CN205389697U - Water storage formula device of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Water storage formula device of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN205389697U CN205389697U CN201620200192.5U CN201620200192U CN205389697U CN 205389697 U CN205389697 U CN 205389697U CN 201620200192 U CN201620200192 U CN 201620200192U CN 205389697 U CN205389697 U CN 205389697U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种储水式育苗装置,其包括育苗底盘,在育苗底盘上水平活动卡接有若干行育苗杯,在每个育苗杯内设有一个土壤湿度传感器,在每个育苗杯底部活动卡接有隔板,隔板上设有通孔,育苗杯内壁及隔板下表面所围成的区域为储水腔。本实用新型的优点在于,每个土壤湿度传感器控制与其对应的喷头上的电磁阀的启闭,可根据每个育苗杯内的含水量变化进行精准喷灌,降低了苗木喷灌的人工参与度,有利于苗木的生长;实现育苗喷灌的自动化,降低了育苗企业的人力成本;多余的喷灌水储存在储水腔内,可通过自然蒸发补充苗木根系水分,降低了水资源浪费,减轻了育苗企业的用水负担。
The utility model discloses a water storage type seedling raising device, which comprises a seedling raising chassis, on which a plurality of rows of seedling raising cups are clamped horizontally and movable, each seedling raising cup is provided with a soil humidity sensor, and each seedling raising cup The bottom is movably clamped with a partition, the partition is provided with a through hole, and the area surrounded by the inner wall of the seedling cup and the lower surface of the partition is a water storage chamber. The utility model has the advantage that each soil humidity sensor controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve on the corresponding nozzle, and can perform precise sprinkling irrigation according to the water content change in each seedling cup, reducing the manual participation of seedling sprinkling irrigation, and having It is beneficial to the growth of seedlings; the automation of seedling irrigation and sprinkler irrigation reduces the labor cost of seedling cultivation enterprises; the excess sprinkler irrigation water is stored in the water storage chamber, which can replenish the water of seedling roots through natural evaporation, reducing the waste of water resources and reducing the labor costs of seedling cultivation enterprises. Water burden.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种育苗装置,特别涉及一种储水式育苗装置。The utility model relates to a seedling raising device, in particular to a water storage type seedling raising device.
背景技术:Background technique:
容器育苗是指在容器盛有养分丰富的培养土等基质,并在塑料大棚、温室等保护设施中进行的育苗操作,这种方法可使树木幼苗在生长发育时期获得较佳的营养和环境条件,且在起苗和栽种过程中根系受损伤少、成活率高、缓苗期短、发棵快、生长旺盛,因此受到广泛的应用。但现有的育苗容器存在一些问题:1、在育苗过程中,每个育苗容器是相对独立的,对于各育苗容器的水分控制通常只能依靠人工经验判断,一旦出现操作失误,容易造成苗木根系缺水或缺氧,不利于苗木的生长;2、每次喷灌后,多余的水分由育苗容器的通孔流出,并不进行再次利用,严重浪费了水资源,增加了育苗企业的用水负担。Container seedling cultivation refers to the operation of seedling cultivation carried out in protective facilities such as plastic greenhouses and greenhouses in containers filled with nutrient-rich culture soil and other substrates. This method can enable tree seedlings to obtain better nutrition and environmental conditions during the growth and development period. , and in the process of raising seedlings and planting, the root system is less damaged, the survival rate is high, the slow seedling period is short, the tree grows quickly, and the growth is vigorous, so it is widely used. However, there are some problems in the existing seedling-raising containers: 1. In the seedling-raising process, each seedling-raising container is relatively independent, and the moisture control of each seedling-raising container can only be judged by manual experience. Lack of water or oxygen is not conducive to the growth of seedlings; 2. After each sprinkler irrigation, excess water flows out from the through holes of the seedling container and is not reused, which seriously wastes water resources and increases the water burden of seedling enterprises.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可实现自动喷灌的、降低育苗过程中人工参与程度、降低水资源浪费的储水式育苗装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water storage type seedling raising device which can realize automatic spray irrigation, reduce the degree of manual participation in the seedling raising process, and reduce the waste of water resources.
本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:储水式育苗装置,其包括育苗底盘,在所述育苗底盘上活动卡接有若干行育苗杯,在每个所述育苗杯内设有一个土壤湿度传感器,其特征在于,在每个所述育苗杯底部活动卡接有隔板,所述隔板上设有通孔,所述育苗杯内壁及所述隔板下表面所围成的区域为储水腔;其还包括有喷灌系统,所述喷灌系统包括储水箱,所述储水箱的出水端上设有水泵,在每行所述育苗杯的一侧设有一根末端封闭的输水管,每根所述输水管的一端与所述出水端连通,每根所述输水管上对应每个育苗杯设有一个喷头,所述喷头的出水端置于和其对应的所述育苗盆上方,每个所述喷头上设有一个电磁阀,每个所述电磁阀和对应所述育苗杯内的所述土壤湿度传感器信号连接。The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a water storage type seedling raising device, which includes a seedling raising chassis, a plurality of rows of seedling raising cups are movably clamped on the seedling raising chassis, and a soil humidity sensor is arranged in each of the seedling raising cups, It is characterized in that a partition is movably clamped at the bottom of each seedling cup, and a through hole is provided on the partition, and the area surrounded by the inner wall of the seedling cup and the lower surface of the partition is a water storage chamber It also includes a sprinkler irrigation system, the sprinkler irrigation system includes a water storage tank, the water outlet of the water storage tank is provided with a water pump, and one side of the seedling cups in each row is provided with a water delivery pipe with a closed end. One end of the water delivery pipe communicates with the water outlet, and each of the water delivery pipes is provided with a nozzle corresponding to each seedling cup, and the water outlet of the nozzle is placed above the corresponding seedling pot, and each An electromagnetic valve is arranged on the nozzle, and each electromagnetic valve is connected with the signal of the soil moisture sensor in the corresponding seedling cup.
进一步的,在所述育苗底盘上设有若干对凸块,在每个所述育苗杯底部对应所述凸块设有一对凹槽,每个所述育苗杯与所述育苗底盘之间均通过所述凸块与所述凹槽卡接固定。Further, several pairs of protrusions are provided on the seedling raising chassis, and a pair of grooves are provided corresponding to the protrusions at the bottom of each of the seedling raising cups, and each seedling raising cup and the seedling raising chassis pass through The protrusion is clamped and fixed with the groove.
进一步的,在所述育苗杯底部内壁上设有环形卡台,所述环形卡台上同心设有环形凹槽,在所述隔板的边沿处对应所述环形凹槽设有环形卡沿,所述育苗杯与所述隔板通过所述环形凹槽与所述环形卡沿对应卡接。Further, an annular card platform is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the seedling cup, and an annular groove is concentrically arranged on the annular card platform, and an annular card edge is provided corresponding to the annular groove at the edge of the partition, The seedling cup is engaged with the partition plate through the annular groove and the annular clamping edge correspondingly.
进一步的,所述育苗杯为生物降解塑料育苗杯。Further, the seedling cup is a biodegradable plastic seedling cup.
本实用新型的优点:1、每个土壤湿度传感器控制与其对应的喷头上的电磁阀的启闭,可根据每个育苗杯内的含水量变化进行精准喷灌,降低了苗木喷灌的人工参与度,解决了育苗过程中因喷灌量判断的失误而造成苗木生长受影响甚至死亡的问题,有利于苗木的生长;2、实现育苗喷灌的自动化,降低了人工投入和人工劳动强度,降低了育苗企业的人力成本;3、多余的喷灌水储存在储水腔内,可通过自然蒸发补充苗木根系水分,降低了水资源浪费,减轻了育苗企业的用水负担。The utility model has the advantages: 1. Each soil humidity sensor controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve on the corresponding nozzle, and can perform precise sprinkling irrigation according to the water content change in each seedling cup, reducing the manual participation of seedling sprinkling irrigation. It solves the problem that the growth of seedlings is affected or even died due to the wrong judgment of the amount of sprinkler irrigation in the seedling raising process, which is beneficial to the growth of seedlings; 2. Realize the automation of seedling raising sprinkler irrigation, reduce manual input and labor intensity, and reduce the cost of seedling raising enterprises Labor cost; 3. Excess sprinkler irrigation water is stored in the water storage chamber, which can supplement the water in the root system of seedlings through natural evaporation, reducing the waste of water resources and reducing the water burden of seedling raising enterprises.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为图1的A部放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1 .
图3为图1的B-B剖视放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along B-B of Fig. 1 .
育苗底盘1,育苗杯2,凸块3,凹槽4,土壤湿度传感器5,隔板6,环形卡台7,环形凹槽8,环形卡沿9,通孔10,储水腔11,喷灌系统12,储水箱13,水泵14,输水管15,喷头16,电磁阀17。Seedling chassis 1, seedling cup 2, bump 3, groove 4, soil moisture sensor 5, partition 6, ring card platform 7, ring groove 8, ring card edge 9, through hole 10, water storage chamber 11, sprinkler irrigation System 12, water storage tank 13, water pump 14, water delivery pipe 15, sprinkler 16, electromagnetic valve 17.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
如图1-3所示,储水式育苗装置,其包括育苗底盘1,在育苗底盘1上水平活动卡接有两行育苗杯2,在育苗底盘1上设有若干对凸块3,在每个育苗杯2底部对应凸块3设有一对凹槽4,每个育苗杯2与育苗底盘1之间均通过凸块3与凹槽4卡接固定,育苗杯2与育苗底盘1通过卡接方式固定,方便育苗杯2的取放;育苗杯2为生物降解塑料育苗杯,苗木在移栽时无需去除育苗杯2,避免苗木根系受损;在每个育苗杯2内设有一个土壤湿度传感器5,在每个育苗杯2底部活动卡接有隔板6,在育苗杯2底部内壁上设有环形卡台7,环形卡台7上同心设有环形凹槽8,在隔板6的边沿处对应环形凹槽8设有环形卡沿9,育苗杯2与隔板6通过环形凹槽8与环形卡沿9对应卡接,这样设置的隔板6方便取放;隔板6上设有通孔10,育苗杯2内壁及隔板6下表面所围成的区域为储水腔11,多余的喷灌水通过通孔10进入储水腔11进行储存,通过自然蒸发补充苗木根系水分,降低了水资源浪费,减轻了育苗企业的用水负担;As shown in Figure 1-3, the water storage type seedling raising device includes a seedling raising chassis 1, and two rows of seedling raising cups 2 are clamped horizontally on the seedling raising chassis 1, and several pairs of protrusions 3 are arranged on the seedling raising chassis 1. The bottom of each seedling cup 2 is provided with a pair of grooves 4 corresponding to the bumps 3, and each seedling cup 2 and the seedling chassis 1 are clamped and fixed by the bumps 3 and the grooves 4, and the seedling cups 2 and the seedling chassis 1 are clamped. The connection mode is fixed, which is convenient for taking and placing the seedling cup 2; the seedling cup 2 is a biodegradable plastic seedling cup, and it is not necessary to remove the seedling cup 2 when the seedlings are transplanted, so as to avoid damage to the root system of the seedlings; Humidity sensor 5, at the bottom of each seedling raising cup 2, a dividing plate 6 is movably clamped, and an annular card platform 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the seedling raising cup 2, and an annular groove 8 is concentrically provided with on the annular card platform 7, and on the dividing plate 6 Corresponding annular groove 8 is provided with annular clamping edge 9 at the edge place, and nursery cup 2 and dividing plate 6 are correspondingly clamped by annular groove 8 and annular clamping edge 9, and the dividing plate 6 that arranges like this is convenient to pick and place; There is a through hole 10, and the area surrounded by the inner wall of the seedling cup 2 and the lower surface of the partition plate 6 is a water storage chamber 11, and the excess sprinkler water enters the water storage chamber 11 through the through hole 10 for storage, and replenishes the water of the seedling root system through natural evaporation , reducing the waste of water resources and reducing the water burden of seedling enterprises;
其还包括有喷灌系统12,喷灌系统12包括储水箱13,储水箱13的出水端上设有水泵14,在每行育苗杯2的一侧设有一根末端封闭的输水管15,每根输水管15的一端与出水端连通,每根输水管15上对应每个育苗杯2设有一个喷头16,喷头16的出水端置于和其对应的育苗杯2上方,每个喷头16上设有一个电磁阀17,每个电磁阀17和对应育苗杯2内的土壤湿度传感器5信号连接;当土壤湿度传感器5探测到与其对应育苗杯2内的土壤湿度低于预设值时,土壤湿度传感器5将开启信号传至电磁阀17,电磁阀17开启,输水管15内的水进入喷头16内对育苗杯2进行喷灌;当土壤湿度传感器5探测到与其对应育苗杯2内的土壤湿度高于预设值时,土壤湿度传感器5将关闭信号传至电磁阀17,电磁阀17关闭,喷灌操作停止。It also includes a sprinkler irrigation system 12, the sprinkler irrigation system 12 includes a water storage tank 13, the water outlet of the water storage tank 13 is provided with a water pump 14, and one side of each row of seedling cups 2 is provided with a water delivery pipe 15 with a closed end. One end of water pipe 15 is communicated with water outlet, and corresponding each nursery cup 2 is provided with a sprinkler 16 on every water delivery pipe 15, and the outlet end of sprinkler 16 places and its corresponding nursery cup 2 tops, and each sprinkler 16 is provided with A solenoid valve 17, each solenoid valve 17 is connected with the soil moisture sensor 5 signal in the corresponding nursery cup 2; 5. The opening signal is transmitted to the solenoid valve 17, and the solenoid valve 17 is opened, and the water in the water delivery pipe 15 enters the nozzle 16 to spray and irrigate the seedling cup 2; when the soil humidity sensor 5 detects that the soil humidity in the corresponding seedling cup 2 is higher than When the preset value is reached, the soil moisture sensor 5 transmits a closing signal to the solenoid valve 17, the solenoid valve 17 is closed, and the sprinkling operation stops.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107896956A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent watering method and system |
CN112106568A (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-12-22 | 朱书进 | Forestry engineering seedling culture device and method |
CN114402972A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-29 | 王玉燕 | Watering device for cultivation of rose flowers based on perfume |
CN116491341A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-28 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree breeding equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 CN CN201620200192.5U patent/CN205389697U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107896956A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent watering method and system |
CN112106568A (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-12-22 | 朱书进 | Forestry engineering seedling culture device and method |
CN114402972A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-29 | 王玉燕 | Watering device for cultivation of rose flowers based on perfume |
CN114402972B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-09-29 | 浙江宏锦铜业有限公司 | Watering device based on perfume rose is cultivated usefulness |
CN116491341A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-28 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree breeding equipment |
CN116491341B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2024-01-09 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree breeding equipment |
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