CN205389968U - Be suitable for automated management's dove cage composite set - Google Patents
Be suitable for automated management's dove cage composite set Download PDFInfo
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- CN205389968U CN205389968U CN201620120075.8U CN201620120075U CN205389968U CN 205389968 U CN205389968 U CN 205389968U CN 201620120075 U CN201620120075 U CN 201620120075U CN 205389968 U CN205389968 U CN 205389968U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种适于自动化管理的鸽笼组合装置,包括鸽笼单元主体、供水管道、洁净型自动饮水终端装置、排水管道、可往复式承粪带。它不但为种鸽生存、生活、生产提供了必要的空间环境,同时为养鸽的自动化管理,即自动饲喂、自动清洁饮水、电动清粪、笼外捡拾鸽蛋等提供必要的配套设施及运行环境。本实用新型使洁净型自动饮水系统、电动清粪系统、背侧饲喂系统、蛋鸽自动滚蛋笼等自动化管理新技术的应用成为现实。大幅度提高了劳动效率,不仅替代人工喂料,也替代了前侧喂料系统,因此大幅度降低了饲喂人工和设施成本,同时肉鸽生产中杜绝了种鸽对对方鸽笼乳鸽和种蛋的伤害。本实用新型推动了规模养鸽自动管理技术的应用和发展。
The utility model discloses a pigeon cage combination device suitable for automatic management, which comprises a pigeon cage unit main body, a water supply pipe, a clean automatic drinking water terminal device, a drainage pipe, and a reciprocating feces bearing belt. It not only provides the necessary space environment for the survival, living and production of the breeding pigeons, but also provides the necessary supporting facilities and facilities for the automatic management of pigeon breeding, that is, automatic feeding, automatic cleaning of drinking water, electric manure cleaning, and picking up pigeon eggs outside the cage. operating environment. The utility model realizes the application of new automatic management technologies such as a clean automatic drinking water system, an electric excrement cleaning system, a backside feeding system, and an automatic rolling cage for laying pigeons. It greatly improves the labor efficiency, not only replaces manual feeding, but also replaces the front side feeding system, thus greatly reducing the cost of feeding labor and facilities. Egg damage. The utility model promotes the application and development of the large-scale pigeon raising automatic management technology.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及规模化养鸽业的饲养设备技术领域,具体涉及一种适于自动化管理的鸽笼组合装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment for large-scale pigeon breeding industry, in particular to a pigeon cage combination device suitable for automatic management.
背景技术Background technique
规模化养鸽是指饲养生产种鸽数量较多,且具有一定专业化水平的鸽饲养业,其中包括肉鸽饲养、蛋鸽饲养和信鸽饲养。近十年养鸽业饲养规模不断扩大、人工费用不断攀升、鸽舍环境要求不断提高,对自动化管理设备的需求越来越迫切。目前,颗粒饲料技术、自动喂料技术、自动洁净饮水技术和电动机械清粪技术,已成为养鸽业规模化饲养、自动化管理、产业化技术升级的四项主要技术,而实施这些技术运用于生产实践都依赖于一种自动化管理的新型组合鸽笼,这种新型组合鸽笼作为规模化饲养、自动化管理技术实施的载体和依托,对提高养鸽业生产水平、劳动效率、降低生产成本,推动养鸽业技术发展和产业化升级,最终推动其快速健康发展具有重要意义。Large-scale pigeon breeding refers to the pigeon breeding industry that raises a large number of breeding pigeons and has a certain level of specialization, including meat pigeon breeding, laying pigeon breeding and carrier pigeon breeding. In the past ten years, the breeding scale of the pigeon industry has continued to expand, labor costs have continued to rise, and the environmental requirements of the pigeon house have continued to increase. The demand for automated management equipment has become more and more urgent. At present, pellet feed technology, automatic feeding technology, automatic clean drinking water technology and electric mechanical excrement cleaning technology have become the four main technologies for large-scale feeding, automatic management and industrialization technology upgrading in the pigeon industry. The implementation of these technologies is used in Production practices all rely on a new type of combined pigeon cage with automated management. This new type of combined pigeon cage is used as a carrier and support for the implementation of large-scale breeding and automated management technology, and it will improve the production level of the pigeon industry, labor efficiency, and reduce production costs. It is of great significance to promote the technical development and industrialization upgrading of the pigeon industry, and ultimately promote its rapid and healthy development.
鸽饲养方法的基本特点是每对种鸽占有一个笼位作为其生存、生活、生产的空间,并在此笼位空间内侧或外侧提供饲喂、饮水、清粪设施或设备,用以完成持续生产过程。我国养鸽业实际生产中采用的鸽笼主以立式层叠笼为主体,其优势是笼体空间较大、饲养密度合理、人员操作方便、价格低廉等;另外一种鸽笼,即阶梯式塔笼则通风透光较好,但饲养密度小、价格较高、人员操作较困难。立式叠层笼的单元主体鸽笼,其形状为长方体,宽、深、高分别为2.0米、0.6米、1.5米,制作材料为直径2-3毫米的冷拔丝焊接成的网片组合而成,使用时将每个单元主体鸽笼放置在离地20-25厘米高的支架上,总高度为1.75米;一般15-25个单元主体鸽笼连接组合为一列,多为两列鸽笼背靠背组合放置以节省空间;每个单元主体鸽笼包含12个笼位,即上、中、下三层,每层设置4个笼位,每个笼位空间的宽、深、高为50厘米、60厘米、45厘米,上、下笼位层间距为5厘米;与立式层叠笼配套的传统设施设备:①固定食槽人工喂料。将长20厘米、宽8厘米、深7.5厘米、上方开口的长方体食槽悬挂在鸽笼笼位的前方,每天人工加料4次供鸽采食,操作费时费工,劳动强度大;②水槽或水碗人工喂水。在笼位前面悬挂水槽或水碗,人工加水或采用水管送水到其中供种鸽饮用,费工费时,极易污染、无法彻底清洗消毒,且乳鸽无法正常饮水影响后期增重;③接粪板,人工抽插刮粪、清理。在每个鸽笼笼位下面插入一块接粪板,人工依次抽出每块粪板,将鸽粪刮落到地面后重新插入,费时费工且污染鸽舍环境;④背靠背组合排列。两列鸽笼的种鸽通过格网可将头伸入到对方另一鸽笼中啄食鸽蛋或乳鸽,实践中这种现象已成影响出雏率和成活率的重要因素而不可忽视。为此,我们研究成功背侧饲喂式自动喂料机、电动清粪系统、洁净型自动饮水系统、鸽笼背侧饲喂排列组合等设施设备技术。但在生产实际中推广应用于传统立式层叠笼时遇了以下问题:①饮水槽或饮水碗设置在笼外前方,与移动式自动喂料机食槽发生碰撞,无法安装运行自动喂料机;②无法安装整列穿过30-50米长的承粪带,最下层鸽笼无承粪带支撑架,不适合于安装运行电动清粪系统;③无法安装洁净型自动饮水装置,承粪带往复运动将树立水管割裂造成漏水;④背靠背排列影响孵化出壳率和成活率,无法使用笼位背侧自动饲喂技术。解决以上这些问题都依赖于改造传统鸽笼结构,并与自动化管理设施设备融为一体,使之成为一种适于自动化管理的鸽笼组合装置组合体,本实用新型就是为解决这些问题进行大量试验研究形成的理想结果。The basic feature of the pigeon breeding method is that each pair of breeding pigeons occupies a cage as a space for their survival, living, and production, and provides feeding, drinking water, and manure cleaning facilities or equipment inside or outside the cage space to complete continuous maintenance. production process. The pigeon cages used in the actual production of the pigeon industry in my country are mainly vertical stacked cages, which have the advantages of large cage space, reasonable stocking density, convenient operation by personnel, and low price; another kind of pigeon cage is the stepped cage. Tower cages have better ventilation and light transmission, but the stocking density is low, the price is high, and personnel operation is difficult. The main unit of the vertical laminated cage is a pigeon cage, which is in the shape of a cuboid, with a width, depth, and height of 2.0 meters, 0.6 meters, and 1.5 meters, respectively. When in use, place the main pigeon cage of each unit on a support 20-25 cm high from the ground, with a total height of 1.75 meters; generally 15-25 unit main pigeon cages are connected and combined into one row, mostly two rows of pigeon cages Combined back to back to save space; the main pigeon cage of each unit contains 12 cages, namely the upper, middle and lower layers, with 4 cages on each layer, and the width, depth and height of each cage space are 50 cm , 60 cm, 45 cm, and the space between the upper and lower cages is 5 cm; the traditional facilities and equipment matched with the vertical stacked cages: ①Fixed troughs for manual feeding. Hang the cuboid food trough with a length of 20 cm, a width of 8 cm, a depth of 7.5 cm, and an opening above the place in front of the pigeon cage, and artificially feed 4 times a day for the pigeons to eat. The operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive; ② water tank or The water bowl is hand-fed water. Hang a water tank or water bowl in front of the cage, add water manually or use a water pipe to send water to it for the breeding pigeons to drink. Board, manual insertion and scraping, cleaning. Insert a manure board under each pigeon cage position, manually extract each manure board in turn, scrape the pigeon manure to the ground and reinsert it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and pollutes the loft environment; ④Arrange back to back. Breeding pigeons in two rows of pigeon cages can put their heads into another cage of the other side to peck pigeon eggs or pigeons through the grid. In practice, this phenomenon has become an important factor affecting the hatching rate and survival rate and cannot be ignored. . To this end, we have successfully researched facilities and equipment technologies such as dorsal feeding automatic feeding machine, electric manure cleaning system, clean automatic drinking water system, dorsal feeding arrangement and combination of pigeon cages. However, the following problems have been encountered when promoting the application of traditional vertical stacked cages in actual production: ①The drinking trough or drinking bowl is set in front of the outside of the cage, colliding with the trough of the mobile automatic feeding machine, and the automatic feeding machine cannot be installed and operated ; ② It is impossible to install a whole row of manure belts that pass through 30-50 meters long, and the lowest layer of the pigeon cage has no manure belt support frame, which is not suitable for installing and running an electric manure cleaning system; ③ It is impossible to install a clean automatic drinking device, and the manure belt Reciprocating movement will set up water pipes and cause water leakage; ④ Back-to-back arrangement affects hatching hatching rate and survival rate, and automatic feeding technology on the back of the cage cannot be used. Solving the above problems all depends on transforming the traditional pigeonhole structure and integrating it with the automation management facilities and equipment to make it a pigeonhole assembly device assembly suitable for automation management. The utility model is to solve these problems. The ideal result formed by the experimental research.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种适于自动化管理的鸽笼组合装置,它不但为种鸽生存、生活、生产提供了必要的空间环境,同时提供饲喂、饮水清粪、安全等自动管理设施与技术。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a pigeon cage combination device suitable for automatic management, which not only provides the necessary space environment for the survival, living and production of breeding pigeons, but also provides feeding , drinking water cleaning, safety and other automatic management facilities and technologies.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:
一种适于自动化管理的鸽笼组合装置,包括鸽笼单元主体、供水管道、洁净型自动饮水终端装置、排水管道、可往复式承粪带;A pigeon cage assembly device suitable for automatic management, comprising a pigeon cage unit main body, a water supply pipe, a clean automatic drinking water terminal device, a drainage pipe, and a reciprocating manure bearing belt;
所述鸽笼主体包括立隔网片、笼底网片、笼顶网片、承粪带支撑网片、前立网片、后立网片、笼门网片、蛋窝栖息架网片组成的数片鸽笼网片和数片弹簧片,所述鸽笼网片组合为一个鸽笼单元主体,弹簧片固定笼门网片开启和关闭状态,数个鸽笼单元主体长轴方向连接为一列鸽笼,两列鸽笼背靠背放置排列为一组鸽笼;The main body of the pigeon cage consists of a vertical mesh, a cage bottom mesh, a cage top mesh, a manure belt support mesh, a front vertical mesh, a rear vertical mesh, a cage door mesh, and an egg nest perching frame mesh. Several pigeonhole mesh pieces and several spring pieces, the pigeonhole mesh pieces are combined into a pigeonhole unit main body, the spring pieces fix the open and closed states of the cage door mesh pieces, and the long axis direction of several pigeonhole unit main bodies is connected as One row of pigeonholes, two rows of pigeonholes are placed back to back to form a group of pigeonholes;
所述供水管道包括横向供水管、纵向供水管、分支供水管和洁净型自动饮水终端装置,横向供水管横向安装于鸽笼单元主体上层鸽笼前立网片的上方,并通过三通配件连通纵向供水管和分支供水管,所述横向供水管横向延伸到单元鸽笼主体的两端,纵向供水管从鸽笼主体的立隔网片一侧向下延伸到下层鸽笼底部,分支供水管上连接洁净型自动饮水终端装置;The water supply pipeline includes a horizontal water supply pipe, a vertical water supply pipe, a branch water supply pipe and a clean automatic drinking water terminal device. The horizontal water supply pipe is installed horizontally above the front vertical net of the pigeon cage on the upper layer of the main body of the pigeon cage unit, and is connected through a three-way fitting. Longitudinal water supply pipe and branch water supply pipe, the horizontal water supply pipe extends horizontally to the two ends of the unit pigeon cage main body, the longitudinal water supply pipe extends downward from the vertical partition mesh side of the pigeon cage main body to the bottom of the lower pigeon cage, and the branch water supply pipe Connect to the clean automatic drinking water terminal device;
所述洁净型自动饮水终端装置安装在鸽饮水窗口的一侧,包括分支供水管、立柱、上层支架、下层支架、乳头饮水器、上层漏斗水碗、下层集水碗,所述上层支架和下层支架分别固定在立柱的上下两层位置,乳头饮水器安装在分支供水管上,所述上层漏斗水碗和下层集水碗正对乳头饮水器顶杆设置,且分别安装在上层支架和下层支架上,所述分支供水管的末端设置有堵头,下层集水碗底部通过分支集水管和汇总集水管连接;The clean type automatic drinking water terminal device is installed on one side of the pigeon drinking water window, including branch water supply pipes, columns, upper brackets, lower brackets, nipple drinking fountains, upper funnel water bowls, lower water collection bowls, the upper bracket and the lower layer The brackets are respectively fixed on the upper and lower layers of the column, and the nipple drinker is installed on the branch water supply pipe. The upper funnel water bowl and the lower water collection bowl are set directly against the nipple drinker ejector rod, and are respectively installed on the upper bracket and the lower bracket On the top, the end of the branch water supply pipe is provided with a plug, and the bottom of the lower water collection bowl is connected through the branch water collection pipe and the summary water collection pipe;
所述排水管道首先连通于上层鸽笼自动饮水终端装置下方的溢水收集软管,再通过“Y”型三通连接连通中层、下层鸽笼的自动饮水终端装置下方的溢水收集软管,最终通过变径三通连接到PVC排水管;The drainage pipe is first connected to the overflow collection hose under the automatic drinking water terminal device of the upper pigeon cage, and then connected to the overflow collection hose under the automatic drinking water terminal device of the middle layer and the lower pigeon cage through a "Y" type tee, and finally passes through The reducing tee is connected to the PVC drain pipe;
进一步的:所述鸽饮水窗口设置在鸽笼主体的上、中、下层立隔网片中的间隔立隔网片位置,洁净型自动饮水终端装置位于鸽笼笼位内部供应两个相邻鸽笼种鸽饮水。Further: the pigeon drinking water window is set at the position of the vertical partition mesh in the upper, middle and lower layers of the pigeon cage main body, and the clean automatic drinking water terminal device is located inside the pigeon cage to supply two adjacent pigeons. Caged pigeons drink water.
进一步的:所述供排水管道,采用两个“工”字组合型安装,每个鸽笼单元主体上方一根横向供水管连接两根竖向供水管,并与鸽笼单元主体下方横向排水管连接,实现供水和排水管道的连通共用,竖立供水管与排水管之间安装排水截门连接方式实现供水和排水管道的连通共用。Further: the water supply and drainage pipes are installed in combination of two "I" characters. A horizontal water supply pipe above the main body of each pigeon cage unit is connected to two vertical water supply pipes, and is connected with the horizontal drain pipe below the main body of the pigeon cage unit. Connect to realize the connection and sharing of water supply and drainage pipes, and install the drainage cut-off door connection mode between the erected water supply pipes and drainage pipes to realize the connection and sharing of water supply and drainage pipes.
所述可往复式承粪带分别安装于三层鸽笼笼位下方的承粪带支撑网片上,沿鸽笼长轴方向贯穿于每层鸽笼的下方,直到一列鸽笼的一端与电动清粪机连接。The reciprocating manure-bearing belts are respectively installed on the manure-bearing belt support mesh below the three-layer pigeon cages, and run through the bottom of each layer of pigeon cages along the long axis of the pigeon cages until one end of a row of pigeon cages is connected with the electric cleaning machine. Manure connection.
进一步的:所述鸽笼主体的数片立隔网片分别设置上、中、下3个承粪带通过孔道;所述笼底网片靠近笼底网片设置有竖立供水管通过孔。Further: the several pieces of vertical mesh pieces of the main body of the pigeon cage are respectively provided with upper, middle and lower three manure belt passing holes; the cage bottom mesh is provided with vertical water supply pipe passing holes near the cage bottom mesh.
进一步的:所述鸽笼主体数片立隔网片中的首端和末端的两片立隔网片,分别于上、中、下3个承粪带通过孔道的前端设置竖立水管保护立丝。Further: the head end and the end two pieces of vertical mesh pieces among the several pieces of vertical mesh sheets in the main body of the pigeon cage are respectively provided with vertical water pipes to protect the vertical wires at the front ends of the upper, middle, and lower manure-bearing belts passing through the tunnels. .
进一步的:所述后立网片是分别安装在每组两列背靠背鸽笼排列的,且位于左、右列两个对应鸽笼单元主体的后立网片,后立网片设置了采食孔,同时设置了两列鸽笼背靠背组合时的立丝错位结构,左右两个鸽笼单元主体背靠背排列时立丝错位排列,形成间隙为单层后立网片间隔二分之一宽度的的立丝间隔。Further: the rear vertical nets are respectively installed in two rows of back-to-back pigeon cages in each group, and are located in the rear vertical nets of the left and right columns corresponding to the main body of the pigeon cage unit, and the rear vertical nets are provided with feeding At the same time, the vertical wire dislocation structure when two rows of pigeon cages are combined back to back is set. When the main bodies of the left and right pigeon cage units are arranged back to back, the vertical wires are dislocated and arranged, forming a gap that is half the width of the single-layer rear vertical mesh interval. Risi spacing.
优选的,左列鸽笼单元主体的后立网片立丝间隔5厘米均匀分布,右列鸽笼单元主体的后立网片立丝间隔则每个笼位起始和终结立丝间隔为2.5厘米,左右两个鸽笼单元主体背靠背排列时立丝错位排列,形成2.5厘米的立丝间隔。在不增加立丝密度情况下用立丝错位原理使两笼后立网立丝间隔从5厘米缩小到2.5厘米,隔离开两组背靠背鸽笼中的种鸽。Preferably, the vertical mesh interval of the main body of the left row of pigeonhole units is evenly distributed at a distance of 5 cm, and the interval of the vertical mesh of the main body of the right row of pigeonhole units is 2.5 centimeters at the beginning and end of each cage position. cm, when the main bodies of the left and right pigeon cage units are arranged back-to-back, the vertical wires are misplaced to form a vertical wire interval of 2.5 cm. Under the condition of not increasing the vertical wire density, use the vertical wire dislocation principle to reduce the vertical wire vertical wire interval from 5 centimeters to 2.5 cm after the two cages, and isolate the breeding pigeons in two groups of back-to-back pigeon cages.
进一步的:所述每片笼底网片的前端上分别设置有集蛋槽,集蛋槽突出于鸽笼前立网前方设置,集蛋槽呈弧形,集蛋槽的底面低于后前立网下缘。Further: the front end of each cage bottom mesh is respectively provided with an egg collection tank, the egg collection tank protrudes from the front of the pigeon cage and is set in front of the vertical net, the egg collection tank is arc-shaped, and the bottom surface of the egg collection tank is lower than the rear front Stand on the lower edge of the net.
优选的:集蛋槽的最低点低于前立网下缘距离37.6毫米。Preferable: the lowest point of the egg collection tank is 37.6mm lower than the lower edge of the front vertical net.
所述立隔网片底部预留设置了承粪带支撑网片的着力横丝,最下层承粪带支撑网片固定于立隔网片的着力横丝上,作为最下层承粪带称重网片。The bottom of the vertical partition mesh is reserved with the force horizontal wire of the manure-bearing belt support mesh, and the lowermost layer of the manure-bearing belt support mesh is fixed on the force horizontal wire of the vertical partition mesh, which is used as the lowest layer of the feces-bearing belt weighing net. piece.
进一步的,所述前立网上安装弹簧笼门,弹簧笼门的弹簧片两端与笼门挂丝、前立网片挂丝分别勾连,笼门顶钩支撑在鸽笼前立网片顶丝上,笼门两侧均以此方式各形成三个着力点将笼门固定在前立网片上。Further, a spring cage door is installed on the front vertical net, and the two ends of the spring leaf of the spring cage door are connected with the hanging wire of the cage door and the hanging wire of the front vertical mesh respectively, and the top hook of the cage door is supported on the top wire of the vertical mesh in front of the pigeon cage. In this way, both sides of the cage door respectively form three points of force to fix the cage door on the front vertical mesh.
进一步的,所述蛋窝栖息架网片上设置栖息架和蛋窝架,栖息架和蛋窝架两个架子连接为一体,蛋窝是采用注塑工艺制作的向下凹陷的半球体结构,固定于蛋窝栖息架上。Further, the perching frame and the egg nest frame are set on the mesh of the egg nest perching frame, and the two frames of the perching frame and the egg nest frame are connected as one. Egg nests perched on racks.
进一步的:所述可往复式承粪带设置为塑料长带,可往复式承粪带沿鸽笼单元主体长轴方向贯通安装于上、中、下三层鸽笼的下方。Further: the reciprocable manure-bearing belt is set as a long plastic belt, and the reciprocable manure-bearing belt is installed under the upper, middle and lower three-layer pigeon cages along the long axis of the main body of the pigeon cage unit.
优选的:所述可往复式承粪带设置为宽度50厘米、厚度0.7毫米的塑料长带。Preferably: the reciprocating feces-bearing belt is set as a long plastic belt with a width of 50 cm and a thickness of 0.7 mm.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型重新设计了立式叠层笼单元主体结构,将洁净型自动饮水系统、电动清粪系统的承粪带、背侧面饲喂的自动喂料机等新技术完美组合在单元鸽笼主体中,形成了适于自动化管理的新型单元组合体鸽笼,多个新型单元组合体鸽笼沿长轴方向排列连接形成了规模化、自动管理的新型鸽笼组合体纵列。本实用新型具有以下明显优点:其一,将洁净型自动饮水终端装置巧妙组合安装于鸽笼内。该饮水装置以“一带二”方式供应两个笼位种鸽饮水,其设置的顶杆触动型饮水器供应水源,水源下方的上层漏斗型和下层集水型水碗高度可随意调节,可适应不同大小鸽饮水高度和习惯,杜绝饮水遗洒和溢出而保持鸽舍环境;水碗可方便地取下清洁和消毒;作为规模养鸽三层立式层叠笼自动饮水系统设施的终端装置安装在两个鸽笼立隔网片预留的窗口,可使相邻的两个鸽笼中饲养的种鸽和乳鸽均能够自动得到洁净饮水,且不会对自动喂料机及笼门造成阻碍;其二,安装承粪带,并允许其开展往复式运动,可使电动清粪系统完成安装和运行,使立式三层叠层鸽笼完全替代人工清粪操作,避免了清粪造成的环境污染,提高了劳动效率;第三,使蛋鸽笼排列可以选择鸽笼背侧安装喂料机实施喂料,解决了蛋鸽笼由于滚蛋底网突出鸽笼前立面而无法安装自动喂料机的问题。The utility model redesigns the main structure of the vertical laminated cage unit, and perfectly combines new technologies such as the clean automatic drinking water system, the feces belt of the electric manure cleaning system, and the automatic feeding machine for feeding on the back side into the main body of the unit pigeon cage. Among them, a new type of unit combination pigeonhole suitable for automatic management is formed, and multiple new unit combination pigeonholes are arranged and connected along the long axis to form a large-scale, automatic management new type of pigeonhole combination column. The utility model has the following obvious advantages: firstly, the clean type automatic drinking water terminal device is ingeniously combined and installed in the pigeon cage. The drinking water device supplies drinking water for breeding pigeons in two cages in the way of "one belt and two". The drinking water height and habits of pigeons of different sizes prevent spilling and overflowing of drinking water and maintain the environment of the pigeon house; the water bowl can be easily removed for cleaning and disinfection; as the terminal device of the automatic drinking water system facility of the three-layer vertical stacked cage for large-scale pigeon breeding, it is installed in the The windows reserved by the two pigeon cage vertical partitions allow the breeding pigeons and young pigeons raised in the two adjacent pigeon cages to automatically obtain clean drinking water without obstructing the automatic feeder and the cage door ;Secondly, installing the manure belt and allowing it to carry out reciprocating movement can complete the installation and operation of the electric manure cleaning system, so that the vertical three-layer stacked pigeon cage can completely replace the manual manure cleaning operation, avoiding the environment caused by manure cleaning Pollution, improving labor efficiency; third, to arrange the egg pigeon cages, you can choose to install a feeder on the back of the pigeon cages for feeding, which solves the problem that the egg pigeon cages cannot be installed with automatic feeding because the bottom net of the eggs protrudes from the front facade of the pigeon cages machine problem.
本实用新型用于规模养鸽饲养实践中,可替代传统立式鸽笼。可节省饲养员每天洗刷大量水碗的劳动时间,降低劳动强度,水碗可方便清洗消毒,同时为乳鸽后期饮水提供方便;可替代人工清粪操作,提高了劳动效率,降低鸽舍污染和劳动成本;可适宜鸽笼背侧饲喂的饲养方式,即将饲喂机安装于鸽笼的后立网片一侧,一组自动喂料食槽供应2列鸽笼种鸽饲料。通过对比饲养试验,我们观察到本实用新型有利于乳鸽提早学会饮水,因而促进了乳鸽饲养后期学习采食,使乳鸽28日龄出栏体重提高约30克(6.52%);与普通碗式饮水对比的饲养试验结果表明,本实用新型降低了饮水污染,且可方便地将水碗取出消毒,提高了乳鸽健康水平,使鸽饲养死亡率降低了3.5个百分点;自动喂料和电动清粪设施的运行等自动化管理操作提高劳动效率66%;背侧式饲喂可节省喂料机数量50%,降低了饲养设施成本,避免了与滚蛋底网、保健沙杯、笼外饮水杯等发生碰撞而引发的鸽蛋破损、漏水及饲料被浸泡导致损失的情况,方便了饲养管理。The utility model is used in the practice of large-scale pigeon breeding and can replace the traditional vertical pigeon cage. It can save the labor time for breeders to wash a large number of water bowls every day, reduce labor intensity, water bowls can be easily cleaned and disinfected, and at the same time provide convenience for young pigeons to drink water in the later stage; it can replace manual manure cleaning operations, improve labor efficiency, reduce pigeon house pollution and Labor cost; it can be suitable for feeding on the back side of the pigeon cage, that is, the feeding machine is installed on the side of the rear vertical mesh of the pigeon cage, and a group of automatic feeding troughs supply 2 rows of pigeon cage breeding pigeon feed. By contrast feeding test, we observe that the utility model helps squabs to learn to drink water early, thereby promotes squabs to learn to eat in the later stage of raising, and makes squabs 28 days old slaughter body weight improve about 30 grams (6.52%); The breeding test results of the comparison of drinking water with the traditional drinking water show that the utility model reduces the pollution of drinking water, and can conveniently take out the water bowl for disinfection, improves the health level of the pigeons, and reduces the mortality rate of the pigeons by 3.5 percentage points; automatic feeding and electric feeding Automated management operations such as the operation of manure cleaning facilities improve labor efficiency by 66%; back-side feeding can save 50% of the number of feeders, reduce the cost of breeding facilities, and avoid the need to mix with bottom nets for rolling eggs, health care sand cups, and drinking cups outside the cage. Egg breakage, water leakage, and feed soaking caused by collisions, etc., facilitate feeding and management.
由上可见,本实用新型作为养鸽的基础设施在为养鸽提供适宜的生存、生活和生产的空间外,克服了传统鸽笼无法适应自动化和电动化管理技术的突出问题,使洁净型自动饮水系统、电动清粪系统、背侧饲喂系统、蛋鸽自动集蛋等管理新技术的应用成为现实。由于洁净型自动饮水系统的合理应用,使存在的乳鸽饮水困难、饮水溢洒、饮水易受污染、饮水碗刷洗不便、排水管易堵塞、饮水碗安装位置已发生碰撞的问题得到解决;由于电动清粪系统的顺利应用,大幅度提高了劳动效率,降低了劳动强度和鸽舍因清粪造成的鸽舍污染;由于背侧饲喂系统的应用,不仅替代人工喂料,也替代了前侧喂料系统,因此大幅度降低了饲喂人工和设施成本,同时肉鸽生产中杜绝了种鸽对对方鸽笼乳鸽和种蛋的伤害。本实用新型推动了规模养鸽自动管理技术的应用和发展。It can be seen from the above that the utility model, as an infrastructure for raising pigeons, not only provides suitable space for survival, life and production for raising pigeons, but also overcomes the prominent problem that traditional pigeon cages cannot adapt to automation and electrification management technology, making the clean automatic The application of new management technologies such as drinking water system, electric manure cleaning system, dorsal side feeding system, and automatic egg collection for laying pigeons has become a reality. Due to the reasonable application of the clean automatic drinking water system, the existing problems of pigeons drinking water, overflowing drinking water, easily polluted drinking water, inconvenient cleaning of drinking water bowls, easy blockage of drain pipes, and collisions in the installation position of drinking water bowls have been solved; The smooth application of the electric manure cleaning system has greatly improved the labor efficiency, reduced the labor intensity and the pollution of the dovecote caused by the manure cleaning; due to the application of the back side feeding system, it not only replaces manual feeding, but also replaces the front feeding. The side feeding system greatly reduces the cost of feeding labor and facilities, and at the same time prevents the breeding pigeons from harming the pigeons and breeding eggs of the opponent's cage during the production of meat pigeons. The utility model promotes the application and development of the large-scale pigeon raising automatic management technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型适于自动化管理的鸽笼组合装置立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the pigeonhole combination device suitable for automatic management of the utility model;
图2为图1所示本实用新型中单个笼位剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a single cage in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示本实用新型中单元鸽笼弹簧笼门示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the spring cage door of the unit pigeon cage in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示本实用新型中的中间立隔网片示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the middle vertical mesh sheet in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示本实用新型中第二、四立隔网片示意图;Fig. 5 is the second, four vertical mesh diagrams in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图6为图1所示本实用新型中第一、五立隔网片示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first and fifth vertical mesh sheets in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图7为图1所示本实用新型中滚蛋笼底分体网片的左列鸽笼网片示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the left row pigeon cage mesh of the split mesh at the bottom of the rolling egg cage in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图8为图1所示本实用新型中滚蛋笼底分体网片的右列鸽笼网片示意图;Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the right row pigeon cage mesh of the split mesh at the bottom of the rolling egg cage in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图9为图1所示本实用新型中滚蛋笼底网片侧视图;Fig. 9 is a side view of the net sheet at the bottom of the rolling egg cage in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图10为图1所示本实用新型中鸽笼前立网片示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the vertical mesh sheet before the pigeon cage in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图11为图1所示本实用新型中鸽笼栖息架的示意图;Fig. 11 is the schematic diagram of pigeon cage perching frame in the utility model shown in Fig. 1;
图中:1第一立隔网片;2第二立隔网片;3第三立隔网片;4第四立隔网片;5第五立隔网片;6第一笼位滚蛋底网;7第二笼位滚蛋底网;8第三笼位滚蛋底网;9第四笼位滚蛋底网;10上层笼顶网片;11中层笼顶网片;12下层笼顶网片;13承粪带支撑网片;14上层笼前立网片;14-01前立网片设置的采食孔;15中层笼前立网片;16下层笼前立网片;17上层笼后立网片;17-01左列后网片设置的采食孔;17-02左列后网片设置的采食孔;18中层笼后立网片;19下层笼后立网片;20横向供水管;21纵向供水管;22分支供水管;23洁净型自动饮水终端装置;23-01乳头饮水器顶杆;23-02洁净型自动饮水装置的上层漏斗水碗;23-03洁净型自动饮水装置的下层集水碗;24横向排水管;25分支集水管;26汇总集水管;27上层承粪带;27A上层承粪带通过孔;28中层承粪带;28A中层承粪带通过孔;29下层承粪带;29A下层承粪带通过孔;30鸽笼支架;31栖息架;32蛋窝架;33鸽笼的弹簧龙门;33-01弹簧片;33-02笼门顶钩;33-03笼门挂丝;33-04鸽笼前立网片挂丝;33-05鸽笼前立网片顶丝。1-01立隔网片保护竖立供水管的立丝;2-01、2-02、2-03洁净型自动饮水装置安装窗口;7-01、9-01竖立供水管笼底通过孔;6-02、7-02、8-02、9-02滚蛋底网的集蛋网槽。In the figure: 1 the first vertical mesh; 2 the second vertical mesh; 3 the third vertical mesh; 4 the fourth vertical mesh; 5 the fifth vertical mesh; 6 the bottom of the first cage Net; 7 the bottom net of the second cage position; 8 the bottom net of the third cage position; 9 the bottom net of the fourth cage position; 10 the top mesh of the upper cage; 11 the top mesh of the middle cage; 12 the top mesh of the lower cage; 13 manure belt supporting mesh; 14 front vertical mesh of the upper cage; 14-01 feeding hole set by the front vertical mesh; 15 front vertical mesh of the middle cage; 16 front vertical mesh of the lower cage; 17 rear vertical mesh of the upper cage Mesh; 17-01 feeding hole set by the rear mesh on the left row; 17-02 feeding hole set by the rear mesh on the left row; 18 vertical mesh behind the middle layer cage; 19 vertical mesh behind the lower cage; 20 horizontal water supply 21 Longitudinal water supply pipe; 22 Branch water supply pipe; 23 Clean type automatic drinking water terminal device; 23-01 Nipple drinker ejector rod; The lower water collection bowl of the device; 24 horizontal drainage pipes; 25 branch water collection pipes; 26 collective water collection pipes; 29 lower floor bearing manure belt; 29A lower floor manure belt passing hole; 30 pigeon cage support; 31 perching frame; 32 egg nest frame; 33 spring gantry of pigeon cage; 33-01 spring leaf; 33-02 cage door top hook; -03 cage door hanging wire; 33-04 pigeon cage front vertical mesh hanging wire; 33-05 pigeon cage front vertical mesh top wire. 1-01 The vertical mesh protects the vertical wire of the vertical water supply pipe; 2-01, 2-02, 2-03 The installation window of the clean automatic drinking water device; 7-01, 9-01 The bottom passage hole of the vertical water supply pipe cage; 6 -02, 7-02, 8-02, 9-02 Egg-collecting trough of the bottom net for rolling eggs.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种适于自动化管理的鸽笼组合装置,包括鸽笼单元主体、供水管道、洁净型自动饮水终端装置、排水管道、可往复式承粪带:A pigeon cage combination device suitable for automatic management, including a pigeon cage unit main body, a water supply pipe, a clean automatic drinking water terminal device, a drainage pipe, and a reciprocating manure bearing belt:
所述鸽笼主体由51片鸽笼网片组成,其中包括5片立隔网片、12片笼底网片、3片笼顶网片、1片承粪带支撑网片、3片前立网片、3片后立网片,12片龙门,24个弹簧片,12片蛋窝栖息架,所述共51块鸽笼网片和12个弹簧片组合为一个鸽笼单元主体,多个鸽笼单元主体纵轴方向连接为一列鸽笼,两列鸽笼背靠背放置排列为一组鸽笼;The main body of the pigeon cage is composed of 51 pieces of pigeon cage mesh, including 5 pieces of vertical mesh, 12 pieces of cage bottom mesh, 3 pieces of cage top mesh, 1 piece of manure bearing belt support mesh, 3 pieces of front stand Mesh, 3 pieces of rear vertical mesh, 12 pieces of gantry, 24 pieces of spring, 12 pieces of egg nest perching frame, a total of 51 pieces of pigeon cage mesh and 12 pieces of spring are combined into a pigeon cage unit body, multiple The main body of the pigeonhole unit is connected in the direction of the longitudinal axis to form a row of pigeonholes, and two rows of pigeonholes are placed back to back to form a group of pigeonholes;
所述5片立隔网片分别为1、2、3、4、5立隔网片,竖向平行排列将鸽笼单元主体竖向平均分隔为4份空间,第1、5为两侧立隔网片,设置了竖向供水管保护立丝防止往复运动的承粪带割伤竖向供水管;所述第2、4立隔网片设置了洁净型自动饮水窗口,安装自动洁净型自动饮水终端装置,并使该饮水装置可以负责相邻2个鸽笼的供水任务;第1、2、3、4、5立隔网片的底部都设置了底层承粪带承重网片支撑横丝。The 5 vertical mesh sheets are respectively 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 vertical mesh sheets, and the vertical parallel arrangement divides the main body of the pigeon cage unit into 4 spaces on average. The mesh partition is provided with a vertical water supply pipe to protect the vertical wire to prevent the vertical water supply pipe from being cut by the manure belt of the reciprocating movement; the second and fourth vertical partition meshes are provided with a clean automatic drinking water window, and an automatic clean type automatic drinking window is installed. Drinking water terminal device, so that the drinking water device can be responsible for the water supply task of two adjacent pigeon cages; the bottom of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th vertical partition meshes are all equipped with bottom-layer feces-bearing belt load-bearing meshes to support horizontal wires .
所述12片笼底网片,分别安装在3层鸽笼12个笼位的底部。每片笼底网片均可以从鸽笼后立网处向前延伸到鸽笼前立网处,并继续向前突出10厘米,所述突出10厘米呈现弧形翘起;与后立网连接处使用绑钉结扎为可活动的连接轴,使笼底网片前方突出部可上下移动3.6厘米的距离,向上可与前立网下缘铁丝绑定,向下可与前立网下缘下丝绑定;所述12片笼底网片,其中6片设置了40×48mm竖立水管通过孔。Described 12 cage bottom net sheets are installed in the bottom of 12 cage positions of 3 layers of pigeon cages respectively. Each piece of cage bottom mesh can extend forward from the rear vertical net of the pigeon cage to the front vertical net of the pigeon cage, and continue to protrude forward by 10 cm, and the protruding 10 cm presents an arc-shaped tilt; it is connected with the rear vertical net Use tying nails to connect the shaft as a movable connection shaft, so that the front protrusion of the cage bottom mesh can move up and down a distance of 3.6 cm. Silk binding; said 12 cage bottom mesh sheets, 6 of which are provided with 40×48mm vertical water pipe through holes.
所述3片笼顶网片,分别安装在三层笼的笼顶,周边与立隔网片、前立网片、后立网片相连接。所述1片承粪带支撑网片安装在下层笼的底部,周边分别与对应的立隔网、前立网和后立网绑定连接。Described 3 cage top mesh sheets are respectively installed on the cage top of the three-layer cage, and the periphery is connected with the vertical mesh sheet, the front vertical mesh sheet, and the rear vertical mesh sheet. The one piece of feces-bearing belt supporting mesh is installed on the bottom of the lower cage, and the periphery is respectively bound and connected with the corresponding vertical partition, front vertical mesh and rear vertical mesh.
所述3片前立网片,分别安装在三层鸽笼的前立面,与立隔网片、笼顶网、笼底网片绑定连接,下层与承粪带支撑网片连接。前立网片设置有笼门、笼底托挂横丝、下层笼门或承粪带网片连接横丝。The 3 front vertical nets are respectively installed on the front facade of the three-layer pigeon cage, bound and connected with the vertical spacer net, the cage top net, and the bottom net of the cage, and the lower layer is connected with the manure bearing belt support net. The front vertical mesh is provided with a cage door, a cage bottom supporting horizontal wire, a lower cage door or a feces belt mesh connecting horizontal wire.
所述3片后立网片,分别安装在3层鸽笼的后立面,分别于立隔网片、笼顶网片、笼底网片,下层与承粪带支撑网片连接,所述后立网片是分别安装在每组两列背靠背鸽笼排列的,且位于左、右列两个对应鸽笼单元主体的后立网片,后立网片设置了采食孔,同时设置了两列鸽笼背靠背组合时的立丝错位结构,左右两个鸽笼单元主体背靠背排列时立丝错位排列,形成2.5厘米的立丝间隔。Described 3 rear vertical mesh sheets are respectively installed on the rear facades of 3 layers of pigeon cages, and are respectively connected to vertical mesh sheets, cage top mesh sheets, and cage bottom mesh sheets, and the lower floor is connected with the manure bearing belt support mesh sheets. The rear vertical nets are respectively installed in two rows of back-to-back pigeon cages in each group, and are located in the left and right columns of the rear vertical nets corresponding to the main body of the pigeon cage unit. The rear vertical nets are provided with feeding holes and at the same time set The vertical wire dislocation structure when two rows of pigeon cages are combined back to back, the vertical wires are dislocated when the left and right pigeon cage unit main bodies are arranged back to back, forming a vertical wire interval of 2.5 cm.
优选地,所述鸽笼主体后立网片立丝间隙设置为种鸽可采食的宽度,蛋鸽笼后立网方向安装自动喂料机,解决蛋鸽前立网喂料困难的难题。Preferably, the gap between the vertical wires of the main body of the pigeon cage is set to the width that the breeder pigeons can eat, and an automatic feeder is installed in the rear vertical wire direction of the egg pigeon cage to solve the difficult problem of feeding the vertical wire in front of the egg pigeon cage.
进一步的,所述蛋窝栖息架网片上设置栖息架和蛋窝架,栖息架和蛋窝架两个架子连接为一体,蛋窝架是由横向和纵向连接网连接而成的向下凹陷的半球体结构。Further, the perching frame and the egg nest frame are set on the mesh of the egg nest perching frame. hemisphere structure.
优选地,所述12片蛋窝栖息架,分别安装在笼位内,用于固定产蛋窝和种鸽休息架。Preferably, the 12 egg nest perching frames are respectively installed in cage positions for fixing egg nests and breeding pigeon rest frames.
进一步的,所述前立网上安装弹簧笼门,弹簧笼门的弹簧片两端与笼门挂丝、前立网片挂丝分别勾连,笼门顶钩支撑在鸽笼前立网片顶丝上,笼门两侧均以此方式各形成三个着力点将笼门固定在前立网片上。Further, a spring cage door is installed on the front vertical net, and the two ends of the spring leaf of the spring cage door are connected with the hanging wire of the cage door and the hanging wire of the front vertical mesh respectively, and the top hook of the cage door is supported on the top wire of the vertical mesh in front of the pigeon cage. In this way, both sides of the cage door respectively form three points of force to fix the cage door on the front vertical mesh.
优选地,所述12片龙门网片,分别安装在前立网片设置的鸽笼门孔处,用于开启和关闭鸽笼内外通道;Preferably, the 12 gantry mesh sheets are respectively installed at the door holes of the pigeon cage provided by the front vertical mesh sheet, for opening and closing the inner and outer passages of the pigeon cage;
优选地,所述24个弹簧片,用于弹性固定龙门网片于开启或关闭的位置。Preferably, the 24 spring pieces are used to elastically fix the gantry mesh at the open or closed position.
所述供水管道包括横向供水管、纵向供水管、分支供水管和洁净型自动饮水终端装置,横向供水管横向安装于鸽笼单元主体上层鸽笼前立网片的上方,并通过三通阀连通纵向供水管和分支供水管,所述横向供水管横向延伸到单元鸽笼主体的两端,纵向供水管从鸽笼主体的立隔网片一侧向下延伸到下层鸽笼底部,分支供水管上连接洁净型自动饮水终端装置;The water supply pipeline includes a horizontal water supply pipe, a vertical water supply pipe, a branch water supply pipe and a clean automatic drinking water terminal device. The horizontal water supply pipe is installed horizontally above the front vertical mesh of the pigeon cage on the upper layer of the main body of the pigeon cage unit, and is connected through a three-way valve. Longitudinal water supply pipe and branch water supply pipe, the horizontal water supply pipe extends horizontally to the two ends of the unit pigeon cage main body, the longitudinal water supply pipe extends downward from the vertical partition mesh side of the pigeon cage main body to the bottom of the lower pigeon cage, and the branch water supply pipe Connect to the clean automatic drinking water terminal device;
进一步的,所述供水管道包括直径25mmPVC横向供水管、三通、直通、直径9.5mm软管,所述直径25mmPVC横向供水管横向安装于鸽笼主体前立网片的上方,并通过三通连接纵向从鸽笼主体在2、4立隔网一侧向下延伸直到下层笼安装截门,并通过截门、三通连接25mmPVC横向供水管横向延伸到单元鸽笼主体的两端。在通过每层笼位时,通过三通连接一个分支供水管道,通过分支供水管道连接洁净型自动饮水终端装置。Further, the water supply pipeline includes a PVC horizontal water supply pipe with a diameter of 25mm, a tee, a straight-through, and a hose with a diameter of 9.5mm. Longitudinally extend downward from the main body of the pigeon cage on the side of the 2nd and 4th vertical partitions until the lower cage is installed with a cut-off door, and connect the 25mmPVC horizontal water supply pipe through the cut-off door and the tee to extend horizontally to the two ends of the unit pigeon cage main body. When passing through each layer of cages, connect a branch water supply pipe through a tee, and connect a clean automatic drinking water terminal device through a branch water supply pipe.
所述洁净型自动饮水终端装置安装在鸽饮水窗口的一侧,包括分支供水管、立柱、上层支架、下层支架、乳头饮水器顶杆、上层漏斗水碗、下层集水碗,所述上层支架和下层支架分别固定在立柱的上下两端,乳头饮水器顶杆设置在分支供水管上,所述上层漏斗水碗和下层集水碗正对乳头饮水器顶杆设置,且分别安装在上层支架和下层支架上,所述分支供水管的末端设置有堵头,下层集水碗底部通过分支集水管和汇总集水管连接;该装置功能是用于为种鸽饮水提供洁净水源和防治饮水遗洒。The clean type automatic drinking water terminal device is installed on one side of the pigeon drinking water window, and includes a branch water supply pipe, a column, an upper bracket, a lower bracket, a nipple drinker ejector, an upper funnel water bowl, a lower water collection bowl, and the upper bracket The upper and lower brackets are respectively fixed at the upper and lower ends of the column, the nipple drinker ejector rod is set on the branch water supply pipe, the upper funnel water bowl and the lower layer water collection bowl are set directly against the nipple drinker ejector rod, and are respectively installed on the upper bracket and on the lower bracket, the end of the branch water supply pipe is provided with a plug, and the bottom of the lower water collection bowl is connected through the branch water collection pipe and the collection water collection pipe; the function of this device is to provide clean water for breeding pigeons and prevent drinking water from spilling .
优选地,所述安装洁净型自动饮水装置,在其分支供水管的前端安装微型单向调压阀。Preferably, when installing a clean automatic drinking water device, a miniature one-way pressure regulating valve is installed at the front end of its branch water supply pipe.
所述排水管道首先连通于上层鸽笼自动饮水终端装置下方的溢水收集软管,再通过“Y”型三通连接连通中层、下层鸽笼的自动饮水终端装置下方的溢水收集软管,最终通过变径三通连接到25mmPVC排水管;The drainage pipe is first connected to the overflow collection hose under the automatic drinking water terminal device of the upper pigeon cage, and then connected to the overflow collection hose under the automatic drinking water terminal device of the middle layer and the lower pigeon cage through a "Y" type tee, and finally passes through The reducing tee is connected to the 25mm PVC drain pipe;
所述可往复式承粪带分别安装于三层鸽笼笼位下方的承粪带支撑网片上,沿鸽笼长轴方向贯穿于每层鸽笼的下方,直到一列鸽笼的一端与电动清粪机连接。The reciprocating manure-bearing belts are respectively installed on the manure-bearing belt support mesh below the three-layer pigeon cages, and run through the bottom of each layer of pigeon cages along the long axis of the pigeon cages until one end of a row of pigeon cages is connected with the electric cleaning machine. Manure connection.
进一步的,所述可往复式承粪带设置为宽度50厘米、厚度0.7毫米的塑料长带,可往复式承粪带沿鸽笼单元主体长轴方向贯通安装于上、中、下三层鸽笼的下方,直到一列鸽笼的一端与电动清粪机连接。Further, the reciprocable manure-bearing belt is set as a long plastic belt with a width of 50 cm and a thickness of 0.7 mm, and the reciprocable manure-bearing belt is installed on the upper, middle and lower layers of pigeons along the long axis of the main body of the pigeon cage unit. Below the cage, until one end of a row of pigeon cages is connected with the electric manure cleaner.
进一步的,所述鸽饮水窗口设置在鸽笼主体的上、中、下层立隔网片中的间隔立隔网片位置,洁净型自动饮水终端装置位于鸽笼笼位内部供应两个相邻鸽笼种鸽饮水。Further, the pigeon drinking water window is set at the spacer position of the upper, middle and lower vertical partitions of the pigeon cage main body, and the clean automatic drinking water terminal device is located inside the pigeon cage to supply two adjacent pigeons. Caged pigeons drink water.
优选地,所述鸽笼主体2、4立隔网片,在每层鸽笼适宜高度和进深处设置有宽、高各10厘米、15厘米的通透性饮水窗口。Preferably, described dovecote main body 2,4 are vertically separated mesh sheets, are provided with wide, high each 10 centimetres, 15 centimeters permeable drinking water windows at the appropriate height and depth of every layer of dovecotes.
进一步的,所述鸽笼主体的数片立隔网片分别设置上、中、下3个承粪带通过孔道,所述立隔网片底部预留设置了承粪带支撑网片的着力横丝,承粪带固定于立隔网片的着力横丝上。Further, several pieces of vertical mesh sheets of the main body of the pigeon cage are respectively provided with upper, middle, and lower three manure-bearing belt passages, and the bottom of the vertical mesh sheet is reserved to set the force horizontal wire of the manure-bearing belt support mesh. , the feces-bearing belt is fixed on the horizontal wire of the vertical mesh sheet.
优选地,所述鸽笼主体数片立隔网片中的首端和末端的两片立隔网片,分别于上、中、下3个承粪带通过孔道的前端设置竖立水管保护立丝。Preferably, the two vertical mesh sheets at the head end and the end of the several vertical mesh sheets in the main body of the pigeon cage are respectively provided with vertical water pipe protection vertical wires at the front ends of the upper, middle, and lower manure belt passages. .
优选地,所述鸽笼主体1、5两侧立隔网片,靠近前立网片距离4厘米处各设置有一条立丝,用于隔离竖立水管与承粪带,防止承粪带往复运动时切割竖立水管造成破坏漏水。Preferably, the vertical mesh sheets on both sides of the pigeon cage main body 1 and 5 are respectively provided with a vertical wire at a distance of 4 cm from the front vertical mesh sheet, which is used to isolate the vertical water pipe and the feces belt to prevent the reciprocating movement of the feces belt When cutting the vertical water pipe, it will cause damage and water leakage.
优选地,所述鸽笼主体1、2、3、4、5立隔网片的下端,分别设置有承粪带网片支撑横丝和安装承粪带的空间。Preferably, the lower ends of the pigeonhole main bodies 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are respectively provided with spaces for supporting the horizontal wires of the manure-bearing belt mesh and installing the manure-bearing belt.
优选地,所述鸽笼主体1、2、3、4、5立隔网片层间距离设置为9厘米,为笼底网片前沿留出上下移动和安装承粪带的空间。Preferably, the distance between the vertical mesh sheets of the pigeon cage main body 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 is set to 9 centimeters, leaving space for moving up and down and installing a manure belt for the front edge of the mesh at the bottom of the cage.
优选地,所述鸽笼主体1、2、3、4、5立隔网片的层间切断立丝,为纵列通长安装承粪带及其做往复运动开辟通路。Preferably, the vertical wires of the pigeonhole main bodies 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are cut between the layers of the mesh sheets to open up passages for the longitudinal installation of the manure belt and its reciprocating motion.
进一步的,所述笼底网片的间隔笼底网片设置有竖立供水管通过孔。Further, the spaced cage bottom meshes of the cage bottom meshes are provided with holes for vertical water supply pipes to pass through.
进一步的,所述每片笼底网片上分别设置有集蛋槽,集蛋槽突出于鸽笼前立网前方设置,集蛋槽呈弧形,集蛋槽的底面低于后前立网下缘,其最低点低于前立网下缘距离37.6毫米。Further, each of the cage bottom nets is respectively provided with an egg collection groove, the egg collection groove protrudes from the front of the pigeon cage and is set in front of the vertical net, the egg collection groove is arc-shaped, and the bottom surface of the egg collection groove is lower than that under the rear front vertical net. Edge, the lowest point of which is 37.6 mm lower than the lower edge of the front vertical net.
进一步的,所述供排水管道,采用两个“工”字组合型安装,每个鸽笼单元主体上方一根横向供水管连接两根竖向供水管,并与鸽笼单元主体下方横向排水管连接,实现供水和排水管道的连通共用,竖立供水管与排水管之间安装排水截门连接方式实现供水和排水管道的连通共用。Further, the water supply and drainage pipes are installed in combination of two "I" characters. A horizontal water supply pipe above the main body of each pigeon cage unit is connected to two vertical water supply pipes, and is connected with the horizontal drain pipe below the main body of the pigeon cage unit. Connect to realize the connection and sharing of water supply and drainage pipes, and install the drainage cut-off door connection mode between the erected water supply pipes and drainage pipes to realize the connection and sharing of water supply and drainage pipes.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例作进一步说明。Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings.
如图1至图11所示,一种适于自动化管理的鸽笼组合装置,包括鸽笼单元主体、供水管道、洁净型自动饮水终端装置、排水管道、可往复式承粪带。该适于规模化、自动化管理的新型鸽笼组合体,其组成功能和结构分为三部分,即由鸽笼网片组成的鸽笼主体①、由共排水管道和洁净型自动饮水终端装置组成的饮水系统②、配合电动清粪系统运行的承粪带③。①包含有第一立隔网片1、第二立隔网片2、第三立隔网片3、第四立隔网片4、第五立隔网片5、第一笼位上、下三层通用的滚蛋底网6、第二笼位上、下三层通用的滚蛋底网7、第三笼位上、下三层通用的滚蛋底网8、第四笼位上、下三层通用的滚蛋底网9、上层笼顶网片10、中层笼顶网片11、下层笼顶网片12、承粪带支撑网片13、上层笼前立网片14、中层笼前立网片15、下层笼前立网片16、上层笼后立网片17、中层笼后立网片18、下层笼后立网片19、鸽笼支架30、栖息架31、蛋窝架32、鸽笼的弹簧龙门33;②包含有横向供水管20、纵向供水管21、分支供水管22、洁净型自动饮水终端装置23、横向排水管24、分支集水管25、汇总集水管26;③包含有上层承粪带27、中层承粪带28、下层承粪带29。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, a pigeon cage combination device suitable for automatic management includes a pigeon cage unit main body, a water supply pipe, a clean automatic drinking water terminal device, a drainage pipe, and a reciprocating manure bearing belt. This new type of pigeon cage assembly suitable for large-scale and automatic management is divided into three parts in terms of function and structure, namely, the pigeon cage main body composed of pigeon cage mesh ①, composed of common drainage pipes and clean automatic drinking water terminal devices The drinking water system ②, and the manure belt ③ that works with the electric manure removal system. ① Contains the first vertical mesh sheet 1, the second vertical mesh sheet 2, the third vertical mesh sheet 3, the fourth vertical mesh sheet 4, the fifth vertical mesh sheet 5, the first upper and lower cage positions Three-layer universal bottom net 6, the upper and lower layers of the second cage universal universal bottom net 7, the third cage upper and lower common universal bottom net 8, the fourth cage upper and lower three layers General-purpose rolling bottom mesh 9, upper cage top mesh 10, middle cage top mesh 11, lower cage top mesh 12, feces belt support mesh 13, upper cage front vertical mesh 14, middle cage front vertical mesh 15. Lower cage front vertical mesh 16, upper cage rear vertical mesh 17, middle cage rear vertical mesh 18, lower cage rear vertical mesh 19, pigeon cage bracket 30, perching frame 31, egg nest frame 32, pigeon cage The spring gantry 33; ② includes a horizontal water supply pipe 20, a vertical water supply pipe 21, a branch water supply pipe 22, a clean automatic drinking water terminal device 23, a horizontal drain pipe 24, a branch water collection pipe 25, and a collection water collection pipe 26; ③ contains an upper layer Bear manure belt 27, middle floor bear manure belt 28, lower floor bear manure belt 29.
由立隔网片1、2、3、4、5为经线将鸽笼主体分隔为竖立方向的左右4份空间;由上方笼顶网片10、11、12与下方6、7、8、9滚蛋底网片为纬线组合,将所述左右4份空间分隔为12个笼位;由上方6、7、8、9滚蛋底网片与下方笼顶网片11、12、承粪带网片13为纬线组合,将每层鸽笼下方空间分隔形成为承粪带通道空间。前立网片14、15、16和后立网片17、18、19将分隔形成的12个笼位空间前后封闭,形成长方形闭合空间作为种鸽生存、生活、生产的鸽笼,前立网上安装弹簧笼门33。The vertical mesh sheets 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are used as warp lines to divide the main body of the pigeon cage into four spaces on the left and right in the vertical direction; The egg-rolling bottom mesh is a combination of weft threads, which divide the left and right four spaces into 12 cage positions; the egg-rolling bottom mesh of the top 6, 7, 8, and 9, the bottom cage top mesh 11, 12, and the feces belt mesh 13 is the combination of parallels, which separates the space below each layer of pigeon cages to form a manure-bearing belt channel space. The front vertical mesh sheets 14, 15, 16 and the rear vertical mesh sheets 17, 18, 19 seal the 12 cage spaces formed by the separation before and after, forming a rectangular closed space as pigeon cages for breeding pigeons to survive, live and produce. Install spring cage door 33.
鸽笼配置饮水的方法是从水源处引水到横向供水管20,流经竖立供水管21,进入分支供水管22、洁净型自动饮水终端装置23。鸽饮水遗洒的水集中流入分支集水管25、汇总集水管26,横向排水管24。The method for pigeon cage configuration drinking water is to divert water from the water source to the horizontal water supply pipe 20, flow through the vertical water supply pipe 21, enter the branch water supply pipe 22, the clean type automatic drinking water terminal device 23. The water that dove drinking water leaves and spills concentrates and flows into branch water collecting pipe 25, gathers water collecting pipe 26, and horizontal drainage pipe 24.
鸽笼清粪配置是将塑料半透明承粪带27、28、29,从为鸽笼承粪带通过孔27A、28A、29A中穿过,承粪带27、28置于鸽笼笼顶网片11、12上,承粪带29置于承粪带支撑网片13上。Pigeon cage manure removal configuration is that plastic translucent manure bearing belts 27, 28, 29 are passed through holes 27A, 28A, 29A for the pigeon cage manure bearing belts, and the manure bearing belts 27, 28 are placed on the top net of the pigeon cage On the sheet 11,12, the manure bearing belt 29 is placed on the manure bearing belt support mesh 13.
优选地,立隔网片1、2、3、4、5设计为三段式网片,中间断开网片立丝预留承粪带通道孔27A、28A、29A。所述承粪带是置于每层鸽笼笼位底网下方,并连续贯穿一列鸽笼(一般15至23个鸽笼单元主体连接成为一列鸽笼,长度30米至46米),通过电动清粪机将承粪带拖拉到鸽鸽一端刮落运到舍外,立隔网片承粪带通道设计,使立式层叠笼电动清粪操作得以实行和运转,大幅度降低了劳动强度和对鸽舍的污染,提高了劳动效率。Preferably, the vertical partition mesh sheets 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are designed as three-segment mesh sheets, and the vertical wires of the mesh sheets are disconnected in the middle to reserve passage holes 27A, 28A, and 29A for the feces belt. The manure bearing belt is placed under the bottom net of each layer of pigeon cages, and runs continuously through a row of pigeon cages (generally 15 to 23 pigeon cage unit main bodies are connected to form a row of pigeon cages, with a length of 30 meters to 46 meters). The manure cleaning machine drags the manure belt to the end of the pigeon, scrapes it off and transports it to the outside of the house. The design of the manure belt channel of the vertical partition mesh enables the implementation and operation of the electric manure cleaning operation of the vertical stacked cage, which greatly reduces the labor intensity and Pollution to the dovecote improves labor efficiency.
优选地,立隔网片1、5设计预留了竖立水管保护立丝1-01,所述竖立供水管21与横向运动的承粪带27、28、29距离很近,设立保护立丝1-01可在承粪带运送鸽粪做横向往复运动时,避免割裂竖立供水管21。Preferably, the design of the vertical spacer mesh sheets 1, 5 reserves the vertical water pipe protection vertical wire 1-01, and the vertical water supply pipe 21 is very close to the feces bearing belts 27, 28, 29 moving laterally, and the protection vertical wire 1-01 is set up. -01 can avoid splitting the vertical water supply pipe 21 when the dung bearing belt transports pigeon dung and does horizontal reciprocating motion.
优选地,立隔网片2、4设计预留了两个笼位共用的饮水窗口2-01、2-02、2-03,所述洁净型自动饮水装置分上、下三层鸽笼分别安装在2、4立隔网片的一侧,两个笼位的种鸽通过饮水窗口均可得到饮水。Preferably, the vertical partition meshes 2 and 4 are designed to reserve drinking water windows 2-01, 2-02, and 2-03 shared by two cage positions, and the clean automatic drinking water device is divided into upper and lower layers of pigeon cages respectively. Installed on one side of the 2 and 4 vertical mesh sheets, the breeding pigeons in the two cage positions can obtain drinking water through the drinking water window.
优选地,立隔网片1、2、3、4、5底部设计预留了承粪带支撑网片的着力横丝29A1、29A2、29A3,所述下层承粪带29铺设于承粪带支撑网片13上,下层承粪带29固定于立隔网片着力横丝29A1、29A2、29A3,使下层鸽笼鸽粪避免直接掉落到地面而掉落到承粪带上,并通过承粪带输送到鸽舍一端。Preferably, the design of the bottom of the vertical spacer mesh sheets 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 reserves the force horizontal wires 29A1, 29A2, and 29A3 of the manure-bearing belt support mesh, and the lower layer of manure-bearing belt 29 is laid on the manure-bearing belt support network. On the sheet 13, the lower layer of feces bearing belt 29 is fixed on the horizontal wires 29A1, 29A2, and 29A3 of the vertical mesh sheet, so that the pigeon manure of the lower layer of the pigeon cage avoids falling directly to the ground and falls on the dung bearing belt, and passes through the dung bearing belt. Transported to one end of the loft.
优选地,上、中、下鸽笼笼底网片7、9设计预留竖立水管通过孔7-01、9-01。所述竖立水管21是在鸽笼前立网片14、15、16内侧靠近立隔网片2、4处,从上到下通过三层鸽笼安装,设计预留通过孔可使其顺利安装和固定,并且准确得到竖立供水管保护立丝1-01的保护。Preferably, the upper, middle and lower pigeonhole bottom net sheets 7,9 are designed to reserve vertical water pipes through holes 7-01,9-01. The vertical water pipe 21 is installed near the vertical mesh sheets 2 and 4 on the inside of the vertical mesh sheets 14, 15, and 16 before the pigeon cage, and is installed through three layers of pigeon cages from top to bottom, and the design reserves through holes to make it installed smoothly And fixed, and accurately obtain the protection of the vertical water supply pipe protection stand wire 1-01.
优选地,预留笼底网片的竖立水管通过孔7-01、9-01,在所述背靠背排列的左列鸽笼和右列鸽笼笼底网片上位置的方向是对称关系,即左列鸽笼在左侧、右列鸽笼在右侧,使所述两列背靠背排列的鸽笼对称安装竖立水管,可缩短管道长度和节省弯头配件。Preferably, the vertical water pipes of the reserved cage bottom mesh pass through the holes 7-01, 9-01, and the directions of the positions on the left row of pigeonholes and the right row of pigeonhole bottom meshes arranged back to back are symmetrical, that is, the left Row pigeon cages are on the left side, and right row pigeon cages are on the right side, so that the pigeon cages arranged in two rows back to back are symmetrically installed with vertical water pipes, which can shorten the length of the pipeline and save elbow fittings.
优选地,鸽笼滚蛋笼底网片6、7、8、9的前端设计成弧形弯曲滚蛋底网的集蛋网槽6-02、7-02、8-02、9-02,安装使使其从后立网底部至前立网底部向下倾斜,弧形弯曲突出前立网片10厘米,坡降比100:5.8,使蛋鸽生产过程或乳鸽生产过程种鸽产出进行人工孵化时产出的鸽蛋自动滚落到笼位外面的弧形弯曲中,可减少种鸽踩踏造成的破蛋率,方便饲养人员捡蛋操作节省人工。Preferably, the front ends of the bottom net sheets 6, 7, 8, and 9 of the pigeon cage and egg rolling cage are designed as the egg-collecting mesh grooves 6-02, 7-02, 8-02, and 9-02 of the arc-shaped curved rolling egg bottom net. Make it incline downward from the bottom of the rear vertical net to the bottom of the front vertical net, the arc bends to protrude from the front vertical net by 10 cm, and the slope ratio is 100:5.8, so that the output of breeding pigeons in the production process of egg pigeons or the production process of young pigeons can be controlled artificially. The pigeon eggs produced during hatching automatically roll down to the curved bend outside the cage, which can reduce the egg breaking rate caused by the trampling of the breeding pigeons, and is convenient for the breeders to pick up eggs and save labor.
优选地,背靠背两列鸽笼排列放置的左右两列鸽笼,上、中、下鸽笼后立网片17、18、19竖丝间隙进行了不同排列设计的采食孔17-01、17-02,使两列鸽笼背靠背紧密排列时相邻两列鸽笼竖丝密度从5厘米缩小到2.5厘米,两个相邻鸽笼中的种鸽完全隔离开避免相互打斗和啄食对方鸽蛋或乳鸽造成的伤害和损失;当两列鸽笼背靠背非紧密排列,中间设置喂料机饲喂时单列鸽笼后立网片竖丝之间的距离恢复5厘米间隙则可称为采食孔,使种鸽可将头伸出笼外采食。此设计在不增加制作鸽笼后立网片竖丝密度的情况下,可适应前立面饲喂和后立面饲喂两种排列鸽笼的使用方法,前立网饲喂时有可避免打斗啄食对方鸽蛋或乳鸽造成的损失。Preferably, the left and right rows of pigeon cages arranged in back-to-back two rows of pigeon cages, the vertical mesh sheets 17, 18, 19 vertical wire gaps of the upper, middle and lower pigeon cages have carried out feeding holes 17-01, 17 of different arrangement designs -02, when two rows of pigeon cages are closely arranged back to back, the vertical wire density of two adjacent rows of pigeon cages is reduced from 5 cm to 2.5 cm, and the breeding pigeons in two adjacent pigeon cages are completely separated to avoid fighting and pecking each other's pigeons Injuries and losses caused by eggs or squabs; when two rows of pigeon cages are not closely arranged back to back, and a feeder is set in the middle for feeding, the distance between the vertical wires of the vertical mesh behind the single row of pigeon cages is restored to 5 cm. The feeding hole allows the breeder to stick its head out of the cage to feed. This design can adapt to the two methods of using pigeon cages arranged in the front elevation feeding and rear elevation feeding without increasing the vertical wire density of the rear vertical mesh. The loss caused by fighting and pecking the opponent's eggs or pigeons.
优选地,鸽笼前立网片设置弹簧笼门。所述弹簧片33-01两端与笼门挂丝33-03、鸽笼前立网片挂丝33-04分别勾连,笼门顶钩33-02支撑在鸽笼前立网片顶丝上,笼门两侧均以此方式各形成三个着力点将笼门固定在前立网片上,关闭时由于弹簧片的弹性拉力作用将笼门竖立方向关闭,当用力向鸽笼内推开笼门时,笼门以鸽笼前立网片顶丝33-05为轴心转动角度大于45゜时,由于弹簧片弹性拉力方向改变使笼门自动开启,并固定在开启状态,再向下方用力关闭笼门时,同样以鸽笼前立网片顶丝33-05为轴心转动角度大于45゜时,由于弹簧片弹性拉力的作用方向改变,使笼门向下方自动闭合关闭笼门。弹簧笼门结构与方式方便饲养人员开启和关闭笼门操作,并在使用一只手臂可完成操作,且使笼门固定在需要的方位上。Preferably, a spring cage door is arranged on the front vertical mesh sheet of the pigeon cage. The two ends of the spring sheet 33-01 are connected with the hanging wire 33-03 of the cage door and the hanging wire 33-04 of the front vertical mesh of the pigeon cage respectively, and the top hook 33-02 of the cage door is supported on the top wire of the vertical mesh in front of the pigeon cage , both sides of the cage door form three points of force in this way to fix the cage door on the front vertical mesh. When closing, the cage door is closed in the vertical direction due to the elastic tension of the spring sheet. When the door is closed, when the cage door rotates with the top wire 33-05 of the vertical mesh in front of the pigeon cage as the axis, when the rotation angle is greater than 45°, the cage door will automatically open due to the change of the elastic tension direction of the spring sheet, and it will be fixed in the open state, and then force downward When closing the cage door, when the angle of rotation is greater than 45° with the top wire 33-05 of the front vertical mesh of the pigeon cage as the axis, the cage door will be automatically closed downward due to the change of the direction of action of the elastic tension of the spring sheet. The structure and method of the spring cage door are convenient for the breeder to open and close the cage door, and the operation can be completed with one arm, and the cage door is fixed in the desired position.
优选地,笼内设置栖息架31和蛋窝架32,两个架子连接为一体。所述栖息架是为种鸽创造良好的休息环境,避免长时间在包含有坡度的笼底网片上站立造成疲劳。所述蛋窝支撑架是为放置产蛋窝而设计,该设计旨在使种鸽产蛋孵化、哺育过程最大限度原理自动饮水装置,避免乳鸽、种鸽在蛋窝上排泄时落入双层水碗中造成污染。Preferably, a perching frame 31 and an egg nest frame 32 are arranged in the cage, and the two frames are connected as one. The perching frame is to create a good resting environment for the breeding pigeons, and to avoid fatigue caused by standing on the cage bottom net sheet with a slope for a long time. The egg nest support frame is designed for laying egg nests. The design aims to maximize the principle of automatic water drinking device during breeding pigeon egg hatching and feeding process, so as to prevent squabs and breeding pigeons from falling into the double nest when they excrete on the egg nest. Contamination in the layer water bowl.
优选地,鸽笼供水系统与鸽笼主体优化组合安装,采用横向供水管20、竖立供水管21和横向排水管24“工字型”安装方法,竖立供水管与排水管之间安装排水截门连接方式。这种方式大幅度缩短了供水管与排水管道长度,清洗管道污物时打开截门即可排水,关闭截门即可保持清洁供水。Preferably, the pigeonhole water supply system and the main body of the pigeonhole are optimally combined and installed, and the horizontal water supply pipe 20, the vertical water supply pipe 21 and the horizontal drain pipe 24 are "I-shaped" installed, and the vertical water supply pipe and the drain pipe are installed with a drainage cut-off door connection method. This method greatly shortens the length of the water supply pipe and the drainage pipe. When cleaning the dirt in the pipe, the cut-off door can be opened to drain water, and the cut-off door can be closed to maintain clean water supply.
优选地,洁净型自动饮水终端装置安装方法,采用立隔网片饮水窗口2-01、2-02、2-03一侧安装自动饮水装置,种鸽和乳鸽在主体鸽笼左右相邻笼位中均可饮水,节省了一半的自动饮水终端装置,同时减少了洒水现象保持鸽舍干燥卫生。Preferably, the installation method of the clean automatic drinking water terminal device is to install the automatic drinking water device on one side of the drinking water windows 2-01, 2-02, and 2-03 of the vertical partition mesh, and the breeding pigeons and the squabs are in adjacent cages on the left and right of the main pigeon cage Drinking water is available in all positions, saving half of the automatic drinking water terminal devices, and reducing the phenomenon of watering to keep the loft dry and hygienic.
优选地,种鸽饮水遗洒部分收集、汇集管道的安装方法,将每个自动饮水装置23下方均设有分支集水管25,并将其连接汇集到横向排水管24中排出。Preferably, the installation method of collecting and converging pipelines for breeding pigeons drinking water spills partly, each automatic drinking device 23 is provided with a branch water collection pipe 25, and it is connected and collected in the horizontal drain pipe 24 for discharge.
优选地,电动清粪系统的承粪带安装方法,采用立隔网片承粪带通过孔27A、28A、29A连续铺设鸽粪承粪带,顺利完成三层承粪带同时往复式运动,将鸽粪运送到鸽舍一端,替代人工抽板清粪带来的劳动强度大、污染环境、劳动成本高的问题。Preferably, the installation method of the manure belt of the electric manure cleaning system is to continuously lay the pigeon manure belt through the holes 27A, 28A, and 29A of the vertical mesh belt, and successfully complete the simultaneous reciprocating movement of the three-layer manure belt. The pigeon manure is transported to one end of the loft to replace the problems of high labor intensity, environmental pollution and high labor cost caused by manual pumping and cleaning of manure.
本实施例的适于规模化饲养、自动化管理的新型鸽笼组合体的组装顺序和使用方法为:The assembling sequence and the method of use of the novel pigeon cage assembly suitable for large-scale feeding and automatic management of the present embodiment are:
按照设计制造出所需鸽笼网片,并按各种鸽笼网片顺序将其组装成为主体鸽笼单元,然后多个鸽笼单元左右连接成为一列鸽笼,两列鸽笼背靠背组合排列放置为一组鸽笼;将鸽笼供水管道和洁净型自动饮水终端装置安装、连接好水源;安装好自走长槽式自动喂料机备用,鸽笼前立网饲喂或后立网饲喂方式均可;将鸽粪承粪带贯穿平铺在承粪带通过孔中,立式三层叠层笼电动清粪机备用。开始使用时,将种鸽放入鸽笼笼位,每个笼位放置一对种鸽开始饲养过程。本实用新型前立网片和后立网片均设计有采食孔,可使采用鸽笼前面喂料或鸽笼后面喂料不同方式排列的鸽笼均可选择自动喂料机喂料,实现喂料自动化管理;当种鸽需要饮水时,自己可轻轻触动饮水顶杆饮水终端装置即可为两个相邻鸽笼种鸽提供洁净的饮水,遗洒的饮水通过饮水终端装置的集水软管排出,无需人工操作;当种鸽饲养到一周时间时产生的鸽粪达到一定量,即可启动电动清粪机,每次将三层鸽粪承粪带同时拉出刮落到鸽舍一端运送到鸽舍外面,实行电动清粪操作替代了人工清粪操作;当需要清洗供水、排水管到时,打开竖立供水管与排水管连接处的阀门,此时,供水管20、21和横向排水管24连通,从而自动完成共、排水管道清洗作业。使用本实用新型实现了喂料、饮水、清粪的全面自动化或电动化管理,大幅度提高了经济效益、劳动效率和管理效率。Manufacture the required pigeonhole mesh according to the design, and assemble it into the main pigeonhole unit according to the order of various pigeonhole meshes, and then connect multiple pigeonhole units left and right to form a row of pigeonholes, and the two rows of pigeonholes are arranged back to back It is a group of pigeon cages; install and connect the water supply pipes and clean automatic drinking water terminal devices of the pigeon cages; install the self-propelled long trough automatic feeding machine for standby, and feed the pigeon cages with vertical nets in front or rear vertical nets The method can be used; the pigeon manure bearing belt is laid through the hole of the manure bearing belt, and the vertical three-layer laminated cage electric manure cleaning machine is used for standby. When starting to use, the breeding pigeons are put into the pigeon cage position, and a pair of breeding pigeons are placed in each cage position to start the breeding process. Both the front vertical mesh and the rear vertical mesh of the utility model are designed with feeding holes, so that the pigeon cages arranged in different ways to feed in the front of the pigeon cage or in the rear of the pigeon cage can all be fed by an automatic feeder to realize Automatic feeding management; when the breeding pigeons need to drink water, they can lightly touch the drinking water terminal device to provide clean drinking water for the breeding pigeons in two adjacent cages, and the spilled drinking water passes through the water collection of the drinking water terminal device The hose is discharged without manual operation; when the pigeon manure produced by the breeding pigeons reaches a certain amount for a week, the electric manure cleaner can be started, and the three-layer pigeon manure belt will be pulled out and scraped down to the loft at the same time each time One end is transported to the outside of the dovecote, and the operation of electric manure removal has been replaced by manual manure removal operation; Horizontal drainage pipe 24 is communicated, thereby automatically finishes common, drainage pipeline cleaning operation. The use of the utility model realizes the comprehensive automation or electric management of feeding, drinking water and manure cleaning, and greatly improves economic benefits, labor efficiency and management efficiency.
在本实用新型的推广应用过程中,北京、山东的4个规模肉鸽养殖场为6720对种鸽安装了本实用新型,开启了规模养鸽主要操作过程自动化的先河。由此解决了长期困扰规模养鸽用工量大、成本高、鸽舍环境污染严重等相关管理问题,包括传统食槽喂料的问题:每天手抓人工喂料劳动强度大,费工费时成本高,落地粮浪费大等;包括传统碗式饮水相关的问题:洗刷水碗或水槽费工费时、饮水污染严重、死亡率高、乳鸽无法饮水(全部依赖种鸽喷喂,水量不够)、出栏体重低等;包括人工清理鸽粪相关的问题:劳动强度大、鸽舍污染严重、清粪工人严重不足等;包括鸽笼排列采用前立网面喂料机喂料相关的问题:喂料效率较低,即一台喂料机两侧食槽饲喂量与背喂式一台喂料机一侧食槽饲喂量等同,且地轨式喂料机影响地面卫生操作,以及饲养人员的其它管理操作空间,而顶轨式则安装复杂成本高等问题。使用本实用新型时则可采用后立网背面喂料,克服了前立面喂料方式的主要缺点符合自动管理发展的方向,且降低了自动喂料设备的成本,对实行自动化管理提供经济可行性。经饲养试验对比测定,与传统人工管理方式相比采用本实用新型供水可使乳鸽28日龄出栏体重提高约30克(6.52%),提高劳动效率66.7%,降低人工管理成本40%。During the popularization and application of the utility model, 4 large-scale meat pigeon farms in Beijing and Shandong installed the utility model for 6720 pairs of breeding pigeons, which opened a precedent for the automation of the main operation process of large-scale pigeon breeding. This solves the long-term management problems that have plagued large-scale pigeon breeding, such as large-scale labor, high cost, and serious environmental pollution in the loft, including the problem of traditional trough feeding: manual feeding is labor-intensive, labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly. , Large waste of landed grain, etc.; including problems related to traditional bowl-type drinking water: time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning of water bowls or sinks, serious drinking water pollution, high mortality, pigeons cannot drink water (all rely on breeding pigeons to spray feed, water is not enough), slaughter Low body weight; including problems related to manual cleaning of pigeon manure: high labor intensity, serious pollution of pigeon lofts, serious shortage of manure cleaning workers, etc.; including problems related to feeding with front vertical mesh feeder for pigeon cage arrangement: feeding efficiency Low, that is, the feeding amount of the feeding trough on both sides of a feeding machine is equal to the feeding amount of the feeding trough on one side of a back-feeding type feeding machine, and the ground rail feeding machine affects the sanitation operation on the ground and the maintenance of the breeding staff Others manage the operating space, while the top rail type has problems such as complicated installation and high cost. When the utility model is used, the back feeding of the rear vertical net can be used, which overcomes the main disadvantages of the front elevation feeding method, conforms to the development direction of automatic management, reduces the cost of automatic feeding equipment, and provides economic feasibility for the implementation of automatic management. sex. According to the comparison and measurement of the feeding test, compared with the traditional manual management method, the water supply of the utility model can increase the body weight of the 28-day-old squab by about 30 grams (6.52%), improve the labor efficiency by 66.7%, and reduce the manual management cost by 40%.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出的各种变化,也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. The various changes made below should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496848A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-07 | 河南天成鸽业有限公司 | A kind of function pipeline cage tool |
| CN118285331A (en) * | 2024-05-06 | 2024-07-05 | 宿州市三军牧业设备有限公司 | Welfare breeding cage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496848A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-07 | 河南天成鸽业有限公司 | A kind of function pipeline cage tool |
| CN118285331A (en) * | 2024-05-06 | 2024-07-05 | 宿州市三军牧业设备有限公司 | Welfare breeding cage |
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