CN205391431U - A some medicine/oxygen therapy pipeline fixing device for tracheotomy - Google Patents
A some medicine/oxygen therapy pipeline fixing device for tracheotomy Download PDFInfo
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- CN205391431U CN205391431U CN201620026148.7U CN201620026148U CN205391431U CN 205391431 U CN205391431 U CN 205391431U CN 201620026148 U CN201620026148 U CN 201620026148U CN 205391431 U CN205391431 U CN 205391431U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗辅助器械,具体涉及一种用于气管切开的点药/输氧管道固定装置。The utility model belongs to medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a drug dispensing/oxygen delivery pipeline fixing device for tracheotomy.
背景技术Background technique
气管切开术是临床抢救和治疗呼吸道梗阻病人的重要措施之一。气管切开后改变了进入下呼吸道的正常通道,由于空气不经鼻腔流入过滤,而直接与下呼吸道想通,易导致呼吸道分泌物易干燥结痂,不易咳出而影响通气效果,加之长时间吸入未经加温、湿化的氧气,可导致支气管分泌物粘稠,痰液不易咳出,加重呼吸道阻塞造成肺部感染,为解决这一问题,近年来临床上都采用了将湿化液持续滴入气管内以代替了传统的人工定时滴注方法,这样即减轻了护理人员的工作量又方便、实用、安全,能有效的控制滴入量。可预防和治疗肺部感染。Tracheotomy is one of the important measures for clinical rescue and treatment of patients with airway obstruction. After the tracheotomy, the normal passage into the lower respiratory tract is changed. Because the air does not flow into the nasal cavity and is filtered, but directly communicates with the lower respiratory tract, it is easy to cause respiratory secretions to dry and scab, and it is difficult to cough up, which affects the ventilation effect. Inhalation of oxygen that has not been heated and humidified can lead to thick bronchial secretions, difficult to cough up sputum, aggravating respiratory obstruction and causing lung infection. It is dripped into the trachea to replace the traditional artificial timed infusion method, which not only reduces the workload of the nursing staff, but also is convenient, practical and safe, and can effectively control the amount of instillation. It can prevent and treat lung infections.
湿化药持续滴入气管的方法是用湿化泵接口处连接输液针头,先剪去针头,将输液软管放置气管导管内以每小时5ml的速度滴入留置在颈部的气管导管,从而达到湿化气管粘膜的作用,固定时用胶布将软管固定在气管导管外侧壁上或固定在患者皮肤处,由于患者术后咳嗽频繁或翻身时软管容易脱出,加上患者痰液多,将胶布浸湿,导致胶布脱落,从而导致软管受到污染,从而增加护理的工作量及增加肺部感染的机会。The method of continuously instilling the humidification medicine into the trachea is to connect the infusion needle to the interface of the humidification pump, cut off the needle first, place the infusion tube in the endotracheal tube, and drip it into the endotracheal tube in the neck at a rate of 5ml per hour, thereby To achieve the effect of humidifying the tracheal mucosa, fix the hose on the outer wall of the endotracheal tube with adhesive tape or on the skin of the patient when fixing it. Because the patient coughs frequently after surgery or the hose is easy to fall out when turning over, and the patient has a lot of sputum. Soaking the adhesive tape will cause the adhesive tape to fall off, which will cause the hose to be contaminated, thereby increasing the workload of nursing care and increasing the chance of lung infection.
另外,气管切开的病人上氧时不经鼻腔而经留置在颈部的气管导管处上氧,临床常规上氧也是将氧气管放入气管导管内用胶布固定在皮肤或气管导管外侧壁,因此,输氧管也同样存在上述容易脱落的缺陷。In addition, patients with tracheotomy receive oxygen not through the nasal cavity but through the endotracheal tube placed in the neck. In clinical practice, the oxygen tube is put into the endotracheal tube and fixed on the skin or the outer wall of the endotracheal tube with adhesive tape. Therefore, there is also the above-mentioned defective that falls off easily in the oxygen delivery tube.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的技术问题是:针对气管切开术的病患在进行持续点药或输氧存在的管道易脱落的缺陷,提供一种用于气管切开的点药/输氧管道固定装置。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a drug delivery/oxygen delivery pipeline fixing device for tracheotomy in view of the defect that the pipeline is easy to fall off when patients undergoing tracheotomy continue to administer medicine or deliver oxygen.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案实现:The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种用于气管切开的点药/输氧管道固定装置,包括一固定环1,所述固定环1包括套环部11和固定部12两部分,所述套环部11固定套设在病人颈部留置的气管导管3上,所述固定部12与套环部11连接并伸出气管导管3外端设置,用于点药/输氧的管道2与固定部12固定连接,并从气管导管3延伸至病人气管内。A drug point/oxygen pipeline fixing device for tracheotomy, comprising a fixing ring 1, the fixing ring 1 includes two parts, a collar part 11 and a fixing part 12, and the collar part 11 is fixedly sleeved on a patient On the endotracheal tube 3 left in the neck, the fixed part 12 is connected with the collar part 11 and extended out from the outer end of the endotracheal tube 3. 3 extends into the patient's trachea.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述固定部12的上设有一固定通道13,所述管道2穿过固定通道13进入气管导管3内。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a fixed channel 13 is provided on the fixed part 12 , and the pipeline 2 enters the endotracheal tube 3 through the fixed channel 13 .
优选的,所述固定通道13将管道2之间采用过盈配合或间隙配合。Preferably, the fixed channel 13 adopts interference fit or clearance fit between the pipes 2 .
优选的,所述固定通道13与固定部12的内壁一体连接。Preferably, the fixing channel 13 is integrally connected with the inner wall of the fixing part 12 .
作为本实用新型的另一种优选方案,所述固定部12的内壁设有粘贴层14,所述管道2可固定粘附在固定部12内壁。As another preferred solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the fixed part 12 is provided with an adhesive layer 14 , and the pipe 2 can be fixed and adhered to the inner wall of the fixed part 12 .
在本实用新型中,所述套环部11为可拉伸的弹性环状部件。In the present invention, the collar portion 11 is a stretchable elastic ring-shaped component.
优选的,所述固定部12与套环部11一体连接,采用相同的材料一体制成。Preferably, the fixing part 12 is integrally connected with the collar part 11, and is integrally made of the same material.
进一步优选的,所述固定环1的套环部11和固定部12采用医用硅胶材料。Further preferably, the collar part 11 and the fixing part 12 of the fixing ring 1 are made of medical silicone material.
本实用新型采用固定环将用于点药/输氧的管道固定,固定环采用弹性材料,取放方便,医护人员可操作性强并且降低了病患因管道脱落带来的不适,可减少管道脱落造成的管路污染,使用安全可靠,固定环采用具有弹性的医用硅胶材料制成,并且可根据不同的使用情况进行固定环留置或者随管道一同更换固定环,成本可控。The utility model adopts a fixing ring to fix the pipeline used for dispensing medicine/oxygen, and the fixing ring is made of elastic material, which is convenient to take and place, and the medical staff has strong operability and reduces the discomfort caused by the falling off of the pipeline, which can reduce the falling off of the pipeline The pollution caused by the pipeline is safe and reliable to use. The fixing ring is made of elastic medical silicone material, and the fixing ring can be left in place or replaced along with the pipeline according to different usage conditions, and the cost is controllable.
由上所述,本实用新型针对用于气管切开术的病患,有利于该类病患进行持续的气管湿化点药或输氧操作,用于点药/输氧的管道与患者颈部留置的气管导管连接可靠,固定操作方便,管道不易脱落,有利于该类病患的临床护理,并且其成本经济,可在临床上进行推广应用。From the above, the utility model is aimed at patients who are used for tracheotomy, which is beneficial to continuous tracheal humidification, dispensing or oxygen delivery for such patients. The endotracheal tube is reliable in connection, convenient in fixing operation, and not easy to fall off, which is beneficial to the clinical care of this type of patients, and its cost is economical, which can be popularized and applied clinically.
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中的点药/输氧管道在气管切开术病人身上的设置示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the medicine dispensing/oxygen pipeline in the utility model on a tracheotomy patient.
图2为实施例1或实施例2中的固定环立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing ring in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.
图3为实施例1中的固定环侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the fixing ring in Embodiment 1.
图4为实施例1中的固定环及点药/输氧管道的连接示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the fixing ring and the medicine dispensing/oxygen pipeline in embodiment 1.
图5为实施例2中的固定环及点药/输氧管道的连接示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of connection of the fixing ring and the medicine dispensing/oxygen pipeline in the second embodiment.
图中标号:1-固定环,11-套环部,12-固定部,13-固定通道,14-粘贴层,2-管道,3-气管导管。Symbols in the figure: 1-fixing ring, 11-collar part, 12-fixing part, 13-fixing channel, 14-adhesive layer, 2-pipe, 3-tracheal tube.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
参见图1,进行气管切开术的病人,会在颈部的气管位置开口,并留置一个气管导管3,用于病人的呼吸。在对病人进行湿化点药或者输氧时,需要从该气管导管3处插入相应的管道2进入气管,并通过本实用新型的固定装置对管道2和气管导管3之间进行固定。Referring to FIG. 1 , for a patient undergoing tracheotomy, an opening will be made at the position of the trachea in the neck, and a tracheal tube 3 will be left in place for the patient's breathing. When administering humidified medicine or oxygen delivery to the patient, it is necessary to insert the corresponding pipeline 2 into the trachea from the endotracheal tube 3, and fix between the pipeline 2 and the endotracheal tube 3 by the fixing device of the present utility model.
结合参见图2,本实施例采用图示中的固定环1进行点药/输氧的管道2固定,固定环1沿轴向分别为两部分,分别为套环部11和固定部12,套环部11固定套设在病人颈部留置的气管导管3上,用于将固定环1整体与气管导管3连接,固定部12与套环部11连接并伸出气管导管3外端设置,固定部12用于固定管道2。其中,套环部11为可拉伸的弹性环状结构,弹性的套环部便于将固定环快速有效的套在气管导管上,同时通过套环部的弹力箍紧在气管导管外沿,固定环的操作简单方便,避免用力过大造成气管导管移位,给病患造成痛楚。固定部12和套环部11可均采用医用硅胶材料进行一体成型,固定部12由于仅用于连接管道,其大小可不用设成完整的环形,可如图2所示,从套环部11突出一部分成为固定部12,进一步节省材料成本。Referring to Fig. 2, this embodiment adopts the fixed ring 1 shown in the figure to fix the pipeline 2 for dispensing medicine/oxygen. The part 11 is fixedly sleeved on the endotracheal tube 3 left in the patient's neck, and is used to connect the fixed ring 1 with the endotracheal tube 3 as a whole. 12 is used for fixing pipeline 2. Wherein, the loop part 11 is a stretchable elastic ring structure, and the elastic loop part is convenient for quickly and effectively putting the fixing ring on the endotracheal tube, and at the same time, the elastic force of the loop part is tightened on the outer edge of the endotracheal tube to fix The operation of the ring is simple and convenient, avoiding the displacement of the endotracheal tube caused by excessive force and causing pain to the patient. The fixed part 12 and the collar part 11 can all be integrally formed by medical silica gel material. Since the fixed part 12 is only used for connecting pipelines, its size does not need to be set as a complete ring. As shown in Figure 2, from the collar part 11 The protruding part becomes the fixing part 12, which further saves material cost.
结合参见图3和图4,在固定环1的固定部12的上设有一固定通道13,该固定通道13与固定部12的内壁形成一封闭的环状空间,可将固定部的材料切割并形成一环状结构,将管道2穿过该环状的固定通道13,并将穿过的部分根据实际距离拉出一定长度延伸进入气管导管3内。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a fixed channel 13 is provided on the fixed part 12 of the fixed ring 1, and the fixed channel 13 forms a closed annular space with the inner wall of the fixed part 12, and the material of the fixed part can be cut and A ring structure is formed, the pipeline 2 is passed through the ring-shaped fixed channel 13 , and the passed part is pulled out to a certain length according to the actual distance and extended into the endotracheal tube 3 .
固定通道13将管道2之间采用过盈配合或间隙配合,固定通道13通过过盈配合可将管道2挤压一定变形量,使管道2和固定环1稳定地连成一体,相互之间的固定连接更加牢靠,不过管道2拆卸较困难,可同时更换管道和固定环;固定通道13采用间隙配合则可将管道2和固定环1进行快速拆卸,同时将固定环1进行消毒循环使用。两种配合方式均应当保证固定通道13不会因挤压管道将管道2封闭。The fixed passage 13 adopts interference fit or clearance fit between the pipes 2, and the fixed passage 13 can squeeze the pipe 2 to a certain amount of deformation through the interference fit, so that the pipe 2 and the fixed ring 1 are stably connected into one body, and the mutual The fixed connection is more reliable, but it is difficult to disassemble the pipeline 2, and the pipeline and the fixing ring can be replaced at the same time; the fixing channel 13 adopts clearance fit to quickly disassemble the pipeline 2 and the fixing ring 1, and at the same time, the fixing ring 1 can be sterilized and recycled. Both matching methods should ensure that the fixed channel 13 will not seal the pipeline 2 due to extrusion of the pipeline.
在临床使用本实施例进行点药或输氧操作时,应当先将管道2和固定环1连接好并预留出延伸到气管导管中的部分后,再将固定环1固定套在气管导管3上,最后连通外部的点药或输氧设备。When this embodiment is used clinically for administering medicine or delivering oxygen, the pipeline 2 and the fixing ring 1 should be connected first and the part extending into the endotracheal tube should be reserved, and then the fixing ring 1 should be fixedly placed on the endotracheal tube 3 , and finally connected to the external medicine or oxygen delivery equipment.
实施例2Example 2
参加图2和图5,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:固定部12的内壁设有粘贴层14,管道2可固定粘附在固定部12内壁。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that an adhesive layer 14 is provided on the inner wall of the fixing part 12 , and the pipe 2 can be fixedly adhered to the inner wall of the fixing part 12 .
在临床应用本实施例进行持续湿化点药或输氧时,应先将用于点药/输氧的管道2首先确定好长度位置,并从气管导管3延伸至病人气管内,然后在相应的管道位置与固定环的固定部12固定粘接,因此本实施例在应用中,应当先将固定环1和气管导管3固定连接,然后再设置管道2。In the clinical application of this embodiment for continuous humidified medicine dispensing or oxygen delivery, the length and position of the pipeline 2 for medicine dispensing/oxygen delivery should be first determined, and extended from the endotracheal tube 3 to the patient's trachea, and then in the corresponding pipeline The position is fixedly bonded to the fixing part 12 of the fixing ring, so in the application of this embodiment, the fixing ring 1 and the endotracheal tube 3 should be fixedly connected first, and then the pipeline 2 is installed.
以上仅为本实用新型具体实施案例说明,不能以此限定本实用新型的权利保护范围。凡根据本实用新型申请权利要求书及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修改,皆在本实用新型保护的范围内。The above is only a description of specific implementation cases of the present utility model, and cannot limit the scope of protection of rights of the present utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the utility model application and the contents of the description are within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
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CN109876259A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 重庆市肿瘤研究所 | Oxygen tube holder for tracheotomy patients |
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CN109876259A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 重庆市肿瘤研究所 | Oxygen tube holder for tracheotomy patients |
CN109876259B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-09-28 | 重庆市肿瘤研究所 | Oxygen inhalation tube fixer for tracheotomy patient |
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