过零点以生成过零信号,控制模块根据过零信号中的第一过零点控制辅助加热模块进行加热放电工作后,再根据过零信号中的第二过零点输出驱动控制信号至驱动模块以控制主谐振加热模块进行加热工作。由此,在主谐振加热模块启动之前预先控制辅助加热模块加热放电,从而降低谐振开关管例如IGBT管的C极电压,降低主谐振加热模块启动时通过谐振开关管的冲击电流,防止损坏谐振开关管。In summary, according to the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary heating module is connected to the output terminal of the rectifier module, and the zero-crossing point of the AC power supply is detected by the zero-crossing detection module to generate a zero-crossing signal, and the control module After controlling the auxiliary heating module to perform heating and discharging work according to the first zero-crossing point in the zero-crossing signal, output a driving control signal to the driving module according to the second zero-crossing point in the zero-crossing signal to control the main resonant heating module to perform heating work. Therefore, before the main resonant heating module is started, the auxiliary heating module is pre-controlled to heat and discharge, thereby reducing the C-pole voltage of the resonant switch tube such as an IGBT tube, reducing the surge current passing through the resonant switch tube when the main resonant heating module is started, and preventing damage to the resonant switch. Tube.
本实用新型实施例还提出了一种电磁加热烹饪装置,包括上述的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路。The embodiment of the utility model also provides an electromagnetic heating cooking device, which includes the above-mentioned heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device.
根据本实用新型实施例提出的电磁加热烹饪装置,通过上述的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路,可降低谐振开关管例如IGBT管的C极电压,降低主谐振加热模块启动时通过谐振开关管的冲击电流,防止损坏谐振开关管。According to the electromagnetic heating cooking device proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating control circuit of the above-mentioned electromagnetic heating cooking device can reduce the C pole voltage of the resonant switch tube such as the IGBT tube, and reduce the voltage of the resonant switch tube when the main resonant heating module is started. Inrush current to prevent damage to the resonant switching tube.
本实用新型实施例又提出了一种电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的控制方法。The embodiment of the utility model further proposes a method for controlling the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device.
图5是根据本实用新型实施例的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的控制方法的流程图。如图5所示,该方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the control method of the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device according to the embodiment of the present utility model. As shown in Figure 5, the method includes the following steps:
S1:检测交流电源的过零点以生成过零信号。S1: Detects the zero-crossing point of the AC power supply to generate a zero-crossing signal.
S2:根据过零信号中的第一过零点控制辅助加热模块进行加热放电工作后,再根据过零信号中的第二过零点输出驱动控制信号至驱动模块以控制主谐振加热模块进行加热工作。S2: After controlling the auxiliary heating module to perform heating and discharging work according to the first zero-crossing point in the zero-crossing signal, output a driving control signal to the driving module according to the second zero-crossing point in the zero-crossing signal to control the main resonant heating module to perform heating work.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,第一过零点与第二过零点位于交流电源提供的交流电的同一个半波周期内。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first zero-crossing point and the second zero-crossing point are located within the same half-wave cycle of the alternating current provided by the alternating current power supply.
综上,根据本实用新型实施例提出的电磁加热烹饪装置的加热控制电路的控制方法,检测交流电源的过零点以生成过零信号,然后根据所述过零信号中的第一过零点控制辅助加热模块进行加热放电工作后,再根据所述过零信号中的第二过零点输出驱动控制信号至驱动模块以控制主谐振加热模块进行加热工作。由此,在主谐振加热模块启动之前预先控制辅助加热模块加热放电,从而降低谐振开关管例如IGBT管的C极电压,降低主谐振加热模块启动时通过谐振开关管的冲击电流,防止损坏谐振开关管。To sum up, according to the control method of the heating control circuit of the electromagnetic heating cooking device proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the zero-crossing point of the AC power supply is detected to generate a zero-crossing signal, and then the auxiliary power is controlled according to the first zero-crossing point in the zero-crossing signal. After the heating module performs heating and discharging work, it outputs a driving control signal to the driving module according to the second zero-crossing point of the zero-crossing signal to control the main resonant heating module to perform heating work. Therefore, before the main resonant heating module is started, the auxiliary heating module is pre-controlled to heat and discharge, thereby reducing the C-pole voltage of the resonant switch tube such as an IGBT tube, reducing the surge current passing through the resonant switch tube when the main resonant heating module is started, and preventing damage to the resonant switch. Tube.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrated; may be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and may be an internal communication between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise stated Clearly defined. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature through an intermediary indirect contact. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155229A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-12 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic Heating cooker and its heating control circuit and control method |
| CN108024403A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-05-11 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating system and its control method and device |
| CN108419323A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-17 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating apparatus, electromagnetic heating system and its method for heating and controlling and device |
| CN109425777A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating apparatus and its power failure detection method and device |
-
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- 2016-03-03 CN CN201620164265.XU patent/CN205408198U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155229A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-12 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic Heating cooker and its heating control circuit and control method |
| CN107155229B (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2023-04-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating cooking device and heating control circuit and control method thereof |
| CN108024403A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-05-11 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating system and its control method and device |
| CN108419323A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-17 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating apparatus, electromagnetic heating system and its method for heating and controlling and device |
| CN108419323B (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2021-07-20 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating equipment, electromagnetic heating system and heating control method and device thereof |
| CN109425777A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating apparatus and its power failure detection method and device |
| CN109425777B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2021-04-20 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating equipment and power failure detection method and device thereof |
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