CN205389060U - Intelligent block terminal of synthesizing - Google Patents
Intelligent block terminal of synthesizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN205389060U CN205389060U CN201620153338.5U CN201620153338U CN205389060U CN 205389060 U CN205389060 U CN 205389060U CN 201620153338 U CN201620153338 U CN 201620153338U CN 205389060 U CN205389060 U CN 205389060U
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能型综合配电箱,包括:母线系统和母线转接器(41);母线系统包括母线支架(61)及母线支架(61)支撑的A、B、C三相主母排(62);进线开关(3)和电容器保护开关(5)均采用背面设有A、B、C三相钩型导电件的熔断器式隔离开关,并且均通过A、B、C三相钩型导电件挂在A、B、C三相主母排(62)上;出线开关(4)设于进线开关(3)和电容器保护开关(5)之间,并且通过母线转接器(41)挂在A、B、C三相主母排(62)上;进线开关(3)与出线开关(4)之间的间距L为0~10mm。本实用新型不仅能使综合配电箱的体积大幅减小,实现综合配电箱的小型化,而且能够提高电气安全性、延长使用寿命、降低制造成本,使之更具有市场竞争优势。
The utility model discloses an intelligent integrated distribution box, which comprises: a busbar system and a busbar adapter (41); The main busbar (62); the incoming line switch (3) and the capacitor protection switch (5) all adopt a fuse-type isolating switch with A, B, and C three-phase hook-type conductive parts on the back, and all pass A, B, The C three-phase hook-type conductive piece is hung on the A, B, C three-phase main busbars (62); the outlet switch (4) is arranged between the incoming switch (3) and the capacitor protection switch (5), and passes through the bus The adapter (41) is hung on the A, B, C three-phase main busbars (62); the distance L between the incoming line switch (3) and the outgoing line switch (4) is 0-10 mm. The utility model not only greatly reduces the volume of the integrated distribution box, realizes the miniaturization of the integrated distribution box, but also improves electrical safety, prolongs the service life, reduces manufacturing costs, and makes it more competitive in the market.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及综合配电箱技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能型综合配电箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated distribution boxes, in particular to an intelligent integrated distribution box.
背景技术Background technique
综合配电箱是按照电气接线要求将低压开关设备、计量和测量装置、保护电器和辅助设备组装在封闭箱体中,从而构成的一种集计量、测量、控制、保护、电能分配、无功补偿等功能于一体的新型综合配电设备。The integrated distribution box is assembled in a closed box by low-voltage switchgear, metering and measuring devices, protective appliances and auxiliary equipment in accordance with the requirements of electrical wiring, thus forming a collection of metering, measurement, control, protection, power distribution, and reactive power. Compensation and other functions in one new integrated power distribution equipment.
随着城乡电网改造的不断深入,综合配电箱被大量应用在低压配电台区。如图1、图2和图3所示,现有综合配电箱的主要结构可以包括箱体1、电能计量表、进线开关3、出线开关4、电容器保护开关5、无功补偿装置等部件;箱体1的内部设有安装梁11',进线开关3和电容器保护开关5大多采用HD型开启式刀开关;电容器保护开关5、出线开关4和进线开关3依次设置于安装梁11'上,并且进线开关3与出线开关4、电容器保护开关5之间采用母线铜排6'(包括主母线铜排61'及与进线开关3出线端连接的三个母线铜排62')进行电气连接;在这一电气连接结构中,进线开关3与出线开关4之间的间隙L(该进线开关3与出线开关4之间的间距L是指进线开关3与离进线开关3最近的出线开关4之间的间距)至少需要100mm,才能使与进线开关3出线端连接的三个母线铜排62'汇入到主母线铜排61'上,因此这一电气连接结构使得现有综合配电箱很难实现小型化。此外,这一电气连接结构中使用了大量裸露的母线铜排6',因此电气安全性较差、制造成本较高,经济效益较低。With the continuous deepening of urban and rural power grid transformation, integrated distribution boxes are widely used in low-voltage distribution stations. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the main structure of the existing integrated distribution box can include box body 1, electric energy meter, incoming line switch 3, outgoing line switch 4, capacitor protection switch 5, reactive power compensation device, etc. Components; the interior of the box body 1 is equipped with a mounting beam 11', and the incoming line switch 3 and capacitor protection switch 5 are mostly HD-type open-type knife switches; 11', and between the incoming line switch 3, the outgoing line switch 4, and the capacitor protection switch 5, a busbar copper bar 6' (including the main busbar copper bar 61' and three busbar copper bars 62 connected to the outgoing line end of the incoming line switch 3 ') for electrical connection; in this electrical connection structure, the gap L between the incoming line switch 3 and the outgoing line switch 4 (the distance L between the incoming line switch 3 and the outgoing line switch 4 refers to the distance between the incoming line switch 3 and the distance between the incoming line switch 3 and the The distance between the incoming line switch 3 and the nearest outgoing line switch 4) needs to be at least 100mm, so that the three busbar copper bars 62' connected to the incoming line switch 3 outlet terminals can be merged into the main busbar copper bar 61', so this The electrical connection structure makes it difficult to miniaturize the existing integrated distribution box. In addition, a large number of exposed bus bar copper bars 6' are used in this electrical connection structure, so the electrical safety is poor, the manufacturing cost is high, and the economic benefit is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有综合配电箱难以实现小型化,而且电气安全较性差、制造成本较高的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种智能型综合配电箱,不仅能够使综合配电箱的体积大幅减小,实现综合配电箱的小型化,而且能够提高电气安全性、延长使用寿命、降低制造成本,使之更具有市场竞争优势。In order to solve the technical problems that the existing integrated distribution box is difficult to realize miniaturization, and the electrical safety is relatively poor, and the manufacturing cost is high, the utility model provides an intelligent integrated distribution box, which can not only reduce the volume of the integrated distribution box It is greatly reduced to realize the miniaturization of the integrated distribution box, and can improve electrical safety, prolong service life, reduce manufacturing costs, and make it more competitive in the market.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种智能型综合配电箱,包括:箱体1、电能计量表2、进线开关3、出线开关4、电容器保护开关5和无功补偿装置7;箱体1内设有隔板14;还包括:母线系统和母线转接器41;母线系统包括母线支架61及母线支架61支撑的A、B、C三相主母排62;母线支架61固定在隔板14上,而A、B、C三相主母排62固定在母线支架61上,并且主母排62与隔板14之间设有间隙;进线开关3和电容器保护开关5均采用背面设有A、B、C三相钩型导电件的熔断器式隔离开关;进线开关3直接通过A、B、C三相钩型导电件挂在A、B、C三相主母排62上,从而实现进线开关3的出线部分的电气连接;电容器保护开关5直接通过A、B、C三相钩型导电件挂在A、B、C三相主母排62上,从而实现电容器保护开关5的进线部分的电气连接;出线开关4设于进线开关3和电容器保护开关5之间,并且固定在母线转接器41上;母线转接器41上设有A、B、C三相铜母线42,并且通过A、B、C三相铜母线42与出线开关4的进线部分进行电气连接;母线转接器41的背面设有A、B、C三相导电钩43,母线转接器41通过A、B、C三相导电钩43挂在A、B、C三相主母排62上,从而实现出线开关4的进线部分的电气连接;进线开关3与出线开关4之间的间距L为0~10mm。An intelligent integrated distribution box, comprising: a box body 1, an electric energy meter 2, an incoming line switch 3, an outgoing line switch 4, a capacitor protection switch 5, and a reactive power compensation device 7; the box body 1 is provided with a partition 14; Also includes: busbar system and busbar adapter 41; busbar system includes busbar bracket 61 and A, B, C three-phase main busbar 62 supported by busbar bracket 61; busbar bracket 61 is fixed on the partition 14, and A, B , C three-phase main busbar 62 is fixed on the busbar bracket 61, and there is a gap between the main busbar 62 and the partition 14; the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5 are equipped with A, B, C three A fuse-type isolating switch with hook-type conductive parts; the incoming line switch 3 is directly hung on the A, B, and C three-phase main busbar 62 through the A, B, and C three-phase hook-shaped conductive parts, thereby realizing the incoming line switch 3 The electrical connection of the outgoing line part; the capacitor protection switch 5 is directly hung on the A, B, C three-phase main busbar 62 through the A, B, C three-phase hook-type conductive parts, so as to realize the connection of the incoming line part of the capacitor protection switch 5 Electrical connection; the outgoing line switch 4 is located between the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5, and is fixed on the busbar adapter 41; the busbar adapter 41 is provided with A, B, and C three-phase copper busbars 42, and Through the A, B, C three-phase copper busbar 42 and the incoming line part of the outlet switch 4 are electrically connected; the back of the busbar adapter 41 is provided with A, B, C three-phase conductive hook 43, and the busbar adapter 41 passes through , B, C three-phase conductive hook 43 is hung on A, B, C three-phase main busbar 62, thereby realizes the electrical connection of the incoming line part of outgoing line switch 4; The distance L between incoming line switch 3 and outgoing line switch 4 0-10mm.
优选地,所述出线开关4至少有两个,并且这些出线开关4并排设于进线开关3和电容器保护开关5之间。Preferably, there are at least two outgoing line switches 4 , and these outgoing line switches 4 are arranged side by side between the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5 .
优选地,所述的铜母线42采用0.1mm厚的紫铜带焊接而成。Preferably, the copper bus bar 42 is welded by 0.1 mm thick red copper strips.
优选地,所述的箱体1采用片状模塑材料SMC制成。Preferably, the box body 1 is made of sheet molding material SMC.
优选地,所述的无功补偿装置7采用智能电力电容器,并且所述的箱体1内增设用于控制智能电力电容器的智能配变终端。Preferably, the reactive power compensation device 7 adopts an intelligent power capacitor, and an intelligent distribution terminal for controlling the intelligent power capacitor is added in the box 1 .
优选地,所述的智能配变终端采用CSG-STM-2型智能配变终端。Preferably, the intelligent distribution transformer terminal is a CSG-STM-2 type intelligent distribution transformer terminal.
优选地,所述的隔板14将箱体1的内部分隔成进线计量室a、配变终端室b和出线及补偿室c;配变终端室b与出线及补偿室c之间的隔板14上设有一个无功补偿装置让位孔142;所述的智能电力电容器安装在出线及补偿室c内的箱体底部,并且穿过无功补偿装置让位孔142伸入到配变终端室b内。Preferably, the partition 14 divides the interior of the box body 1 into the incoming line metering room a, the distribution transformer terminal room b, and the outgoing line and compensation room c; the partition between the distribution transformer terminal room b and the outgoing line and compensation room c A reactive power compensation device relief hole 142 is provided on the board 14; the smart power capacitor is installed at the bottom of the box in the outgoing line and compensation chamber c, and extends through the reactive power compensation device relief hole 142 into the distribution transformer In terminal room b.
优选地,所述的智能电力电容器为三只,并且这三只只智能电力电容器同时为变压器低压侧进行功率补偿。Preferably, there are three smart power capacitors, and these three smart power capacitors simultaneously perform power compensation for the low-voltage side of the transformer.
由上述本实用新型提供的技术方案可以看出,本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱采用了母线系统,并且进线开关3和电容器保护开关5均采用了背面设有A、B、C三相钩型导电件的熔断器式隔离开关,从而进线开关3和电容器保护开关5可以直接挂在母线系统的主母排62上实现电气连接,而出线开关4可通过母线转接器41挂在母线系统的主母排62上实现电气连接,因此与现有综合配电箱相比,本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱省去了安装梁11'和母线铜排6',进线开关3与出线开关4之间的间距L可以缩小到不大于10mm。由此可见,本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱能够使综合配电箱的体积大幅减小,实现综合配电箱的小型化,并且能够降低制造成本。此外,由于母线系统是位于进线开关3、出线开关4、电容器保护开关5背面的,从正面很难触摸到,因此本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱还提高了综合配电箱的电气安全性。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solution provided by the utility model that the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model adopts a bus bar system, and both the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5 adopt A, The fuse type isolating switch of B and C three-phase hook-type conductive parts, so that the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5 can be directly hung on the main bus bar 62 of the bus system to realize electrical connection, and the outgoing line switch 4 can be transferred through the bus bar. The connector 41 is hung on the main busbar 62 of the busbar system to realize electrical connection. Therefore, compared with the existing integrated distribution box, the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model saves the installation beam 11' and The distance L between the busbar copper bar 6', the incoming line switch 3 and the outgoing line switch 4 can be reduced to not more than 10mm. It can be seen that the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model can greatly reduce the volume of the integrated distribution box, realize the miniaturization of the integrated distribution box, and reduce the manufacturing cost. In addition, since the busbar system is located on the back of the incoming line switch 3, outgoing line switch 4, and capacitor protection switch 5, it is difficult to touch it from the front. Therefore, the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model also improves the comprehensive distribution Electrical safety of electrical boxes.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为现有综合配电箱的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing integrated distribution box.
图2为图1所示现有综合配电箱的A-A'剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the A-A' sectional structure of the existing integrated distribution box shown in Fig. 1 .
图3为图1所示现有综合配电箱的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view structural diagram of the existing integrated distribution box shown in Fig. 1 .
图4为本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱的箱体1主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the box body 1 of the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱的箱体1侧视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a side view structural diagram of the box body 1 of the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱的箱体1内部俯视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the top view of the interior of the box body 1 of the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图7为本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱的箱体1内部主视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal front view of the box body 1 of the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图8为本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱的箱体1内部后视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal rear view structure of the box body 1 of the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图9为图8所示的智能型综合配电箱的B-B'剖视结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a B-B' sectional structural schematic diagram of the intelligent integrated distribution box shown in Fig. 8 .
图10为本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱中电容器保护开关5、出线开关4和进线开关3安装在母线系统上的正视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the capacitor protection switch 5, the outgoing line switch 4 and the incoming line switch 3 installed on the busbar system in the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图11为本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱中出线开关4安装在母线系统上的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a side view schematic diagram of the outlet switch 4 installed on the busbar system in the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. . Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
下面对本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱进行详细描述。The following is a detailed description of the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
如图4至图11所示,一种智能型综合配电箱,其具体结构包括:箱体1、电能计量表2、进线开关3、出线开关4、电容器保护开关5、无功补偿装置7、母线系统和母线转接器41。箱体1内设有隔板14;母线系统包括母线支架61及母线支架61支撑的A、B、C三相主母排62;母线支架61固定在隔板14上,而A、B、C三相主母排62固定在母线支架61上,并且主母排62与隔板14之间设有间隙;A、B、C三相主母排62相互绝缘。As shown in Figure 4 to Figure 11, an intelligent integrated distribution box, its specific structure includes: box body 1, electric energy meter 2, incoming line switch 3, outgoing line switch 4, capacitor protection switch 5, reactive power compensation device 7. Bus system and bus adapter 41. A partition 14 is arranged inside the cabinet 1; the busbar system includes a busbar bracket 61 and A, B, and C three-phase main busbars 62 supported by the busbar bracket 61; the busbar bracket 61 is fixed on the partitionboard 14, and A, B, and C The three-phase main busbar 62 is fixed on the busbar bracket 61, and there is a gap between the main busbar 62 and the separator 14; the A, B, and C three-phase main busbars 62 are insulated from each other.
进线开关3和电容器保护开关5均采用背面设有A、B、C三相钩型导电件的熔断器式隔离开关;进线开关3直接通过A、B、C三相钩型导电件挂在A、B、C三相主母排62上,从而实现进线开关3的出线部分的电气连接。电容器保护开关5直接通过A、B、C三相钩型导电件挂在A、B、C三相主母排62上,从而实现电容器保护开关5的进线部分的电气连接。出线开关4设于进线开关3和电容器保护开关5之间,并且固定在母线转接器41上;母线转接器41上设有A、B、C三相铜母线42,并且母线转接器41通过A、B、C三相铜母线42与出线开关4的进线部分进行电气连接;母线转接器41的背面设有A、B、C三相导电钩43,母线转接器41通过A、B、C三相导电钩43挂在A、B、C三相主母排62上,从而实现出线开关4的进线部分的电气连接。进线开关3与出线开关4之间的间距L(该进线开关3与出线开关4之间的间距L是指进线开关3与离进线开关3最近的出线开关4之间的间距)为0~10mm。Both the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5 are fuse-type isolating switches with A, B, and C three-phase hook-type conductive parts on the back; On the A, B, C three-phase main busbars 62, the electrical connection of the outgoing line part of the incoming line switch 3 is realized. The capacitor protection switch 5 is directly hung on the A, B, C three-phase main busbar 62 through the A, B, C three-phase hook-type conductive parts, so as to realize the electrical connection of the incoming line of the capacitor protection switch 5 . The outlet switch 4 is located between the incoming switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5, and is fixed on the busbar adapter 41; the busbar adapter 41 is provided with A, B, C three-phase copper busbars 42, and the busbar adapter Device 41 is electrically connected with the incoming line part of outlet switch 4 through A, B, C three-phase copper busbar 42; The A, B, C three-phase conductive hook 43 is hung on the A, B, C three-phase main busbar 62 , so as to realize the electrical connection of the incoming line part of the outgoing line switch 4 . The distance L between the incoming line switch 3 and the outgoing line switch 4 (the distance L between the incoming line switch 3 and the outgoing line switch 4 refers to the distance between the incoming line switch 3 and the nearest outgoing line switch 4 from the incoming line switch 3 ) 0-10mm.
其中,该智能型综合配电箱的各部件可以包括如下实施方案:Among them, each component of the intelligent integrated distribution box may include the following implementation schemes:
(1)如图8、图9、图10和图11所示,出线开关4可以为一个,也可以为多个,当出线开关4为多个时,这些出线开关4最好并排设于进线开关3和电容器保护开关5之间,这不仅可以方便接线,而且可以使箱体1内部整齐美观。在实际应用中,出线开关4可以采用现有技术中没有挂钩的塑壳断路器;母线转接器41可以采用现有技术中带导电钩43的母线转接器;铜母线42最好采用0.1mm厚的紫铜带焊接而成,这种铜母线42柔软性较好,可以为母线转接器41与出线开关4之间的接线提供便利。(1) As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, there can be one outlet switch 4 or multiple ones. When there are multiple outlet switches 4, these outlet switches 4 are preferably arranged side by side at the entrance Between the line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5, this not only can facilitate wiring, but also can make the inside of the box body 1 neat and beautiful. In practical application, the outlet switch 4 can adopt the molded case circuit breaker without hook in the prior art; the busbar adapter 41 can adopt the busbar adapter with the conductive hook 43 in the prior art; mm thick red copper strip welded, this copper busbar 42 has better flexibility, and can provide convenience for the wiring between the busbar adapter 41 and the outlet switch 4.
(2)箱体1最好采用片状模塑材料(SheetMouldingCompounds,SMC,又称特种纤维增强聚脂绝缘材料),经片状浇注,拼接而成。综合配电箱是一种户外配电产品,使用环境较为复杂,这对箱体1的防锈防腐蚀能力提出较高要求,但现有综合配电箱的大多采用不锈钢材质,这不仅使箱体1较为沉重,不利于小型化,而且符合防锈防腐蚀要求的不锈钢价格较为昂贵。片状模塑材料是以不饱和聚酯树脂为粘合剂,添加玻璃纤维、填料、颜料及其它助剂,浸渍玻璃纤维纱,两面用薄膜覆盖而制成的不饱和聚酯玻璃纤维复合材料。采用片状模塑材料制成的箱体1不仅重量比不锈钢轻,而且具有良好的电气性能以及耐化学腐蚀和耐老化能力强、绝缘性好、阻燃、轻质、强韧性高等优点。(2) The box body 1 is preferably made of sheet molding materials (SheetMouldingCompounds, SMC, also known as special fiber reinforced polyester insulating material), which are cast and spliced in sheets. The integrated distribution box is an outdoor power distribution product, and the use environment is relatively complicated, which puts forward high requirements for the anti-rust and anti-corrosion capabilities of the box body 1. However, most of the existing integrated distribution boxes are made of stainless steel, which not only makes the box The body 1 is relatively heavy, which is not conducive to miniaturization, and the price of stainless steel meeting the anti-rust and anti-corrosion requirements is relatively expensive. Sheet molding material is an unsaturated polyester fiberglass composite material made of unsaturated polyester resin as binder, adding glass fiber, filler, pigment and other additives, impregnating glass fiber yarn, and covering both sides with film. . The box 1 made of sheet molding material is not only lighter than stainless steel, but also has good electrical properties, strong chemical corrosion resistance and aging resistance, good insulation, flame retardancy, light weight, high strength and toughness.
(3)无功补偿装置7最好采用智能电力电容器,并且箱体1内最好增设用于控制智能电力电容器的智能配变终端,这可以提高该智能型综合配电箱的智能化水平。在现有技术中,综合配电箱内的无功补偿装置7为普通的电力电容器,无法对补偿情况进行在线监测,没有自动化类装置,十分不利于配网自动化管理;而本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱采用了智能配变终端来控制智能电力电容器,智能配变终端具有GPRS数据通讯、CDMA数据通讯、GSM移动通信、现场RS485总线数据传输、红外线数据传输等多种通讯方式,并且能够对综合配电箱内的断路器、剩余电流漏电动作断路器、无功补偿投切状态、配电变压器工况、计量电能表等进行监控,从而使本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱具有供用电监测、控制、管理,远程抄表,用电异常信息报警,负荷管理与控制等多种功能。(3) The reactive power compensation device 7 preferably adopts an intelligent power capacitor, and an intelligent distribution transformer terminal for controlling the intelligent power capacitor is preferably added in the box body 1, which can improve the intelligence level of the intelligent integrated distribution box. In the prior art, the reactive power compensation device 7 in the integrated distribution box is an ordinary power capacitor, which cannot monitor the compensation situation on-line. The intelligent integrated distribution box provided uses the intelligent distribution transformer terminal to control the intelligent power capacitor. The intelligent distribution transformer terminal has various functions such as GPRS data communication, CDMA data communication, GSM mobile communication, on-site RS485 bus data transmission, infrared data transmission, etc. Communication mode, and can monitor the circuit breaker, residual current leakage action circuit breaker, reactive power compensation switching state, distribution transformer working condition, metering electric energy meter, etc. in the integrated distribution box, so that the utility model embodiment The intelligent integrated distribution box provided has various functions such as power supply and consumption monitoring, control and management, remote meter reading, abnormal power consumption information alarm, load management and control, etc.
在实际应用中,补偿回路可以为三路10KVA+20KVA的共补形智能电力电容,即智能电力电容器可以为三只,并且这三只智能电力电容器同时为变压器低压侧进行功率补偿。智能配变终端可以采用CSG-STM-2型智能配变终端,该智能配电终端集GPRS无线通讯、光纤通讯、Wi-Fi等多种通讯方式于一体,具有遥测、遥信、遥脉、遥控、统计等多种功能,可自动化完成户内外变电站、配电室、箱式变电站等场所的配电变压器的监测、控制、数据统计和保护,并可与主站系统配合组成配电自动化及远程集中抄表系统。In practical applications, the compensation circuit can be three 10KVA+20KVA co-complementary smart power capacitors, that is, there can be three smart power capacitors, and these three smart power capacitors perform power compensation for the low-voltage side of the transformer at the same time. The intelligent distribution transformer terminal can adopt the CSG-STM-2 intelligent distribution transformer terminal. This intelligent power distribution terminal integrates GPRS wireless communication, optical fiber communication, Wi-Fi and other communication methods, and has the functions of telemetry, remote signaling, remote pulse, Remote control, statistics and other functions can automatically complete the monitoring, control, data statistics and protection of distribution transformers in indoor and outdoor substations, power distribution rooms, box-type substations and other places, and can cooperate with the main station system to form distribution automation and Remote centralized meter reading system.
(4)由于智能电力电容器具有较大尺寸,因此对于箱体1内通过隔板14分隔成的电气室,任何一个电气室都没有足够的空间安放智能电力电容器。举个例子来说:如图6所示,隔板14将箱体1的内部分隔成了进线计量室a、配变终端室b和出线及补偿室c,这三个电气室中的任何一个都没有足够的空间安放智能电力电容器,为了不增加智能综合配电箱的体积,保证整个智能综合配电箱的小型化,配变终端室b与出线及补偿室c之间的隔板14上可以设一个无功补偿装置让位孔142,智能电力电容器可以安装在出线及补偿室c内的箱体底部,并且可以穿过无功补偿装置让位孔142伸入到配变终端室b内。(4) Since the smart power capacitor has a relatively large size, there is not enough space for the smart power capacitor to be placed in any of the electrical rooms separated by the partition plate 14 in the box body 1 . For example: as shown in Figure 6, the partition 14 divides the interior of the box body 1 into the incoming line metering room a, the distribution transformer terminal room b, and the outgoing line and compensation room c. Any of the three electrical rooms None of them has enough space to place smart power capacitors. In order not to increase the volume of the intelligent integrated distribution box and ensure the miniaturization of the entire intelligent integrated distribution box, the partition between the terminal room b of the distribution transformer and the outgoing line and compensation room c is 14 A reactive power compensation device relief hole 142 can be set on the top, and the smart power capacitor can be installed on the outlet and the bottom of the box in the compensation room c, and can pass through the reactive power compensation device relief hole 142 and extend into the distribution transformer terminal room b Inside.
具体地,由于本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱采用了母线系统,而母线系统可以直接固定在隔板14上,因此进线开关3和电容器保护开关5可以直接挂在母线系统的主母排62上实现电气连接(其中,进线开关3和电容器保护开关5的A、B、C三相钩型导电件既是导电体也是固定件),而出线开关4可通过母线转接器41挂在母线系统的主母排62上实现电气连接(其中,母线转接器41的A、B、C三相导电钩43既是导电体也是固定件);这与现有综合配电箱相比,省去了安装梁11'和母线铜排6',因此进线开关3与出线开关4之间的间距L可以缩小到不大于10mm,从而能够使综合配电箱的体积大幅减小,实现综合配电箱的小型化,并且能够降低制造成本。此外,母线系统是位于进线开关3、出线开关4、电容器保护开关5背面的,从正面很难触摸到,因此这提高了该智能型综合配电箱的电气安全性。Specifically, since the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model adopts a busbar system, and the busbar system can be directly fixed on the partition 14, so the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5 can be directly hung on the busbar The electrical connection is realized on the main busbar 62 of the system (among them, the A, B, and C three-phase hook-type conductive parts of the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5 are both conductors and fixed parts), and the outgoing line switch 4 can be transferred through the busbar. The connector 41 is hung on the main busbar 62 of the busbar system to realize electrical connection (wherein, the A, B, and C three-phase conductive hooks 43 of the busbar adapter 41 are both conductors and fixed parts); this is different from the existing integrated power distribution Compared with the box, the installation beam 11' and bus bar 6' are omitted, so the distance L between the incoming line switch 3 and the outgoing line switch 4 can be reduced to no more than 10mm, so that the volume of the integrated distribution box can be greatly reduced Small, realizes the miniaturization of the integrated distribution box, and can reduce the manufacturing cost. In addition, the busbar system is located on the back of the incoming line switch 3, outgoing line switch 4, and capacitor protection switch 5, which is difficult to touch from the front, so this improves the electrical safety of the intelligent integrated distribution box.
综上可见,本实用新型实施例不仅能够使综合配电箱的体积大幅减小,实现综合配电箱的小型化,而且能够提高电气安全性、延长使用寿命、降低制造成本,使之更具有市场竞争优势。In summary, the embodiment of the utility model can not only greatly reduce the volume of the integrated distribution box, realize the miniaturization of the integrated distribution box, but also improve electrical safety, prolong the service life, reduce manufacturing costs, and make it more efficient. market competitive advantage.
为了更加清晰地展现出本实用新型所提供的技术方案及所产生的技术效果,下面以具体实施例对本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱进行详细描述。In order to more clearly demonstrate the technical solutions provided by the utility model and the technical effects produced, the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below with specific examples.
实施例1Example 1
如图4至图11所示,一种三回路、315KVA的智能综合配电箱,其具体结构包括:箱体1、电能计量表2、进线开关3、出线开关4、电容器保护开关5、无功补偿装置7、母线系统和母线转接器41。As shown in Figure 4 to Figure 11, a three-circuit, 315KVA intelligent integrated distribution box, its specific structure includes: box body 1, electric energy meter 2, incoming line switch 3, outgoing line switch 4, capacitor protection switch 5, Reactive power compensation device 7, busbar system and busbar adapter 41.
箱体1内设有隔板14,并且隔板14将箱体1的内部分隔成了进线计量室a、配变终端室b和出线及补偿室c。母线系统包括母线支架61及母线支架61支撑的A、B、C三相主母排62;母线支架61固定在隔板14上,而A、B、C三相主母排62固定在母线支架61上,并且主母排62与隔板14之间设有间隙;A、B、C三相主母排62相互绝缘。A partition 14 is provided inside the box 1, and the partition 14 divides the interior of the box 1 into an incoming line metering room a, a distribution transformer terminal room b, and an outgoing line and compensation room c. The busbar system includes a busbar support 61 and A, B, and C three-phase main busbars 62 supported by the busbar support 61; the busbar support 61 is fixed on the partition 14, and the A, B, and C three-phase main busbars 62 are fixed on the busbar support 61, and there is a gap between the main busbar 62 and the separator 14; the A, B, and C three-phase main busbars 62 are insulated from each other.
进线开关3和电容器保护开关5均采用背面设有A、B、C三相钩型导电件的熔断器式隔离开关;进线开关3直接通过A、B、C三相钩型导电件挂在A、B、C三相主母排62上,从而实现进线开关3的出线部分的电气连接。电容器保护开关5直接通过A、B、C三相钩型导电件挂在A、B、C三相主母排62上,从而实现电容器保护开关5的进线部分的电气连接。出线开关4设于进线开关3和电容器保护开关5之间,并且固定在母线转接器41上;母线转接器41上设有A、B、C三相铜母线42,并且母线转接器41通过A、B、C三相铜母线42与出线开关4的进线部分进行电气连接;母线转接器41的背面设有A、B、C三相导电钩43,母线转接器41通过A、B、C三相导电钩43挂在A、B、C三相主母排62上,从而实现出线开关4的进线部分的电气连接。进线开关3与距其最近的出线开关4之间的间距L为0~10mm。Both the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5 are fuse-type isolating switches with A, B, and C three-phase hook-type conductive parts on the back; On the A, B, C three-phase main busbars 62, the electrical connection of the outgoing line part of the incoming line switch 3 is realized. The capacitor protection switch 5 is directly hung on the A, B, C three-phase main busbar 62 through the A, B, C three-phase hook-type conductive parts, so as to realize the electrical connection of the incoming line of the capacitor protection switch 5 . The outlet switch 4 is located between the incoming switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5, and is fixed on the busbar adapter 41; the busbar adapter 41 is provided with A, B, C three-phase copper busbars 42, and the busbar adapter Device 41 is electrically connected with the incoming line part of outlet switch 4 through A, B, C three-phase copper busbar 42; The A, B, C three-phase conductive hook 43 is hung on the A, B, C three-phase main busbar 62 , so as to realize the electrical connection of the incoming line part of the outgoing line switch 4 . The distance L between the incoming line switch 3 and the nearest outgoing line switch 4 is 0-10 mm.
具体地,该智能型综合配电箱的各部件可以包括如下实施方案:Specifically, each component of the intelligent integrated distribution box may include the following implementations:
(1)箱体1最好采用片状模塑材料SMC,从而可以使本实用新型实施例所提供的智能型综合配电箱不仅重量比不锈钢轻,而且具有良好的电气性能以及耐化学腐蚀和耐老化能力强、绝缘性好、阻燃、轻质、强韧性高等优点。(1) The box body 1 is preferably made of sheet molding material SMC, so that the intelligent integrated distribution box provided by the embodiment of the utility model is not only lighter than stainless steel, but also has good electrical properties and chemical corrosion resistance and It has the advantages of strong aging resistance, good insulation, flame retardant, light weight, high strength and toughness.
(2)如图4所示,该箱体1为前后开门,并且正面门的上方开设有防爆观察窗11,这可以为在箱体1外部进行抄表提供便利。该箱体1正面门的门锁上设有两个带孔螺柱12,这可以方便供电部门加装铅封,以防止发生窃电行为。(2) As shown in Figure 4, the box body 1 is opened front and back, and the top of the front door is provided with an explosion-proof observation window 11, which can provide convenience for meter reading outside the box body 1. The door lock of this casing 1 front door is provided with two studs 12 with holes, which can make things convenient for the power supply department to install lead seals additionally, to prevent the act of stealing electricity from taking place.
(3)如图5所示,该箱体1的两侧设有通风窗13,并且该通风窗13的结构为条形鱼鳞孔内衬防尘网,这可以加强箱体1的散热能力。(3) As shown in Figure 5, ventilation windows 13 are provided on both sides of the box body 1, and the structure of the ventilation window 13 is a strip-shaped fish scale hole lined with a dust-proof net, which can enhance the heat dissipation capacity of the box body 1.
(4)如图6所示,隔板14将箱体1的内部分隔成了三个独立的间隔室,分别为进线计量室a、配变终端室b和出线及补偿室c。隔板14上可以开设若干个安装孔,这可以便于安装综合配电箱内的其他电气元件。为了使该综合配电箱在电气性能不变的情况下尽可能的小型化,隔板14最好采用环氧树脂材料制成,这可以减少隔板14的占用空间,但为了保证电气元件安装的牢固性,进线计量室a与出线及补偿室c之间的隔板14最好采用10mm厚环氧树脂板。(4) As shown in Figure 6, the partition 14 divides the interior of the box body 1 into three independent compartments, which are the incoming line metering room a, the distribution transformer terminal room b, and the outgoing line and compensation room c. Several installation holes can be offered on the dividing plate 14, which can facilitate the installation of other electrical components in the integrated distribution box. In order to make the integrated distribution box as small as possible under the condition of constant electrical performance, the partition 14 is preferably made of epoxy resin material, which can reduce the occupied space of the partition 14, but in order to ensure the installation of electrical components For the firmness, the partition 14 between the incoming line metering chamber a and the outgoing line and compensation chamber c is preferably a 10mm thick epoxy resin board.
(5)如图7所示,竖直隔板14的左侧为进线计量室a,竖直隔板14的右侧为配变终端室b。在进线计量室a内装设有电能计量表2,并且通过箱体1上的防爆观察窗11可以观测到电能计量表2的计量数据;电能计量表2的下方装设有接线盒21,并且电能计量表2的二次线与计量互感器22通过接线盒21进行电气连接;电能计量表2的背面与进线计量室a内的背面隔板14之间设有A、B、C三相进线铜排31,并且每相进线铜排31上设有一个计量互感器22,以便于感应进线的三相电流;A、B、C三相进线铜排31的下端与A、B、C三相进线电缆9进行电气连接,而A、B、C三相进线铜排31的上端穿过设于背面隔板14上部的长方形铜排走线孔141伸入到出线及补偿室c内。(5) As shown in Figure 7, the left side of the vertical partition 14 is the incoming line metering room a, and the right side of the vertical partition 14 is the distribution transformer terminal room b. An electric energy meter 2 is installed in the incoming line metering room a, and the measurement data of the electric energy meter 2 can be observed through the explosion-proof observation window 11 on the box body 1; a junction box 21 is installed under the electric energy meter 2, and The secondary line of the electric energy meter 2 is electrically connected to the metering transformer 22 through the junction box 21; the back of the electric energy meter 2 and the back partition 14 in the incoming line measurement room a are provided with A, B, and C three-phase Incoming line copper bar 31, and a metering transformer 22 is arranged on each phase incoming line copper bar 31, so as to sense the three-phase current of incoming line; The lower end of A, B, C three-phase incoming line copper bar 31 and A, B, C three-phase incoming cable 9 is electrically connected, and the upper end of A, B, C three-phase incoming copper row 31 passes through the rectangular copper row routing hole 141 that is located at the back partition 14 tops and stretches into the outgoing line and Compensation room c.
(6)如图8、图9、图10和图11所示,A、B、C三相进线铜排31进入出线及补偿室c后,每相进线铜排31先进入一组电流互感器32(这些电流互感器32可以为该智能综合配电箱内的无功补偿装置7提供电流采样),然后与进线开关3的进线部分进行电气连接,而进线开关3的出线部分与母线系统的A、B、C三相主母排62进行电气连接。设于进线开关3和电容器保护开关5之间的出线开关4有三个,并且每个出线开关4的进线部分均通过母线转接器41与母线系统的A、B、C三相主母排62进行电气连接,而每个出线开关4的出线部分分别与负载进行电气连接,从而就实现了三回路的智能综合配电箱。(6) As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, after A, B, C three-phase incoming copper bars 31 enter the outgoing line and compensation room c, each phase incoming copper bar 31 first enters a group of current Transformers 32 (these current transformers 32 can provide current sampling for the reactive power compensation device 7 in the intelligent integrated distribution box), then electrically connect with the incoming line part of the incoming line switch 3, and the outgoing line of the incoming line switch 3 Some of them are electrically connected to the A, B, C three-phase main busbars 62 of the busbar system. There are three outgoing line switches 4 located between the incoming line switch 3 and the capacitor protection switch 5, and the incoming line part of each outgoing line switch 4 is connected to the A, B, and C three-phase main busbars of the busbar system through the busbar adapter 41. The row 62 is electrically connected, and the outlet part of each outlet switch 4 is electrically connected to the load, thereby realizing a three-circuit intelligent integrated distribution box.
(7)如图7、图8和图9所示,出线及补偿室c内的箱体底部设有无功补偿装置7,而该无功补偿装置7为三只10KVA+20KVA的共补形智能电力电容器;电容器保护开关5的进线部分与母线系统的A、B、C三相主母排62进行电气连接,而电容器保护开关5的出线部分与这三只智能电力电容器进行电气连接。由于这三只智能电力电容器的尺寸较大,出线及补偿室c没有足够的安放空间,因此在配变终端室b与出线及补偿室c之间的隔板14上可以设一个无功补偿装置让位孔142,这三只智能电力电容器可以穿过无功补偿装置让位孔142伸入到配变终端室b内,这有利于整个智能综合配电箱的小型化。此外,出线开关4的下方可以安装浪涌保护器8,以对无功补偿装置7进行过电压保护。(7) As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, a reactive power compensation device 7 is provided at the bottom of the box in the outgoing line and compensation chamber c, and the reactive power compensation device 7 is three 10KVA+20KVA co-complementary Smart power capacitor; the incoming line of the capacitor protection switch 5 is electrically connected to the A, B, C three-phase main bus bars 62 of the bus system, and the outgoing line of the capacitor protection switch 5 is electrically connected to the three smart power capacitors. Due to the large size of these three intelligent power capacitors, there is not enough space for the outlet and compensation room c, so a reactive power compensation device can be installed on the partition 14 between the distribution transformer terminal room b and the outlet and compensation room c The relief hole 142, these three intelligent power capacitors can pass through the relief hole 142 of the reactive power compensation device and extend into the distribution transformer terminal room b, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the entire intelligent integrated distribution box. In addition, a surge protector 8 can be installed under the outlet switch 4 to protect the reactive power compensation device 7 from overvoltage.
(8)如图8所示,在出线及补偿室c内,出线开关4的上方的隔板14上可以设有两个U型金属弯板15,并且U型金属弯板15上可以安装一块3mm厚的有机玻璃板16,该有机玻璃板16既能遮挡进线开关3和出线开关4上方裸露的铜排,又能看清箱体1内的电器元件,增加了该智能综合配电箱的电气安全性。(8) As shown in Figure 8, in the outgoing line and compensation chamber c, two U-shaped metal bent plates 15 can be provided on the partition 14 above the outgoing line switch 4, and a U-shaped metal bent plate 15 can be installed 3mm thick plexiglass plate 16, the plexiglass plate 16 can not only cover the exposed copper bars above the incoming line switch 3 and outgoing line switch 4, but also can clearly see the electrical components in the box body 1, adding the intelligent integrated distribution box electrical safety.
(9)如图7、图8和图9所示,配变终端室b内可以增设用于控制智能电力电容器的智能配变终端,并且该智能配变终端可以采用CSG-STM-2型智能配变终端,从而使该智能综合配电箱能够自动化完成配电变压器的监测、控制、数据统计和保护,并且可与主站系统配合组成配电自动化及远程集中抄表系统。(9) As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, an intelligent distribution terminal for controlling intelligent power capacitors can be added in the distribution terminal room b, and the intelligent distribution terminal can adopt CSG-STM-2 intelligent Distribution transformer terminal, so that the intelligent integrated distribution box can automatically complete the monitoring, control, data statistics and protection of distribution transformers, and can cooperate with the main station system to form a distribution automation and remote centralized meter reading system.
需要说明的是,本实用新型实施例只是针对一种特定方案进行的说明,在这一技术方案的基础上,改变开关类型、改变回路数、改变配变终端型号等替换常规器件所得到的技术方案都应视为本实用新型的保护范围。It should be noted that the embodiment of the utility model is only an illustration for a specific solution. On the basis of this technical solution, the technology obtained by changing the switch type, changing the number of circuits, changing the type of distribution transformer terminal, etc. to replace conventional devices All schemes should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
综上可见,本实用新型实施例不仅能够使综合配电箱的体积大幅减小,实现综合配电箱的小型化,而且能够提高电气安全性、延长使用寿命、降低制造成本,使之更具有市场竞争优势。In summary, the embodiment of the utility model can not only greatly reduce the volume of the integrated distribution box, realize the miniaturization of the integrated distribution box, but also improve electrical safety, prolong the service life, reduce manufacturing costs, and make it more efficient. market competitive advantage.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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