CN205394087U - PCB numerically -controlled drilling machine material clamping and locating device - Google Patents

PCB numerically -controlled drilling machine material clamping and locating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205394087U
CN205394087U CN201620170398.8U CN201620170398U CN205394087U CN 205394087 U CN205394087 U CN 205394087U CN 201620170398 U CN201620170398 U CN 201620170398U CN 205394087 U CN205394087 U CN 205394087U
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China
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clamping
drilling machine
block
base
positioning device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620170398.8U
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杨韬
蔡长韬
周延
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Xihua University
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Xihua University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a PCB numerically -controlled drilling machine material clamping and locating device, including the base, there is the activity to press from both sides a tight strip and a fixed clamp strip at base up end mid -mounting, two press from both sides that the spring saddle is installed in proper order to a tight strip front end, tight piece, front end locating piece are pressed from both sides in the activity, and install three spring and tight piece guide bars are pressed from both sides in two activities on the spring saddle, and terminal surface under the base is installed to the cylinder, and the vaulting pole is installed at the cylinder both ends, is connecting four handles on the vaulting pole, and four shifting blocks are installed on the base and are continuous with four handles respectively. This positioning and clamping device drives the action that clamps horizontal and vertical two directions are tight and loosen through a cylinder to reduced the part, simplified the structure, and adopted the spring to keep the clamp force in vertical clamping device, made clamping mechanism lose the tight state of the former right ability holding clip of air supply, guaranteed clamping device's reliability, and this clamping mechanism wholeness has been strong, simple to operate.

Description

PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置PCB CNC drilling machine material clamping and positioning device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及PCB数控钻床,特别涉及一种用于PCB数控钻床上的夹紧定位装置。The utility model relates to a PCB numerical control drilling machine, in particular to a clamping and positioning device for a PCB numerical control drilling machine.

背景技术Background technique

目前PCB数控钻床上的定位夹紧装置多种多样,但随着机床的改进和钻孔精度的提高,对夹具定位的精确性和稳定性提出了更高的要求,且目前一些夹具的整体性差,结构较为复杂,占用机床空间较大,所以设计一种定位精确性和稳定性更高,结构更简单占用空间更小的夹具是非常有必要的。At present, there are many kinds of positioning and clamping devices on PCB CNC drilling machines, but with the improvement of machine tools and the improvement of drilling accuracy, higher requirements are put forward for the accuracy and stability of fixture positioning, and the integrity of some fixtures is currently poor. , the structure is relatively complex and takes up a lot of space on the machine tool, so it is very necessary to design a fixture with higher positioning accuracy and stability, a simpler structure and a smaller space.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于PCB数控钻床上的定位夹紧装置。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a positioning and clamping device for a PCB numerical control drilling machine.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

一种PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,包括基座,在基座上端面中部安装有一活动夹紧条和一固定夹紧条,两夹紧条前端依次安装有弹簧座块、活动夹紧块、前端定位块,弹簧座块上安装有三个弹簧和两个夹紧块导向杆,气缸安装于基座下端面,撑杆安装在气缸两端,撑杆上连接着四个手柄,四个拨块安装于基座上且分别与着四个手柄相连。A PCB CNC drilling machine material clamping and positioning device, including a base, a movable clamping bar and a fixed clamping bar are installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base, and a spring seat block and a movable clamping block are installed in sequence at the front ends of the two clamping bars , The front end positioning block, three springs and two clamping block guide rods are installed on the spring seat block, the cylinder is installed on the lower end surface of the base, the struts are installed at both ends of the cylinder, four handles are connected to the struts, and four dials The block is mounted on the base and connected to each of the four handles.

进一步地,所述固定夹紧条上开有沉头孔,其通过沉头螺钉固定安装于基座上,所述活动夹紧条上开有槽孔。Further, a countersunk hole is opened on the fixed clamping bar, which is fixedly installed on the base by a countersunk screw, and a slotted hole is opened on the movable clamping bar.

进一步地,所述弹簧座块前端面开有五个孔。Further, five holes are opened on the front end of the spring seat block.

进一步地,所述活动夹紧块两端分别开有一通孔,活动夹紧块底面开有一槽。Further, a through hole is opened at both ends of the movable clamping block, and a groove is opened on the bottom surface of the movable clamping block.

进一步地,所述弹簧安装于弹簧座块中间三个孔中,活动夹紧块导向杆安装在弹簧座块两端两孔中。Further, the spring is installed in the three holes in the middle of the spring seat block, and the guide rod of the movable clamping block is installed in the two holes at both ends of the spring seat block.

进一步地,所述前端定位板上端面开有两槽孔,且前后两端面正中各开有一个三角形槽口。进一步地,所述撑杆上开有四个销孔。Further, two slot holes are opened on the upper surface of the front positioning plate, and a triangular notch is opened in the middle of the front and rear end surfaces respectively. Further, four pin holes are opened on the support rod.

进一步地,所述手柄前端开有槽口。Further, a notch is formed at the front end of the handle.

进一步地,所述拨块末端为凸轮结构。Further, the end of the shifting block is a cam structure.

本实用新型所述的用于PCB数控钻床上的定位夹紧装置,通过一个气缸驱动横向及纵向两个方向的夹紧和松开的动作,从而减少了零件,简化了结构,且在纵向夹紧装置中采用了弹簧保持夹紧力,使夹紧机构在失去气源时任然能保持夹紧状态,保证了夹紧装置的可靠性,且该夹紧机构整体性强,安装方便。The positioning and clamping device used in the PCB numerical control drilling machine described in the utility model drives the clamping and loosening actions in the horizontal and vertical directions through a cylinder, thereby reducing parts and simplifying the structure. The clamping device adopts a spring to maintain the clamping force, so that the clamping mechanism can still maintain the clamping state when the air source is lost, ensuring the reliability of the clamping device, and the clamping mechanism has strong integrity and is easy to install.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型所述的拨块立体图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the shifting block described in the utility model.

图2是本实用新型所述的弹簧座块及活动夹紧块立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the spring seat block and the movable clamping block described in the utility model.

图3是本实用新型所述的夹紧装置的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the clamping device of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型所述的夹紧装置的仰视图。Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the clamping device described in the present invention.

图5是本实用新型所述的夹紧装置的爆炸视图。Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the clamping device of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1-5所示,一种PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,包括基座10,在基座上端面中部安装有一活动夹紧条8和一固定夹紧条9,两夹紧条前端依次安装有弹簧座块7、活动夹紧块6、前端定位块5,弹簧座块上安装有三个弹簧11和两个夹紧块导向杆12,气缸3安装于基座下端面,撑杆1安装在气缸两端,撑杆1上连接着四个手柄2,四个拨块4安装于基座上且分别与四个手柄2相连。As shown in Figure 1-5, a PCB CNC drilling machine material clamping and positioning device includes a base 10, a movable clamping bar 8 and a fixed clamping bar 9 are installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base, and the front ends of the two clamping bars A spring seat block 7, a movable clamping block 6, and a front-end positioning block 5 are installed in sequence. Three springs 11 and two clamping block guide rods 12 are installed on the spring seat block. The cylinder 3 is installed on the lower end surface of the base. Installed at both ends of the cylinder, the strut 1 is connected with four handles 2, and the four shifting blocks 4 are installed on the base and connected with the four handles 2 respectively.

进一步地,所述固定夹紧条9上开有沉头孔,其通过沉头螺钉固定安装于基座10上,所述活动夹紧条8上开有槽孔。Further, the fixed clamping bar 9 is provided with a countersunk hole, which is fixedly mounted on the base 10 by a countersunk screw, and the movable clamping bar 8 is provided with a slotted hole.

进一步地,所述弹簧座块7前端面开有五个孔。Further, five holes are opened on the front end of the spring seat block 7 .

进一步地,所述活动夹紧块6两端分别开有一通孔,其底面开有一槽。Further, a through hole is opened at both ends of the movable clamping block 6 , and a groove is opened on the bottom surface thereof.

进一步地,所述弹簧11安装于弹簧座块7中间三个孔中,夹紧块导向杆12安装在弹簧座块7两端两孔中。Further, the spring 11 is installed in the three holes in the middle of the spring seat block 7 , and the clamping block guide rod 12 is installed in the two holes at both ends of the spring seat block 7 .

进一步地,所述前端定位块5正面开有两槽孔,且前后两端面正中各开有一个三角形槽口。进一步地,所述撑杆1上开有四个销孔。Further, two slot holes are opened on the front of the front-end positioning block 5, and a triangular notch is opened in the middle of the front and rear ends. Further, four pin holes are opened on the strut 1 .

进一步地,所述手柄2前端开有槽口。Further, the front end of the handle 2 is provided with a notch.

进一步地,所述拨块4末端为凸轮结构。Further, the end of the shifting block 4 is a cam structure.

该夹紧装置的所有拨块4均通过手柄2和撑杆1与气缸3相连接,通过气缸3便可以带动所有拨块4旋转,从而可以带动纵、横两个方向的夹紧机构作出夹紧和放松的动作;在弹簧座块7上安装的弹簧11则可使纵向夹紧装置中的活动夹紧块6和前端定位块5常处于夹紧状态,即便在失去气源时也可保持夹紧状态,从而确保了夹紧机构在突然失去气源时也能正常工作。All the shifting blocks 4 of the clamping device are connected to the cylinder 3 through the handle 2 and the support rod 1, and the cylinder 3 can drive all the shifting blocks 4 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping mechanism in the vertical and horizontal directions to make clamping. The action of tightening and loosening; the spring 11 installed on the spring seat block 7 can make the movable clamping block 6 and the front positioning block 5 in the longitudinal clamping device always in the clamping state, even when the air source is lost. The clamping state ensures that the clamping mechanism can work normally even when the air supply is suddenly lost.

Claims (9)

1.一种PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,包括基座,在基座上端面中部安装有一活动夹紧条和一固定夹紧条,两夹紧条前端依次安装有弹簧座块、活动夹紧块、前端定位块,弹簧座块上安装有三个弹簧和两个活动夹紧块导向杆,气缸安装于基座下端面,撑杆安装在气缸两端,撑杆上连接着四个手柄,四个拨块安装于基座上且分别与四个手柄相连。1. A PCB CNC drilling machine material clamping and positioning device, including a base, a movable clamping bar and a fixed clamping bar are installed in the middle of the upper end face of the base, and spring seat blocks and movable clamps are installed in sequence at the front ends of the two clamping bars Tight block, front-end positioning block, three springs and two movable clamping block guide rods are installed on the spring seat block, the cylinder is installed on the lower end surface of the base, the support rod is installed at both ends of the cylinder, and four handles are connected to the support rod. The four shifting blocks are installed on the base and are respectively connected with the four handles. 2.根据权利要求1所述PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,其特征是:所述固定夹紧条上开有沉头孔,其通过沉头螺钉固定安装于基座上,所述活动夹紧条上开有槽孔。2. According to claim 1, the PCB numerical control drilling machine material clamping and positioning device is characterized in that: the fixed clamping bar is provided with a countersunk hole, which is fixedly installed on the base by a countersunk screw, and the movable clamp Slotted holes are arranged on the tight strip. 3.根据权利要求1所述PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,其特征是:所述弹簧座块前端面开有五个孔。3. The material clamping and positioning device of the PCB numerical control drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein five holes are opened on the front end of the spring seat block. 4.根据权利要求1所述PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,其特征是:所述活动夹紧块两端分别开有一通孔,活动夹紧块底面开有一槽。4. The material clamping and positioning device of a PCB numerical control drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is opened at both ends of the movable clamping block, and a groove is opened on the bottom surface of the movable clamping block. 5.根据权利要求1或3所述PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,其特征是:所述弹簧安装于弹簧座块中间三个孔中,活动夹紧块导向杆安装在弹簧座块两端两孔中。5. According to claim 1 or 3, the PCB CNC drilling machine material clamping and positioning device is characterized in that: the spring is installed in the three holes in the middle of the spring seat block, and the guide rod of the movable clamping block is installed at both ends of the spring seat block in two holes. 6.根据权利要求1所述PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,其特征是:所述前端定位板上端面开有两槽孔,且前后两端面正中各开有一个三角形槽口。6. The material clamping and positioning device for PCB numerical control drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: two slot holes are opened on the upper surface of the front positioning plate, and a triangular notch is respectively opened in the middle of the front and rear end surfaces. 7.根据权利要求1所述PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,其特征是:所述撑杆上开有四个销孔。7. The material clamping and positioning device for PCB numerical control drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: four pin holes are opened on the support rod. 8.根据权利要求1所述PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,其特征是:所述手柄前端开有槽口。8. The material clamping and positioning device of the PCB numerical control drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the handle is provided with a notch. 9.根据权利要求1所述PCB数控钻床物料夹持定位装置,其特征是:所述拨块末端为凸轮结构。9. The material clamping and positioning device of the PCB numerical control drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the shifting block is a cam structure.
CN201620170398.8U 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 PCB numerically -controlled drilling machine material clamping and locating device Expired - Fee Related CN205394087U (en)

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CN201620170398.8U CN205394087U (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 PCB numerically -controlled drilling machine material clamping and locating device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106181300A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 吴中区横泾嘉运模具厂 The separable fastener component of core assembly assemble mechanism
CN106475692A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-08 上海宝钢阿赛洛激光拼焊有限公司 Feeding pallet sheet material positioner
CN109262320A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-25 成都金大立科技有限公司 A kind of double positioning mechanisms for PCB numerically-controlled machine tool

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106181300A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 吴中区横泾嘉运模具厂 The separable fastener component of core assembly assemble mechanism
CN106181300B (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-06-26 乐清市华田电力科技有限公司 The separable fastener component of core assembly assemble mechanism
CN106475692A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-08 上海宝钢阿赛洛激光拼焊有限公司 Feeding pallet sheet material positioner
CN106475692B (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-01-26 上海宝钢阿赛洛激光拼焊有限公司 Feeding pallet sheet material positioner
CN109262320A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-25 成都金大立科技有限公司 A kind of double positioning mechanisms for PCB numerically-controlled machine tool

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Granted publication date: 20160727

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