CN205404676U - Electricity inspection terminal of special electric energy measurement of three -phase - Google Patents
Electricity inspection terminal of special electric energy measurement of three -phase Download PDFInfo
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- CN205404676U CN205404676U CN201620127258.2U CN201620127258U CN205404676U CN 205404676 U CN205404676 U CN 205404676U CN 201620127258 U CN201620127258 U CN 201620127258U CN 205404676 U CN205404676 U CN 205404676U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种三相专用电能计量的用电检查终端,其特征在于:包括温度传感器、数据存储器、键盘、液晶显示、上位机、微处理器、实时时钟、三相专用电能计量模块、蓄电池电压采集模块以及GPRS模块。
The utility model relates to a power inspection terminal for three-phase special electric energy metering, which is characterized in that it includes a temperature sensor, a data memory, a keyboard, a liquid crystal display, a host computer, a microprocessor, a real-time clock, and a three-phase special electric energy metering module, Battery voltage acquisition module and GPRS module.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于用电检查领域,尤其是一种三相专用电能计量的用电检查终端。The utility model belongs to the field of electricity inspection, in particular to an electricity inspection terminal for three-phase special electric energy measurement.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代社会经济的发展,各行各业对供电的需求和依赖程度越来越高,如何确保供电的安全、连续、稳定对于供电企业而言显得尤为重要。由于电力生产、供应、和使用具有瞬间完成的自然特殊物理属性,作为供电企业除了确保对自身电力设施、电气设备的正常运行外,还必须加强电力用户的安全和技术管理,防止因电力用户内部故障造成对电网的不利影响。With the development of modern society and economy, all walks of life have higher and higher demand and dependence on power supply. How to ensure the safety, continuity and stability of power supply is particularly important for power supply enterprises. Due to the natural and special physical properties of power production, supply, and use in an instant, as a power supply enterprise, in addition to ensuring the normal operation of its own power facilities and electrical equipment, it must also strengthen the safety and technical management of power users to prevent power users from internally Faults cause adverse effects on the grid.
目前用电检查人员对用电客户实施的用电安全管理主要采用传统的人工现场巡视检查,这种检查方法缺乏实时性,工作效率不高,无法实时检查用户的设备安全状况、电气运行状态、电力使用情况和电工作业行为等。一旦用户发生用电异常情况,用电检查人员无法实时掌握和排除,影响电力系统安全稳定运行和用户正常用电,这种传统的用电检查作业组织模式已不能适应当前的电力需求的管理和客户服务。At present, electricity inspectors mainly use traditional manual on-site inspections for electricity safety management of electricity customers. This inspection method lacks real-time performance and low work efficiency. It is impossible to check the user's equipment safety status, electrical operation status, Electricity usage and electrical work behavior, etc. Once the user has abnormal electricity consumption, the electricity inspection personnel cannot grasp and eliminate it in real time, which will affect the safe and stable operation of the power system and the normal electricity consumption of users. This traditional electricity inspection operation organization mode can no longer adapt to the current management and management of electricity demand customer service.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对高压电力客户供配电系统电气设备运行方式、继电保护及自动装置的运行参数采样、实时数据监测、无线远程传输等方面内容,结合用电检查工作实际需求,本实用新型提供了一种三相专用电能计量的用电检查终端,其特征在于:包括温度传感器、数据存储器、键盘、液晶显示、上位机、微处理器、实时时钟、三相专用电能计量模块、蓄电池电压采集模块以及GPRS模块,Aiming at the operation mode of electrical equipment in the power supply and distribution system of high-voltage power customers, relay protection and operation parameter sampling of automatic devices, real-time data monitoring, wireless remote transmission, etc., combined with the actual needs of power inspection work, the utility model provides a The power inspection terminal for three-phase special electric energy metering is characterized in that it includes a temperature sensor, data memory, keyboard, liquid crystal display, upper computer, microprocessor, real-time clock, three-phase special electric energy metering module, battery voltage acquisition module and GPRS module,
微处理器与三相专用电能计量模块的握手信号端口SIG、复位控制端口RESET和控制端口V1P连接,向三相专用电能计量模块输出控制信号,并读取三相专用电能计量模块内计量参数寄存器的数据;上位机通过端口UART2与微处理器通讯,修改三相专用电能计量模块内校表寄存器参数和终端时间,并进行恢复出厂设置、读写数据存储器寄存器值的操作;微处理器通过端口UART1与GPRS模块通信,将实时数据和故障诊断数据上传服务器,接收服务器和用户通过短信形式下达的命令;微处理器通过端口XICLKIN与实时时钟连接,以获取时序信号;微处理器通过端口GPIO与温度传感器连接;微处理器通过端口USB与数据存储器,数据存储器保存实时电能参数和故障诊断数据;蓄电池电压采集模块将蓄电池电流信号送入微处理器内部ADC转换器进行实时采样;微处理器连接有键盘和液晶显示。The microprocessor is connected with the handshake signal port SIG, the reset control port RESET and the control port V1P of the three-phase special electric energy metering module, outputs control signals to the three-phase special electric energy metering module, and reads the metering parameter register in the three-phase special electric energy metering module The host computer communicates with the microprocessor through the port UART2, modifies the meter calibration register parameters and terminal time in the three-phase special electric energy metering module, and performs operations such as restoring factory settings and reading and writing data memory register values; the microprocessor communicates through the port UART1 communicates with the GPRS module, uploads real-time data and fault diagnosis data to the server, and receives commands issued by the server and users in the form of SMS; the microprocessor is connected to the real-time clock through the port XICLKIN to obtain timing signals; the microprocessor is connected to the real-time clock through the port GPIO The temperature sensor is connected; the microprocessor is connected to the data memory through the port USB, and the data memory stores real-time power parameters and fault diagnosis data; the battery voltage acquisition module sends the battery current signal to the ADC converter inside the microprocessor for real-time sampling; the microprocessor is connected with keyboard and LCD display.
三相专用电能计量模块包括三相专用电能计量芯片U1、电阻R246、电阻R247、电容C216、电容C217,微处理器为单片机U2,三相专用电能计量芯片U1的端口RESET通过电阻R246与单片机U2的端口P5.1连接,三相专用电能计量芯片U1的端口SIG通过电阻R247与单片机U2的端口P5.2连接,三相专用电能计量芯片U1的端口V1P与单片机U2的端口P5.7连接。The three-phase special electric energy metering module includes three-phase special electric energy metering chip U1, resistor R246, resistor R247, capacitor C216, capacitor C217, the microprocessor is single-chip microcomputer U2, and the port RESET of three-phase special electric energy metering chip U1 communicates with single-chip microcomputer U2 through resistor R246 The port P5.1 of the three-phase dedicated electric energy metering chip U1 is connected to the port P5.2 of the single-chip microcomputer U2 through the resistor R247, and the port V1P of the three-phase special electric energy metering chip U1 is connected to the port P5.7 of the single-chip microcomputer U2.
本实用新型的有益效果:(1)准确掌握了电力设施、电气设备的运行状况,最大限度地发挥了用电检查员的工作潜力,减轻了用电检查人员的劳动强度;(2)由于加强了对电力设施、电气设备的设备管理,减少了因电力设施、电气设备故障运行而导致影响系统安全运行的机率;(3)该设备针对客户变电站突发事件,系统会自动向分管用电检查人员报警,加速了故障处理和恢复正常用电;Beneficial effects of the utility model: (1) Accurately grasp the operating conditions of electric facilities and electrical equipment, maximize the working potential of electricity inspectors, and reduce the labor intensity of electricity inspectors; (2) due to the enhanced It improves the equipment management of power facilities and electrical equipment, and reduces the probability of affecting the safe operation of the system due to faulty operation of power facilities and electrical equipment; Personnel call the police, which speeds up troubleshooting and recovery of normal power consumption;
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的三相专用电能计量模块电路图;Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase special electric energy metering module of the present invention;
其中,1:微处理器;2:三相专用电能计量模块;3:键盘;4:实时时钟;5:温度传感器;6:数据存储器;7:液晶显示;8:上位机;9:蓄电池电压采集模块;10:GPRS模块。Among them, 1: microprocessor; 2: three-phase special electric energy metering module; 3: keyboard; 4: real-time clock; 5: temperature sensor; 6: data memory; 7: liquid crystal display; 8: host computer; 9: battery voltage Acquisition module; 10: GPRS module.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
本实用新型的实施例参考图1所示。The embodiment of the utility model is shown in Fig. 1 with reference to.
一种三相专用电能计量的用电检查终端,其包括温度传感器、数据存储器、键盘、液晶显示、上位机、微处理器、实时时钟、三相专用电能计量模块、蓄电池电压采集模块以及GPRS模块,A power consumption inspection terminal for three-phase special electric energy metering, which includes a temperature sensor, a data memory, a keyboard, a liquid crystal display, a host computer, a microprocessor, a real-time clock, a three-phase special electric energy metering module, a storage battery voltage acquisition module, and a GPRS module ,
微处理器与三相专用电能计量模块的握手信号端口SIG、复位控制端口RESET和控制端口V1P连接,向三相专用电能计量模块输出控制信号,并读取三相专用电能计量模块内计量参数寄存器的数据,然后进行有关数据处理,完成电参数数据采集;上位机通过端口UART2与微处理器通讯,修改三相专用电能计量模块内校表寄存器参数和终端时间,并进行恢复出厂设置、读写数据存储器寄存器值的操作;微处理器通过端口UART1与GPRS模块通信,将实时数据和故障诊断数据上传服务器,接收服务器和用户通过短信形式下达的命令;微处理器通过端口XICLKIN与实时时钟连接,以获取时序信号;微处理器通过端口GPIO与温度传感器连接;微处理器通过端口USB与数据存储器,数据存储器保存实时电能参数和故障诊断数据;蓄电池电压采集模块将蓄电池电流信号送入微处理器内部ADC转换器进行实时采样;微处理器连接有键盘和液晶显示,实现显示页面上移、下移、确定和返回的功能,方便用户进行现场信息查询,液晶显示用于显示当前信息查询、历史信息查询、异常信息查询和系统信息查询。The microprocessor is connected with the handshake signal port SIG, the reset control port RESET and the control port V1P of the three-phase special electric energy metering module, outputs control signals to the three-phase special electric energy metering module, and reads the metering parameter register in the three-phase special electric energy metering module Then carry out relevant data processing and complete the data collection of electrical parameters; the upper computer communicates with the microprocessor through the port UART2, modifies the calibration register parameters and terminal time in the three-phase special electric energy metering module, and restores the factory settings, reads and writes The operation of the data memory register value; the microprocessor communicates with the GPRS module through the port UART1, uploads the real-time data and fault diagnosis data to the server, and receives the commands issued by the server and the user in the form of SMS; the microprocessor connects with the real-time clock through the port XICLKIN, To obtain timing signals; the microprocessor is connected to the temperature sensor through the port GPIO; the microprocessor is connected to the data memory through the port USB, and the data memory stores real-time power parameters and fault diagnosis data; the battery voltage acquisition module sends the battery current signal into the microprocessor The ADC converter performs real-time sampling; the microprocessor is connected with a keyboard and a liquid crystal display to realize the functions of moving up, down, confirming and returning the display page, which is convenient for users to query on-site information. The liquid crystal display is used to display current information query and historical information query, exception information query and system information query.
三相专用电能计量模块包括三相专用电能计量芯片U1、电阻R246、电阻R247、电容C216、电容C217,微处理器为单片机U2,三相专用电能计量芯片U1的端口RESET通过电阻R246与单片机U2的端口P5.1连接,三相专用电能计量芯片U1的端口SIG通过电阻R247与单片机U2的端口P5.2连接,三相专用电能计量芯片U1的端口V1P与单片机U2的端口P5.7连接。The three-phase special electric energy metering module includes three-phase special electric energy metering chip U1, resistor R246, resistor R247, capacitor C216, capacitor C217, the microprocessor is single-chip microcomputer U2, and the port RESET of three-phase special electric energy metering chip U1 communicates with single-chip microcomputer U2 through resistor R246 The port P5.1 of the three-phase dedicated electric energy metering chip U1 is connected to the port P5.2 of the single-chip microcomputer U2 through the resistor R247, and the port V1P of the three-phase special electric energy metering chip U1 is connected to the port P5.7 of the single-chip microcomputer U2.
其中,三相专用电能计量芯片U1为数模混合电路芯片ATT7022A;Among them, the three-phase dedicated electric energy metering chip U1 is a digital-analog hybrid circuit chip ATT7022A;
其中,单片机U2采用16位RxSC结构,配置有:8Mhz高速晶振,单斜边A/D转换器,16位定时器、两通道串行通信接口电路、硬件乘法器。Among them, MCU U2 adopts 16-bit RxSC structure, and is equipped with: 8Mhz high-speed crystal oscillator, single-slope A/D converter, 16-bit timer, two-channel serial communication interface circuit, and hardware multiplier.
以上所述实施方式仅表达了本实用新型的一种实施方式,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型范围的限制。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiment is only an embodiment of the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108563189A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 沈机(上海)智能系统研发设计有限公司 | Electric Fault of Machine Tool diagnostic system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108563189A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 沈机(上海)智能系统研发设计有限公司 | Electric Fault of Machine Tool diagnostic system |
| CN108563189B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-03-27 | 沈机(上海)智能系统研发设计有限公司 | Machine tool electrical fault diagnosis system |
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